2.专题二 代词课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习

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2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
一、单项选择1. (2017·河北) — Is this Kate’s bicycle?— N, 　 is under the tree. She put it there this mrning. A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs2.(2016·河北) Thanks fr inviting 　　 t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it. A. herB. himC. yuD. me
3. (2022·河北) Where is yur brther? I want t give 　　 a bk. A. meB. yuC. himD. her二、词语运用4. (2018·河北) Then he tld 　　　　(they) what I did n the bus this mrning. 5. (2021·河北) She lves 　　　(she) jb.
1. (2022·石家庄二十八中一模) — Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, helped lift the natin ut f hunger. — Peple will never frget 　　. A. heB. himC. hisD. them2. (2022·廊坊广阳区一模) Three astrnauts taught 　　 smething interesting abut science in China Space Statin. A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
3. (2022·秦皇岛海港区一模) Getting letters frm his best friend always makes 　　 quite excited. A. herB. meC. himD. yu4. (2022·承德一模) — Wh is that man ver there?— Oh, he is Mr. Wang, he is a teacher, and he teaches 　　 English A. myB. meC. mineD.myself5. (2022·武威) These are my cusins. 　　 are bth university students. A. WeB. YuC. ID. They
6. (2022·连云港)Our English teacher,Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all like 　　. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7. (2022·达州) — Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?— Why 　　? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d 　　 instead. A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them
8. (2022·南京模拟) — Kelly and her classmates are busy preparing fr their final examinatin.— That’s why yu can always see 　　 learning in the library. A. themB. usC. herD. yu9. (2022·北海二模改编) — Is that man with glasses ur English teacher?— Yes. Let’s say hell t 　　. A. himB. herC. themD. yu
10. (2022·重庆九龙坡区模拟)My father is a music fan. I ften g t the cncert with 　　. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
1. 人称代词的用法①人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。She enjys reading. 她喜欢阅读。②人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词或介词的宾语。We all like her. 我们都喜欢她。The gift is frm him. 这份礼物来自他。2.人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)yu,he/she and I复数形式(一、二、三)we,yu and they
3.it的用法① 代替指示代词this或that。— What’s that?那是什么?— It is a cmputer. 是一台电脑。② 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is. 有人在敲门,请去看看是谁。③ 指代时间或季节。— What time is it?现在几点了?— It’s 7:30. 七点半了。
④ 指代天气。— What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气怎么样?— It’s windy. 有风。⑤ 指代距离。Hw far is it frm Beijing t Shanghai? 北京到上海有多远?⑥ it用作形式主语或宾语,用于下列句型中:It is+adj. +(fr/f sb.) t d sth. It is nice f yu t give me s much help. 你给予我如此多的帮助真是太好了。
It seems that … 看起来好像……It’s ne’s turn t d … 轮到某人做……It’s a pity that … 很可惜……I find it … t d … 我发现做……I find it hard t d it well. 我发现把这件事做好很难。
1. (2022·保定十七中一模) — Wh came up with such a great idea, Mike and his team?— Yes, yu’re right. The idea is 　　. A. ursB. yursC. mineD. theirs 2. (2022·邢台压轴模拟) My brther likes math. 　　 dream is t be a math teacher. A. MyB. HerC. TheirD. His
3. (2022·唐山迁安一模) I left my English bk at hme. Luckily, Linda shared 　　 with me. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. (2022·邯郸邯山区一模) In rder t buy his sister a bike, Jim tries best t save mney. A.herB.hisC.myD.their
物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词属性,需放在名词前面作定语,一般不单独使用。2.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词, 具有名词属性,后面不能再跟名词,否则就重复了,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3.名词性物主代词可以和f连用作定语,构成双重所有格形式。
1. (2022·菏泽模拟) I’m mving t the cuntryside, because the air there is much fresher than 　　 in the city. A. itB. that　　 C. ne　　 D. this2. (2022·芜湖模拟) The cmputer rms in yur schl are much larger than 　　 in ur schl. A. itB. thatC. nesD. thse
3. (2022·成都模拟改编) The weather in Sanya is htter than 　　 in Chengdu nw. Yu’d better take yur sunglasses. A. itB. thisC. thatD. thse4. (2022·扬州广陵区模拟) The weather in Jiangdu is different frm 　　 in Beijing. A. neB. nesC. thatD. thse
5. (2022·扬州) — Tell me, Grandma. 　　 is yur favrite persn in the whle wide wrld? — That’s easy! It’s yu!A. WhatB. WhC. HwD. Whm6. (2022·北京西城区二模) — 　　 phne is it? — It’s Mary’s.A. WhseB. WhichC. WhatD. Wh
7. (2022·连云港二模) — 　　 is yur father,Lily? — He is an engineer.A. WhatB. HwC. WhereD. Wh8. (2022·哈尔滨香坊区模拟改编) — 　　 is the ppulatin f China nw, Jack? — Let me think fr a mment,and it is abut 1400 millin.A. Hw manyB. WhatC. Hw muchD. Which
9. (2022·西安雁塔区模拟) — 　　 d yu think f the trip? — Really bring.A. HwB. WhatC. WhereD. Which10. (2022·海门市一模) — 　　 did yu g t Cpenhagen fr? — We went there just t see the Little Mermaid.A. WhyB. HwC. WhatD. When
11. (原创) — 　　 is yur English teacher? — The ne with a pair f glasses. A. WhB. WhichC. WhereD. Hw12. (原创) — 　　 skirt is that? — It’s 　　. A. Wh’s; Jhn’sB. Wh’s; LilyC. Whse; Lily　 D.Whse; Lily’s
