2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In a wrld where many peple are fighting with challenges，charity has becme mre necessary than ever.（1）______
It gives us a chance t care abut their feelings and take actin t supprt them.
Charity helps slve prblems.Sme charities ffer fd t hungry families.Sme build schls in pr areas.（2）______Fr example，after earthquakes r flds，charity grups ften arrive first t save lives.
Never wrry that yur actins are t small t matter.Small actins can lead t big differences.A simple act like giving directins fr a lst turist，is part f building a caring wrld.（3）______Anyne can jin charity wrk，n matter his age，jb，r scial rle.Students might cllect bks fr children，and teachers can give free lessns.Even yung kids can jin by drawing cards fr sick peple in hspitals.Their smiles shw that charity is jyful fr helpers t!
（4）______When peple wrk clsely with each ther，they may feel a sense f belnging （归属感）.Let's take cleaning a park with thers as an example.Peple nt nly make a tidier and cleaner envirnment fr visitrs，but als get the chance t feel like a family.Last year，my schl raised＄500 fr a children's hspital by selling handmade crafts.We learned teamwrk and kindness at the same time!
Charity als makes us better peple.（5）______Helping thers allws us t better understand their difficulties and build ur wn patience.Let's start tday.Share yur lunch with a friend，help an elderly neighbur，r dnate ld clthes.Remember that kindness grws when we pass it n.
A.Charity means helping peple in need.
B.It builds up ur persnalities and values.
C.It's nt nly the pwerful wh can d charity.
D.Giving directins fr a freigner is nt an easy task.
E.Others are especially helpful t peple facing natural disasters.
F.Charity helps peple build friendship and brings peple clser.
G.Natural disasters leave millins f peple hmeless and hungry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Vlunteers arrived at the fld area t tents and medicine t the peple in need.（ ）
A. hand utB. turn dwnC. put upD. take away
7.The tennis match was truly exciting， in the final mments f the victry （胜利）.（ ）
A. exactlyB. especiallyC. directlyD. pssibly
8. Lk at the picture!The by is sitting n the beach，and the starry night sky in the makes it magical.（ ）
A. envirnment
B. backgrund
C. prgramme
D. intrductin
9.—I heard Lucy wn the first prize in the wmen's 100-meter race in the sprts meeting.
—It really surprised us.Nbdy her t be s great.（ ）
A. allwedB. invitedC. expectedD. advised
10.Hw is the fllwing paragraph rganized？
Welcme t my bedrm!Frm the dr，my bedrm has a white bed n the left.Next t it，there is a shiny lamp and a clck.On the right walk，there's a large windw.Abve the windw，a shelf displays my cllectin.（ ）
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. General t specific.D. Specific t general.
11.Plastic bttles and waste paper carefully by wrkers every day t make the envirnment better.（ ）
A. separateB. were separatedC. have separatedD. are separated
12.—I can't slve the maths prblem because the steps are hard t understand.
—Dn't wrry! .（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Every dg has its day.
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth ends.
D. Dn't pull all yur eggs in ne basket.
13.Read the dialgue belw and add the punctuatin mark t shw the speaker's surprise
—Have yu ever read Gulliver in Lilliput？
—Sure.The man in Lilliput is the same size as my little finger Can yu believe that？（ ）
A. ？B. !
14.—T keep memries in mind，we a lt f phts while travelling since this year.
—Sunds like a gd idea!（ ）
A. takeB. will takeC. have takenD. were taking
15.—We shuld live a green life t prtect the envirnment.
— Clear waters and green muntains are ur priceless treasures and natural cvers.（ ）
A. I dn't think s.B. That's nt the case.
C. I can't agree mre.D. Dn't wrry abut it.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Alex was excited t visit his cusin Lucas in Brazil.He had never been t Suth America befre，and he culdn't wait t walk arund the clrful streets and try the delicius fd.But his mm(16) him， "Every cuntry has its wn way f ding things.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d!"
The first day，Lucas tk Alex t a lcal festival.The streets were(17) with music，dancing and lts f peple.Lucas intrduced Alex t his friends，and each time，Alex tried t give them a usual handshake.(18)，Lucas kept saying， "N，n，Alex!Yu have t d the Brazilian handshake!"
Lucas shwed Alex a special handshake.First，they did a high-five(19) by a shulder bump.After that，they crssed their arms and spun （旋转） arund，and then they turned back t shake each ther's hand.Alex gt s cnfused （疑惑） that he hit Lucas in the nse. "Ouch!" Lucas shuted，laughing. "That's nt hw yu d it!" Alex's face turned red，but he laughed t， "I guess I need mre(20)!"
