2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Learn English Well
English is ne f the mst widely used languages in the wrld.Learning it well helps with crss-cultural cmmunicatin.Here are sme easy tips fr yu.
First，listening matters a lt.（1）______ Yu can listen t English sngs r watch English mvies fr teens.
Secnd，speak English every day.Yu can speak with yur classmates，teachers r even yurself.（2）______ Mistakes are part f learning.
Third，reading is a key part f English learning.It is a great way t learn new wrds and imprve yur thinking skills.（3）______
Furth，writing shws yur ability f using English.（4）______ Yu can write abut yur schl life，feelings r plans.Yu can als write stries r emails t yur friends.
Finally，develp gd learning habits.Learn English fr 30～60 minutes every day.Keep a ntebk fr new wrds，grammar rules，and useful expressins.（5）______ G ver yur ntes at least nce a week.Yu shuld als try using English in yur daily life.
A．Take ntes carefully in class.
B．Keep a shrt English diary every day.
C．Dn't be afraid f making mistakes when speaking.
D．Spend 15～20 minutes listening t English every day.
E．Start with easy bks，and then try mre difficult nes.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One rainy afternn，Lisa was walking hme frm schl.Suddenly，she heard a sft cry frm the crner f the street.She walked ver and saw a small(6) there.Its hair was dirty and it was very thin（瘦）."What a(7) dg！"Lisa thught."I will try my best t help it！"
Lisa lightly(8) its head and the dg didn't run away.(9)，it lked up at her with its big eyes.Lisa knew she culdn't leave the pr dg alne in the cld street."I must help(10)，"she thught.
She tk ff（脱下） her(11) sweater and put it rund the dg.Then she carried the dg in her arms and went hme(12).When she gt hme，her mther was(13) t see the dg."Where did yu get it？"she asked in surprise.Lisa tld her mther the(14) abut the dg.Her mther smiled and said，"Yu did a gd thing，Lisa."
They gave the dg a warm bath and(15) it sme fd and water.The dg ate the fd and(16) the water.After that，it lay n the sft sfa（沙发） and sn went t sleep.
The next day，Lisa made a ntice with a picture f the dg."I want a(17)！"says the dg in the picture.Lisa(18) the ntice n the nticebard in their cmmunity.Many peple saw the(19) and came t lk at the dg.A kind(20) wanted t keep the dg.Lisa was very happy t give the dg t such a gd family.
Nw the dg lives a happy life.Lisa ften ges t visit it.
6.A. catB. dgC. fxD. rabbit
7.A. prB. fatC. fitD. cl
8.A. lked frB. asked frC. waited frD. reached fr
9.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Again
10.A. itB. meC. yuD. them
11.A. wetB. dirtyC. warmD. ld
12.A. in persnB. in a hurryC. in the sunD. in the future
13.A. excitedB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
14.A. stryB. jkeC. lieD. plan
15.A. shwedB. lentC. gaveD. sld
16.A. biledB. cveredC. huntedD. drank
17.A. hmeB. tyC. speechD. vacatin
18.A. cut upB. put upC. picked upD. packed up
19.A. videB. skyC. nticeD. secret
20.A. campB. clubC. schlD. family
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.What is the tpic f the frum？ ______
A. Persnal hbbies.B. Dream jbs.
C. After-schl activities.D. Chres at hme.
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Lily hates washing the dishes after dinner.
B. Tm thinks cleaning the living rm is fun.
C. Amy likes making fd with her mther.
D. Jack desn't d any husewrk at hme.
23.What des the frum hst think f the fur children？______
A. They are gd helpers fr chres.
B. They are all expert at ding chres.
C. They can d mre fr their hmes.
D. They must learn t d chres better.
B
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Every year, families get tgether t celebrate it. But d yu knw the interesting stry behind this festival？
A lng time ag, there was a strange animal named Nian. It lked scary with a big bdy and sharp teeth. It lived in a dark frest in the muntains all year rund. When winter came, Nian ften went hungry. Every New Year's Eve （除夕）, it wuld cme dwn t a small village at the ft f the muntain. It killed peple and ate their cws and sheep. The villagers had t run away and were afraid t cme back until Nian left.
