2025-2026学年安徽省合肥四十六中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省合肥四十六中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：Hey，Lisa!What's that in yur hand？
B：It's my inventin，the "Smart Study Helper Light"!
A：Sunds great.（1）______
B：It desn't just give light.It has a clck tl that tells yu t rest every 30 minutes.
A：Smart.（2）______
B：If yu feel wrried，tuch here.It can play sft nature sunds.
A：（3）______
B：Last mnth，I studied until 2 am and felt uncmfrtable，s I thught f making such a light.
A：（4）______
B：It just uses slar pwer.It gets pwer during the day and wrks at night.
A：（5）______ Yu're like a yung Edisn.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
6.Befre winter came，lts f clthes were raised t help children prtect against the cld.（ ）
A. thickB. lightC. brightD. dark
7.-- Hw can I well at a big dinner in Russia？
-- Well，dn't talk with yur muth full while eating.It's cnsidered implite.（ ）
A. explreB. divideC. explainD. behave
8.-- I heard yur phne ring just nw. Why didn't yu answer it？
-- Well，I n the highway. Anyway，safety always cmes first.（ ）
A. have drivenB. will driveC. was drivingD. drive
9.-- Our ftball team wn first place in the city-wide match.
-- Ww, it's really a great f ur schl.（ ）
A. purpseB. hnurC. serviceD. discvery
10.-- Dn't be angry with the students when they make mistakes again, will yu？
-- N, I wn't. , n ne is perfect.（ ）
A. In returnB. At firstC. Since thenD. After all
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
In the small twn f Green Valley，Mr Wilsn，wh was nce a pstman，has becme a lcal her because f his cntinuus effrts （努力）.He really lves(11)， and his lve fr it has nt nly made the twn mre beautiful but als brught peple living there(12) .
Mr.Wilsn has always cared deeply abut the(13) and the pr in the cmmunity （社区）.One day，while walking his dg，he saw an ld lady(14) her garden with difficulty.He nticed that the plants were nt grwing well，and the garden lked(15) .This made him think f using his gardening skills t help thse wh are like the ld lady.
The(16) led t many mre wnderful things.Over the years，Mr.Wilsn has turned many gardens int beautiful and peaceful spaces.He ften(17) n weekends and hlidays，spending his time making sure that every garden he wrked n grws well.
What makes Mr.Wilsn's stry even mre(18) is that he never accepts mney fr his wrk.Instead，he asks fr seeds r small plants as a way t say thanks.He uses these t(19) his gardening prjects.
Mr.Wilsn's(20) nt nly make Green Valley mre beautiful and lively but als bring the peple in the twn clser tgether.His wrk has helped create a strnger sense f cmmunity in the twn.
11.A. swimmingB. paintingC. gardeningD. skating
12.A. healthierB. clserC. wiserD. smarter
13.A. ldB. blindC. shrtD. strange
14.A. lking afterB. ging byC. learning frmD. shuting at
15.A. narrwB. scaryC. smellyD. messy
16.A. kindnessB. instructinC. curisityD. jurney
17.A. arguesB. wrksC. jumpsD. dubts
18.A. cnvenientB. traditinalC. specialD. stressed
19.A. suppseB. cntinueC. weighD. recrd
20.A. scresB. surveysC. articlesD. effrts
Sachets （香囊），r "Xiangnang"，are an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture with a lng histry. They are lved fr their beauty and unusual (21) .
Wearing sachets started a lng time ag. During the Shang and Zhu dynasties，wearing sachets was a way t prtect themselves frm being (22) because peple knew little abut the medicine—that was prbably the earliest frm f sachets. The name "Xiangnang" frmally （正式地） (23) in the recrds during the Han and Wei dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties，bth men and wmen (24) sachets in daily lives wherever they went，which were made f (25) things like silk and cttn.
Men and wmen wre sachets in a (26) way. Fr men，sachets were tls fr incense （香气），and mst ften wrn arund the waist （腰部）. But fr wmen，they were an imprtant way t express (27) —a wman wuld make a sachet fr her lved ne as a gift f lve.
Sachets have many kinds f pictures with special meanings. Fr example，the tiger is quite (28) n children's sachets，as parents hpe kids grw up healthy and lively.
Thugh peple n lnger (29) sachets n the bdy tday，they are still a symbl f Chinese culture. Mdern incense prducts still (30) the same spirit as these traditinal nes. They are an imprtant part f Chinese culture that shuld never be frgtten.
