2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
1.Where can peple enjy wnderful music?
A.In East Lake.B.In Shpping Mall.
C.In Wanda Cinema.D.In Western Restaurant.
2.What is the bad thing abut Shpping Mall?
A.There are t many peple.B.The things are expensive.
C.The wrkers are very bring.D.The waiters are unfriendly.
3.The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A.Fun Places in TwnB.Ppular Weekend Activities
C.Cmmn Prblems in LifeD.Mst Beautiful Neighburhd
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“And it plays the mst wnderful music.”可知，我们可以在西餐厅欣赏精彩的音乐。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“But there is a bad thing. The wrkers here are t bring. They always ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.”可知，购物中心的工作人员太无聊了，他们总是让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。故选C。
3.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。选项A“城里好玩的地方”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。
B
Ygurt is a kind f healthy fd that peple can make at hme. One way t make it is t buy sme dry ygurt frm a stre. Add tw small spns f dry ygurt t tw cups f milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) fr yur wn ygurt. Yu als need t prepare sme clean utensils, like cups and a cking pt.
When making ygurt, it is very imprtant t have a right temperature. Pur eight cups f milk int a large cking pt. Heat (加热) the milk t 85℃. Then cl the milk quickly t 43℃. T d this, yu can put the cking pt in cl water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup f the starter. If yu want a thicker ygurt, yu can add anther ne-third f a cup. Cver the pt and keep it at a temperature f 40℃ t 45℃ fr fur t six hurs. After that, yur hmemade ygurt is ready. Yu can als add fruit, nuts, hney r spices t make the taste richer.
Ygurt can be made with milk frm cws r ther animals, including gats and sheep. If yu want mre infrmatin abut making it, yu can g nline and visit websites such as practicalactin. rg.
4.The underlined wrd “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese.
A.器皿B.配料C.场地D.饮品
5.What are necessary things t make ygurt at hme?
A.Fruit and nuts.B.Spices and fruit.C.Hney and spices.D.Milk and dry ygurt.
6.What’s the best temperature f the milk fr adding the starter?
A.40℃.B.43℃.C.45℃.D.85℃.
7.Which f the fllwing is the right rder t make ygurt?
① Add sme starter int the milk.
② Heat the milk and then cl it.
③ Make sme ygurt starter.
④ Pur sme milk int a big pt.
⑤ Cver the pt and keep it fr sme time.
A.①③②⑤④B.③④②①⑤C.④⑤①③②D.②③④⑤①
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶。
【答案】4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B
【解析】4.词句猜测题。根据“Yu als need t prepare sme clean utensils, like cups and a cking pt.”可知，“utensils”指的是类似于杯子和锅的工具。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“One way t make it is t buy sme dry ygurt frm a stre. Add tw small spns f dry ygurt t tw cups f milk.”可知，在家制作酸奶的一种方法是从商店买一些干酸奶，在两杯牛奶中加入两小勺干酸奶。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup f the starter.”可知，将牛奶保持在43℃，加入半杯发酵剂。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“Add tw small spns f dry ygurt t tw cups f milk. This will be the starter fr yur wn ygurt.”、“Pur eight cups f milk int a large cking pt.”、“Heat the milk t 85℃. Then cl the milk quickly t 43℃.”、“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup f the starter. ”、“Cver the pt and keep it at a temperature f 40℃ t 45℃ fr fur t six hurs.”可知，先做一些酸奶发酵剂。然后把牛奶倒进一个大锅里，加热牛奶，再冷却。然后往牛奶里加一些发酵剂。最后盖上锅盖，保存一段时间。正确的顺序为③④②①⑤。故选B。
C
These days, mre and mre peple fall in lve with the “city walk” arund China. The city walk is a kind f city travel cming frm the UK. It means travelers fllw a planned rute (路线) wrking deeply n the city’s histry and culture. During the traditinal kind f travel, peple usually fllw a grup f peple. But the city walk is special fr every traveler. They can chse a rute n their wn and mve n ft by themselves. They can als talk with lcal (当地的) peple and taste lcal fd n their way.
