2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.Sure，why nt？
B.What's yur favrite sprt？
C.Wh's the writer？
D.Let's make it at 7：00 at the schl gate.
E.I think s.
F.Which ne d yu like best？
G.I have n idea.
A：Hell，Tm.What are yu ging t d tnight？
B：Well，Jerry and I are planning t see the mvie，Harry Ptter.
A：Harry Ptter？I knw it's frm the bk，right？（1）______
B：J.K Rlling.D yu knw her？
A：（2）______ Can yu tell me smething abut her？
B：Of curse!She was ne f the mst famus writers in England，and she wrte 7 bks f Harry Ptter.
A：That's amazing!（3）______
B：Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne（魔法石）.It shws a magical wrld，and I can't wait t see the mvie tnight!
A：Sunds interesting!Can I g t the cinema with yu？
B：（4）______
A：Thanks a lt!When and where shall we meet？
B：（5）______
A：OK，see yu then.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Dn't __________ my dictinary，I need it fr my Chinese hmewrk.（ ）
A. take awayB. put awayC. lk upD. pick up
7.Fllw the guide when visiting a museum，__________ yu can learn mre abut the histry.（ ）
A. sB. andC. rD. but
8.——Yu lk s happy.What happened？
——My dg gt lst 3 days ag，but just nw he __________ shwed up utside the dr.（ ）
A. happilyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. quickly
9.It's really imprtant t __________ sme gd reading habits，they can help us learn better.（ ）
A. changeB. breakC. chseD. develp
10.—Hw d yu spent yur birthday in China？
—We eat ndles，they are the __________ f lng life.（ ）
A. symblB. nameC. riskD. key
11.—I called yu just nw，but yu didn't answer.
—I'm srry，I __________ playing the pian and I didn't hear the phne.（ ）
A. practiseB. am practisingC. was practisingD. practised
is a little __________ because he hardly smiles.（ ）
A. helpfulB. braveC. quietD. serius
13.—________ are yu late fr schl tday？
— Because the traffic （交通） is really bad.（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
14.Yu __________ be tired after such a lng jurney，please sit dwn and have a rest.（ ）
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. culd
15.—Did yu hear that Linda didn't pass the exam？
—__________She is always the tp student in ur class!（ ）
A. Gd luck.B. Srry，I dn't knw.
C. Dn't wrry.D. Yu can't be serius.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
An ld man was fishing by the river.The ld man was really gd at(16)and it didn't take lng fr him t catch a basket f fish.
A little girl came t see him fishing.The ld man(17)t give her a basket f fish when he saw the cute girl，but the girl(18)her head.The ld man felt s(19)and asked， "Then what d yu want？"
"Can I(20)the fishing rd（竿）in yur hands？" With her face turning red，she asked in a(21)vice.
"Why d yu want the rd？" The ld man asked again.
"If I have the fishing rd，I can g fishing by(22)， and I wn't be wrried abut having(23)t eat."
T many peple are like the girl.They think they wn't be afraid f the(24)and rain if they have a"fishing rd".But if they dn't knw(25)t fish，they cannt have fish t eat，even thugh（尽管）they have the fishing rd.Fishing skills are the mst imprtant，nt the fishing rd.
16.A. swimmingB. fishingC. singingD. running
17.A. askedB. advisedC. decidedD. agreed
18.A. nddedB. turnedC. shkD. raised
19.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. pleased
20.A. lift upB. ask frC. lk frD. wait fr
21.A. lwB. ludC. highD. sad
22.A. yurselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
23.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
24.A. weatherB. mnC. sunD. wind
25.A. whereB. hwC. whenD. what
Chinese peple eat three meals a day.What d they usually have？Let's have a lk!
Yutia，bazi are the(26)breakfast.Office wrkers hurry t have breakfast，(27)even dn't have time t sit dwn.But in Guangzhu，many big restaurants(28)breakfast because peple there enjy a lng breakfast time.They call it zacha.
Lunchtime is usually arund 12 ' clck.Mst Chinese have lunch(29)s they can have time t take a shrt rest.The menu fr(30)is usually ndles r rice.Mst Chinese usually eat at the cmpany dining hall in rder t(31) time.And sme take their lunch bx frm hme.
Dinner is the mst imprtant meal fr many Chinese(32)they can enjy it with their family.The(33)are usually sup，meat，vegetables and rice.Peple ften have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm.Fr restaurants，the(34)time is frm 7 pm t 10 pm.Hwever，peple smetimes dn't(35)the restaurants at nce after dinner.They usually spend sme time talking with each ther，it's a gd way t relax after wrk.