21.A. sundsB. shapesC. meaningsD. clurs
22.A. uglyB. sickC. slimD. lst
23.A. appearedB. taughtC. cmparedD. tuched
24.A. sldB. burntC. raisedD. carried
25.A. freshB. sftC. sweetD. clean
26.A. shckingB. psitiveC. differentD. friendly
27.A. feelingsB. effectsC. plansD. skills
28.A. simpleB. seriusC. cmmnD. private
29.A. hideB. testC. drawD. hang
30.A. listB. keepC. senseD. limit
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
31.Which f the fllwing is n the special ffer "buy ne and get ne free"？ ______
A. B. C. D.
32.What shuld yu knw befre ging t the COFM？ ______
A. Bring a bank card.B. Buy the ticket a day befre.
C. Cme early with yur wn bags.D. Park yur car in the parking lt.
33.Where can we prbably see this text？ ______
A. Frm an email.B. Frm a nvel.C. In a guide.D. On a pster.
B
Televisin allws peple all ver the wrld t share experiences like sprts，music shws and films.Yet few can name its inventr，Phil Farnswrth，wh came up with the idea when he was just furteen.
Phil was brn in 1906 in the US.At the time，there was n electricity in his early hme.One night，he read a magazine stry abut sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.Famus scientists were trying t build a mechanical （机械的） machine fr this.Furteen-year-ld Phil cnsidered these famus scientists were wrng.He thught it must be electrnic （电子的） nt mechanical because electrns （电子） mve much faster.
Sn，Phil had an idea fr a machine that culd get light in a bttle and send it alng electrns.He called it "light in a bttle." He tld his teacher and drew a simple plan that shwed hw t build a televisin.With the help f his teacher，Phil turned ut the first wrking televisin receiver and camera in September 1927.Thugh the image （图像） was nt very clear，it wrked.
Phil develped ver 100 machines that helped create the mdern televisin.He als wrked n many ther inventins.He died in 1971 but is remembered as ne f the mst imprtant inventrs f the 20th century.
34.Hw ld was Phil when he first had the idea fr televisin？ ______
A. 10 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 21 years ld.D. 65 years ld.
35.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指代的是）？______
A. Reading a magazine stry.
B. The idea f inventing a televisin.
C. Building an electrnic machine.
D. Sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.
36.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？______
A. Hw the televisin was invented.
B. The reasn why Phil invented TV.
C. What results the televisin brught.
D. The backgrund infrmatin f Phil.
37.What can we knw abut Phil frm the text？______
A. He was mdern and famus.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He was brn in a rich family.
D. He studied mechanic at university.
C
Technlgy is everywhere in kids' lives tday，but at the same time，it can bring sme bad effects t.Let's lk at the main prblems it causes fr children.
First，technlgy makes kids live a lazy （懒惰的） life.Studies shw ne in five schl-aged kids is bese （过度肥胖），and the number f fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 1970s.That's because kids spend t much time n screens.
Secnd，kids may feel lnely.Even thugh they cnnect with thers nline thrugh scial media，they becme less clse t the real wrld.They care less abut peple arund them and have wrse scial skills than kids wh use screens less.
Besides，technlgy reduces kids' imaginatin.Creative play helps kids grw —it makes them mre cnfident t slve prblems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger r fear.But technlgy shws kids ready-made pictures instead f letting them imagine things by themselves.
Of curse，using technlgy is a persnal chice.Parents can guide kids t use it well and cut dwn the bad effects.Fr example，they can stp kids under tw frm using screens，set rules fr screen time，and be gd examples fr their kids in using phnes.
38.Why are mre kids becming bese accrding t the text？______
A. Because they dn't have enugh sleep.
B. Because they spend much time n screens.
C. Because they eat much unhealthy fd.
D. Because they knw little abut healthy living.
39.Hw des imaginative play help kids？______
A. It helps them better slve prblems.
B. It stps them feeling angry r afraid.
C. It lets them enjy mre fun pictures.
D. It makes them better at using technlgy.
40.Why des the writer give an example at the end f the text？______
A. T shw parents using phnes mre than their kids.
B. T intrduce hw technlgy has influenced peple.
C. T advise kids t practise scial skills in the real wrld.
D. T tell parents ways t reduce bad effects f technlgy.
D
Maya was a shy girl wh lved reading bks alne during breaks. Ze, n the ther hand, was a lively basketball player ppular amng classmates, always busy with sprts practice r grup chats. They were like tw different wrlds — until their teacher paired them fr a histry prject. At first, bth didn't want t cperate （合作） with each ther. Maya wrried Ze wuld be t nisy t wrk with, while Ze thught Maya was t bring. But as they talked abut ancient culture, they fund a surprise: bth lved learning abut ancient artists!