City walkers may be travelers frm ther places r lcal yung peple. Fr travelers, by jining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s histry and culture. Fr the lcal yung peple, they may spend weekends knwing mre abut their living places. And they even share their rutes nline s that mre peple will get interested in their cities and cme t visit them.
Nw the city walk is very ht. Hwever, we als find that, t make mney, sme travel agencies (旅行社) make sme rutes withut understanding the culture and histry f a city. That will make travelers lse interest in the city walk. What’s mre, many yung peple spend much time taking phts t just shw themselves nline.
8.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.The city walk is a kind f traditinal travel in China.
B.Few peple arund China knw abut the city walk.
C.In a city walk, it’s up t the travelers t chse a rute.
D.The city walk is less relaxing than the traditinal travel.
9.Why d sme city walkers share their rutes nline?
A.T make their cities better knwn.B.T knw mre abut their living places.
C.T shw themselves n the Internet.D.T shw hw beautiful their cities are.
10.The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A.yung travelers shuld spend mre time talking with lcal peple
B.there wuld be big prblems as the city walk becmes mre ppular
C.it’s a bad idea fr the lcal yung peple t fllw a special rute
D.the city walk shuld have t d with the culture and histry f a city
11.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the article?
A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Sprts.D.Histry.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步。
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段“But the city walk is special fr every traveler. They can chse a rute n their wn and mve n ft by themselves.”可知，城市漫步由游客决定路线。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段“And they even share their rutes nline s that mre peple will get interested in their cities and cme t visit them.”可知，城市漫步者甚至在网上分享他们的路线，这样更多的人会对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。故选A。
10.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, we als find that, t make mney, sme travel agencies make sme rutes withut understanding the culture and histry f a city. That will make travelers lse interest in the city walk.”可知，一些旅行社在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定了一些路线。这将使游客失去对城市步行的兴趣。所以，城市漫步应该与城市的文化和历史有关。故选D。
11.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步，我们可能在报纸的旅游板块阅读这篇文章。故选B。
D
A 30-year-ld man called Nandudu frm Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip n his May Day hliday last year. He climbed t the tps f the Five Great Muntains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nandudu lves ging n trips a lt. He thught f the cl idea a mnth befre the hliday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted t visit all the Five Great Muntains in five days, s he made a very careful plan fr it. He thught abut every minute f his trip. He did this t make sure he culd get n all the trains n time and that everything wuld g well.
Nandudu left Chengdu n April 28 after wrk fr the first stp — Munt Heng in Hunan. Then he went t Munt Sng in Henan, Munt Tai in Shandng, and Munt Heng in Shanxi. His last stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left fr Chengdu n the afternn f May 3 and gt back hme that night.
The trip sunded very tiring, but Nandudu felt OK abut it. That’s because he has the habit f hiking and running. Fr him, the mst difficult thing during the trip was t get a train ticket in time. “There were s many peple n vacatin,” he said.
Nandudu spent abut 4, 000 yuan n his trip. He said excitedly that he culdn’t make it withut the great transprtatin system. “Nandudu’ s stry is nt just cl. It als shws hw gd ur cuntry’s transprtatin system is!” said ne persn.
12.What was special abut Nandudu’s trip?
A.He finished his lng trip in a very shrt time.
B.He spent five days traveling arund China n ft.
C.He paid nthing fr his trip frm start t finish.
D.He didn’t meet any difficulty n the five-day trip.
13.What did Nandudu d fr his trip?
A.He did physical exercise every day.B.He made a gd preparatin fr it.
C.He asked his friends fr sme help.D.He shared his cl idea n the net.
14.What was the last stp f Nandudu’s trip?
A.Munt Heng.B.Munt Tai.C.Munt Sng.D.Munt Hua.
15.Hw might Nandudu describe his trip?
