【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：代词 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：代词 复习课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，考查特点，人称代词 ，主格宾格，物主代词， 复合不定代词，疑问代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
├─ 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词：主要考查辨人称、辨形式│ ├─ 人称代词：主格（作主语）；宾格（作宾语和表语）│ ├─ 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（作定语）；名词性物主代词（作主语、宾语和表语）│ └─ 反身代词：作宾语、表语和同位语├─ 不定代词│ ├─ 普通不定代词│ │ ├─ bth, all, nne, either, neither；many, much；sme, any；each, every│ │ └─ ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther；a little, little, a few, few│ └─ 复合不定代词│ ├─ 指人：-bdy/-ne类│ └─ 指物：-thing类├─ 指示代词│ ├─ it, ne, this/these, that/thse的基本用法│ └─ it的特殊用法└─ 疑问代词 ├─ 常见词：wh（主格）、whm（宾格）、whse（所有格）、what、which └─ 用法：用于引导疑问句，作句子的主语、宾语、定语等
1. 代词的考查, 对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，应识记并灵活运用各种人称的不同变换形式。 2. 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视，应熟练neither, either, bth smething, anything, everything, nthing等的用法。
1. 主格(在句中作主语)：I、yu、he、she、it、we、yu、they。2. 宾格(在句中作动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语)：me、yu、him、her、it、us、yu、them。
e.g. She is a gd student.I dn’t knw him.Her mther is waiting fr her utside.— Wh is there?— It’s me!
it的用法1. 上文所提到的事物，指代“同名同物”。 注意：ne用来指代“同名异物”，即前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的事物，并不是特指同一个事物。 e.g. This is a watch. It is new. I lst my pen. I need t buy a new ne. 2. 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. — Hw’s the weather tday? — It’s sunny. It’s eight ’clck in the evening.
3. 代替指示代词this或that。 e.g. — What’ that? — It is a pen.4. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 e.g. Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is.
5. 在句型“It is + adj. + t d sth.”中，it作形式主语，不定式(短语)在句中作真正的主语；在句型“... find / think it + adj. + t d sth.”中，it作形式宾语，不定式(短语)在句中作真正的宾语。 e.g. It’s necessary fr us t learn English well.    She fund it difficult t learn gegraphy.
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用：my、yur、his、her、its、ur、yur、their。2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，句中作主语、宾语、表语等，可与f所有格连用：mine、yurs、his、hers、its、urs、yurs、theirs。
My parents are bth teachers.His idea is quite different frm mine.He is a friend f mine.
形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”。 句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
dress neself 给自己穿衣服believe in neself 相信自己behave neself 举止规矩keep it t neself 不把某事告诉别人；保守秘密 talk t neself 自言自语say t neself 心里想
by neself 独自 fr neself 为自己enjy neself 过得愉快 teach neself 自学 help yurself/yurselves t sth. 随便吃些东西
2. 含有反身代词的固定搭配：
think abut neself  为自己着想lk at neself in the mirrr  照镜子 lk after / take care f neself  照顾自己trust neself  信任自己 prtect neself  保护自己 intrduce neself  做自我介绍challenge neself  挑战自我
人称代词&物主代词&反身代词
当选项为人称代词（I，yu，she，he）、物主代词（my，yur，her，his）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分如下：1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady, wman, mther, Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily， Lucy等女孩名时，应选用与she相关的词；
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr.， brther, uncle, by, sir等代表男士的词或Jack, Tm等男孩名时，应选用与he相关的词；3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的sme peple, many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应选用与they相关的词。
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和thse等。
温馨提示：1. that和thse可用于替代前面提到的名词，避免重复。2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
1. 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。2. 就结构形式来说，可分为两类。 一类是由every / sme / any / n + -ne / -bdy / -thing构成的 复合不定代词； 另一类是all, anther, any, bth, each, either, (a) few, (a) little, many, much, neither, nne, ne, ther(s), sme等。
1. bth, all, either, any, neither, nne
几组易混不定代词的比较
2. ne, anther, the ther, sme, thers, the thers
3. nne, nbdy / n ne, nthing
4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little
5. sme & any
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Everyne in this village is friendly.2. 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。 e.g. Let’s d smething interesting. He wants smething t eat nw.3. smething 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
