词汇12 教材核心短语（ 默写版）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义（含答案）

这是一份词汇12 教材核心短语（ 默写版）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义（含答案），共12页。学案主要包含了科学技术，社会热点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必识核心短语
1． 存在于，在于 2． 能够处理
3． 起作用，有影响 4． 充分利用，尽情享受
5． 利用 6． 最后但同样重要的
7． 盼望，期待 8． 由于
9． 坚持；固守，维持 10． 随着时间流逝，久而久之
11． (在某事上)与某人看法一致12． 快速长高，蹿个儿
13． 平静，镇静，安静 14． 从某人的角度、观点出发
15． 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透16． 承认错误，认输
17． (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 18． 缠磨，烦扰
19． 提取，支取 20． 为……自豪，为……骄傲
21． 昏迷，失去知觉 22． 变苗条，减肥
23． 副作用 24． 摄入，吸收
25． 强身健体 26． 促成，造成
27． 从短期/长期看 28． 此外
29． 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生30． 防范，防止，提防
31． 打一场无望取胜的仗 32． 达到，符合，不辜负
33． 最终成为，最终处于 34． 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
35． (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 36． 脱离某人的视线
37． 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 38． 不知所措，困惑
39． 有错，应承担责任 40． 无论如何，不管怎样
41． 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 42． 依赖，依靠，指望
43． 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 44． 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
45． 亲自，亲身 46． 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
47． 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 48． 在某人看来
49． 克服；恢复常态 50． 使显现，使表现出
51． 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 52． 注定要做某事，应做某事
53． 呈现，具有 54． 最大程度地，最大限度地
55． 在后台，在幕后 56． 更不用说，且不说
57． 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
58． 除……以外(还) 59． 停车，停止
60． 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 61． 长期
62． 持续，坚持 63． 弥补，补偿
64． 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
65． 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复66． 略有不适，不舒服
67． 不足为奇，并不奇怪 68． 起源于
69． 阻止…… 70． 克服
72． 保持，维持 73． 被卷入，陷入
74． 使世代相传，流传 75． 适逢，正当
76． 为向……表示敬意 77． 使爆炸；出发，动身
78． 决不，根本不 79． 可感觉到；在传播中
80． 有能力；能够 81． 致力，专心，献身
82． 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)83． 总的来说
84． 凭借，利用 85． 向某人试探地透露主意
86． 尤其，特别 87． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
88． 正要做某事 89． 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
90. 保护；为……做解释或辩护 91． 相应地，转而；轮流，依次
92． 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 93． 给……带来起色，注入活力
94． 由于，因为 95． 逐渐增加，扩大
96． 想出，想到 97． (公开)要求；需要
98． 突然记起(或想到) 99． 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
100． 使发生(或存在)；引起 101． 整个，全部
102． 使自己镇定下来 103． 被想到，浮现在脑中
104． (在困境中)保持冷静 105． 用完，耗尽
106． 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式107． 突然开始，爆发
108． 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
109． 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
110． 让某人宽慰的是 111． 详细地
112． 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
113． 最重要的是 114． 在远处
115． 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 116． 在一定程度上
117． 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
118． 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出119． 最重要的是，尤其是
120． 属于，归……所有 121． 创建，建立
123． 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 124． 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
125． 全神贯注，沉浸于 126． 减少，削减
127． 引起，导致 128． 与……取得联系
129． 破碎，破裂；崩溃 130． 更不用说……
131． 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 132． (使)加速
133． 成功，奏效，达到目的 134． 反复试验
135． 偶然，意外地 136． 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
137． 使某人失望 138． 关于，至于
139． 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然140． 提出，提议，建议
141． 奏效，起作用，达到目的 142． 迫切需要
143． 投身于，热衷于 144． 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
145． 放任；释放 146． 使人满意，正合需要
147． 突然，猛地 148． 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
149． 依赖，依靠；信任 150． 奉送，额外赠送
151． 作为额外增添 152． 由……组成(或构成)
153． 由……引起(或造成) 154． 凭自身的资格(或努力)
155． 充分说明，清楚表明 156． 看到……，看见…
157． (表示对比)而，相对于 158． 各行各业，社会各界
159． 忙于做某事，继续做某事 160． 发现，搜集，查明
161． 把……放一边；留出 162． 与某事终止关联，破除
163． 体谅；考虑到，估计到 164． 很多，许多
165． 发生 166． 例如，比如
167． 揭露，披露 168． 总结，概括
169． 致力于 170． (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
171． 迅速出现，突然兴起 172． 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
173． (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 174． 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
175． 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
176． 正确客观地看待 177． 偶然来到，无意中处于
178． 改变条件(或规则) 179． 朝着四面八方
180． 差不多 181． 给某人出难题
182． 不公正的，伤人的 183． 认输，承认失败
184． 灭绝；逐渐消失 185． 涉及，与……有关
186． 禁止某人做某事 187． 努力处理，全力解决
188． 准备就绪 189． 毫无疑问，的确
190． 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
