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      词汇05 高频核心词汇派生词(必备知识 对点训练)-2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义(含答案)

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      词汇05 高频核心词汇派生词(必备知识 对点训练)-2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义(含答案)

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      这是一份词汇05 高频核心词汇派生词(必备知识 对点训练)-2026年高考英语二轮复习讲义(含答案),共3页。试卷主要包含了 变名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      必识核心词汇派生词
      1. 变名词
      2.变动词
      变形容词
      3.变副词
      4.变否定
      巩固提升
      单句语法填空
      1.In additin t blgging, taking phts and writing articles abut the reef, he made a number f appearances n televisin t argue in favr f its (defend) .
      2.By cntrast, the largest animal species s far fund n ur planet is the blue whale, which can grw up t almst 30 meters in (lng).
      3.Whenever ur teacher demnstrates hw t use the (equip) in the lab, we are required t bserve his every mve very attentively.
      4.Within the ant clny, the cmplex (divide) f labr, which cmes frm a natural drive, guides all tasks frm searching fr fd t caring fr the yung.
      5.The activity made a strng impressin n us and arused the (enthusiastic) f us students fr varius plants.
      6.She went t fetch him a warm blanket n the cld night, nt ut f care alne but partly ut f (guilty).
      7.The cmpany upgraded its netwrk (secure) system t prevent unauthrized access t custmer data.
      8.The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently fr the music genius t appear n the stage.
      9.In (add), the exhibitin prvides a chance fr members t enjy sme artwrks in ur museum.
      10.Any (assist) yu culd give the plice will be greatly appreciated.
      11.Sme patients in hspital experience high levels f (anxius).
      12.This is an hnurable gal, and yu need . If nt t it, yu wn’t reach yur gal. (dedicate)
      13.What is yur (prefer) fr the weekend, playing basketball r ging swimming?
      14.After persuasin, she finally let g f her (resist) and accepted the team’s cnstructive suggestins t revise the plan.
      15.Mdern educatin ften cmbines learning with (entertain) t make lessns mre engaging. (
      16.Our brains develped a respnse mechanism t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and (satisfy).
      17.We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remve), winter planting, and seed cllectin.
      18.The tp layer f the cake is a (mix) f cheese and cream.
      19.His was that art shuld shck the and challenge their sense f reality. (view)
      20.Jane Austen’s nvels are classic examples f English fictin, capturing the cmplexities and jys f in the Regency era. (rmantic)
      21.Great literature ften the sciety and era in which it was written, serving as a prfund f human experience. (reflect)
      22.When discussing symblism in the pem, the teacher asked students t t specific lines, s they needed t include a direct t the text in their essays. (refer)
      23.Please prvide a brief f the nvel’s main themes in yur bk reprt, aiming t the key pints cncisely. (summary)
      24.The f electric buses t public transprt is necessary, and these changes will make cities cleaner. (additin)
      25.Frests with tree species are mre resilient, and this makes them better at surviving climate change. (vary)
      26.Regular training helps athletes t high-intensity wrkuts, and this is key t success. (adapt)
      27.Cnfucius, f Cnfucianism, many educatinal ideas that became the f Chinese culture. (fundatin)
      28.With each successful milestne achieved, it became clear that their (strategy) decisins were putting the cmpany n the right track twards sustainable grwth and prfitability.
      29.The average price f (cmmerce) huses in ur city has reduced by 30 percent, s we can buy ne at a lw price.
      30.Please call my secretary t arrange a meeting this afternn, r whenever it is (cnvenience) t yu.
      31.What is even mre imprtant is that we shuld d mre exercise, which can keep us (energy) .
      32.The plice have stepped up their search fr the by wh went (miss) three days ag.
      33.Althugh there are (ecnmy), plitical and cultural differences, the tw cuntries have decided t cperate in dealing with glbal issues.
      34.The (fictin) character frm the classic nvel was prtrayed s vividly in the play that audiences frgt he wasn’t real.
      35.The first way in which science is f value is familiar t everyne: (science) knwledge enables us t d and make all kinds f things.
      36.It is (critical) imprtant that we duble-check all the data befre publishing the reprt.
      37.The new cmmunity center will be (jint) funded by the gvernment and several private spnsrs.
      38.Therefre, I can study (energetic) every mrning, which makes me study efficiently.
      39.The app gave directins s (accurate) that we fund the small café withut any truble.