When they disagreed n hw t present the prject — Maya wanted t make a pster with drawings, while Ze preferred a shrt play—they didn't argue. Instead, Maya listened t Ze's idea, and Ze als shwed she cared abut Maya's feelings. They cmbined （结合） bth: a pster with scenes （场景） frm the play.
During practice, Maya helped Ze remember lines, and Ze encuraged Maya t speak luder. On presentatin day, their wrk wn many students' hearts. After that, they became gd friends. Maya started jining Ze's sprts games, and Ze began reading with Maya in the library.
They learned that getting alng isn't abut being the same. It's abut listening, accepting differences, and finding cmmn grund. Their unexpected friendship shwed everyne that true cnnectins grw when we pen ur hearts t thers.
41.What d we knw abut Ze frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. She was shy.B. She was active.
C. She was humrus.D. She was bring.
42.What did Maya and Ze have in cmmn？______
A. They bth liked ancient artists.B. They bth cared abut the games.
C. They bth lved playing sprts.D. They bth enjyed reading bks.
43.Hw did they slve their disagreement abut the prject presentatin？______
A. They asked the teacher fr help.
B. They argued and finally chse Ze's idea.
C. They cmbined each thers' ideas.
D. They gave up and did a simple reprt instead.
44.What's the best title f the text？______
A. T Be a Helpful FriendB. A Difficult Histry Prject
C. Ways t Find CnnectinsD. An Unexpected Friendship
E
The "Architects （设计者） f AI" were chsen by TIME Magazine as its 2025 Persn f the Year n December 11th. This is the first time that a grup f technlgy leaders appeared n the cver f the magazine tgether. The grup has eight imprtant peple wh are building AI，such as Jensen Huang frm Nvidia，Sam Altman frm OpenAI，and Mark Zuckerberg frm Meta. TIME chse them because 2025 was the year when AI stpped being just a dream but became part f everyday life.
T magazine said AI changed almst everything in 2025. Students use it fr hmewrk，businesses use it fr wrk，and scientists use it t slve difficult prblems. The technlgy can nw help dctrs find diseases，create new medicines faster，and even predict disasters better than ld ways.
H ever，AI thrills and wrries peple at the same time. As it uses huge amunts f electricity t run，many peple fear they might lse their jbs because AI can d sme wrk faster. Als，wrng infrmatin spreads mre easily with AI tls.
T e's editr （编辑） Sam Jacbs explained why they picked these AI builders. The tw magazine cvers shw the AI architects wrking high abve a city，similar t a famus 1932 pht f cnstructin （建筑） wrkers. This shws that AI leaders are building smething as imprtant as skyscrapers （摩天大楼） were ninety years ag. Their wrk will shape hw we live，learn，and wrk in the future.
45.Why des TIME Magazine chse "Architects f AI" as its 2025 Persn f the Year？ ______
A. Because AI was the dream fr 2025.
B. Because the magazine has little t write.
C. Because the architects f AI paid fr it.
D. Because AI has been part f ur daily lives.
46.What des the underlined wrd "thrills" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Invites.B. Excites.C. Refuses.D. Warns.
47.What's the TIME Magazine's attitude （态度） twards AI？______
A. Psitive，because AI will shape ur way f life.
B. Dubtful，because AI is still far frm practical use.
C. Nt supprtive，as AI makes many peple lse jbs.
D. Nt interested，as AI has little influence n ur lives.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
48.Tina didn't like t listen t ppular music r watch mvies. And she wasn't interested in nice clthes, either. At a party, when Tina gt tgether with her friends, she fund her friends liked rck and pp music. Tina suggested trying classical （古典的） music. But they all lked at her strangely.
"Classical music is fr ld peple," a by said.
Tina was wrried that smething was wrng with her. S she decided t talk t her father. "Dad, am I strange?" Tina asked her father sadly.
"Of curse nt," he answered. "Why d yu ask that?"
"Because I dn't like the same things as my classmates. They like t listen t pp music, but I prefer classical music."
"I can understand yu. It's all right t be yurself. Everybdy has different hbbies. Sme f them are ppular, but thers aren't. Yu have grwn up, right? Never mind, Tina."
After Tina cmmunicated with her father, she felt better abut herself than befre. She realized （意识到）that_____. What a meaningful lessn her father taught her! Tina learned a lt frm it.
(1) Why did Tina's friends lk at her strangely？（不超过10个词） ______
(2) Hw did Tina feel after talking with her father？（不超过5个词）______
(3) What lessn did Tina learn frm her father？（不超过15个词）______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
49.We have never frgtten the terrible earthquake that struck ur city tw years ag. When the disaster happened，mst peple (1) （have） dinner，and many students were ding their hmewrk. The grund shk hard and buildings crashed （倒塌） dwn with lud nises.