191． 追溯到，始于，自……至今 192． (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
193． 略举几例 194． 受伤，受损，被害
195． 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
196． 大量，大批 197． 暗中监视，窥探
198． 处于最前列，进入重要地位 199． 归结为，基本问题是
200． 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 201． 有能力做某事
202． 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 203． 可归结为，可归纳为
204． 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)205． 去，前往
206． 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 207． (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
208． 通过 209． 出发；使爆炸；引发
210． 陷入；困于 211． 在这种情况下，既然如此
212． 鉴于，考虑到 213． 显而易见的
214． 为……打下基础 215． 结束
216． 使进一步了解…… 217． 渴望做……
218． 弄清楚/弄明白…… 219． 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
220． 不管，不顾 221． 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在
222． 理顺，整理；把……安排好 223． 与……相反
224． (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 225． 成形，有了模样
226． 拆毁，拆除 227． 发财
228． 一定会，很可能会 229． 被逮捕
230． 任……处置；对……无能为力 231． 在巡逻中
232． 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 233． 赞成，赞同
234． 处于某人的境地，设身处地 235． 起……的作用
236． 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占237． 谋生
238． 在这种情况下 239． 喜爱
240． 权衡，斟酌 241． 让……处于危险之中
242． 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 243． 处于有利地位，有优势
244． 在……之前 245． 直到……结束，在整个……期间
246． 全力以赴 247． 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
248． 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
巩固提升
选词填空
1．His hard wrk and team spirit his bss.
2．She always enjys cking a delicius meal fr her family every weekend.
3．The warm and sunny weather is utdr activities like hiking and picnicking.
4．Each ne is their wn actins and decisins.
5．T imprve yur grades, yu need t understanding the cre cncepts f the subject.
6．In the secnd half f the game, the team the game and scred several gals.
7．Her kindness and supprt really in my life during a difficult time.
8．He culdn’t escape because the plice him.
9．The cast rad is clsed bad weather.
10．Each reprt requires 1,000 hurs t prepare .
11．Last Saturday was May Day, when my class the labr practice held in ur schl vegetable base.
12．I’m yur decisin and believe it will be a great experience yu can benefit frm.
13．Meanwhile, setting ut a practical plan als . Thus yu will make prgress mre quickly.
14．Nwadays, peple in many big cities are the heavy traffic. It has seriusly influenced peple’s daily life and ecnmic develpment.
15． having thers take care f me, turning 18, I began t feel mre aware f ther peple and t develp a strnger sense f scial respnsibilities.
16．I hpe yu wuld take my ideas int cnsideratin and we attending an iPad class.
17． the Chinese Cmmunist Party, withut which, ur life wn’t becme better and better.
18．Having each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.
19．I suggest yu and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it.
20．By the way, yur article may have a title by yurself.
21．Despite the pressure frm his peers, he his riginal career plan after graduatin.
22．The cmpany kept serius difficulties, but the management is cnfident abut a recvery next year.
23．She a difficult perid in the past 5 years, but her friends and family helped her thrugh it.
24．His bld pressure after the stressful cnference that lasted fr three hurs.
25． yur cntinuus hard wrk, yur dream will cme true and hpefully yu will live a happy life.
26．He refused t , even when faced with strng disagreement.
27．After learning abut what had happened, the manager had t accept that he was in the argument with the custmer.
28．The weather frecast said it wuld rain, but the day sunny and beautiful.
29．In a team, cperatin is f great imprtance. We must wrk tgether and help each ther t make sure that n ne .
30．I dn’t always my wife, but we bth lve each ther deeply.
31．If the sun’s activity were t change remarkably, it wuld glbal climate.
32．The film a night club and intercut with images f gangland Chicag.
33．My first nvel was rejected by six publishers. I had written a play.
34．Earlier reprts suggested that a meeting wuld n Sunday.
35．The energy released by the nuclear reactin heat.
36． , this is related t the eclgical circumstances in which the animal is fund.
37． pllutin and traffic jams, aut safety is a critical issue in develping natins.
38．Xu said he wuld try his best t the praise and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
39．Yu have t what it is abut a particular area that has inspired yu.
40．He his parents and never saw them again.
