2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题二 代词课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题二 代词课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，专题语篇精练，She，him，her，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，形容词，myself等内容，欢迎下载使用。
代词是用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等的一类词。
课标要求掌握六个方面的内容: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词及疑问代词。中考高频考点: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词等。
考点1　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一、人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一览表
二、人称代词1. 人称代词作主语时用　　　　, 用在谓语动词前。作及物动词或介词的宾语及作表语时用　　　　, 表示动作及行为的对象。 　　　　(她) is a clever girl. I saw 　　　　(他) yesterday. 2. 人称代词的使用顺序: (1)单数人称代词并列作主语时, 顺序为二(yu)三(he/she/it)一(I); (2)复数人称代词并列作主语时, 顺序为一(we)二(yu)三(they);
(3)在承认错误、承担责任时, 要把第一人称放在前面。3. 要根据题干中的提示词, 如mther, father, Lily, Tm等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。—Where is Dad? —　　　　 is in the garden. Mrs. Smith is very kind. We all like 　　　　. 4. 人称代词的特殊用法: 宾格代替主格在简短对话中, 当人称代词单独使用或在nt后时, 多用宾格。—I like English. 我喜欢英语。—　　　　, t. 我也是。
三、物主代词1. 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词, 分为　　 　　　　　　和　　　　　　　　两种。 2. 形容词性物主代词相当于　　　　, 置于　　　　前作定语。名词性物主代词=　 　　　　　　　+名词, 相当于　　　　, 不能用于　　　　前, 说话时要加重语气。 —Is this yur bike? 这是你的自行车吗? —N, it’s her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under the tree. 不是, 是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。
3. f+名词性物主代词表示双重所有格　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 她的一个朋友_______________________【特别提醒】物主代词的用法口诀两种谁的不相同, 加个s形变名; his, its不用变, my变mine要记清; 形代后面加名词, 名代后面不加名。(有名填形, 无名则名)
a friend f hers
四、反身代词1. 反身代词是指一种指代某人自己的代词, 它要与所指代的名词或代词在人称、数、性别上保持一致。2. 反身代词的用法
3. 常见的反身代词的固定搭配: enjy neself玩得愉快learn. . . by neself/teach neself自学dress neself自己穿衣服help yurself t随便吃……; 请自便by neself独自地; 单独地be neself做某人自己hurt neself受伤
keep. . . t neself保守秘密keep. . . fr neself 将某物据为己有
▶ 考点专练　1. (2024福建改编)Using AI tls in the right way can help 　　　　(we) t wrk better. 2. (2024成都改编)Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With 　　　　(she) help, I’ve made great prgress. 3. (2024北京改编)My friends and I like sprts. 　　　　(we) ften play basketball tgether after schl. 4. (2024天津改编)When 　　　　parents went away n business, I lked after 　　　　. (I)
5. (2024白银、平凉、武威)The cat lay n the sfa, washing 　　　　(it). 6. (2024达州)There is smething wrng with my cmputer. Culd I use 　　　　(yu)? 7. (2024云南)Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in 　　　　(he). 8. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)We enjyed 　　　　(ur) at Zhalin Park last Sunday.
考点2　不定代词　　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。一、常见易混不定代词1. either与 neither
3. n ne 与 nne
5. each与every
6. little, a little, few与a few
7. ther, the ther, anther, thers与the thers
二、复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词为sme-, any-, every-, n-与-thing, -ne, -bdy合成的不定代词。
2. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyne 　　　　(be) here. Nbdy 　　　　(like) it. 3. 形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时要后置。　　　　 　　　　 一些新东西 　　　　 　　　　　任何想说的事情 　　　 　 　　　　其他任何人; 别人 4. 复合不定代词后不加f。
smething new
anything t say
anyne/anybdy else
▶ 考点专练　1. (2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)Tm has been in Shanghai fr five years, s he can speak 　　　　Chinese. A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few2. (2024吉林改编)Running is getting ppular. It is gd fr ur health and it csts 　　　　. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
3. —I can’t g t yur party this Friday. I have t much hmewrk t d. —That’s t bad. Maybe 　　　　time. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers4. —I can’t find my shes. Where are they, Mm? —Oh, ne is under the bed, and 　　　　is behind the dr. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. ther5. (2024镇江)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. 　　　　f them help students explre the science wrld. A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
6. (2024无锡)We’re lking fr 　　　　wh can deal with the new cmputer virus. A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything7. —Did yu see 　　　　at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds f tea there. A. smething interestingB. everything interestingC. anything interestingD. nthing interesting
8. —Bb, what’s yur dream jb, a dctr r a teacher? —　　　　. I want t be a pliceman. A. BthB. EitherC. NneD. Neither9. He has sme gd ideas. (改为否定句)He 　　　　have 　　　　gd ideas. 10. All the teachers are patient with us. (改为否定句)　　　　 　　　　the teachers are patient with us.