Over the past years，many kind peple (2) （ffer） their help，and they have given away lts f supplies （物资） (3) （supprt） us. We have managed t rebuild ur hmes and (4) （schl） step by step. Nw，we have learned it's imprtant t learn basic survival skills. These painful experiences als taught us (5) （enjy） every peaceful mment with ur families and friends and imprve ur earthquake preparedness t prtect urselves better in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Remember t s （关闭） the dr when yu are in.
51.Yur t （信任） really makes a big difference t me.
52.We're s g （高兴的） t hear that yu have made much prgress.
53.The s （标记） shw that we shuld be careful f the falling stnes.
54.If yu have t l （借给） the tl t thers，tell them t use it crrectly.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
55.假如你是某英文报"Prblem & Advice"专栏的编辑Dr Knw，最近你收到了Eric同学的来信，请你选择其中的三点给他写封回信。
Dear Dr Knw，
Can yu help me？I must fllw t many rules at hme and at schl. I have t clean my rm every day，and I can't let my desk get untidy. At schl，I mustn't wear my wn clthes. I can't wear my favurite cap either. After schl，I can watch TV nly after I finish my hmewrk，walk the dg，and d lts f ther things. I can't even relax at weekends，because I must practise the guitar every day. I never have fun. What can I d？
Yurs， Eric
注意：（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
I quite understand hw yu feel._______________
Yurs， Dr Knw
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、F、D、G
【解析】（ 1）根据下文It desn't just give light.It has a clck tl that tells yu t rest every 30 minutes.（它不仅仅提供光明。它有一个时钟工具，每30分钟提醒你休息。）可知，此处是在询问有什么特别之处。B选项"它有什么特别之处？"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）根据下文If yu feel wrried，tuch here.It can play sft nature sunds.（如果你感到焦虑，请触摸这里。它可以播放柔和的自然声音。）可知，此处是问"它还能做什么？"C选项"它还能做什么？"符合题意。故选C。
（ 3）根据下文Last mnth，I studied until 2 am and felt uncmfrtable，s I thught f making such a light.（上个月，我学习到凌晨2点，感觉不舒服，所以我想做这样一盏灯。）可知，此处是问制作它的原因。选项F"你为什么制作它？"符合题意。故选F。
（ 4）根据下文It just uses slar pwer.It gets pwer during the day and wrks at night.（它仅使用太阳能。它在白天充电，晚上工作。）可知，此处是问它是如何充电的。选项D"它怎样充电？"符合题意。故选D。
（ 5）根据下文Yu're like a yung Edisn.（你就像个小爱迪生。）可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。选项G"听起来是一个好主意。"符合题意。故选G。
本文是丽莎和朋友之间关于发明的一段对话。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A．厚的；B．轻的；C．亮的；D．暗的。根据Befre winter came（冬天到来之前）可知，此处是人们募集了许多厚衣服来帮助孩子们抵御寒冷。
故选：A。
冬天到来之前，人们募集了许多厚衣服来帮助孩子们抵御寒冷。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A．探索；B．划分；C．解释；D．表现。根据Well，dn't talk with yur muth full while eating.It's cnsidered implite.（嗯，吃东西时不要满嘴食物说话。这被认为是不礼貌的。）可知，此处是在俄罗斯的大型晚宴上，我该如何表现得体？
故选：D。
-- 在俄罗斯的大型晚宴上，我该如何表现得体？
-- 嗯，吃东西时不要满嘴食物说话。这被认为是不礼貌的。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】drive驾驶，动词。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是动词原形。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，表示之所以没有接电话，是因为当时正在开车。
故选：C。
-- 我刚才听到你的手机响了，你为什么不接呢？
-- 哦，我当时正在高速公路上开车。不管怎样，安全总是第一位的。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A．目的；B．荣誉；C．服务；D．发现。根据Our ftball team wn first place in the city-wide match.（我们的足球队在全市比赛中获得了第一名。）可知，此处是这真是我们学校的莫大荣誉。
故选：B。
--我们的足球队在全市比赛中获得了第一名。
--哇，这真是我们学校的莫大荣誉。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A．作为回报；B．起初；C．从那以后；D．毕竟。根据n ne is perfect.（人无完人）可知，此处是好的，我不会的。毕竟，人无完人。
故选：D。
——当学生再次犯错时，不要对他们生气，好吗？