冲刺突破
Passage 1
阅读理解
【科学技术】
（2025-2026学年安徽省九师联盟高三上学期第五次质量检测）The fermentatin (发酵) f milk int dairy prducts such as ygurt and cheese dates back arund 9,000 years t Anatlia, in mdern- day Turkey. Fr centuries, ygurt recipes varied greatly by cultures and regins, with different grups intrducing different bacteria int milk t start fermentatin. That started t change in the1900s, when ygurt was industrialized and makers fcused n just a few bacterial species.
T trace back the histry f ant- based ygurt, micrbilgist Lenie Jahn’s team gt in tuch with Mutlu Sirakva, a Bulgarian anthrplgist wh studies the fd traditins f the small village she grew up in. One f thse traditins invlved drpping red wd ants int milk t make ygurt, s the researchers visited Mutlu Sirakva’s village, Nva Mahala, t try the recipe fr themselves. “We drpped fur healthy ants int a jar f warm milk by the instructin f Sirakva’s uncle and cmmunity members,” lead authr Vernica Sintte said.
The team left the jar buried in a red wd ant “huse” vernight. The fllwing day, they remved the insects frm the milk, which had started t thicken and sur, and tasted the mixture. “It had a slight sharp taste with mild herbaceusness and strng flavrs f grass-fed fat,” said Jahn.
Next, the researchers wanted t understand what it was abut the ants that culd ferment ygurt. S, back in the lab in Denmark, they cnducted a series f tests using a similar species f ant, and cncluded that the insect sent ut enzymes (酵素) and micrbes that wrked tgether t thicken the milk int ygurt. The ant’s bacteria — prduced lactic and acetic acids created the ygurt culture. Frmic acid, a part f the ant’s chemical defense system, gave the ygurt unique acidic flavr, and created a healthy envirnment fr the micrbes.
“It’s really a series f events that is unlike any dairy fermentatin I’ve ever seen,” said Paul Kindstedt, a fd science prfessr at the University f Vermnt. “There’s really a lt f interesting science t be dne t understand this strange ygurt.”
The researchers made ygurt with live, frzen and dehydrated (脱水的) ants, and fund that live ants made fr the best ygurt.
1. What did the 1900s mean fr ygurt?
A. Narrw markets.B. Mass prductin.C. Mre recipes.D. Material shrtage.
2. Hw did the Nva Mahala villagers make ygurt traditinally?
A. By biling milk with ants.B. By using dead ants fr fermentatin.
C. By keeping the milk jar away frm ants.D. By putting living ants int warm milk.
3. What gives the ygurt its acidic flavr?
A. Lactic acid.B. Acetic acid.C. Frmic acid.D. Grass- fed fat.
4. What’s Prfessr Kindstedt’s pint f view abut ant ygurt?
A. It is a unique prcess and needs mre study.B. It invlves a series f unnatural ccurrences.
C. It shuld be tested befre being used as safe fd.D. It is nthing but a prduct f bacterial fermentatin.
Passage 2
【社会热点】
（2025-2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期1月）
Last mnth, I tried a seven-day break frm phnes and apps. I deleted scial media apps, turned ff unimprtant ntificatins, and nly used my phne fr wrk emails and urgent calls. On the first day, I felt uneasy and unable t relax. On my way t wrk, I didn’t scrll thrugh Instagram like usual — instead, I lked ut the windw and watched raindrps run dwn the glass. By lunchtime, I fund myself grabbing fr my phne every five minutes, nly t remember it was n “d nt disturb” mde in my bag. By day three, things changed. I started reading a real bk befre bed instead f watching TikTk vides, and I slept better than I had in mnths. I als had lnger, mre heartfelt talks with my rmmates — n ne checked their phnes in the middle f ur chats.
This experience made me think abut hw t much time n screens is changing ur lives. A 2023 Pew Research study fund that the average American spends mre than 7 hurs a day n digital devices, nt cunting wrk time. Being cnnected all the time ften makes us feel wrried and empty. We want likes and cmments t feel gd abut urselves, but these shrt mments f praise almst never bring lng-term happiness. Digital minimalism isn’t abut giving up technlgy cmpletely; it’s abut using it n purpse. It means picking apps that help us — like language learning tls r fitness trackers — instead f thse that just waste ur time. It means setting rules, like n phnes at the dinner table r a 30-minute screen limit befre bed.
This break taught me that staying away frm cnstant digital nise desn’t feel like a lss — it feels like a weight has been taken ff my shulders. We dn’t have t be cntrlled by ur screens. By taking charge f hw we use digital devices, we can get back the time and fcus we need t d the things that really matter — whether it’s a hbby, a friendship, r just the quiet pleasure f living in the mment.