One year, an ld wise man came t the village. He said he culd help drive Nian away. He tld the villagers Nian was afraid f lud nise and bright light. And he prepared a lt f firecrackers（爆竹）. When night fell, Nian came t the village again. Suddenly, it heard lud nises and saw bright light frm firecrackers. Nian was s afraid that it turned arund and ran back t the muntains. It never came back again！
T celebrate this victry, the villagers held a big celebratin the next day. Later, this day became the Spring Festival, and the custm f setting ff（燃放） firecrackers has been passed dwn t this day.
24.What was Nian like？ ______
A. It was playful.B. It was dangerus.
C. It was frgetful.D. It was hard-wrking.
25.Why did Nian cme t the village？ ______
A. T help the villagers.B. T lk fr fd.
C. T celebrate the new year.D. T visit the ld man.
26.Hw did the villagers feel when Nian came t the village？ ______
A. They were afraid.B. They were very calm.
C. They were excited.D. They were cnfident.
27.What was the ld man's advice fr the villagers？ ______
A. T hld a big celebratin t welcme Nian.
B. T put up red paper-cuts n their drs and windws.
C. T drive Nian away by setting ff firecrackers.
D. T run away frm the village and stay in the muntains.
C
It's imprtant t keep healthy in ur daily life, because gd health helps us study better and enjy life mre. Hw can we keep healthy？Here are sme useful tips.
First, we shuld eat healthy fd. We need t eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins（维生素）, which are gd fr ur bdy. On the ther hand, we shuldn't eat t much junk fd, like hamburgers and ptat chips.These fds are nt gd fr ur health, because they are high in fat and salt.
Secnd, we shuld exercise every day. It helps us keep fit. We can run in the mrning, swim in summer, take a walk in the evening, r play ball games with ur friends after schl.
Third, we shuld g t bed early. Experts say that we need t sleep （睡） at least 8 hurs every night. Dn't stay up late playing mbile phnes, as it can make us tired and sleepy in the day.
If we d all these things well, we will nt nly have a healthy bdy, but als live a wnderful life full f fun and jy.
28.Which f the fllwing is bad fr ur health？ ______
A. Sleeping ver 8 hurs every night.
B. Playing ball games every day.
C. Eating much fat and salt every day.
D. Eating fresh fruits every day.
29.What des the underlined wrd"it"（in Para.3）mean？______
A. Eating healthy fd.B. Eating junk fd.
C. Playing mbile phnes.D. Exercising every day.
30.What is the experts' advice n hw t keep healthy？______
A. We shuldn't play mbile phnes in the day.
B. We shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every night.
C. We shuld take mre medicine rich in vitamins.
D. We shuldn't g t bed t early in the evening.
31.What is the the passage mainly abut？______
A. Hw t keep fit.B. Hw t eat healthily.
C. Hw t sleep well.D. Hw t play sprts.
D
During the last summer vacatin, I went t the beach with my best friend, Lily. We had been lking frward t this trip fr a lng time. My parents drve us there, and the trip tk three hurs. On the way, we jyfully sang f the sea and talked abut the fun things we planned t d at the beach. The mment we gt there, the sight f the beautiful sea tk ur breath away — it was blue and clear, and the waves sftly hit the cast.
In the mrning, we walked n the sft sand. The sand was warm and cmfrtable. We picked many beautiful shells （贝壳） f different shapes and clrs. Lily fund a big shell with clrful lines, which lked like a small rainbw. She was very happy and gave it t me as a gift. I put it in my bag carefully, wanting t keep it as a gift. Then we tk part in sme ther kids' beach vlleyball game. At first, we were nt gd at it, but we learned quickly. We ran, jumped and laughed a lt, having great fun tgether.