Alex tried t fllw many mre times，but he kept ging wrng.Every time he tried，he ended up(21) Lucas in the face r making a funny nise.Even thugh Alex kept making mistakes，everyne thught it was interesting.They all tried t(22) him the Brazilian handshake，and sn，the whle grup were laughing and messing up tgether.Alex realized that smetimes，making mistakes can be the(23) part f learning.
By the end f the day，Alex finally gt it(24) after trying the handshake s many times.He felt(25) f himself and grateful fr the fun time with his cusin and new friends.He learned that being pen t new things and having a sense f humur can make any trip amazing.
16.A. trainedB. warnedC. preventedD. invited
17.A. filledB. cveredC. decratedD. built
18.A. SinceB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
19.A. clearedB. startedC. fllwedD. mved
20.A. supprtB. businessC. practiceD. discussin
21.A. tyingB. hittingC. missingD. breaking
22.A. teachB. sendC. fferD. leave
23.A. safestB. wisestC. simplestD. tiniest
24.A. fastB. lstC. pastD. right
25.A. tiredB. prudC. afraidD. strange
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
26.This pster can be mst prbably seen ______.
A. at a schlB. at a cinemaC. in a cmpanyD. in a street
27.If Li Hua ges t see the film with her parents，they will pay ______ in all.
A. ＄7B. ＄9C. ＄10D. ＄12
28.What can we learn frm this pster？ ______
①We need t buy tickets befre June 27th.
②We can get free ppcrn at family mvie night.
③We'd better bring ur wn lawn chairs r blankets.
④The mvie will be screened in the schl dining hall if it rains.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
B
Mary was brn in India.Her parents were far t busy t pay much attentin t her，and she was mstly lked after by her aunt.Her aunt simply let her d whatever she wanted.As a result，she grew int a strng-minded girl.She knew exactly what she wanted and liked t try ut new things and discver different places.
One day，Mary was playing in the garden when she heard a cnversatin between tw ladies.They were talking abut a secret garden that had been lcked up fr ten years.Mary was curius and decided t find ut mre abut it.She asked ne f the ladies，Martha，abut the garden.
"Wh lcked it up？" Mary asked.
"Mr.Craven，the master f the huse，" Martha replied.
"Why did he lck it up？" Mary asked.
"Because it was his wife's favurite place，" Martha explained. "She used t spend hurs there.He was t heartbrken t lk at the garden any mre after his wife died.He thught that if he lcked it up，he culd frget abut her.But he culdn't，f curse.He just made himself even sadder."
Mary was fascinated by the idea f a secret garden and decided t find it.She spent the next few days searching the grunds，lking fr a hidden dr r a key.One day，she fund a small key in a crner.She was sure it was the key t the secret garden.
With the key in hand，Mary finally fund the dr t the garden.She pened it and stepped inside.The garden was vergrwn with grass and wildflwers，but it was still beautiful.She felt a sense f excitement and wnder as she entered the unknwn wrld.
29.The underlined wrd "fascinated" in the passage prbably means ______.
A. pleasedB. wrriedC. interestedD. surprised
30.Why did Mr.Craven lck up the garden？ ______
A. Because many peple wanted t enter the garden.
B. Because his wife died in the garden ten years ag.
C. Because the garden was vergrwn with grass and wildflwers.
D. Because the garden brught back memries f his wife and made him sad.
31.What can we infer frm the stry？ ______
A. Mr.Craven tld Mary everything abut the garden.
B. Mary's parents stpped her frm entering the garden.
C. Mary wuld try t knw mre abut the secret garden.
D. Mary fund a dr in the garden that led t anther wrld.
C
When Juli was waiting fr the schl bus with her friends，she lved t climb the big sycamre （花果） tree near the bus stp.It was her favurite place t sit and watch the wrld g by.She wuld ften climb up and shut dwn t her friends when the bus was cming.
Bryce，Juli's neighbur and classmate，didn't understand why she liked the tree s much.T him，it was just an ld，twisted tree.He thught it was ugly and wndered why Juli spent s much time in it.
One mrning，Juli climbed the tree as usual.She sat n her favurite branch and lked ut at the street.Suddenly，she saw smething that made her heart drp.A grup f men had cme t cut dwn the tree.They were ging t build a new huse n the land.
Juli was t angry.She shuted at the men t stp. "This is my tree!" she cried.But the men didn't listen.They said it wasn't her tree and they had permissin （许可） t cut it dwn.