5. What did the authr d n her first day’s break?
A. T watch the scenery.B. T check the email.
C. T read a bk.D. T watch TikTk vides.
6. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Cut screen timeB. Limit phne use
C. Set tech rulesD. Intentinal tech usage
7. What did the authr learn frm the digital break?
A. Manage devices fr meaningful living
B. Reduce screen time t feel less stressed
C. Stay ffline t enjy quiet daily mments
D. Avid digital tls t regain life cntrl
8. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Seven-day Digital Break Experience
B. Hw t Live Withut Digital Devices
C. The True Meaning f Digital Minimalism
D. Benefits f Staying Away Frm Phnes
Passage 3
完形填空
（2026届河南省名校联盟高三上学期第四次检测一模）
I used t be a happy and healthy kid. But my wrld ____1____ at age twelve, when I first nticed strange symptms. I lst ____2____ in my hands and felt unsteady n my feet. My ____3____ tk a turn fr the wrse and I culdn’t walk r speak. It was as if smething inside me ____4____ .
I was ____5____ t the hspital, where I was diagnsed (诊断) with Functinal Neurlgical Disrder (FND). After mnths in hspital, I finally went hme, with dctrs saying nthing mre culd be dne. Staying in bed fr three years, I felt ____6____ inside my bdy and mind.
Everything was happening arund me, but I wasn’t part f it. That’s when tw things really ____7____ t me: Lndn and ITV’s Lse Wmen. Lndn was a ____8____ f everything I wished fr, like fun, ____9____ and independence. And I liked the tpics n Lse Wmen — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enugh t g anywhere, I still ____10____ t visit Lndn and meet the Lse Wmen presenters ne day.
____11____ , things began t change. I started t speak and mve my arms again, thanks t speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as ____12____ rehabilitatin (康复) training. Later n, I managed a few trips ut n a wheelchair, and eventually I visited Lndn. Hearing abut my ____13____ , the Lse Wmen team sent me a vide message, and mnths later, I met sme f them in persn, which gave me the ____14____ t dream bigger. S dn’t give up hpe under any circumstances. Even when prgress is slw r ____15____ , it matters.
1. A. appearedB. landedC. changedD. felt
2. A. cnfidenceB. strengthC. grwthD. interest
3. A. cnditinB. psitinC. thughtD. directin
4. A. shwed upB. std upC. tk ffD. switched ff
5. A. tiedB. invitedC. rushedD. pulled
6. A. energeticB. trappedC. punishedD. warm
7. A. diedB. pintedC. referredD. mattered
8. A. symblB. cnsequenceC. signD. variety
9. A. imaginatinB. wealthC. freedmD. sympathy
10. A. managedB. lngedC. appliedD. struggled
11. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. InstantlyD. Gradually
12. A. cnsistentB. lseC. ccasinalD. temprary
13. A. traditinB. jurneyC. devtinD. style
14. A. abilityB. chanceC. mvementD. curage
15. A. invisibleB. smthC. predictableD. pure
Passage 4
语法填空
（2026届湖南华大新高考联盟高三9月教学质量测评）
When I set ff in 2008 frm Nashville in the U.S. fr Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet ___1___ (gather) dust. My smartphne handles everything abut payment.
In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Tday, even an elderly ___2___ (sell) at the lcal market greets custmers with a payment QR cde (二维码). China's mbile payment develpment, ___3___ (push) by many advanced mbile sftware platfrms, has been a way f life. These apps prcess sme 500 trillin yuan ___4___ (annual), cnnecting peple t services ranging frm public transit t healthcare.
The next hit came in late 2019 with ___5__ launch f the pilt prgrams f digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed ___6___ (functin) bth nline and ffline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transactin (交易) fees. ____7____ the ppularity f American mbile payment service Venm, digital yuan is ___8___ (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perceptin f safety. By the end f June 2024, China's e-CNY transactins increased t 7 trillin yuan.
China's innvatins are drawing glbal attentin. ___9___ (create) prjects like mBridge, a crss-brder payment prject invlving the Chinese mainland, Hng Kng Special Administrative regin, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY fr internatinal trade, ___10___ aim is t simplify transactins and lessen reliance n systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dminated glbal banking netwrk.A．tk cntrl f; B．kept track f; C． made a difference; D．suitable fr; E. fcus n; F. n average;
G. respnsible fr; H. cncentrating n; I. due t; J. made an impressin n
calm dwn, make sense, instead f, cmplain abut, lk frward t, in supprt f, thanks t, keep in tuch with, make up, participate in
as a result f see eye t eye with leave behind g thrugh cheer up turn ut
back dwn stick t sht up in the wrng at a lss struggle with
get acrss; live up t; t sme extent; transfrm... int...; take place; separate... frm...;
in additin t; in the meantime; be set in; have an influence n