At nn, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the beach. The restaurant was clean and cmfrtable. We asked fr fresh fish and delicius ndles. The fish was well cked, and it tasted very gd. In the afternn, when the sun was nt t ht, we swam in the sea. The water was cl and cmfrtable, and we felt like little fish swimming freely. After swimming, we made a small sandcastle （沙堡） tgether. We used small stnes and shells t make it nice, making it lk like a real little huse. When the sun went dwn, the sky turned range and pink. It was such a beautiful sight that we tk many phts t keep this wnderful mment.
We went back hme the next day. On the way back, we lked at the phts we tk and talked abut the happy mments f the trip. Althugh we felt a little tired, ur hearts were full f happiness. This beach hliday was wnderful and hard t frget. It nt nly let us enjy the beautiful landscape but als made ur friendship strnger. I will never frget this great trip with Lily.
32.What did the writer and Lily d n the way t the beach？______
A. They talked abut a small rainbw.
B. They sang sngs happily.
C. They ran，jumped and laughed a lt.
D. They lked at their phts.
33.Hw did they decrate their sandcastle？______
A. They put a big shell in frnt f its dr.
B. They drew a beautiful rainbw n its wall.
C. They made it lk real with clurful lines.
D. They made it nice with small stnes and shells.
34.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. The writer will never g t the beach alne.
B. The writer didn't enjy the beach trip with Lily.
C. The writer and Lily ften fights with each ther.
D. The writer's friendship with Lily will be strnger.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Wnderful Beach Hliday.B. An Example f Best Friends.
C. A Fantastic Vlleyball Game.D. A Beautiful Duble Rainbw.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
36.
Last Sunday，ur class had a fun activity.Everyne played an active（1）______in it.Sme cleaned the windws f ur classrm.Sme wrked（2）______t make every crner f ur classrm tidy.And the（3）______went t the schl yard.They wrked tgether t（4）______the yard.They als planted a lt f flwers and vegetables in it.When we（5）______all the wrk，it was already evening.Althugh we all felt tired，we thught it was（6）______t help the schl lk mre beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
37.There are many interesting (1) （动物） all ver the wrld.The panda is ne f the (2) （最） amazing nes.D yu knw where pandas cme (3) （来自）？China is the hme f pandas.They mainly (4) （生活） in the muntains in Sichuan.
Many peple think pandas are lively.In (5) （事实），they are a little quiet.And they are a little (6) （懒洋洋）.They usually sleep fr (7) （几乎） 12 hurs every day.They like t live and find fd (8) （单独）.They are friendly t peple.Nt nly the (9) （当地） peple but als peple all ver the wrld like pandas.Isn't this special animal really amazing？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
38.What will ur city be like in 20 years？As (1) futurist，I have sme predictins abut the future.
Science and technlgy are (2) （develp） s fast that ur city will becme greener and (3) （much） mdern in the future.In 20 years， (4) will be parks and gardens everywhere.And we will be able (5) （have） mre spare time.Cars wn't (6) （appear），but we will see fewer cars n the rads.Peple will take green AI transprt t travel arund.This means cleaner air (7) fewer traffic jams（堵塞）.
Yu will als see many different (8) （rbt） arund us.Sme service rbts can ffer help t ld peple. (9) example，they will remind sick ld peple t take medicine in time，r take them t the hspital (10) （when） they are seriusly ill.Sme rbts will help with mre challenging tasks.