A.It’s tiring.B.It’s relaxing.C.It’s exciting.D.It’s bring.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位名叫柟多多的30岁男子用五天时间登上了中国五大山脉的故事。
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【解析】12.推理判断题。根据第一段“He climbed t the tps f the Five Great Muntains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大山脉的顶峰，柟多多旅行的特别之处就是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段“s he made a very careful plan fr it”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段“His last stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了陕西的华山。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据第一段“And he did all this in just five days!”和第四段“The trip sunded very tiring, but Nandudu felt OK abut it.”可知，在五天内完成这次旅行，听起来很累，但柟多多觉得还可以。所以，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。故选C。
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项。
The summer vacatin is cming. What can help yu t have an interesting vacatin?
First, yu can find a gal fr yur vacatin. 16 Sme students want t relax. Anther grup f students wuld like t learn sme new things. Finding yur gals can help yu enjy yur vacatin.
17 Fr example, yu can learn t ck fr yur family. It is interesting t eat yur special fd. Yu can als learn a language, like Russian r Thai. It’s useful when yu travel arund the wrld. 18 There is an ld saying, “Reading a gd bk is like making a gd friend.”
If yu want t relax yurself frm yur study time, yu can g utside hme and d sme sprts. 19 Playing vlleyball and playing basketball are gd ways. If yu can’t play, dn’t be afraid. There are many sprts clubs fr yu. 20
A.Vacatin is a gd time t learn new things.
B.What d yu want t get frm this summer?
C.Yu can d exercise and make friends there.
D.Spending time reading bks is a gd idea, t.
E.Ding sprts can help yu stay healthy and relax yur bdy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有趣的暑假。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.C
【解析】16.根据上文“First, yu can find a gal fr yur vacatin.”和下文“Sme students want t relax. Anther grup f students wuld like t learn sme new things.”可知，此处是问假期想要得到什么。选项B“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据下文“Fr example, yu can learn t ck fr yur family.”可知，此处是介绍假期可以学习新事物。选项A“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据下文“Reading a gd bk is like making a gd friend.”可知，此处应是和读书有关。选项D“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
19.根据上文“If yu want t relax yurself frm yur study time, yu can g utside hme and d sme sprts.”可知，此处和运动有关。选项E“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境。故选E。
20.根据上文“There are many sprts clubs fr yu.”可知，可以在俱乐部里锻炼。选项C“你可以在那里锻炼和交朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasn, a 14-year-ld by, is a middle schl student. He lves sprts and ften ges t the 21 club n weekends. Every Saturday mrning, Jasn 22 ne thing — his mm’s strawberry pancakes. And he 23 that he wuld take sme pancakes t their sprts club this Saturday.
On Saturday mrning, Jasn wke up and walked t the kitchen. He was 24 t find his dad making pancakes.
“Dad, 25 are yu making pancakes?” Jasn asked.
“Yur mm gt a phne call early this mrning and she had t g t the cmpany (公司) because f her wrk, s I’m here trying making pancakes 26 yu.” Dad said.
The pancakes didn’t lk gd, and they had few strawberries in them. Jasn felt 27 . He knew that Mm had t 28 early because f her wrk, but he culdn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he wuld 29 his prmise. He walked back t his 30 withut saying anything.
Half an hur later, Dad shuted in the kitchen, “Jasn, the pancakes are 31 .”
“I’m nt really hungry!” Jasn replied.
Sitting n the bed, Jasn let his mind run free. A lt f memries (回忆) f his parents came t his mind 32 . He knew hw much they lve and 33 him. And he knew he had dne smething wrng.
Jasn walked int the kitchen. “I’m srry, Dad,” he said. “I shuldn’t have been 34 .”
Dad laughed ludly. “Cme n, sn. N 35 . My pancakes d nt taste that bad.”
After having sme, Jasn thught his father’s pancakes were als nice.