Nne f
考点3　指示代词　　用来指示近处或远处, 上下文或以前出现的人或事物。常见指示代词的基本用法:
【特别提醒】(1)打电话时, 用this做自我介绍, 用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Wh’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁? (2)在表示比较的句子中, 常用that/thse代替前面提到的相比较的事物, 以避免重复。The hamburger is much smaller than that in the advertisement. 这个汉堡比广告上的小得多。
▶ 考点专练　选词填空
these　　thse　　that　　this
1. Because f the cld weather, the students in Heilngjiang have a lnger winter hliday than 　　　　in Guangdng. 2. Teenagers 　　　　days ften have a lt f wrries. 3. D yu knw 　　　　by under the tree? 4. Hell! 　　　　is Amy speaking.
考点4　it和ne的用法一、it的用法
三、辨析it, ne与that
▶ 考点专练1. (2024徐州)—Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw? —　　　　 was my cusin. A. HeB. SheC. ItD. This2. I think I’ll have an apple. Wuld yu like 　　　　? A. itB. neC. theseD. thse3. The ppulatin f Germany is 　　　　than 　　　　f China. A. less; thatB. smaller; thatC. smaller; the neD. less; the ne
用ne或it填空4. —Excuse me, where is Star Theater? —G alng this rad t the end, and yu’ll find 　　　　n yur left. 5. —Hw is the weather tday? —　　　　 is ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat. 6. —I’m srry. I lst the pen yu lent t me. —It’s nt a big deal. I’ll buy a new 　　　　.
考点5　疑问代词　　中考命题中经常把疑问代词和疑问副词混合考查。因此, 除了要掌握疑问代词的基本用法外, 与其相关的固定句型及疑问副词也不容忽视。一、常见疑问代词
二、疑问代词的常用句型
三、常见与疑问代词混合考查的疑问副词
▶ 考点专练1. “The umbrella is in the crner f the rm fr weeks. 　　　　is it? ” asked the mnitr. A. WhB. WhichC. WhatD. Whse2. D yu knw 　　　　at the bus stp? A. whm they are waiting frB. wh they are waitingC. whm are they waiting frD. wh are they waiting fr
3. —　　　　 is ging t see a mvie with us? —Nbdy. A. What elseB. Wh elseC. Whm elseD. Which else用适当的疑问代词或疑问副词填空, 每空一词4. —　　　　 flr d yur grandparents live n? —Srry, I dn’t knw. 5. —Dad, 　　　　are my shes? —They are under yur bed.
6. Vincent’s little sister lves milk. That’s 　　　　yu can see it at all her meals. 7. —It rained heavily last night. 　　　　did yu arrive? —At abut 9: 00, just befre the rain started. 8. I’ve already tld him but he is still nt clear 　　　　t d next.
语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的代词或括号内代词的正确形式。)　　This is an ld stry. 1. 　　　　 was first tld lng ag. A rich man wanted t make a jurney t 2. 　　　　 twn. He was a businessman. He wanted t take things t sell. He als wanted t take gld t buy things with. He decided t take ten servants(仆人) with 3. 　　　　. 4. 　　　　 wuld carry the things t sell and the gld, and als fd t eat n the jurney.
He was a kind man. He said t 5. 　　　　 f his servants, “Yu are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest f 6. 　　　　 my servants. Yu cannt carry a heavy lad(担子). Yu must chse the lightest lad t carry. ” The servant thanked 7. 　　　　 master. He pinted t the biggest lad. It was bread t eat n the jurney.