In shrt，I'm quite psitive abut ur future city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你是亚明。秋假期间，你和家人一起去了黄山旅游。请你给你的英国好友丽莎写一封邮件，分享你的这次旅游经历。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的出游时间及旅游伙伴；
（2）描述你所游览的黄山奇观（the Sea f Cluds，the Guest-Greeting Pine，……）；
（3）谈谈你的旅游感受；
注意：
（1）内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右；开头及结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa，
Tday，I'd like t share my trip t Munt Huangshan.______
Hw abut yu，Lisa？I'm lking frward t yur writing back.Yurs， Yaming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"First，listening matters a lt."（首先，听很重要。）可知，此处应围绕"听英语"给出具体建议；选项D"每天花15～20分钟听英语。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Secnd，speak English every day.Yu can speak with yur classmates，teachers r even yurself."（第二，每天说英语。你可以和同学、老师甚至自己说。）及下文"Mistakes are part f learning."（错误是学习的一部分。）可知，此处承接"说英语"的主题，并引出"犯错"这一关键词；选项C"讲英语时不要害怕犯错。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Third，reading is a key part f English learning.It is a great way t learn new wrds and imprve yur thinking skills."（第三，阅读是英语学习的关键部分。这是学习新词汇和提高思维能力的好方法。）可知，此处应围绕"阅读"提出建议；选项E"先从简单的书籍开始，再尝试更难的。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Furth，writing shws yur ability f using English."（第四，写作展示你运用英语的能力。）可知，此处应围绕"写作"给出具体做法；选项B"每天记一篇简短的英语日记。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Keep a ntebk fr new wrds，grammar rules，and useful expressins."（准备一个笔记本记录新单词、语法规则和有用的表达。）可知，此处延续"记笔记"这一学习习惯；选项A"上课认真记笔记。"符合语境。故选A。
本文从听、说、读、写及学习习惯五个方面，为初中生系统梳理了学好英语的具体方法。文章结构清晰，每条建议都配有贴近学生生活的实例，鼓励学生在实践中不惧犯错、循序渐进，最终培养自主学习能力。
本题通过"听—说—读—写—习惯"的完整学习链条，帮助学生建立系统的英语学习方法论；同时引导学生理解"犯错是学习过程"的成长型思维，将语言学习与生活实践紧密结合。
6~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：她走过去，看到那里有一只小狗。cat猫；dg狗；fx狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据"What a ！"（多么一只狗啊！）可知，此处指一只瘦弱的狗。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：多么可怜的一只狗啊！pr可怜的；fat胖的；fit健康的；cl酷的。根据"Its hair was dirty and it was very thin."（它的毛发脏兮兮的，身体也非常瘦）可知，这只狗又脏又瘦，所以很可怜。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：Lisa轻轻地伸手摸了摸它的头，狗没有跑开。lked fr寻找；asked fr请求；waited fr等待；reached fr伸手去够。根据"Lisa head"（Lisa轻轻地它的头）可知，此处指Lisa伸手去摸狗的头。故选D。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：相反，它用大眼睛抬头看着她。Besides此外；Instead相反；Hwever然而；Again再次。根据"the dg didn't run lked up at her with its big eyes"（这只狗没有跑开它用大眼睛抬头看着她。）可知，狗没有跑开，反而抬头看着她，应用instead。故选B。
（ 5）考查代词。句意："我必须帮助它，"她想。it它；me我；yu你；them他们。根据"I must help..."（我必须帮助）可知，此处指帮助这只狗，应用it指代。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：她脱下温暖的毛衣，披在狗身上。wet湿的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的；ld旧的。根据"She tk ff （脱下） and put it rund the dg."（她脱下毛衣，披在狗身上。）可知，此处指脱下自己的毛衣给狗保暖，应用warm。故选C。