B.artC.chessD.music
away frmB.des well inC.lks frward tD.catches up with
B.believedC.refusedD.prmised
B.surprisedC.excitedD.interested
B.hwC.whereD.when
B.frmC.withutD.fr
B.upsetC.gladD.hungry
B.sleepC.leaveD.reply
B.rememberC.trustD.keep
B.clubC.rmD.schl
B.readyC.simpleD.famus
B.hardlyC.badlyD.clearly
frB.care abutC.hear frmD.wait fr
B.strictC.carelessD.serius
B.wayC.wrryD.use
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个14岁男孩杰森在周末与爸爸一起做煎饼的故事，通过与爸爸的互动，他意识到自己不应该因为煎饼的味道而生气，并最终向爸爸道歉。
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【解析】21.句意：他喜欢运动，周末经常去体育俱乐部。sprts体育；art美术；chess象棋；music音乐。根据文章第一句“He lves sprts”可知，Jasn喜欢运动，因此他经常在周末去体育俱乐部。故选A。
22.句意：每个星期六早上，Jasn都期待着一件事——他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。keeps away frm避免；des well in在某方面干得好；lks frward t期待；catches up with赶上。根据句子“Every Saturday mrning, Jasn ... ne thing — his mm’s strawberry pancakes.”可知，此处表示“期待”。故选C。
23.句意：他承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼去他们的体育俱乐部。advised建议；believed相信；refused拒绝；prmised承诺。根据句子“And he ... that he wuld take sme pancakes t their sprts club this Saturday.”可知，Jasn承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼到他们的体育俱乐部。故选D。
24.句意：他惊讶地发现他的爸爸正在做煎饼。bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“his mm’s strawberry pancakes”和“He was ... t find his dad making pancakes.”可知，Jasn发现他的爸爸在做煎饼时感到惊讶。故选B。
25.句意：爸爸，你为什么在做煎饼？why为什么；hw如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据句子“Dad, ... are yu making pancakes?”可知，Jasn在问爸爸为什么在做煎饼。故选A。
26.句意：你妈妈今天早上接到了一个电话，她因为工作必须去公司，所以我现在在这里尝试为你做煎饼。with和；frm来自；withut没有；fr为了。根据句子“s I’m here trying making pancakes ... yu.”可知，爸爸是在为Jasn做煎饼。故选D。
27.句意：Jasn感到很沮丧。full满的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；hungry饥饿的。根据句子“The pancakes didn’t lk gd, and they had few strawberries in them.”可知，因为煎饼看起来不好且草莓很少，Jasn感到不高兴。故选B。
28.句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。ck做饭；sleep睡觉；leave离开；reply回复。根据“she had t g t the cmpany because f her wrk”和“He knew that Mm had t ... early because f her wrk,”可知，Jasn知道妈妈因为工作必须早早离开。故选C。
29.句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。break违背；remember记住；trust信任；keep保持。根据“And he prmised that he wuld take sme pancakes t their sprts club this Saturday.”可知，这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。故选A。
30.句意：他没有说什么就回到了自己的房间。seat座位；club俱乐部；rm房间；schl学校。根据句子“He walked back t his ... withut saying anything.”和“Sitting n the bed”可知，Jasn走回了自己的房间。故选C。
31.句意：半小时后，爸爸在厨房里喊道：“Jasn，煎饼准备好了。”heavy重的；ready准备好的；simple简单的；famus著名的。根据句子“Dad shuted in the kitchen, ‘Jasn, the pancakes are ...’”可知，爸爸告诉Jasn煎饼已经准备好了。故选B。
32.句意：他的父母的回忆清晰地浮现在他的脑海中。early早的；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；clearly清晰地。根据句子“Sitting n the bed, Jasn let his mind run free. A lt f memries f his parents came t his mind ...”可知，Jasn清晰地回想起父母的记忆。故选D。
33.句意：他知道他们有多爱他和关心他。lk fr寻找；care abut关心；hear frm收到……的来信；wait fr等待。根据句子“He knew hw much they lve and ... him.”可知，Jasn知道他的父母有多爱他，并且关心他。故选B。
34.句意：“对不起，爸爸。”他说，“我不应该那么生气。”angry生气的；strict严格的；careless粗心的；serius严重的。根据“he culdn’t help getting angry”和“I shuldn’t have been ...”可知，他承认自己不应该生气。故选A。
35.句意：别担心。idea注意；way方法；wrry担心；use使用。根据句子“N ... My pancakes d nt taste that bad.”可知，爸爸在安慰Jasn不要担心煎饼的味道。故选C。
三、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
One f the mst imprtant rules f finding happiness in life is t d what yu lve. But finding yur dream jb and trying t make it aren’t always s easy.
