2026年中考复习专题02 冠词（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题

这是一份2026年中考复习专题02 冠词（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂精讲， 备考精练， 思维导图，思维导图，课堂精讲，备考精练，the，The，known，widely等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、不定冠词a/an的用法1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，泛指某一类人或物。A tiger is a fierce wild animal.老虎是一种凶猛的野生动物。2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A man phned yu this mrning.今天早上有个男人给你打电话了。3. 用于单数可数名词之前，表示数量“一”，但数量的概念没有ne强。I need a pen t write dwn the address.我需要一支笔来记下地址。
4. 用在某些不可数名词前，表示某种具体的情况或概念。He has a great knwledge f histry.他有丰富的历史知识。a heavy rain 一场大雨5. 用于一些固定搭配中。a number f 一些　　　in a hurry 匆忙地g fr a walk 去散步　　make a living 谋生nce upn a time 从前as a matter f fact 事实上at a time 一次in a way在某种程度上
pay a visit t 拜访，参观as a result 因此after a while 过了一会儿have a try 尝试一下in a wrd 总而言之all f a sudden 突然地have a gd time 玩得开心
特别提醒：(1)在名词前使用a还是an要取决于不定冠词后面的名词或形容词的读音。如果是以元音音素开头，应用an；如果是以辅音音素开头，应用a。
(2)a，e，i，，u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，如：u发音是/ju/时前面用冠词a；u发音是/ʌ/时前面用冠词an。(3)中考中常见的以元音字母开头前面用a或an的有：
二、定冠词the的用法1. 指双方都知道的人或物。—Where are the new bks，Jim?吉姆，那些新书在哪里?—They are n the small table.它们在小桌子上。2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。I bught a bk yesterday.The bk is abut histry.我昨天买了一本书。这本书是关于历史的。
3. 当名词后有介词短语、分词短语、定语从句等限定性修饰成分，用来明确指代某一特定事物时，该名词前通常用定冠词 the。The cat in the garden is sleeping peacefully.花园里的那只猫正在安静地睡觉。The bk that I brrwed frm the library yesterday is very interesting.我昨天从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。4. 表示顺序时序数词前用the。She wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
5. 形容词最高级前及nly修饰的名词前用the。She is the tallest girl in ur class.她是我们班个子最高的女孩。Mary is the nly girl that is ften late fr class.玛丽是唯一一个上课经常迟到的女孩。6. 在形容词比较级中表示“两者之中其中一个较……”时，比较级前用the。She is the taller f the tw.她是两个当中较高的一个。
7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。The sun is bigger than the mn.太阳比月亮大。8. 用于表示方位的名词前。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。9. the用于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人。如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人。10. “the＋普通名词”构成专有名词。如：the Great Wall 长城，the White Huse 白宫。
11. “play＋乐器”表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加the。Alice likes t play the vilin while Kate likes t play the flute.艾丽斯喜欢拉小提琴，而凯特喜欢吹长笛。12. “the＋形容词”表示一类人。如：the pr穷人，the sick 病人，the elderly 老年人，the disabled 残疾人。13. 用在江河、 海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。如：the Nrth China Plain华北平原，the Yellw River 黄河。14. 代替所有格代词，指已提到过的人的身体或衣着的某部分。如：hit sb.n the nse打到某人的鼻子，pat sb.n the shulder拍某人的肩膀，catch sb.by the cllar抓住某人的衣领。
15. 用于一些固定搭配中。n the right/left在右/左边　　in the frnt f在……的前面　　　at the ft f the hill在山脚下in the afternn 在下午in the daytime在白天at the beginning 起初in the end最后　　take the place f 取代　　by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡道　fr the time being 暂时　　all the time 一直
n the Internet 在网上　n the cmputer在电脑上n the radi 在广播里g t the cinema 看电影n the whle总的看来；基本上the same as 和……一样三、零冠词(不用冠词)的情况1. 复数可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指。Children are ften curius abut things arund them.孩子常对他们周围的事物很好奇。
2. 不可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指。Plants need light and water.植物需要光和水。3. 表示节日、月份、星期、季节的名词前一般不加the；但如果限定某年的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。We will give a card t ur teacher n Teachers’ Day.我们在教师节将给我们老师一张贺卡。Her birthday is in April.她的生日在4月。They are ging t visit yu n Sunday.他们打算周日去拜访你。
Spring is cming.春天就要来了。He was brn in the summer f 1964.他出生于1964年的夏天。The prject was cmpleted in the September f last year.这个项目在去年的九月完成。4. 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。learn Chinese/maths/physics/chemistry 学语文/数学/物理/化学
in Germany/Japan在德国/日本　in Africa/Eurpe 在非洲/欧洲5. 一些专有名词前不加冠词。New Yrk 纽约，Christmas Day圣诞节，Wall Street华尔街6. 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词；如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿……的饭”，可加冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
We had a delicius lunch at the new café.我们在新开的咖啡馆吃了一顿美味的午餐。7. 介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中，名词前不用冠词。但表示使用某种交通工具时，如果用介词 in 或 n，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。by bike/bus/plane/car 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/汽车，by email 通过邮件n the bus/plane 乘公共汽车/飞机，in his car 乘坐他的汽车