（ 7）考查短语。句意：然后她把狗抱在怀里，匆匆赶回家。in persn亲自；in a hurry匆忙地；in the sun在阳光下；in the future在未来。根据"Then she carried the dg in her arms and went hme..."（然后她把狗抱在怀里赶回家。）可知，此处指Lisa匆忙赶回家。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：当她回到家时，她妈妈看到狗很惊讶。excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Where did yu get it？"（你从哪儿弄来的？）可知，妈妈对Lisa带回一只狗感到惊讶。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：Lisa把狗的故事告诉了妈妈。stry故事；jke玩笑；lie谎言；plan计划。根据"Lisa tld her mther the dg."（Lisa告诉妈妈关于狗的）可知，此处指Lisa把狗的故事告诉了妈妈。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：她们给狗洗了个热水澡，并给了它一些食物和水。shwed展示；lent借出；gave给；sld卖。根据"They gave the dg a warm bath sme fd and water."（她们给狗洗了个热水澡，并它一些食物和水。）可知，此处指给狗食物和水，应用gave。故选C。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：狗吃了食物，喝了水。biled煮沸；cvered覆盖；hunted狩猎；drank喝。根据"The dg ate the fd water."（狗吃了食物水。）可知，狗喝了水。故选D。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：我想要一个家！hme家；ty玩具；speech演讲；vacatin假期。根据"Lisa was very happy t give the dg t such a gd family."（Lisa很高兴能把小狗交给这么好的家庭。）可知，Lisa张贴告示是为了给狗找一个家。故选A。
（ 13）考查动词短语。句意：Lisa把告示贴在社区的布告栏上。cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up捡起；packed up打包。根据" ntice n the nticebard in their cmmunity."（Lisa把告示在社区的布告栏上。）可知，此处指张贴告示。故选B。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：许多人看到了告示，并来看狗。vide视频；sky天空；ntice告示；secret秘密。根据" ntice n the nticebard in their cmmunity."（Lisa把告示贴在社区的布告栏上。）可知，此处指人们看到了告示。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：一个善良的家庭想收养这只狗。camp营地；club俱乐部；schl学校；family家庭。根据"Lisa was very happy t give the dg t such a gd family."（Lisa很高兴能把小狗交给这么好的家庭。）可知，一个善良的家庭想收养这只狗。故选D。
本文讲述了Lisa在回家的路上发现了一只瘦弱的小狗，她决定帮助它并带回家。她和妈妈一起照顾小狗，并张贴告示为小狗寻找新家。最终，小狗被一个善良的家庭收养，过上了幸福的生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】略
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段"Tday，let's talk abut chres.What can yu d fr yur hme？What d yu think f ding chres at hme？"（今天，让我们谈谈家务。你能为你的家做什么？你觉得在家做家务怎么样？）可知，论坛的主持人在开篇便明确了讨论的核心话题是家务劳动，后续四位同学的发言均围绕各自做家务的经历与感受展开。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据Amy的发言第三段"My favrite ne is cking with my mm.We make simple fd like sandwiches r fruit salad n Sundays."（我最喜欢的是和妈妈一起做饭。我们在周日做简单的食物，比如三明治或水果沙拉。）可知，Amy喜欢在周日和妈妈一起制作简单的食物，由此可推断她喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段主持人的总结"All f yu are gd helpers，learning t be part f the family."（你们所有人都是好帮手，正在学习成为家庭的一员。）可知，主持人明确评价这四位孩子都是做家务的好帮手。故选A。
24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"It lked scary with a big bdy and sharp teeth."（它看起来很可怕，有着庞大的身躯和尖利的牙齿。）可知，年兽是危险的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"When winter came, Nian ften went hungry. Every New Year's Eve （除夕）, it wuld cme dwn t a small village at the ft f the muntain."（冬天来临，年常会挨饿。每逢除夕夜，它便会来到山脚下的一个小村庄。）可知，年兽来村庄是为了寻找食物。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The villagers had t run away and were afraid t cme back until Nian left."（村民们不得不逃离，直到年兽离开才敢回来。）可知，村民们很害怕。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"He said he culd help drive Nian away. He tld the villagers Nian was afraid f lud nise and bright light. And he prepared a lt f firecrackers （爆竹）."（他说自己能帮忙赶走年兽。他告诉村民年兽怕响声和亮光。于是他准备了许多鞭炮。）可知，通过燃放鞭炮驱散年兽。故选C。