——好的，我不会的。毕竟，人无完人。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：他真的很喜欢园艺，他对园艺的热爱不仅让这座城镇变得更加美丽，也让住在那里的人们更加亲近。A.游泳；B.绘画；C.园艺；D.滑冰。根据This made him think f using his gardening skills t help thse wh are like the ld lady.（这让他想到用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人。）可知，威尔逊先生的爱好是园艺。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他真的很喜欢园艺，他对园艺的热爱不仅让这座城镇变得更加美丽，也让住在那里的人们更加亲近。A.更健康的；B.更亲密的；C.更明智的；D.更聪明的。根据Mr.Wilsn's…nt nly make Green Valley mre beautiful and lively but als bring the peple in the twn clser tgether.（威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。）可知，威尔逊先生喜欢园艺，他的这项爱好让住在那里的人们更加亲近。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：威尔逊先生一直深切关心社区里的老人和穷人。A.老人；B.盲人；C.矮的人；D.陌生人。根据One day，while walking his dg，he saw an ld lady…her garden with difficulty.（一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地……她的花园。）可知，威尔逊先生一直深切关心社区里的老人和穷人。the ld（老人）和the pr（穷人）是常见的并列群体。故选A。
（ 4）考查动名词。句意：一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地照料她的花园。A.照料；B.经过；C.向……学习；D.对……大喊。根据One day，while walking his dg，he saw an ld lady…her garden with difficulty.（一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地……她的花园。）可知，老妇人在费力地照料她的花园。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：他注意到植物长得不好，花园看起来很凌乱。A.狭窄的；B.吓人的；C.难闻的；D.凌乱的。根据the plants were nt grwing well（植物长得不好）可知，植物长势不好，花园会显得凌乱。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：这次善举引出了更多美好的事情。A.善举；B.指导；C.好奇心；D.旅程。根据This made him think f using his gardening skills t help thse wh are like the ld lady.（这让他想到用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人。）可知，威尔逊先生想用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人，这是一种善举。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他经常在周末和假期工作，花时间确保他打理的每个花园都长得好。A.争论；B.工作；C.跳跃；D.怀疑。根据Over the years，Mr.Wilsn has turned many gardens int beautiful and peaceful spaces.（多年来，威尔逊先生把许多花园变成了美丽而宁静的空间。）可知，他经常在周末和假期工作，打理花园。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：让威尔逊先生的故事更特别的是，他从不接受报酬。A.方便的；B.传统的；C.特别的；D.紧张的。根据that he never accepts mney fr his wrk.Instead，he asks fr seeds r small plants as a way t say thanks.（他从不接受报酬。相反，他只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式。）可知，威尔逊先生做园艺不接受报酬，只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式，这让他的故事更特别。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他用这些来继续他的园艺项目。A.假设；B.继续；C.称重；D.记录。Instead，he asks fr seeds r small plants as a way t say thanks.（相反，他只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式。）可知，威尔逊先生用收到的种子或小植物继续开展园艺项目。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。A.分数；B.调查；C.文章；D.努力。Mr.Wilsn's…nt nly make Green Valley mre beautiful and lively but als bring the peple in the twn clser tgether.（威尔逊先生的……不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。）可知，威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。故选D。
本文主要讲述了绿谷小镇的邮递员威尔逊先生如何通过园艺成为当地英雄的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】香囊是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，历史悠久，因其美丽和独特的香气而受到喜爱。古代人们佩戴香囊最初是为了驱邪避害，后来逐渐成为装饰和表达情感的物品，男女佩戴方式不同，男性多用于熏香，女性则作为爱情信物。香囊图案丰富，常带有吉祥寓意，如虎形图案象征健康活力。尽管现代人不再普遍佩戴，但香囊仍是中华文化的象征，其精神在现代香薰产品中得以延续。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：它们因其美丽与非凡的寓意而备受喜爱。A声音；B形状；C意义；D颜色。根据Sachets have many kinds f pictures with special meanings.（香囊上绣着许多具有特殊寓意的图案。）可知香囊有特殊的寓意。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：在商周时期，佩戴香囊是人们抵御疾病的一种方式，因为当时人们对医学知之甚少——这很可能是香囊的最早形态。A丑陋的；B生病的；C苗条的；D丢失的。根据because peple knew little abut the medicine（因为当时人们对医学知之甚少）可知佩戴香囊是人们抵御疾病的一种方式。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意："香囊"之名正式见于汉魏时期的文献记载。A出现；B教；C对比；D触动。根据in the recrds（文献记载）可知此处指"出现在文献记载"。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：明清时期，无论男女，日常出行都随身携带香囊，这些香囊多由丝绸、棉布等柔软材质制成。A卖；B燃烧；C上升；D携带。根据sachets in daily lives wherever they went（日常出行都随身香囊）可知此处指携带香囊出行。故选D。