Bryce and his friends watched frm belw.Bryce felt guilty （内疚）.He knew hw much Juli lved the tree，but he didn't knw what t d.He thught abut climbing up t help her，but in the end，he just std there，feeling helpless.
The men started cutting the tree.The nise was lud and the tree began t shake.Juli sat there as the tree was slwly destryed，crying in silence.
When the bus arrived，Juli didn't mve.She stayed in the tree until it was almst gne.Bryce felt bad fr nt helping her.He realized that the tree meant mre t Juli than he had ever understd.
—Adapted frm Flipped
32.Juli likes t climb the sycamre tree ______.
A. t avid talking t her classmates.
B. t make it easy fr Bryce t see her.
C. t watch the wrld frm a high place.
D. t stp peple cutting dwn the tree.
33.What did Juli d when she saw the men cutting dwn the tree？ ______
A. She didn't mve until the bus arrived.
B. She shuted t stp them and stayed in the tree.
C. She asked Bryce t help her fight against the wrkers.
D. She lked at the street and shuted dwn t her friends.
34.Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Juli's feelings in the stry？ ______
A. excited→calmB. bred→interested
C. angry→pleasedD. happy →heartbrken
35.What might Bryce learn frm this experience？ ______
A. It is pleasant t act t help friends in truble.
B. It is imprtant t understand thers' feelings.
C. It is necessary t fight against adults' decisins.
D. It is difficult t prtect nature frm being destryed.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.In recent years，China has tried its best t prtect the envirnment and achieved great results.These achievements include many areas.Let's take a clser lk at sme f these successes.
Leading in Renewable Energy
China is nw the wrld's largest prducer f slar and wind energy.By building huge slar farms and wind turbines （涡轮机），the cuntry ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes.Fr example，in 2022，China's slar pwer prductin reached ver 390 millin kilwatts （千瓦），becming the tp in the wrld.This helps cut cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
China has planted billins f trees t keep sil in place and fight against desertificatin （沙漠化）.The Great Green Wall prject，set up in 1978，has built frests cvering ver 46 millin hectares—an area larger than Germany!The gvernment has als returned ver 28 millin hectares f farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999，which is gd fr bidiversity （生物多样性） prtectin.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pllutin used t be a serius prblem in cities like Beijing.Hwever，sme laws have made air quality better.Beijing's average PM2.5 level drpped by abut 63% between 2013 and 2021.Many cities nw have mre blue sky days than befre.
Prmting Green Transprt
In 2023，ver 60% f the wrld's electric vehicles （EVs）（电动汽车） were made in China.China leads the wrld in EV prductin and sales.Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis cmpletely instead f il nes，lwering carbn emissins （排放） and nise pllutin.
China's envirnmental achievements shw that prgress is pssible when peple and gvernment wrk tgether.As students，we can als make a difference by saving energy，recycling，and reusing.After all，prtecting the Earth is everyne's duty!
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
（1）He finished the reprt ______ and his bss fund a few mistakes in it.
（2）It's necessary fr us t ______ a study grup t help thse wh have difficulty in learning Maths.
（3）I try writing pems ______ thugh mst f them are just snrt rhymes abut my daily life.
（4）The eighth graders designed fun ______ abut weekend hbbies and shared the results during the class.
（5）Dctrs ______ him successfully last week and nw Tm is feeling much better.
（6）Mr.Li is s busy ______ grammar rules t his students that he almst has n free time.
（7）I fund my lng-lst childhd pht ______ white cleaning the crner f my study.
（8）Many peple teach ______ Taichi，part f Chinese culture，t keep fit.
（9）A sentence ______ several parts，and each has its wn meaning.These parts are called sense grups.
（10）The students visited a ______ center t learn hw dctrs use technlgy t help patients.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Music is nt nly enjyable but als gd fr us in many ther ways.A recent study shws that playing a musical instrument （乐器） can help peple（1）i ______ their hearing ability.In this study，tw grups f peple were asked t listen t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The first grup were musicians （音乐家），（2）w ______ peple in the ther grup were nt.They had never received musical （3）t ______ befre.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre （4）c ______ .The result shws the musicians have the ability t pick ut the sunds they need frm all that （5）n ______ .This ability cmes frm their daily musical practice.When musicians play in a cncert，they hear their （6） ______ instrument and many thers' at the same time.T play well，they must listen carefully t what they are playing，and pay n attentin t ther sunds.In this way，musicians have （7）d ______ better hearing ability.