When I was a little girl, I didn’t 36 knw what my dream jb was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted t be, I tld him I wanted t be a dctr because I didn’t knw f any ther jbs at that time. During my primary schl 37 , nce my mm tk me t have an English class. I fund English brught me a lt f fun and I really enjyed it. I thught maybe I culd learn English well and 38 an English teacher.
It was nt easy at first. Fr almst ne and a half years, I didn’t d very well in my English exams. But I tld 39 nt t give up. I tried my best t wrk hard at it and my grades started t get better and better.
Nw I knw the true 40 f a dream. My dream is t be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream cme true as lng as I wrk hard.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想的变化。
【答案】36.really 37.years 38.becme 39.myself 40.meaning
【解析】36.句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我真的不知道我梦想的工作是什么。此处应用副词修饰动词knw，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。
37.句意：在我小学的时候，有一次我妈妈带我去上英语课。根据“my primary schl”可知，此处使用year“年”的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“我的小学时光”。故填years。
38.句意：我想也许我可以学好英语，并成为一名英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，此处使用becme“成为”，表示“成为英语老师”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故填becme。
39.句意：但是我自己告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I tld ...”可知，此处表示“我告诉自己”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。
40.句意：现在我知道了梦想的真正意义。根据“he ”可知，此处使用名词，mean“意味着”，动词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”，the meaning f“……的意义”。故填meaning。
四、短文填空
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jane is a 16-year-ld high schl student in America. As a 41 (青少年) f her age, she ften has a lt f wrries.
The ther day, Jane 42 (丢失) her bicycle and she kept it t herself. She was afraid that her parents wuld be angry 43 (如果) she tld them abut it. She felt even 44 (更糟) after she wrried fr days. 45 (最终), she talked t her parents and they were really 46 (体谅人的). Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes 47 (他自己). They gt her a new bicycle and asked her t be mre careful. “I’ll remember t 48 (分享) my prblems in the future,” Jane said t herself.
When Jane tld her stry t her best friend Jeff, he felt the same way 49 (如同) Jane. “It’s best t talk t ur parents abut ur prblems. Our parents have mre 50 (经验) and are always there t help us,” he said.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了简丢失自行车后，自己独自担心害怕，在告诉父母后，他们很体谅她，并给她买了一辆新自行车。
【答案】41.teenager 42.lst 43.if 44.wrse 45.Finally 46.understanding 47.himself 48.share 49.as 50.experience
【解析】41.句意：作为她这个年纪的青少年，她经常有很多烦恼。根据所给汉语提示可知，teenager“青少年”，可数名词。根据前面的a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填teenager。
42.句意：前几天，简把她的自行车弄丢了，她没有告诉别人。根据所给汉语提示可知，lse“丢失”，动词。根据前面的时间状语the ther day“前几天”可知，这里应用一般过去时，lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
43.句意：她担心如果她把这件事告诉父母，他们会生气。根据所给汉语提示可知，if“如果”，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。故填if。
44.句意：她担心了几天，感觉更糟了。根据所给汉语提示可知，bad“糟糕的”，形容词根据前面的even可知，这里应用bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
45.句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。根据所给汉语提示可知，finally“最终”，副词，这里作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
46.句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。根据所给汉语提示可知，understanding“体谅人的”，形容词，与前面的were构成系表结构。故填understanding。
47.句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据所给汉语提示可知，himself“他自己”，反身代词，这里指代的是主语he本身。故填himself。
48.句意：以后我会记得分享我的问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，share“分享”，动词。remember t d sth.“记得做某事”，固定搭配。故填share。
49.句意：当简把她的故事告诉她最好的朋友杰夫时，他和简有同样的感觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，as“如同”，连词，在句中引导方式状语从句。故填as。
50.句意：我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们。根据所给汉语提示可知，experience“经验”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填experience。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My cusin Jack tld me an unusual experience abut a special test. It was a few 51 (minute) befre the final histry exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classrm, waiting 52 Mr. White, their histry teacher.