5. 考查形容词。句意：明清时期，无论男女，日常出行都随身携带香囊，这些香囊多由丝绸、棉布等柔软材质制成。A新鲜的；B柔软的；C甜蜜的；D干净的。根据like silk and cttn（像丝绸和棉布）可知这些布料是柔软的。故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意：男女佩戴香囊的方式各不相同。A震惊的；B积极的；C不同的；D友好的。根据Fr men，sachets were tls fr incense （香气），and mst ften wrn arund the waist （腰部）.But fr wmen，they were an imprtant way t express...（对男性而言，香囊是盛放香气的工具，通常佩戴于腰间。但对女性来说，香囊则是表达的重要媒介）可知男女佩戴香囊的方式各不相同。故选C。
7. 考查名词。句意：对男性而言，香囊是盛放香气的工具，通常佩戴于腰间。但对女性来说，香囊则是表达情感的重要媒介——女性会为心爱之人制作香囊，作为爱的礼物。A情感；B影响；C计划；D技巧。根据express可知此处指"表达情感"。故选A。
8. 考查形容词。句意：例如，老虎图案在儿童香囊上相当常见，因为父母希望孩子健康活泼地成长。A简单的；B严重的；C常见的；D私人的。根据as parents hpe kids grw up healthy and lively（因为父母希望孩子健康活泼地成长）可知老虎图案在儿童香囊上相当常见。故选C。
9. 考查动词。句意：虽然如今人们不再将香囊挂在身上，但它们依然是中国文化的象征。A隐藏；B测试；C画画；D悬挂。根据n the bdy（在身上）可知此处指将香囊挂在身上。故选D。
10. 考查动词。句意：现代香薰产品依然延续着传统香品的精神。A列清单；B保持；C感受；D限制。根据the same spirit（相同的精神）可知此处指"保持"。故选B。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据图片Crnfield Bakery （烘焙）：Handmade rganic bread.Special ffer：Tw fr the price f ne!（Crnfield烘焙坊：手工制作的有机面包。特别优惠：特价：买一送一！）可知，"买一送一"优惠活动的商品是手工制作的有机面包。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据图片Bring yur wn bags（自带袋子），It's a gd idea t cme early（早点来是个好主意）可知，在前往COFM 之前，你应该了解到：带着你自己的袋子早点来。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据图片JOIN US!（加入我们！）以及本文是一则社区有机食品市集的活动通知，包含摊位介绍、注意事项、时间地点和号召语，可知，我们可能在一张海报上看到这篇文章。故选D。
34~37.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2-3段：Furteen-year-ld Phil cnsidered these famus scientists were wrng.He thught it must be electrnic （电子的） nt mechanical because electrns （电子） mve much faster.Sn，Phil had an idea fr a machine that culd get light in a bttle and send it alng electrns.He called it "light in a bttle." He tld his teacher and drew a simple plan that shwed hw t build a televisin.（十四岁的菲洛认为这些著名的科学家是错误的。他认为它一定是电子的而不是机械的，因为电子移动得非常快。不久，菲洛想到了一种机器，它可以将瓶中的光和电子一起传送出去。他称之为"瓶中之光"他告诉他的老师，并画了一个简单的计划，显示如何建立一个电视。）可知，菲罗14岁时第一次有了电视的想法。故选B。
2. 代词指代题。根据文中第2段：One night，he read a magazine stry abut sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.Famus scientists were trying t build a mechanical （机械的） machine fr this.（一天晚上，他在杂志上读到一个关于通过空气传送图像和声音的故事。著名的科学家试图为此建造一台机械机器。）可知，this指代的是通过空气传送图像和声音。故选D。
3. 段落大意题。根据文中第3段：Sn，Phil had an idea fr a machine that culd get light in a bttle and send it alng electrns.He called it "light in a bttle." He tld his teacher and drew a simple plan that shwed hw t build a televisin.（不久，菲洛想到了一种机器，它可以将瓶中的光和电子一起传送出去。他称之为"瓶中之光"他告诉他的老师，并画了一个简单的计划，显示如何建立一个电视。）可知，第3段主要说的是电视是如何发明的。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Phil develped ver 100 machines that helped create the mdern televisin.He als wrked n many ther inventins.（菲洛开发了100多台机器，帮助创造了现代电视。他还致力于许多其他发明。）可知，菲洛富有创造力和想象力。故选B。