Anther study shws that music can help peple with ther language abilities.Patients with certain illnesses cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still（8）s ______ .Dctrs are surprised t find that singing wrds help the patients speak.Hw des this exactly happen？They are nt （10）s ______ .It seems that music can make different parts f the brain wrk，（9）e ______ including the damaged （受损的） parts.
Accrding t the tw studies，there is a cnnectin between music and language.S，pick up an instrument r break int sngs in yur free time，which may keep yur brain bright and help yu d better in schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作"Fr a better wrld"的主题演讲。请你根据下图提示，完成一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（1）参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿；
（2）文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates，
Gd mrning!It is truly an hnr t stand here and make a speech.Tday I want t share________.
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、C、F、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文"It gives us a chance t care abut their feelings and take actin t supprt them."（这让我们有机会关心他们的感受，并采取行动支持他们。）可知，这里的"it"应指慈善的含义，选项A"慈善意味着帮助有需要的人"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sme charities ffer fd t hungry families.Sme build schls in pr areas."（一些慈善机构为饥饿的家庭提供食物。一些人在贫困地区建学校。）和"Fr example，after earthquakes r flds，charity grups ften arrive first t save lives."（例如，在地震或洪水之后，慈善团体经常首先到达以拯救生命。）可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E"其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"Anyne can jin charity wrk，n matter his age，jb，r scial rle."（任何人都可以参加慈善工作，无论他的年龄、工作或社会角色如何。）可知，后文强调"任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善"，选项C"不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"When peple wrk clsely with each ther，they may feel a sense f belnging."（当人们彼此密切合作时，他们可能会感到归属感。）可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F"慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 "符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Charity als makes us better peple."（慈善也让我们成为更好的人。）和"Helping thers allws us t better understand their difficulties and build ur wn patience."（帮助他人可以让我们更好地理解他们的困难，并建立自己的耐心。）可知，后文提到"帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心"，选项B"它塑造我们的性格和价值观"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hand ut分发；turn dwn拒绝；put up张贴，搭建；take away拿走。根据"…tents and medicine t the peple in need（向有需要的人发放帐篷和药品）"的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分发救援物资。
故选：A。
志愿者抵达灾区，向有需要的人发放帐篷和药品。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别；directly直接地；pssibly可能地。根据"The tennis match was truly exciting，… in the final mments f the victry.（这场网球比赛真的很激动人心，是在胜利的最后时刻。）"可知，此处强调比赛在最后时刻尤其令人激动。
故选：B。
这场网球比赛真的很激动人心，尤其是在胜利的最后时刻。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】envirnment环境；backgrund背景；prgramme计划；intrductin介绍。根据图片可知，繁星点点的夜空是画面的背景，B项符合。
故选：B。
看这张照片！男孩坐在海滩上，背景中繁星点点的夜空让它变得神奇。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】allwed允许；invited邀请；expected预料；advised建议。根据"It really surprised us.（这真让我们大吃一惊。）"可知，让我们很惊讶，应是这件事情超出了人们的预料，C项符合。
故选：C。
—我听说露西在运动会上的女子100米赛跑中获得了第一名。
—这真让我们大吃一惊。没人预料到她会这么厉害。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Time rder时间顺序；Space rder空间顺序；General t specific从一般到具体；Specific t general具体到一般。根据Frm the dr，my bedrm has a white bed n the left.Next t it，there is a shiny lamp and a clck.On the right walk，there's a large windw.Abve the windw，a shelf displays my cllectin.（从门口往里看，卧室左边有一张白色的床。旁边有一盏闪亮的灯和一个时钟。在右边的走道上，有一扇大窗户。窗户上方有一个架子，上面陈列着我的收藏品。）可知，这段文字结构是按空间顺序来写的，作者从门口开始，依次介绍了卧室内不同位置的物品，如左边的床、旁边的灯和时钟，以及右边的窗户和窗户上方的架子等。
故选：B。
下面这段话是如何组织的？
欢迎来到我的卧室！从门口往里看，卧室左边有一张白色的床。旁边有一盏闪亮的灯和一个时钟。在右边的走道上，有一扇大窗户。窗户上方有一个架子，上面陈列着我的收藏品。