1. 指示代词this/these(近指)　that/thse(远指)指示代词的用法①this/these表示近指。This is a gd plan. 这是个好计划。②that/thse表示远指。Thse bxes lk heavy. 那些箱子看起来很重。
③打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。Wh’s that?你是谁?④that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词(可数名词单数或不可数名词),thse也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复。The weather f Changchun is clder than that f Shanghai. 长春的天气比上海冷。Peple in this village live much lnger than thse in that village. 这个村子的人比那个村子的人寿命长得多。
⑤this可起启下作用,指将要提到的事;that指刚提到过的事物或已经完成的事情。Please remember this: N pain, n gain. 请记住这一点:不劳则无获。I’m srry t hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。⑥that指前面刚刚提到过的事。He was ill. That was why he didn’t g t schl. 他病了,那就是他没去上学的原因。
⑦that和thse可作定语从句的先行词;this和these则不可。Gd helps thse wh help themselves. 天助自助者。2.疑问代词
3. ne/nes的用法泛指上文提及的同类人或事物,同类而不同物。Yur hat is s beautiful. I want t buy ne. 你的帽子很漂亮。我也想买一顶。
1. (2022·盐城亭湖区一模)What made me surprised was that the twins put in the lights by 　　 yesterday. A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves2. (2022·沈阳沈河区二模) — Wh taught yu math?— Nbdy. I taught 　　. A. meB. myselfC. yuD. yurself
3. (2022·绥化三模改编)Did yu enjy 　　 at the party yesterday, kids? A. yurselfB. yuC. yurselvesD. yurs4.(2022·成都改编) — Where did yu get this sky lantern?— I made it by 　　. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. himself5. (2022·重庆) Believe in 　　 and yu can make it. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
学法方法点拨
1. 反身代词的用法①反身代词用在动词后面,作动词的宾语。I made myself a birthday cake. 我为自己做了一个生日蛋糕。②用作同位语She herself is a teacher. 她本人是一个老师。③用作表语That by in the picture was myself. 照片上的男孩就是我自己。
2.含有反身代词的常用短语:dress neself(自己穿衣服), teach neself(自学), learn by neself(自学), lse neself(沉醉于), cme t neself(苏醒), hurt neself(伤着自己), enjy neself(过得愉快;玩得高兴), help neself (t sth.)[随便(吃/喝某物)], by neself(独自)
1. (2022·云南) I advise yu nt t shw 　　 n the WeChat because it may cause truble. A. anything persnalB. persnal anythingC. smething persnalD. persnal smething
2. (2022·安徽) — I have 　　 but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble. — Yes, they’re well wrth praising.A. everythingB.nthingC. anythingD. smething3. (2022·连云港) There isn’t 　　 in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD.everybdy
4. (2022·常州模拟) — Mum,I am a bit dwn in spirits recently.— If yu meet smething serius in yur life, take it easy. Wrry never fixes 　　. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing5. (2022·昆山市一模) — Did yu buy anything during the visit?— 　　 at all. I have n interest in shpping. A. NneB. NC. NtD. Nthing
6. (2022·上海浦东新区二模) Just like n the land, sme places under the ceans are rich while 　　 are deserted. A. therB. thersC. the therD. the thers7. (2022·武汉汉阳区模拟) — Which tie wuld yu like t buy?— I will take 　　 s that I can give ne t my father. A. eitherB. bthC. nneD. nthing
8. (2022·自贡模拟改编) — What can we d t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful?— We may plant lts f trees n 　　 side f the rad. A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne9. (2022·遂宁) — I’d like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?— 　　. Milk is OK. A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
10. (2022·上海嘉定区三模) Tm tried several ways t avid catching the flu, but 　　 f them wrks. A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne11. (2022·高邮市模拟) — Which cat d yu want, the black ne r the purple ne?— 　　. I need a pair f shes, in fact. A. NneB. N neC. NthingD. Neither
12. (2022·武汉江汉区模拟) — Which d yu like?— Neither. I think they’re 　　 ugly. A. allB. eitherC. nneD. bth13. (2022·克拉玛依模拟) — When shall we meet, Saturday r Sunday?— 　　 day is fine. It’s n prblem with me. A. EitherB. AnyC. NeitherD. All
14. (2022·丹阳二模) Cngratulatins, bys and girls! 　　 f yu have made prgress in the English test. A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne15. (2022·琼海二模改编) — Wuld yu like t buy flwers r a dress fr yur mm n Mther’s Day?— 　　. I will help my mther d sme chres instead. A. BthB. NeitherC. NneD. Either
16. (2022·晋江市模拟改编) — Why are yu laughing,Daniel?— There is 　　 interesting in the newspaper.Cme and see. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything17. (2022·南京模拟) — Yur tea, please.— There must be 　　 in the tea. It tastes gd. A. anything sweetB. smething sweetC. sweet smethingD. everything sweet
18. (2022·南京溧水区模拟) — Wuld yu like t play ftball r basketball?— 　　. I’d like t play table tennis. A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. Nne19. (2022·哈尔滨模拟改编) My brthers and I prmised t give up playing cmputer games, but 　　 f us made it. A. neitherB. nneC. eitherD. bth
20. (2022·温州鹿城区三模) 　　 f them knws German, s I have t ask a furth persn fr help. A. EachB. EitherC. NneD. Neither
1. 普通不定代词的用法及辨析
另:a few、few、a little、little的辨析(见第6课时)ther、thers、the ther、the thers与anther的辨析(见第5课时)
2.复合不定代词的用法
①复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Nthing is impssible. 一切皆有可能。②smething、smebdy、smene用于肯定句,或表委婉请求及提建议的疑问句中, anything、anybdy、anyne用于否定句、疑问句及条件从句。