      40. (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiratin and desire t start with smaller, easily achievable gals.
      41.Listening t thers’ pinins and respecting their perspectives are key t building trust. Meanwhile, this practice f fsters healthier interpersnal relatinships. (equal)
      42.We prefer t cmmunicate with friends in casual situatins. Hwever, maintaining a degree f with clleagues is ften necessary fr effective cmmunicatin in the wrkplace. (frmal)
      43.Gd engineers fllw safety in their wrk; this careful attitude prtects bth peple and prjects. (specific)
      44.He didn’t understand the (puzzle) questin, s there was a (puzzle) expressin n his face.
      45.I shall never frget watching the sunrise ver the sea-it was (frget)!
      46.Many stars, which are ut f the slar system, are (visible) withut a telescpe.
      47.He is a gd teacher wh never expresses the least (patience) with slw learners.
      48.It is (legal) t emply smene under the age f sixteen.
      49.Mst peple here are (willing) t give up their cars. They dn’t want t use buses instead.
      50.If ne is late fr a jb interview, it is (likely) that he will get the jb.
      冲刺突破
      Passage 1
      【文学艺术】 (2025·浙江宁波·一模)
      With prfits jumping t nearly 1.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice as f Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nbdy has brken 1 previus recrd set by Big Fish & Begnia (2016), making it the highest-earning dmestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema histry.
      The film fllws fur small mnsters — a pig, a tad, a weasel, and an ape — wh disguise 2 characters frm Jurney t the West, seeking t live frever befre finding themselves prtecting villagers frm evil 3 (frce).
      4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animatin style, Yu Shui, directr f the film, and his team cnducted field research frm nrthern t suthern Shanxi, bringing the beauty f the 5 (prvince) ancient architecture nt the silver screen.
      “During prductin, integrating a large number f Shanxi landmarks and elements f ancient architecture int the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs f the plt, as these fantastic structures culd enhance the film. 7 (additinal), it’s because I am frm Taiyuan and have a deep emtinal cnnectin t these ancient buildings,” Yu said.
      At the recently 8 (cnclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited mviegers t visit the prvince 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The directr’s invitatin highlights a dynamic phenmenn in the cuntry’s creative industries — using advanced technlgy t revive cultural heritage nt within the museums but thrugh engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films.
      Passage 2
      【科技主题】(2025·重庆·一模)
      “Xueba 01”, 11 (knw) as China’s first rbt PhD student, 12 (draw) much attentin since its registratin at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shws that artificial intelligence is nw part f higher educatin.
      “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Prfessr Li Qingdu frm the University f Shanghai fr Science and Technlgy. As 13 “embdied AI”, the rbt learns artistic creatin thrugh physical 14 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs abut 30 kilgrams. Its flexible silicne skin allws it 15 (make) human-like facial expressins and gestures.
      During the rientatin, “Xueba 01” gt its student ID and talked with Pan Ta, a famus CCTV news hst. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses bth wrds and eye cntact, 16 was mre than I expected.” It is equipped 17 advanced technlgy, enabling it t cmmunicate and express 18 (emtin) like humans. It will wrk with human students in wrkshps, lab research, and creative prjects, 19 (help) t explre new kinds f digital art.
      In the future, it will make much 20 (great) cntributins t the field f digital art, and we are all lking frward t seeing its wnderful perfrmance in the academy.
      Passage 3
      (2025·陕西西安·三模)
      The village hmes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black rfs standing ut amid different ranges and 21 (red) f the autumn trees. The reflectin f the sunlight reminds viewers f the Impressinists’ apprach 22 light and shadw, yet the stillness f the clrs and the lines is altgether Eastern in its charm. 23 (title) “Autumn Haze”, the painting is the wrk f Lin Fengmian, ne f the masters f 20th century art.
      Lin’s artistic career began in the suthern city f Meizhu, 24 he learned t paint by cpying wrks frm the “Manual f the Mustard Seed Garden”, which by then 25 (be) a required text fr Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin gt a wrk-study pprtunity in France. Upn reaching the art academies and studis f Eurpe, Lin devted himself t practising 26 he was interested in.