理解题干意思，结合文学常识及选项，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】separate分离、分开，动词原形；were separated一般过去时的被动语态；have separated现在完成时；are separated一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语"Plastic bttles and waste paper（塑料瓶和废纸）"与谓语动词"separate"之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是"be+dne"，根据"every day（每天）"可知，此处用一般现在时态，所以用"are separated"。
故选：D。
工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸，让环境变得更好。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；Dn't pull all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据题干Dn't wrry!（别担心！）可知，此处安慰对方，此处需要填入一个鼓励或建议性的谚语，应是让对方多加练习，A项"熟能生巧"符合。
故选：A。
—我解不出这道数学题，因为步骤太难理解了。
—别担心！熟能生巧。
考查谚语，要求熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】？问号；!感叹号。根据常识可知，感叹号表达强烈惊讶，与后句形成情感呼应，突出说话者的难以置信，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
阅读下面的对话，并加上标点符号来表示说话者的惊讶
——你读过《格列佛游记》中小人国部分吗？
——当然。小人国的人只有我的小手指那么大！你能相信吗？
理解题干意思，结合文学常识及选项，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】take拿、取，动词原形；will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；were taking过去进行时。根据"since this year（从今年以来）"可知，动作从过去延续至今，强调对现在的影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
—为了记住这些回忆，从今年以来，我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。
—听起来是一个好主意！
掌握现在完成时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】I dn't think s我不这么认为；That's nt the case情况并非如此；I can't agree mre我非常同意；Dn't wrry abut it别担心。根据"Clear waters and green muntains are ur priceless treasures and natural cvers."（绿水青山是我们无价的财富和自然的庇护。）可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，C项符合。
故选：C。
—我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。
—我完全同意。绿水青山是我们无价的财富和自然的庇护。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、B、A、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：但是他的妈妈警告他："每个国家都有自己的做事方式。入乡随俗！"trained训练；warned警告；prevented阻止；invited邀请。根据Every cuntry has its wn way f ding things（每个国家都有自己的做事方式）可知，妈妈所说的"入乡随俗"可知，妈妈是在告诫Alex注意当地习俗，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：街道充满了音乐、舞蹈和许多人。filled充满；cvered覆盖；decrated装饰；built建造。根据The streets music，dancing and lts f peple（街道了音乐、舞蹈和许多人）可知，be filled with表示"充满"，符合街道上充满活动和人群的场景，故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：然而，卢卡斯一直说："不，不，亚历克斯！你必须用巴西的握手方式！"Since因为；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据Lucas intrduced Alex t his friends，and each time，Alex tried t give them a usual handshake.（每次，亚历克斯都试图和他们进行通常的握手。）可知，提到亚历克斯用常规握手，后句卢卡斯纠正他，前后为转折关系，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：首先，他们击掌，接着是碰肩。cleared清除；started开始；fllwed跟随；mved移动。根据First，they did a high- a shulder bump.（首先，他们击掌，是碰肩。）可知，fllwed by表示"紧接着"，描述握手步骤的顺序，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我想我需要更多练习！supprt支持；business生意；practice练习；discussin讨论。根据That's nt hw yu d it!（你不是这么做的！）可知，亚历克斯总是做错握手动作，因此需要"练习"，故选C。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：每次尝试，他最终都会打到卢卡斯的脸或发出滑稽的声音。tying系；hitting打；missing错过；breaking打破。根据前文"he hit Lucas in the nse（他打到卢卡斯的鼻子）"可知，此处指"打到脸"，故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他们都试图教他巴西的握手方式。teach教；send送；ffer提供；leave离开。根据the Brazilian handshake（巴西的握手方式）和结合语境，可知，朋友们在"教"亚历克斯当地的握手礼仪，故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词最高级。句意：亚历克斯意识到，有时犯错可能是学习中最明智的部分。safest最安全的；wisest最明智的；simplest最简单的；tiniest最小的。根据Alex realized that smetimes，making mistakes（亚历克斯意识到，有时犯错）可知，犯错能带来经验，对应"明智的学习方式"，故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：一天结束时，经过多次尝试，亚历克斯终于做对了。fast快地；lst丢失的；past过去的；right正确的。get it right表示"做对"，符合最终成功的语境，故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：他为自己感到自豪，并感激与表亲和新朋友度过的快乐时光。tired疲惫的；prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据By the end f the day，Alex finally gt trying the handshake s many times（一天结束时，经过多次尝试，亚历克斯终于做对了）He learned that being pen t new things and having a sense f humur can make any trip amazing.（他了解到，对新事物持开放态度，有幽默感，可以让任何旅行都令人惊叹。）可知，他为自己感到自豪，故选B。