38~40.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Studies shw ne in five schl-aged kids is bese，and the number f fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 1970s.That's because kids spend t much time n screens.（研究表明，五分之一的学龄儿童过度肥胖，自20世纪70年代以来，美国肥胖儿童的数量一直在增加。那是因为孩子们在屏幕上花费了太多的时间。）可知，越来越多的孩子变得肥胖是因为他们花了很多时间在屏幕上，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Creative play helps kids grw —it makes them mre cnfident t slve prblems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger r fear.（创造性游戏有助于孩子们成长——它使他们更有信心解决问题，更好地处理愤怒或恐惧等不良情绪。）可知，想象力游戏有助于他们更好地解决问题来帮助孩子，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Of curse，using technlgy is a persnal chice.Parents can guide kids t use it well and cut dwn the bad effects.Fr example，they can stp kids under tw frm using screens，set rules fr screen time，and be gd examples fr their kids in using phnes.（当然，使用技术是个人的选择。父母可以引导孩子好好使用它，减少不良影响。例如，他们可以阻止两岁以下的孩子使用屏幕，为屏幕时间制定规则，并为孩子使用手机树立良好榜样。）可知，作者在文末举了一个例子为了告诉父母如何减少技术的不良影响，故选D。
短文主要讨论了科技在儿童生活中带来的负面影响。首先，科技使孩子变得懒惰，导致肥胖问题增加；其次，过度使用科技产品会让孩子感到孤独，社交能力下降；此外，科技还削弱了孩子的想象力。最后，文章建议家长应引导孩子合理使用科技，以减少这些不良影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41~44.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Ze，n the ther hand，was a lively basketball player ppular amng classmates，always busy with sprts practice r grup chats.（另一方面，Ze是一个活泼的篮球运动员，在同学中很受欢迎，总是忙于体育练习或群聊。）可知，Ze很活跃。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段But as they talked abut ancient culture，they fund a surprise：bth lved learning abut ancient artists!（但当她们谈论起古代文化时，她们却意外地发现了一个共同点：大家都热衷于研究古代艺术家！）可知，她们都喜欢古代艺术家。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，Maya listened t Ze's idea，and Ze als shwed she cared abut Maya's feelings.They cmbined （结合） bth：a pster with scenes （场景） frm the play.（相反，Maya倾听了Ze的想法，Ze也表现出她在乎Maya的感受。她们结合了两者：一个带有短剧场景的海报。）可知，她们结合了对方的想法，来解决关于项目展示部分的分歧。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段Their unexpected friendship shwed everyne that true cnnectins grw when we pen ur hearts t thers.（她们这段意想不到的友谊向所有人证明：当我们向他人敞开心扉时，真正的联结便会由此滋生。）以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了两个完全不同世界的人，因为一次意外的合作项目，从互不理解到互相欣赏，最终建立起深厚友谊的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一段意想不到的友谊"。故选D。
45~47.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"TIME chse them because 2025 was the year when AI stpped being just a dream but became part f everyday life.（《时代》杂志选择他们是因为2025年人工智能不再只是一个梦想，而是成为了日常生活的一部分。）"可知，《时代》杂志选择"人工智能设计者"作为其2025年度人物是因为人工智能已成为我们日常生活的一部分，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Hwever，AI thrills and wrries peple at the same time. As it uses huge amunts f electricity t run，many peple fear they might lse their jbs because AI can d sme wrk faster. Als，wrng infrmatin spreads mre easily with AI tls.（然而，人工智能同时让人和担忧。由于它需要消耗大量的电力来运行，许多人担心自己可能会失业，因为人工智能可以更快地完成一些工作。此外，错误的信息更容易通过人工智能工具传播。）"可知，人工智能既让人兴奋又让人担忧，结合选项可知，thrills在此处意为"使兴奋"，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Time's editr Sam Jacbs explained why they picked these AI builders.The tw magazine cvers shw the AI architects wrking high abve a city，similar t a famus 1932 pht f cnstructin wrkers.This shws that AI leaders are building smething as imprtant as skyscrapers were ninety years ag.Their wrk will shape hw we live，learn，and wrk in the future.（《时代》杂志编辑山姆•雅各布斯解释了他们为什么选择这些人工智能建造者。这两本杂志的封面展示了人工智能建筑师在城市上空工作的场景，类似于1932年一张著名的建筑工人照片。这表明，人工智能领导者正在建造的东西与90年前的摩天大楼一样重要。他们的工作将塑造我们未来的生活、学习和工作方式。）"可知，《时代》杂志对人工智能的态度是积极的，因为人工智能将塑造我们的生活方式，故选A。
48.【答案】【小题1】
Because Tina suggested trying classical music.
【小题2】
She felt better.
【小题3】
all right t be herself and have different hbbies
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Tina suggested trying classical （古典的） music.But they all lked at her strangely.（蒂娜提议听听古典音乐。但他们都奇怪地看了她一眼。）可知，蒂娜的朋友们奇怪地看着她，是因为蒂娜提议听听古典音乐。故填Because Tina suggested trying classical music.