      Cntemprary Western artists had been incrprating elements f Eastern art frm 27 very beginning. Impressinist master Claude Mnet and Cubist master Pabl Picass bth painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japnaise” and “Wmen f Algiers” 28 (respective), while Vincent van Ggh cpied paintings f plum blssms. Unlike earlier Eurpeans wh cllected ancient Chinese art ut f curisity, the references t Eastern art fund in cntemprary styles like Impressinism, Pst-Impressinism etc. 29 (arise) frm a genuine mix f mdernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philsphical thinking. Inspired by this discvery, Lin cmbined Chinese painting traditins with new styles f Western art, thus 30 (create) his wn artistic philsphy.
      Passage 4
      (2025·浙江湖州·一模)
      In Yangzhu, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, yung peple are rushing t a lcal traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) hspital, nt fr medical care, but fr bread. Since early April, the hspital 31 (gain) lcal fame fr its special series f breads cntaining Chinese medicinal herbs.
      The herbal bread series, 32 (develp) by the Preventive Treatment Center f the hspital, cmbines culinary (烹饪的) innvatin with wellness culture 33 has attracted health-cnscius yuth as well as fd enthusiasts. “The idea came frm bserving the grwing demand amng yung peple fr healthier lifestyles and fds 34 can address health prblems,” said Chen Wei, deputy directr f the center.
      “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part f preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdm 35 (access) and delicius, we hpe t encurage yunger generatins t embrace hlistic wellness. These breads fllw the rising trend f wellness-fcused diets, 36 (particular) fr thse experiencing issues like tiredness r weak immunity. They are in line 37 TCM’s philsphy f ‘preventive treatment’—slving health prblems befre they appear,” Chen explained.
      38 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methds, such as biling herbs int liquid blends fr dugh. After mnths f trials, six 39 (variety) f bread were launched, priced at abut 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 40 (limit) t a shrt perid each afternn. Hwever, the subtle herbal arma and unique flavrs quickly wn praise frm custmers. The bread ften sld ut within minutes.
      Passage 5
      (2025·广东·模拟预测)
      Hw can a timeless stry cme alive again? 41 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres n the Bay in Singapre, the Chinese classic, A Dream f Red Mansins, attracted an audience f abut 7,000, marking the start f its first verseas tur.
      The dance drama unflds a centuries-ld tale, rich with lve and 42 (lse). As the curtain slwly rse, the audiences 43 (draw) int a wrld f traditinal Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design cmbined flding screens, silk curtains, tables and sft lights 44 (create) a space rted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansin appeared, 45 delicate clumns and rfs reflecting the elegance f the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 46 (stand) Jia Bayu, dressed in red, and the fates f the “12 beauties” began t emerge.
      The directr and chregrapher (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Cha, artfully wve the number12 int the perfrmance — 12 bunches f flwers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 clrs, and 12 dance pieces, each symblizing 47 unique aspect f the jurney f “12 beauties”. Their lives, 48 revealed their emtinal depth and cmplexity, came t life in dance thrugh the eyes f Jia.