28~31.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中we shuldn't eat t much junk fd…These fds are nt gd fr ur health，because they are high in fat and salt.（我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品……这些食物对我们的健康不好，因为它们含有高脂肪和高盐。）可知，每天摄入过多脂肪和盐对健康有害。故选C。
2. 代词指代题。根据第三段中 Secnd，we shuld exercise every day. It helps us keep fit.（第二，我们应该每天锻炼。它有助于我们保持健康。）可知，划线单词"It"指代的是前一句提到的"每天锻炼"。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Experts say that we need t sleep at least 8 hurs every night.（专家说，我们每晚至少需要睡8个小时。）可知，专家建议每晚至少睡8小时。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段It's imprtant t keep healthy in ur daily life，because gd health helps us study better and enjy life mre.Hw can we keep healthy？Here are sme useful tips.（在日常生活中保持健康很重要，因为良好的健康有助于我们更好地学习，更享受生活。我们怎样才能保持健康？这里有一些有用的提示。）及全文内容可知，本文从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，核心是"如何保持健康"。故选A。
32~35.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段On the way，we jyfully sang f the sea and talked abut the fun things we planned t d at the beach.（在路上，我们欢快地唱着关于大海的歌，聊着我们在海滩上计划要做的有趣事情。）可知，在去海滩的路上，她们开心地唱歌。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段After swimming，we made a small sandcastle tgether.We used small stnes and shells t make it nice，making it lk like a real little huse.（游泳后，我们一起做了一个小沙堡。我们用小石头和贝壳把它弄得很漂亮，让它看起来像一座真正的小房子。）可知，她们用小石头和贝壳装饰沙堡。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段This beach hliday was wnderful and hard t frget.It nt nly let us enjy the beautiful landscape but als made ur friendship strnger.（这个海滩假期太棒了，很难忘记。它不仅让我们欣赏美丽的风景，也让我们的友谊更加牢固。）可知，这次海滩度假不仅让她们欣赏了美丽的风景，还让她们的友谊更加牢固。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段This beach hliday was wnderful and hard t frget.（这个海滩假期太棒了，很难忘记。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去海滩度假的愉快经历，因此最佳标题是"一次精彩的海滩度假"。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
part
【小题2】
hard
【小题3】
thers
【小题4】
clean up
【小题5】
finished
【小题6】
meaningful
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：每个人都积极参与其中。根据后文"Sme cleaned the wrked..."（一些人擦窗户……一些人努力打扫……）对同学们具体分工的描述，可知此处强调每个人都"扮演积极角色"，与固定搭配"play an active part in"（积极参与）呼应，名词part"部分"符合语境。故填part。
2. 考查副词。句意：一些人努力使教室的每个角落都整洁。根据同句中的目的状语"t make every crner f ur classrm tidy"（为了使教室每个角落整洁），可知他们需要"努力地"工作，副词hard"努力地"修饰动词wrked，表示工作态度。故填hard。
3. 考查代词。句意：其他人去了校园。根据前文"Sme wrked..."（一些人……一些人……）这一""的并列结构，可知此处需用"the thers"（其余的人）与之呼应，表示除了擦窗、打扫之外的第三组同学。故填thers。
4. 考查动词短语。句意：他们一起合作清理院子。根据宾语"the yard"（院子）以及后文"planted a lt f flwers and vegetables in it"（在里面种了许多花和蔬菜），可知他们首先要"清理"场地，clean up"清理"符合语境，且空前为不定式符号t，用动词原形。故填clean up。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：当我们完成所有工作时，已经是晚上了。根据后文"it was already evening"（已经是晚上了）这一过去时间状语，以及"all the wrk"（所有工作）可知此处指"完成"工作，finish"完成"符合；因主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。故填finished。
6. 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们都感到累，但我们认为帮助学校看起来更漂亮是有意义的。根据让步状语从句"Althugh we all felt tired"（虽然我们都感到累）的转折逻辑，以及"t help the schl lk mre beautiful"（帮助学校变美）这一积极结果，可知此处指"有意义的"，形容词meaningful作表语，符合语境。故填meaningful。