疑问代词有wh, whm, whse, what和which等。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，常位于疑问句的句首。
1. I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a gd rest.A. Everything B. Smething C. Nthing(2025黑龙江中考)2. Chen Cha still sticks t teaching ________ English thugh he is busy wrking nw.A. heB. hisC. himself(2025黑龙江绥化中考)
Ⅰ.从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
3. —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very ppular and peple stand in a lng line t see her.—She is s lvely that ________ culd say n t her.A. everybdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy(2025四川遂宁中考)4. —I am ging t meet Miss Chen in tw days.—Please send my best wishes t ________.A. herB. sheC. herself(2025福建中考)
5. ________ sister is in the schl tennis team. I’m prud f ________.A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her(2025天津中考)6. My parents lve ur hmetwn s much that ________ f them have gne back t help build a new cuntryside. A. allB. bthC. either(2025福建中考)
7. The purple scarf is nt the girl’s. _________ is blue.A. ItsB. HersC. MineD. His(2025甘肃金昌/白银中考)8. There ________ n ygurt and n tmates n the shpping list. We need t add ________ t the salad.A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it(2025黑龙江中考)
9. The lights are still n and please ________ t save energy. A. turn it ff B. turn them ff C. turn ff them(2025黑龙江绥化中考)10. —Is this Li Mei’s vlleyball?—Yes, it’s ________. Lk, there is “LM” n it.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself(2025云南中考)
11. —The math prblem was difficult. Did yu ask yur teacher fr help r search fr it n the Internet?—________. I wrked it ut by myself.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth(2025黑龙江中考)12. Red squirrels depend n ________ thicker winter fur and fd hidden in autumn t survive.A. itsB. urC. theirD. yur(2025江苏扬州中考)
13. Miss Li always has a lt f wrk t d. Fr her, ________ is mre imprtant than a prper plan.A. nthingB. smethingC. anything(2025四川成都中考)
14. Using AI tls in the right way can help ________ t wrk better. A. we B. us C. ur(2024福建中考)15. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its(2024甘肃/武威白银中考)
16. —Mary, is this yur sister’s smartwatch? —N, ________ is pink.A. his B. mine C. hers D. yurs(2024河北中考)17. —Andy, wh are the girls ver there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.A. They B. We C. Yu(2024广西中考)
18. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bught it last week. A. mine B. yurs C. hers(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)19. —Mre and mre teenagers are becming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiapin nwadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give peple a big laugh.A. all B. nne C. bth D. neither(2024湖北省武汉中考)
20. —Tina, did yu buy ________ when yu went t Dazhu last mnth? —Of curse. I bught sme Dengying Beef fr my parents.A. anything special B. special anythingC. smething special (2024四川达州中考)
21. —The best things in life are free. —Culdn’t agree mre. Air csts ________, but we can’t live withut it. A. smethingB. nthing C. anything D. everything(2024四川泸州中考)22. —D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning? —Yes, I think it wrks well. A. it B. that C. this D. its (2024四川遂宁中考)
23. —Amy, there is a bk n the flr. Is it ________?—N, it’s nt mine. My bk is n the desk.A. yu B. yurs C. yurD. yurself(2024四川雅安中考)24. —Tmmy, is there ________ in the classrm nw? —N. All the students are having a P. E. lessn n the playgrund. A. everybdy B. smebdyC. anybdy D. nbdy (2024四川雅安中考)
25. When ________ parents went away n business, I lked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine (2024天津中考)
Ⅱ. 根据首字母、括号内的汉语或单词提示完成句子或对话。1. —Mm, culd yu please help me wash my clthes?—Harry, yu are a teen nw. Yu can d it by y_______.(2025四川眉山中考)2. Jim’s teachers encurage ________ (he) t try new things.(2025甘肃金昌/白银中考)3. Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu ________ rather than just its turist attractins. (it)(2025江苏扬州中考)
4. Students shuld be allwed t make decisins by __________ (they).(2025四川达州中考)5. She sang an English sng fr __________ at the party yesterday. (we)(2025云南中考)6. 第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, ____________________ t have a balanced diet.(2025贵州中考)
it’s imprtant