亚历克斯兴奋地前往巴西拜访表弟卢卡斯，初次体验南美风情。妈妈提醒他入乡随俗。在当地节日中，亚历克斯尝试巴西式握手却屡遭失败，尴尬中不失欢笑。众人耐心教导，让他明白犯错也是学习的乐趣。经过多次尝试，亚历克斯最终掌握技巧，感到自豪并感激这次经历，学会了以开放心态享受旅行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据图中EAST WOOD SCHOOL…（EAST WOOD学校…）可知，这则海报应该来自学校。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据海报内容可知，孩子每个人2美元，家长每个人5美元，因此李华他们需要付12美元，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据海报信息"buy tickets befre June 27"（在6月27日之前购买票。）、"free ppcrn"（免费爆米花）以及"please bring yur wn lawn chair r blanket"（请自带折叠椅或毯子。）可知，我们需要在6月27日之前购买门票，我们可以在家庭电影之夜获得免费爆米花，我们最好自带草坪椅或毯子。故选A。
本文是关于家庭电影夜晚的具体信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第七段 "Mary was fascinated by the idea f a secret garden and decided t find it."（玛丽被秘密花园的想法所吸引，决定找到它。）以及她之后几天都在寻找花园的行为，可知 "fascinated" 在这里表示 "感兴趣的"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段 "Because it was his wife's favurite was t heartbrken t lk at the garden any mre after his wife died.He thught that if he lcked it up，he culd frget abut her."（因为那是他妻子最喜欢的地方……他妻子死后，他太伤心了，再也不愿看那座花园了。他以为把花园锁起来就能忘记她。）可知，克雷文先生锁上花园是因为花园会让他想起妻子，让他难过。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "She pened it and stepped felt a sense f excitement and wnder as she entered the unknwn wrld."（她打开门走了进去……当她进入这个未知的世界时，她感到兴奋和好奇。）可以推断，玛丽会尝试了解更多关于这个秘密花园的事情。故选C。
短文主要写了在印度出生的玛丽，因父母忙碌由阿姨照顾，成长得意志坚定、喜欢尝试新事物。一天她听到两位女士关于被锁十年的秘密花园的谈话，向玛莎询问后得知是庄园主人科林为亡妻锁园。玛丽对秘密花园着迷，四处寻找，终找到钥匙并打开花园门，看到杂草丛生但依旧美丽的花园，满心激动与好奇。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It was her favurite place t sit and watch the wrld g by."（这是她最喜欢坐在那里看着世界流逝的地方。）可知，Juli喜欢爬无花果树是为了从高处看世界，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Juli was t angry.She shuted at the men t stp（Juli太生气了。她大声叫那些人停下来。）以及She stayed in the tree until it was almst gne."（她一直呆在树上，直到它几乎消失了。）可知，Juli看到有人砍树时，大喊让他们停下并待在树上，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。据第一段"It was her favurite place t sit and watch the wrld g by."（这是她最喜欢坐在那里看着世界流逝的地方。）；根据第四段"Juli was t angry.She shuted at the men t stp（Juli太生气了。她大声叫那些人停下来。）看到树要被砍时很愤怒，树被砍过程中她伤心哭泣，情绪从开心（喜欢爬树时的状态）到心碎，故选 D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"He realized that the tree meant mre t Juli than he had ever understd."（他意识到，这棵树对Juli来说比他想象中更重要。）可知，Bryce认识到理解他人感受很重要，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Juli喜欢爬家附近公交站旁的无花果树看世界，邻居兼同Bryce起初不理解，一天树要被砍伐建房，Juli愤怒阻止、坚守树上，Bryce因未帮忙而愧疚，最终意识到树对Juli意义远超自己之前理解的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】prtecting
prvides
helpful
started
returned
have
ften
sales
stpped
reducing
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China has tried its best t prtect the envirnment and achieved great results.（中国尽了最大的努力来保护环境，并取得了很大的成果。）可知中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动名词形式。故填prtecting。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段the cuntry ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes.（该国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源。）可知中国为数百万人提供清洁能源，prvide sth fr sb"给某人提供某物"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填prvides。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This helps cut cal use and air pllutin.（这有助于减少煤炭的使用和空气污染。）可知，中国的巨大能源生产有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。helpful"有帮助的"，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The Great Green Wall prject，set up in 1978（1978年开始的绿色长城工程）可知，中国启动了一个名为"绿色长城"的项目。start"启动"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段The gvernment has als returned ver 28 millin hectares f farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999（自1999年以来，政府还退耕还林还草2800多万公顷）可知，政府将农田恢复为森林或草地。结合"has"可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填returned。