8. “play＋球类/棋类”时，此类名词前不加冠词。play basketball打篮球，play chess下国际象棋9. “名词＋基数词”表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the。Page Three=the third page第三页，Lessn One=the first lessn第一课10. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 n时，均不用冠词。his secnd sn他的第二个儿子，that ld man那个老人，Mr Wang’s car王先生的车
11. 表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。He was elected mnitr f ur class last term.他上学期被选为我们班的班长。12. 用于一些固定搭配中。at hme在家　　　　　at midnight 在午夜　　at nn中午　　　　　　in truble陷入困难in danger处于危险中　in fact事实上　in shrt 简言之　　n sale 出售中by chance 偶然　n ft 步行　　　　
in case 以防万一fr example例如g t bed 去睡觉　lie in bed躺在床上　frm dr t dr 挨家挨户
特别提醒：一冠之差，意思不同
一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要时用“/”。1. We shuld prvide mre supprt fr ____________ disabled. 2. She had ____________ idea t start ____________ recycling prgram at schl. 3. China is ne f ___________ largest cuntries in __________ wrld. 4. She is ____________ eight-year-ld girl frm ____________ Lndn. 
5. The by，wh is frm ____________ Eurpean cuntry，finished ____________ third in ____________ race. 6. ____________ sun rises in ____________ east every mrning. 7. Mary invited ____________ Smiths t cme t her party last week.They all had ____________ gd time. 8. A team frm ___________ UK wn the game in ___________ end. 9. He is in ___________ hspital nw，because he has just had ____________ peratin. 
10. Tm is ____________ hnest by wh never lies.His dream is t be ____________ artist in ____________ future. 11. The hunter tld ____________ interesting stry abut ____________ ne-eyed wlf. 12. She ften plays ____________ table tennis after schl，while her sister prefers t play ____________ pian. 13. This dictinary is ____________ useful bk fr learning ____________ English. 
14. The ld man tld us ____________ unusual stry abut ____________ talking fish. 15. It will take yu ____________ hur t finish that maths test. Yu must be careful，because yu wn’t get ____________ secnd chance. 16. He had an awful time in ____________ hspital. 17. ____________ Yellw River is knwn as ____________ “Mther River” f China. 18. Let’s g t the cinema t watch ____________ new mvie. 
19. ____________ mre yu read，____________ better yu will be. 20. He wrks as ____________ vlunteer in ____________ United Natins. 二、六选五。(2025·福建改编)
A.But where d we start?B.Check ut classes at are imprtant fr daily life.
D.Ask yurself： Hw d I want t feel?E.Yu get fun frm hbbies，nt ’t spend a lt f time n a new hbby at nce.
　　Hbbies lead t better health，mre sleep，lwer pressure and greater life satisfactin.Get jy frm yur hbby，and yu’ll be a better Here are sme suggestins frm experts. ● 2.____________  
Hbbies can help yu calm dwn.An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.Relaxed r scially cnnected?It’s als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing，like creativity r art skills.● Start Wait fr a while t find ut if it’s right fr yu.Yu can always d mre later. 
It’s als smart nt t d smething mre than yu can.If yu dn’t want t d that，just  ● Take a trip back in time.Recall activities yu lved when yu were yung，like singing r cllecting things.It’s a really helpful place t start，and it allws yu t feel cmfrtable.Als，cnsider ging back t Or sign up fr a lessn at a lcal cmmunity center and learn mre abut a ptential(潜在的) hbby. Always keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier，everyne arund yu will benefit.
三、语法填空。(2025·深圳联考)In ancient China，when flwers just started t blm(盛开) during early spring，peple wuld chse a day t get tgether fr a flwer-themed party.This day is 1.____________ (knw) as the Flwer Festival nwadays. The Flwer Festival was 2.____________(wide) celebrated n the fifteenth day f the secnd lunar mnth.But in sme places，peple wuld als celebrate it n the secnd，the 3.____________(twelve) and the twenty-fifth day f the secnd
lunar mnth.It depended 4.____________ the lcal weather in different places. The Flwer Festival has a histry f ver 1，400 years.It was believed that this day was 5.____________ birthday f all flwers.Every spring in ancient China，there wuld be petic and interesting celebratins.A 6.____________(jy) activity was an uting in the cuntryside t enjy clrful flwers.Peple wuld als g t a garden nearby，r simply any place 7.____________ can allw them t feel the spring.There were