      Audiences were impressed by the rich strytelling, graceful chregraphy, and 49 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast fr the senses. “We hpe this wrk f art helps mre peple engage with Chinese culture and prmtes 50 (deep) understanding between traditins,” said Lia Yi, general manager f the Jiangsu Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.-ance/ ence
      exist-existence n. 存在 differ- difference 不同点,区别
      prefer—preference 喜欢 refer- reference 参考
      ccur- ccurrence 发生 guide—guidance 指导
      appear – appearance 外貌 perfrm—perfrmance 表演
      enter-enterance 进入 accept- acceptance 接受
      resist—resistance 抵制 assist—assistance 帮助
      insure-insurance 保险 tlerate—tlerance 容忍
      defend-defence 范卫 assure—assureance 保证
      -tin/ -sin
      intrduce –intrductin 介绍 describe—descriptin 描述
      interrupt-interruptin 打扰 direct –directin 方向
      cnnect—cnnectin 连接 starve—starvatin 饥饿
      suggest-suggestin 建议 pssess—pssessin 拥有
      invent-inventin 发明 intend—intentin 目的,以图
      prmte—prmtin 提高 adpt—adptin 采纳,收养
      adapt—adaptin 改编 exhibit –exhibitin 展览
      recgnize- recgnitin 认识 prtect—prtectin 保护
      -ment/-ness
      imprve—imprvement 提高 arrange—arrangement 安排
      argue-argument 争吵 equip—equipment 设备
      mve-mvement 运动 develp—develpment 发展
      amaze-amazement 惊奇 achieve-achievement 成就
      agree-agreement 同意 emply-emplyment 雇佣
      eager—eagerness 渴望 ill-illness 疾病
      kind—kindness 和蔼,仁慈 happy-happiness 快乐
      aware—awareness 意识 calm-calmness 冷静
      flish—flishness 愚蠢 fit—fitness 健康
      sad—sadness 悲伤 lazy—laziness 懒惰
      -age/ -th
      marry –marriage 婚姻 stre—strage 储存
      shrt --shrtage 缺乏 pack-package 包裹
      pass-passage 通道 pst—pstage 邮资
      warm—warmth 暖和 grw—grwth 成长
      true—truth 真理 dead—death 死亡
      -ure/ -ce
      fail-failure 失败 press-pressure 压力
      please-pleasure 快乐 mix-mixture 混合物
      depart—departure 启程 expse—expsure 暴露
      sign—signature 签名 cnfident—cnfidence 信心
      absent-absence 缺席 different—difference 不同点
      evident—evidence 证据 patient-patience 耐心
      silent –silence 沉默 advise—advice 建议
      cnvenient—cnvenience 方便 distant—distance 距离
      -dm/-al
      wise—wisdm 智慧 free-freedm 自由
      apprve—apprval 同意 prpse-prpsal 建议
      arrive—arrival 到达 remve-remval 去除
      -y/-ing
      recver—recvery 恢复 discver—discvery 发现
      suffer—suffering 苦难 train—training 培训
      find—finding 发现 greet-greeting 问候
      paint—painting 绘画 farm-farming 农业
      mean—meaning 意思 crss-crssing 十字路口
      表示人的后缀 –er/ -ar/ -ee/ -r/ -ess/ -ian/ -ist / -ant
      village → villager村民 phtgraph- phtgrapher摄影师
      lie --liar说谎者 emply-- emplyee受雇者;雇员
      interview-interviewee 被面试者 educate—educatr 教育家
      invent-inventr 发明家 hst-hstess 女主人
      histry—histrian 历史学家 special—specialist 专家
      participate—participant 参与者 assist-assistant 助手
      其他
      tend—tendency 趋势 vary—variety 多样性
      accurate—accuracy 精确性 efficient—efficiency 效率
      able-ability 能力 respnsible—respnsibility 责任
      electric-electricity 电 equal—equality 平等
      individual –individuality 个性 real—reality 现实
      en--/ -en
      able-enable 使能够 sure- ensure 确保
      large-enlarge 扩大 rich-enrich 丰富
      length-lengthen 加长 strength—strengthen 加强
      width—widthen 加宽 width-widthen 加宽
      height-heighten 加高 danger—endanger 使面临危险
      sharp—sharpen 削尖 lse-lsen 松开
      -e/ -fy
      Bath-bathe 洗澡 breath- breathe 呼吸
      pure-purify identity-identify 识别