37.【答案】【小题1】
animals
【小题2】
mst
【小题3】
frm
【小题4】
live
【小题5】
fact
【小题6】
lazy
【小题7】
almst/nearly
【小题8】
alne
【小题9】
lcal
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：世界上有很多有趣的动物。根据"many"（许多）这一数量限定词可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式，"动物"animal变复数直接加-s。故填animals。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：熊猫是最令人惊叹的动物之一。根据"ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"（最……之一）这一固定结构，结合空前的"the"和空后的"nes"指代animals，可知此处需用amazing的最高级形式mst amazing。故填mst。
（3）考查固定介词搭配。句意：你知道熊猫来自哪里吗？根据"cme"和"来自"的语义提示，"cme frm"为固定短语，意为"来自"，其中frm为介词。故填frm。
（4）考查一般现在时。句意：它们主要生活在四川的山里。根据上下文语境，本句陈述熊猫的客观生活习性，应用一般现在时；主语"They"为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
（5）考查固定名词搭配。句意：事实上，它们有点安静。根据"in"和"事实"的提示，"in fact"为固定短语，意为"事实上、实际上"，常用于纠正前文观点或补充说明实际情况，与前句"许多人认为熊猫活泼"形成转折呼应。故填fact。
（6）考查形容词原级。句意：而且它们有点懒洋洋的。根据"a little"（有点儿）后可接形容词，以及"lazy"表示"懒惰的、懒洋洋的"，在句中作表语描述熊猫的性格特征。故填lazy。
（7）考查副词。句意：它们通常每天睡几乎12个小时。根据"12 hurs"（12小时）这一数量表达，需用副词"nearly"或"almst"修饰，表示"将近、几乎"的接近程度，二者在此语境中可互换使用。故填almst/nearly。
（8）考查副词。句意：它们喜欢单独生活和觅食。根据"live and find fd"（生活和觅食）为动词短语，需用副词"alne"修饰，表示"独自、单独"的方式；注意区分alne（客观独处）与lnely（主观孤独）。故填alne。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不仅当地人，而且全世界的人都喜欢熊猫。根据"peple"（人们）为名词，需用形容词"lcal"修饰，作定语表示"当地的、本地的"，与后文"peple all ver the wrld"（全世界的人）形成范围上的递进对比。故填lcal。
文章以熊猫为核心，开篇点明世界各地有许多有趣的动物，继而聚焦熊猫这一物种，介绍其产地中国、栖息地四川山区，随后笔锋一转纠正人们对熊猫"活泼"的误解，揭示其安静、懒惰、嗜眠、独处的真实习性，最后以熊猫深受本地及全球人民喜爱作结，引导学生认识这一独特的中国国宝。
本题通过词汇填空形式，帮助学生巩固名词复数、形容词最高级、固定搭配等核心语法知识，同时以熊猫为主题载体，让学生在语言学习中增进对中国国宝的了解，培养保护珍稀动物的意识，实现语言能力与文化意识的双重提升。
38.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
develping
【小题3】
mre
【小题4】
there
【小题5】
t have
【小题6】
disappear
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
rbts
【小题9】
Fr
【小题10】
when/whenever
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名未来学家，我对未来有一些预测。此处"futurist"为可数名词单数，表泛指"一名未来学家"，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：科学技术发展得如此之快，以至于我们的城市在未来将变得更加绿色和现代化。根据"are"及语境可知，此处为现在进行时表"正在发展"，动词需用现在分词形式。故填develping。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：科学技术发展得如此之快，以至于我们的城市在未来将变得更加绿色和现代化。由"greener and"可知，此处为并列比较级结构，"mdern"为多音节形容词，其比较级需用"mre+原级"。故填mre。
4. 考查there be句型。句意：二十年后，公园和花园将随处可见。此处表示"存在有"，应用"there be"句型表"某地有某物"。故填there。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将能够拥有更多空闲时间。"be able t d sth"为固定搭配，表示"能够做某事"，动词需用不定式形式。故填t have。
6. 考查动词。句意：汽车不会消失，但我们将会看到路上的汽车变少。根据"but"转折及"fewer cars"可知，此处表示"不会消失"，"wn't"后接动词原形，"appear"的反义词"disappear"符合语境。故填disappear。
7. 考查连词。句意：这意味着更清新的空气和更少的交通堵塞。"cleaner air"与"fewer traffic jams"为并列关系，共同作"means"的宾语，应用并列连词连接。故填and。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：你还会看到身边有许多不同的机器人。"many different"后接可数名词复数，"rbt"的复数形式为规则变化。故填rbts。
9. 考查介词。句意：例如，它们会提醒生病的老人按时吃药。"fr example"为固定短语，表示"例如"，用于举例说明，句首首字母需大写。故填Fr。
10. 考查连词。句意：或者在老人病重时带他们去医院。此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，"when"或"whenever"均可表达此意。故填when/whenever。
39.【答案】Dear Lisa，
Tday，I'd like t share my trip t Munt Huangshan.