（6）细节理解题。根据第七段Air pllutin used t be a serius prblem in cities like Beijing.（空气污染曾经是北京等城市的一个严重问题。）可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。have表示"有"，used t d sth"过去常常做某事"。故填have。
（7）细节理解题。根据第七段Many cities nw have mre blue sky days than befre.（许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天。）可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们看到蓝天日更频繁。ften表示"频繁地"，符合语境。故填ften。
（8）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段China leads the wrld in EV prductin and sales.（中国在电动汽车生产和销售方面处于世界领先地位。）可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售方面领先世界。故填sales。
（9）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis cmpletely instead f il nes，lwering carbn emissins （排放） and nise pllutin.（像深圳这样的城市已经完全使用电动公交车和出租车来取代燃油汽车，从而降低了碳排放和噪音污染。）可知，深圳已经完全停止使用燃油公交车和出租车，应用动词stp，结合"has"可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填stpped。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段we can als make a difference by saving energy，recycling，and reusing.（我们也可以通过节约能源、回收和再利用来改变世界。）可知，我们也可以通过节约能源、回收和再利用来改变世界，所以三个R原则是：reducing，recycling和reusing。故填reducing。
本文主要讲的是中国在环境保护方面取得的成就，包括可再生能源、绿化工程、空气治理和绿色交通等方面的进展，并呼吁每个人参与环保行动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】carelessly
【小题2】set up
【小题3】frm time t time
【小题4】surveys
【小题5】perated n
【小题6】explaining
【小题7】by accident
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】is made up f
【小题10】medical
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：他粗心地完成了报告，老板在里面发现了一些错误。根据"his bss fund a few mistakes（老板发现了一些错误）"可知，此处表示"粗心地"，用副词carelessly修饰动词finished。故填carelessly。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：我们有必要成立一个学习小组来帮助那些学习数学有困难的人。根据"a study grup（一个学习小组）"可知，此处表示"成立"，用set up，It's necessary t d sth.为固定结构，故填set up。
（ 3）考查介词短语。句意：我时不时尝试写诗，尽管大部分只是关于我日常生活的短押韵诗。根据语境可知，此处表示"时不时"，用frm time t time作时间状语。故填frm time t time。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：八年级学生设计了关于周末爱好的有趣调查，并在课堂上分享了结果。根据"designed weekend hbbies（设计了关于周末爱好的有趣）"可知，此处表示"调查"，用survey的复数形式surveys。故填surveys。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：医生上周成功给他做了手术，现在汤姆感觉好多了。根据"nw Tm is feeling much better（现在汤姆感觉好多了）"可知，此处表示"做手术"，用perate n，由last week可知时态为一般过去时，故填perated n。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：李老师正忙于给学生讲解语法规则，几乎没有空闲时间。be busy ding sth.为固定短语，意为"忙于做某事"，此处表示"讲解"，用explain的动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
（ 7）考查介词短语。句意：我在打扫书房角落时偶然发现了那张遗失已久的童年照片。根据"fund my lng-lst childhd pht（发现了那张遗失已久的童年照片）"可知，此处表示"偶然"，用by accident。故填by accident。
（ 8）考查反身代词。句意：许多人自学太极——中国文化的一部分——来保持健康。teach neself为固定短语，意为"自学"，主语Many peple为复数，故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：一个句子由几个部分组成，每个部分都有自己的意思，这些部分被称为意群。根据"several parts（几个部分）"可知，此处表示"由……组成"，用be made up f，主语A sentence为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made up f。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：学生们参观了一个医疗中心，学习医生如何使用技术帮助病人。根据"learn hw dctrs use technlgy（学习医生如何使用技术）"可知，此处用形容词medical"医疗的"修饰center。故填medical。
（1）他粗心地完成了这份报告，老板发现了其中的一些错误。
（2）我们有必要成立一个学习小组来帮助那些在学习数学方面有困难的人。
（3）我偶尔会尝试写诗，尽管其中大多数只是关于我日常生活的短押韵诗。
（4）八年级学生设计了关于周末爱好的有趣调查，并在课堂上分享了结果。
（5）医生上周成功地给他做了手术，现在汤姆感觉好多了。
（6）李老师忙着向学生解释语法规则，几乎没有空闲时间。
（7）我偶然在书房的角落里发现了我丢失已久的童年照片。
（8）许多人自学太极拳，这是中国文化的一部分，以保持健康。
（9）一个句子由几个部分组成，每个部分都有自己的含义。这些部分被称为意群。
（10）学生们参观了一个医疗中心，了解医生如何利用技术帮助病人。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】mprve
【小题2】hile
【小题3】raining
【小题4】learly
【小题5】ise
【小题6】wn
【小题7】evelped
【小题8】ing
【小题9】ure
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：演奏乐器可以帮助人们提高听力能力。空格前面的词语是情态动词can，后用动词原形。故填imprve。
（2）考查连词。句意：第一组是音乐家，而另一组的人不是。通过分析句子结构，前后句子是对比关系，所以要用while"而"来填空。故填while。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他们之前从未接受过音乐训练。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用动名词training"训练"来填空。故填training。
