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2026年中考复习专题05 形容词和副词(课件)-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题
展开 这是一份2026年中考复习专题05 形容词和副词(课件)-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题,共37页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂精讲, 备考精练, 思维导图,思维导图,课堂精讲,特别提醒, 2不规则变化,备考精练,more,healthier等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词在句子中的作用
2. 形容词的其他用法(1)形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词the,表示一类人。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:The ld need mre care and attentin frm sciety.老年人需要社会更多的关爱和照顾。The sick were sent t the hspital immediately.病人们被立刻送往了医院。
(2)数词的复合词形式(“数词-名词” 或 “数词-名词-形容词” 结构)作定语时需前置,结构中的名词用单数,词与词之间加连字符。如:a five-minute walk 一段五分钟的步行路程,a tw-meter-tall tree一棵两米高的树(3)当形容词与表示空间、时间的单位连用时,形容词需置于单位之后。如:100 miles lng一百英里长,tw metres high 两米高,five metres deep五米深(4)else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。Did yu see anybdy else?你看到别的人了吗?
二、副词的用法1. 副词的变化规律
英语中有些副词存在两种形式:一种与形容词同形(不带 -ly),另一种是加 -ly 的副词。这两种形式意义往往差异较大,具体如下:hard 努力地—hardly 几乎不 near 近—nearly几乎 late 晚,迟—lately 近来free 免费地—freely 自由地
high 高地(指具体高度)—highly 高度地(表抽象程度)deep深深地(指具体深度)—deeply深深地;深刻地(指抽象情感)wide 宽地(指具体宽度或状态)—widely 广泛地(表抽象范围)clse靠近地;紧密地(指距离近)—clsely密切地;仔细地(指抽象程度或关系)
2. 副词的修饰作用
3. 副词在句子中的作用
三、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化
2. 形容词和副词原级的用法
3. 形容词和副词的比较级用法
4. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
5. 在英语表达中,根据不同情境的需要,同一句话可用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式表达。Jim is the tallest(by) in ur class.(最高级) Jim是我们班上最高的男孩。=Jim is taller than any ther by in ur class.(比较级) Jim比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。=Jim is taller than the ther bys in ur class.(比较级) 在我们班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。=N ne else in ur class is as tall as Jim.(原级) 我们班上没有人和Jim一样高。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The __________(many) vegetables he eats,the ___________ (health) he will be. 2. She was t __________(tire) t g any ____________(far). 3. This stry is as ____________(surprise) as that ne. 4. A _________(break) pencil is ____________(use) fr writing. 5. It’s ne f __________________(famus) places f interest in France.
the mst famus
6. It’s ____________(plite) t talk ____________(lud) in the library. 7. Killing endangered animals is ____________(legal). 8. She sang fr the baby ____________(gentle) t help him fall ____________(sleep). 9. Yu shuld crss the street ____________(careful) t stay safe. 10. ____________(lucky),I fund my ____________(lse) keys under the sfa.
11. This mrning I gt up ____________(early) than usual t catch the first bus. 12. Mary was ____________(terrible) angry with Tm. 13. T live a healthier life,we shuld eat ____________(few) prcessed snacks and____________(little) fatty meat. 14. Alice sings __________(gd),and she sings ____________ (well) than Jhn,but Mary sings ____________(well) in the class. 15. Her ____________(ld) sister speaks ____________(slw) enugh t make sure everyne understands her.
二、阅读理解。(2025·广东)
( )1. When will this cmmunity event take place?A.This Friday afternn.B.Next Friday Saturday mrning.D.Next Saturday mrning.( )2. Hw many peple can take part in the activity?A.At least frty. B.At least mst frty.D.At mst fifty.( )3. Why wuld peple call Lucy befre the event?A.T win a gift.B.T bk a get mint il.D.T buy sme tls.
( )4. What is the right rder f the steps?
A.③→①→②→④B.②→④→①→③C.②→①→③→④D.③→②→④→①( )5. What is the main purpse f the passage?A.T intrduce an activity. B.T survey the users f a recmmend a prduct. D.T reprt the success f an activity.
三、语法填空。(2025·深圳南山模拟)DeepSeek is a technlgy cmpany that has recently burst nt the scene.Since it started,the cmpany 1.____________ (create) many new prducts that make ur lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence(AI) t help peple experience the future f technlgy.AI is the main technlgy behind 2.____________ cmpany.It helps machines d things 3.____________ usually need human intelligence,like learning and slving prblems.
has created
DeepSeek is 4.____________(ppular) than ther AI apps in recent mnths.The cmpany’s prducts are 5.____________ interesting that many peple want t learn mre abut AI. Because f this,yung peple are becming mre interested 6.____________ technlgy.Even thse wh didn’t knw much abut AI befre prefer 7.____________(try) it nw. In fact,cmpanies like DeepSeek can 8.___________(call) leaders in the tech wrld nwadays.Using their prducts lets peple see the 9.____________(amaze) things technlgy can
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