When it was 8 ’clck, Mr. White came 53 the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I knw yu wrked hard and yu can d it well. If yu 54 (nt) want t take the test, yu can get a B.”
Mre 55 half the students jumped up t thank Mr. White and left the classrm happily. Mr. White lked at the rest f the students and 56 (say), “Des anyne else want t get a B? This is yur last chance.”
Tw mre students decided 57 (leave). Mr. White then handed ut the papers. They were all surprised that 58 were nly tw sentences n the paper: “Cngratulatins! Yu have just gt 59 A in this test.”
Jack was lucky t have such a gd teacher 60 such a special test. It is imprtant t believe in urselves! It’s nt the muntain we defeat but urselves!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述杰克和同学们参加的一场特殊历史考试的经历。
【答案】51.minutes 52.fr 53.in with 54.dn’t 55.than 56.said 57.t leave 58.there 59.an 60.and
【解析】51.句意：离历史期末考试还有几分钟。根据“It was a the final histry exam.”可知，a few表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。
52.句意：杰克和他的同学们在教室里，等待他们的历史老师怀特先生。根据“Jack and his classmates were in the classrm, White, their histry teacher.”可知，描述同学们在教室等待老师的场景，“wait fr”是固定短语，意为“等待”。故填fr。
53.句意：八点钟的时候，怀特先生手里拿着试卷进来了。根据“When it was 8 ’clck, Mr. White exam papers in his hand.”可知，这里表示试卷在手中，所以用with表示伴随状态，“with +名词+介词短语”表示伴随情况。故填with。
54.句意：如果你们不想参加考试，你们可以得B。根据“If t take the test, yu can get a B.”可知，老师提出不参加考试就能得B的条件，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，want是实义动词，主语是yu，变否定句要借助助动词dn’t。故填dn’t。
55.句意：超过一半的学生跳起来感谢怀特先生，然后高兴地离开了教室。根据“ the students jumped up t thank Mr. White and left the classrm happily.”可知，“mre than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”。故填than。
56.句意：怀特先生看着剩下的学生说：“还有人想得B吗？这是你们最后的机会。”根据“Mr. White lked at the rest f the students and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，lked是过去式，所以say也要用过去式said。故填said。
57.句意：又有两个学生决定离开。根据“Tw mre students (leave)”可知，“decide t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式t leave。故填t leave。
58.句意：他们都惊讶地发现试卷上只有两句话。根据“They were all surprised nly tw sentences n the paper”可知，这里是there be句型，表示“有”，所以填there。故填there。
59.句意：恭喜！你们刚刚在这次考试中得了A。根据“Cngratulatins! Yu have just in this test.”可知，A是以元音音素开头的字母，这里表示“一个A”，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
60.句意：杰克很幸运能有这样一位好老师和这样一场特殊的考试。根据“Jack was lucky t have such a gd a special test.”可知，这里表示并列关系，用and连接“such a gd teacher”和“such a special test”。故填and。
五、书面表达
61.未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。校英文报正面向全校学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己。请你根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，投稿给校英文报。
注意：
1.稿件需包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I think my life will be clurful.
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【答案】参考范文
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I think my life will be clurful.
I will live in a big city, maybe New Yrk r Tky, with my family. My jb will be that f an engineer, because I have always lved slving prblems and building things. In my free time, I will enjy reading bks and traveling arund the wrld. Reading will help me learn new things and expand my mind, while traveling will allw me t experience different cultures and meet new peple.
Overall, my life will be full f excitement and happiness.
This is Western Restaurant. It has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music. Hwever, the fd is the mst expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.
East Lake is the best place t g n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers. The mst imprtant thing is that it is free fr visitrs. Hwever, smetimes it’s very crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats, and the wrkers always d their best t help yu. But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema in twn.
Shpping Mall is very famus in twn. I always g shpping here because it’s the clsest t my hme. Peple can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The wrkers here are t bring. They always ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.
mean becme real my year