（4）考查副词。句意：音乐家能更清楚地听到说话的人。根据"hear"可知是音乐家能更清楚地听到说话的人。clearly"清楚地"，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
（5）考查名词。句意：音乐家有能力从所有噪音中分辨出他们需要的声音。根据首字母及"pick ut the sunds they need frm all that"（分辨出他们需要的声音）可知是噪音，nise"噪音"，不可数名词。故填nise。
（6）考查形容词。句意：音乐家在音乐会上演奏时，能同时听到自己和其他人的乐器声。空格前面的词语是"their"所以要用wn来填空，加强语气。故填wn。
（7）考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，音乐家培养了更好的听力能力。空格前面的词语是have，后接过去分词develped构成现在完成时。故填develped。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，他们仍然可以唱歌。can后接动词原形sing。故填sing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们不确定这是如何发生的。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词sure"确定的"来填空。故填sure。
（10）考查副词。句意：音乐似乎可以让大脑的不同部分工作，甚至包括受损的部分。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词even"甚至"来填空。故填even。
本文主要介绍了音乐对提高听力和语言能力的积极作用。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
39.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
Gd mrning!It is truly an hnr t stand here and make a speech.Tday I want t share sme advice n what we can d fr a better wrld.
First，everyne can d sme charity .We can give a helping hand in need，such as ffering ur ld clthes r sme clthes yu seldm wear t thse wh are pr.Secnd ，we can prtect the envirnment by walking r riding a bike t schl.Third，we shuld be a persn wh has gd manners.We shuld behave plitely.Fr example，dn't thrw garbage and dn't swear.At last，take care f ur bdy.Only when yu are healthy can yu help the wrld becme a better place.
If we wrk tgether，we will make the wrld a better place.
Thank yu!
【解析】Dear teachers and classmates，
Gd mrning!It is truly an hnr t stand here and make a speech.Tday I want t share sme advice n what we can d fr a better wrld.（主题）
First，everyne can d sme charity .We can give a helping hand in need，such as ffering ur ld clthes r sme clthes yu seldm wear t thse wh are pr.【高分句型一】（帮助他人）Secnd ，we can prtect the envirnment by walking r riding a bike t schl.（保护环境）Third，we shuld be a persn wh has gd manners.We shuld behave plitely.Fr example，dn't thrw garbage and dn't swear.（好的行为）At last，take care f ur bdy.Only when yu are healthy can yu help the wrld becme a better place.（其它）
If we wrk tgether，we will make the wrld a better place.【高分句型二】
Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
We can give a helping hand in need，such as ffering ur ld clthes r sme clthes yu seldm wear t thse wh are pr.我们可以在需要的时候伸出援助之手，比如把我们的旧衣服或一些你很少穿的衣服给那些穷人。wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we wrk tgether，we will make the wrld a better place.如果我们共同努力，我们将使世界变得更美好。if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。China's Jurney t a Greener Future
Intrductin
China has dne a gd jb in （1） ______ envirnment in recent years.
Achievements
Leading in Renewable Energy
◆ As the largest prducer f slar ang wind energy in the wrld，China （2） ______ clean pwer fr millins f hme.
◆ China's huge energy prductin is （3） ______ in cutting cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
◆ China （4） ______ a prject，called Great Green Wall t build a large area f frests.
◆ Chinese gvernment has als （5） ______ farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities
◆ Cities like Beijing used t （6） ______ serius air pllutin.
◆ Peple in many cities can see blue sky days mre （7） ______ than befre.
Prmting Green Transprt
◆ China leads the wrld in electric vehicle prductin as well as （8） ______ .
◆ Shenzhen，as an example，has cmpletely（9） ______ using il buses and taxis t lwer pllutin.
Cnclusin
Everyne shuld take actin t make a difference by fllwing three Rs：（10） ______ ，reusing and recycling.
survey；by accident；carelessly；set up；they；
frm time t time；medical；perate n；explain；be made up f