      Simple- simplify简化、使简易 Beauty- beautify:使美化、变美
      -y/- able
      clud-cludy 多云的 mist-misty 多雾的
      rain-rainy 多雨的 nise-nisy 吵闹的
      sun-sunny 阳光充足的 fg-fggy 有雾的
      value-valuable 有价值的 believe-believable 可相信的
      admire- admirable 令人钦佩的 achieve-achievable 可实现的
      adre-adrable 讨人喜爱的 change-changeable 易变的
      ntice-nticeable 显著的 rely -reliable 可靠的
      frget-frgettable 易被忘记的
      -ful/ -sme
      thank—thankful 感激的 success- successful 成功的
      peace—peaceful 和平的 beauty-beautiful 漂亮的
      faith—faithful 忠实的 jy-jyful 高兴的
      cheer-cheerful 振奋人心的 use—useful 有用的
      harm-harmful 有害的 truble-trublesme 令人烦恼的
      tire-tiresme 烦人的 awe- awesme 令人惊叹的
      -al, -ial
      natin-natinal 国家的 emtin-emtinal 情感的
      persn-persnal个人的,私人的 ccasin-ccasinal 偶尔的
      traditin- traditinal 传统的 accident- accidental 意外的
      rigin -riginal 起初的 nature-natural 自然的
      culture-cultural 文化的 practice- practical 实际的
      centre-central 中心的 glbe-glbal 全球的
      universal 普遍存在的 ffice- fficial 正式的
      face-facial 面部的 finance-financial 金融的
      race-racial 种族的 industry -industrial 工业的
      memry -memrial 纪念的 benefit -beneficial 有益的
      spirit -spiritual 精神的
      -ly
      live-lively 活泼的 friend-friendly 友好的
      hur-hurly 每小时的 week-weekly 每周的
      mnth-mnthly 每月的 time-timely 及时的
      quarter-quarterly 每季的 year-yearly 每年的
      cst- cstly 昂贵的 rder-rderly 整洁的
      dead-deadly 致命的
      -ant/ -ent
      distance--distant 冷淡的 imprtant-imprtant 重要的
      significance--significant 意义 patience--patient 忍耐力
      presence—present 出席的 dependence-dependent 依靠的
      intelligence -intelligent 智力的 absence- absent 缺席的,不在的
      cnvenience- cnvenient 方便的 difference- different 不同的
      inncence- inncent 无辜的 cmpetence -cmpetent 有能力的
      silence- silent 沉默的
      -ed/-ing
      age-aged 年迈的 determine-determined 坚定的
      educate-educated 有教养的 rganize-rganized 有组织的
      gift-gifted 有天赋的 skill-skilled 熟练的
      talent-talented 有才能的 qualify- qualified 有资格的,胜任的
      appeal-appealing 有吸引力的 demand-demanding 要求高的,苛求的
      care-caring 关心他人的 challenge-challenging 挑战性的
      inspire-inspiring 鼓舞人心的 terrify-- terrifying令人恐惧的
      -ive/
      mass-massive 大规模的 impress-impressive 给人印象深刻的
      act- active 活跃的 attract-attractive 有吸引力的
      effect-effective 有效的 prduct-prductive 多产的特殊:
      represent -representative 有代表性的 create-creative 创造(性)的
      expense-expensive 昂贵的 defend-defensive 防御的,保护的
      sense-sensitive 敏感的,善解人意的 imagine -imaginative 富于想象力的,创新的
      cnserve -cnservative 保守的,守旧的infrm -infrmative 提供有用信息的,给予知识的
      -us/ -ic
      danger-dangerus 危险的 humr-humrus 有幽默感的
      muntain-muntainus 多山的 harmny -harmnius 和谐的
      envy -envius 羡慕的 mystery -mysterius 神秘的
      glry -glrius 光荣的 cautin -cautius 谨慎的
      infectin -infectius 传染的 ambitin -ambitius 有抱负的
      religin -religius 宗教的 cntinue-cntinuus 连续的
      fame -famus 著名的 adventure-adventurus 有冒险精神的
      disaster-disastrus 灾难性的 variety -varius 各种各样的
      curisity-curius 好奇的 energy -energetic 精力充沛的
      drama -dramatic 激动人心的 ptimism-ptimistic 乐观的
      science-scientific 关于科学的 system -systematic 成体系的
      sympathy-sympathetic 有同情心的
      形容词+ ly
      bad-badly 拙劣地,非常 bright-brightly 明亮地
      casual-casually 随意地 clear-clearly 清楚地
      crrect-crrectly 正确地 final-finally 最后
      general-generally 一般来讲 lud-ludly 大声地
      particular -particularly 尤其地 prper-prperly 恰当地
      main-mainly 主要地 mst -mstly 大多数
      nrmal-nrmally 正常地 quick-quickly 快速地
      quiet-quietly 安静地 real-really 真地
      recent -recently 最近 late -lately 近来