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段After Tina cmmunicated with her father，she felt better abut herself than befre.（在和父亲交流后，她对自己感觉比以前好多了。）可知，在和父亲交流后，她感觉比以前好多了。故填She felt better.
3. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段It's all right t be yurself.Everybdy has different hbbies.（做自己就好。每个人都有不同的爱好。）可知，蒂娜从父亲那里学到了：做自己，拥有不同的爱好是完全没问题的。故填all right t be herself and have different hbbies
49.【答案】【小题1】
were having
【小题2】
have ffered
【小题3】
t supprt
【小题4】
schls
【小题5】
t enjy
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意：灾难发生时，大多数人正在吃晚饭，许多学生在做作业。根据When the disaster happened（灾难发生时）可知，此处是描述过去某个时候正在发发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语是mst peple，过去进行时的结构为were+现在分词。故填were having。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：过去几年，许多善良的人们提供了帮助，他们捐赠了大量物资来支持我们。根据Over the past years（过去几年）可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是peple，现在完成时的结构为have+过去分词。故填have ffered。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：过去几年，许多善良的人们提供了帮助，他们捐赠了大量物资来支持我们。根据they have given away lts f supplies（他们捐赠了大量物资）可知，人们捐赠大量物资是为了支持我们，用不定式作目的状语。故填t supprt。
4. 考查名词。句意：我们已成功重建家园和学校。与and前的hmes并列，都用名词复数形式。故填schls。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：这些痛苦的经历也教会了我们要珍惜与家人朋友共度的每个平静时刻，并提高防震意识，，以便未来更好地保护自己。teach sb.t d sth.教某人做某事。故填t enjy。
50.【答案】hut
【解析】根据首字母提示及中文可知"关闭"的英语表达是shut，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故答案为：shut。
记得进屋时关上门。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】rust
【解析】根据提示"信任"可知，是不可数名词trust，这里作主语。
故答案为：trust。
你的信任对我意义重大。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
52.【答案】lad
【解析】glad高兴的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：glad。
我们听到你取得了很大进步，非常高兴。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】igns
【解析】根据提示"标记"可知，是名词sign，由动词原形shw"表明"可知，主句主语用可数名词复数signs。
故答案为：signs。
这些标记表明我们应当小心落石。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
54.【答案】end
【解析】根据tell them t use it crrectly.（告诉他们要正确使用。）可知，此处是如果你不得不把工具借给别人，have t d sth.不得不做某事，lend借给，是动词。
故答案为：lend。
如果你不得不把工具借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
55.【答案】Dear Eric，
I quite understand hw yu feel.There are surely many rules in ur lives.While rules may seem strict，they actually help us grw.
First f all，students can develp a sense f unity by wearing unifrms.It saves yur time in the mrning because yu dn't need t decide what t wear.When yu're free n weekends，yu can wear whatever yu like.Besides，，practising the guitar is a great way t develp yur musical skills.Mrever，ding the things yu must d first helps yu frm gd habits.I suggest yu develp yur ability t balance schlwrk and free time by fllwing the rules.I agree with yu that weekends shuld include time fr relaxatin.Why dn't yu talk t yur parents and suggest shrtening the practice time？
In cnclusin，rules guide yu but cmmunicatin als matters.I hpe these suggestins may help yu ！

Yurs， Dr Knw
【解析】Dear Eric，
I quite understand hw yu feel.There are surely many rules in ur lives.While rules may seem strict，they actually help us grw.
First f all，students can develp a sense f unity by wearing unifrms.It saves yur time in the mrning because yu dn't need t decide what t wear.【高分句型一】When yu're free n weekends，yu can wear whatever yu like.【高分句型一】Besides，practising the guitar is a great way t develp yur musical skills.Mrever，ding the things yu must d first helps yu frm gd habits.I suggest yu develp yur ability t balance schlwrk and free time by fllwing the rules.I agree with yu that weekends shuld include time fr relaxatin.（建议）Why dn't yu talk t yur parents and suggest shrtening the practice time？
In cnclusin，rules guide yu but cmmunicatin als matters.I hpe these suggestins may help yu ！

Yurs， Dr Knw
【高分句型一】
It saves yur time in the mrning because yu dn't need t decide what t wear.
这能节省你早晨的时间，因为你不需要再纠结穿什么了。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When yu're free n weekends，yu can wear whatever yu like.
在周末有空的时候，你可以穿任何自己喜欢的衣服。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.It csts a lt.
B.Hw is it special？
C.What else can it d？
D.Hw des it charge（充电）？
E.Can it change clrs？
F.Why did yu make it？
G.It sunds like a gd idea.