I went there with my family during the autumn vacatin. The muntain is famus fr its wnderful scenery. We were lucky t see the amazing Sea f Cluds，which made us feel like we were in a fairyland. We als visited the Guest-Greeting Pine，a special tree with a histry f hundreds f years. Besides，the strange-shaped rcks impressed me a lt.
The trip was unfrgettable. I nt nly enjyed the beauty f nature but als relaxed myself a lt.
Hw abut yu，Lisa？I'm lking frward t yur writing back.

Yurs， Yaming
【解析】Dear Lisa，
Tday，I'd like t share my trip t Munt Huangshan.
I went there with my family during the autumn vacatin. （出游时间及旅游伙伴）The muntain is famus fr its wnderful scenery. We were lucky t see the amazing Sea f Cluds，which made us feel like we were in a fairyland. 【高分句型一】We als visited the Guest-Greeting Pine，a special tree with a histry f hundreds f years. Besides，the strange-shaped rcks impressed me a lt. （游览的黄山奇观）
The trip was unfrgettable. I nt nly enjyed the beauty f nature but als relaxed myself a lt. 【高分句型二】（感受）
Hw abut yu，Lisa？I'm lking frward t yur writing back.

Yurs， Yaming
【高分句型一】
We were lucky t see the amazing Sea f Cluds，which made us feel like we were in a fairyland.
我们有幸看到了令人惊叹的云海，这让我们感觉自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I nt nly enjyed the beauty f nature but als relaxed myself a lt.
我不仅欣赏到了大自然的美丽，还让自己放松了很多。nt nly. . . but als . . . 不仅. . . . . . 而且. . . . . .
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

Welcme t my frum! Tday, let's talk abut chres. What can yu d fr yur hme？What d yu think f ding chres at hme？Share yur ideas!

Hi everyne! I think ding chres is a gd way t help my parents. Every evening, I help my mm wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish. My mm says I'm a gd helper（帮手）. D yu d these things t？

Hi Lily! I dn't like ding chres very much, but I have t. My dad says everyne in the family shuld help. Every Saturday mrning, I clean the living rm. It's nt hard, but it's a little bring.

Hell, everyne! I lve ding chres! My favrite ne is cking with my mm. We make simple fd like sandwiches r fruit salad n Sundays. I als set the table befre dinner and clear it after.

Hey guys! I'm a sprts lver, but I never frget t d husewrk. I take ut the rubbish every evening. And I clean my rm every Saturday. I believe a tidy rm helps me relax a lt after playing sprts!

Hi everyne! I'm s happy t see yu sharing yur ideas abut chres. All f yu are gd helpers, learning t be part f the family. That's the best part f ding chres! Keep up the gd wrk!
finish ther hard meaning part clean up