      sad-sadly 悲伤地 slw-slwly 缓慢地
      special-specially 专门地 specific-specifically 特定地,明确地
      strng-strngly 强烈地 sudden-suddenly 突然
      sincere-sincerely 真诚地 great-greatly 非常
      hpeful-hpefully 有希望地 rapid-rapidly 快速地
      usual-usually 通常 careful-carefully 认真地
      part-partly 部分地 dry-dryly 枯燥地
      shy-shyly 害羞地
      辅音字母+ y 变 ily
      easy-easily 容易地 heavy-heavily 很大程度上
      happy-happily 高兴地 angry-angrily 生气地
      healthy-healthily 健康地 nisy-nisily 吵闹地
      lucky-luckily 幸运地
      以e结尾的多数情况下直接+ly
      plite-plitely 有礼貌地 wide-widely 明智地
      nice-nicely 很好地 frtunate-frtunately 幸运地
      cmplete-cmpletely 完全地 immediate-immediate 立即
      extreme-extremely 十分地 abslute-abslutely 绝对地
      strange-strangely 异常地 large-largely 主要地
      effective-effectively 有效地 safe-safely 安全地
      rude-rudely 粗鲁地 brave-bravely 勇敢地
      careless-carelessly 粗心地
      以-le /-ue结尾的 去e + y
      cmfrtable-cmfrtably 舒服地 gentle-gently 温柔地
      pssible-pssibly 可能 simple -simply 仅仅;简单地
      terrible-terribly 非常 prbable-prbably 可能
      cnsiderable-cnsiderably 相当多地 respnsible-respnsibly 负责地
      suitable-suitably 合适地 incredible -incredibly 难以置信地
      true-truly 真诚地,真正 due-duly 适当地
      以ic 结尾的词加ally
      ecnmic-ecnmically 经济地 basic-basically 基本上
      scientific-scientifically 按科学方法 autmatic-autmatically 自动地
      energetic-energetically 精力充沛地 specific-specifically 明确地;具体地
      特殊
      gd-well 好地 hard -hardly 几乎不
      im-/in-
      plite—implite无礼貌的 pssible—impssible不可能的
      patient—impatient不耐心的 perfect—imperfect有缺点的
      prper—imprper不正确的;错误的 mral—immral 不道德的
      accurate—inaccurate 不准确的;不精确的 crrect—incrrect不正确的
      frmal—infrmal非正式的;不规范的 cmplete—incmplete不完整的;不完全的
      cmparable—incmparable 无比的 active—inactive不活跃的;不积极的;不主动的
      dependent—independent独立的 visible—invisible看不见的;无形的
      valuable—invaluable 无价的 极宝贵的 justice—injustice 不公平;不正义;不公道
      expensive—inexpensive便宜的 experienced—inexperienced无经验的;不熟练的
      il-/ir-
      legal—illegal非法的;违法的 regular—irregular不定期的;无规律的
      respnsible—irrespnsible不负责任的;不可靠的 replaceable—irreplaceable 不可替代的
      dis-/ mis- 前缀
      able—disabled丧失能力的;残疾的 believe—disbelieve怀疑;不信
      hnest—dishnest不诚实的;不正直的 agree—disagree不同意;有分歧
      appear—disappear—disappearance消失 cmfrt—discmfrt不适;不安;使不舒服
      like—dislike不喜欢 advantage—disadvantage不利条件;劣势;短处
      curage—discurage使泄气;使灰心 rder—disrder 混乱;无序
      take—mistake犯错误;误会 understand—misunderstand误解;误会
      frtune—misfrtune 厄运 倒霉 不幸 treatment—mistreatment虐待;误治
      un-/nn-
      avidable—unavidable不可避免的 able—unable不能胜任的;不能的
      emplyed—unemplyed未被雇佣的;失业的 happy—unhappy不快乐的;不幸福的
      frtunate—unfrtunate不幸的;令人遗憾的 cmfrtable—uncmfrtable感到不舒服的
      clear—unclear不清楚的;不明白的;不明显的believable—unbelievable不可信的;不真实的
      certain—uncertain犹豫的;不确定的 knwn—unknwn未知的;不出名的
      friendly—unfriendly不友好的;不利的 fair—unfair不公平 ;不合理的
      fit—unfit不合适的;不健康的 finished—unfinished未完成的
      healthy—unhealthy不健康的 like—unlike不像—不可能的
      imprtant—unimprtant不重要的;琐碎的 necessary—unnecessary不必要的;多余的
      predictable—unpredictable不可预测的;不可预料的 pleasant—unpleasant令人不快的
      willing—unwilling不愿意的;不情愿的 true—untrue不真实的;不正确的
      usual—unusual不寻常的;罕见的 welcme—unwelcme不受欢迎的;讨厌
      stp—nn-stp 不停的;不间断的;直达的 smking—nn-smking 不吸烟的 禁止吸烟的
      cperatin—nncperatin 不合作 prfit—nnprfit 非营利的
      nuclear—nnnuclear 非核的 verbal—nnverbal非语言的
      vilent—nnvilent—nnvilence非暴力的;不剧烈的
      fictin—nnfictin 非小说类作品;纪实文学
      ab-前缀
      nrmal—abnrmal 不正常的;反常的 ;畸形的 use—abuse虐待;滥用

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