26.A. cmmnB. strangeC. helpfulD. expensive
27.A. weB. theyC. heD. she
28.A. buyB. giveC. fferD. return
29.A. quicklyB. healthilyC. calmlyD. crrectly
30.A. dinnerB. breakfastC. drinksD. lunch
31.A. killB. spendC. saveD. waste
32.A. butB. becauseC. sD. r
33.A. wishesB. differencesC. prblemsD. chices
34.A. busiestB. lngestC. shrtestD. slwest
35.A. visitB. findC. bkD. leave
四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
One night Charlie was walking hme after wrk.Suddenly he nticed the lights f a plice car behind him.Later the by fund ut what was ging n.It was dark at that time.The car stpped t ffer him a ride.
Alng the way，Charlie tld the plice smething abut himself.Charlie studied in a cllege and did a part-time jb.He wrked t help his family and pay fr cllege tuitin（学费）.A few days ag，his bike brke dwn，s he had t walk fr abut 3 hurs t wrk.The by didn't feel sad abut his wn experience.He believed the walk was gd fr his health.
The plice decided t d smething fr Charlie.They cllected sme mney and surprised the by with a new bicycle.
"They helped t make my life easier." Charlie said. "Nw it nly takes me 50 minutes t g t wrk."
Thse kind hearts really changed Charlie's life.Nw the by is studying hard t becme a pliceman. "They' re setting a gd example，" Charlie said. "I thught maybe I culd be ne f them.Maybe I can make a change t ur sciety as well."
36.Why did the plice fllw Charlie n his way hme？ ______
A. Because it was t dark n the rad.
B. Because they wanted t catch Charlie.
C. Because they wanted t make Charlie stp.
D. Because they wanted t give Charlie a ride.
37.Hw did Charlie feel when he gt the new bike？ ______
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Srry.D. Excited.
38.Hw lng des it take Charlie t ride t wrk nw？ ______
A. 50 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.
39.What can we knw abut Charlie frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Charlie des well in his study nw.
B. Charlie wants t be a pliceman.
C. Charlie sets a gd example fr the plice.
D. Charlie's stry changes the sciety.
B
Cui Chenxi，a 14-year-ld girl，just finished the wmen's skatebarding street final（决赛）at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.She gt the furth place at last，and she set a gd example fr all the yung kids in China.
Cui cmes frm Jinan，and she began skatebarding in 2020.Her father let her have a try，and then she fell in lve with the exciting sprt.Within a year，she shwed great natural talent in skatebarding and she began winning at prfessinal-level events（专业级赛事）.In 2022，she wn the third place in the wmen's street event at the Shandng prvincial games.She sn jined the prvincial skatebarding team.In 2023，she made histry by becming China's yungest-ever champin（冠军）in the street skatebarding event in Hangzhu.
But it is nt easy t imprve a lt in such a shrt time.Cui always wrks hard and learns frm ther skatebarders. "When I started skatebarding，I thught it was great fun.Later，I knew mst f the time，getting hurt is just part f the success.But that is true meaning f the sprt，" she said.
40.When did Cui jin the Shandng prvincial team？ ______
A. In 2021.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.D. In 2024.
41.In which city did Cui Chenxi make the histry f becming China's yungest-ever Asian Games champin？ ______
A. Paris.B. Jinan.C. Hangzhu.D. Beijing.
42.What can we learn abut Cui's stry？ ______
A. Her mm made her try skatebarding.
B. She didn't like skatebarding at first.
C. She didn't want t get hurt in sprts.
D. She knew the meaning f skatebarding.
C
D yu knw the three Rs——"Reduce，reuse，recycle（减量化、再利用、再循环）"？They help cut dwn n the litter we thrw away.But hw can we d that？
This summer，the idea came t life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt（鸣沙山月牙泉景区）in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.It hlds the activity（活动）"Exchange litter fr gifts"，and visitrs all shw great interest in it.But hw des it wrk？
Visitrs can get a bag frm the wrkers，when they' re visiting，they can pick up the litter alng the way.And if they take the litter back，they can get small gifts fr free.Wang Keshu，a member f the cleaners，feels happy t see a lt f visitrs helping pick up litter. "This has largely helped in my wrk，" he says.
The activity begins at 8：30 pm every day，and ne hur later，visitrs can exchange gifts.It will last till mid- is a visitr frm Anhui.She had a great time at the scenic spt with her child.Her child is excited t pick up litter fr gifts.She thinks it is meaningful. "It teaches children that they shuld nt thrw litter everywhere.Litter shuld be put in the right place.Everyne shuld take part in prtecting the nature nw，" she says.
43.What des the underlined（下划线的）wrd"exchange" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. 收集B. 扔掉C. 分类D. 交换
44.What des the writer tell us in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Why the scenic spt hlds the activity.
B. When the activity begins and ends.
C. Hw visitrs exchange litter fr gifts.
D. What wrkers d at the scenic spt.
45.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Reduce，reuse，recycleB. Exchange litter fr gifts
C. Put litter in the right placeD. Prtect the nature nw
46.In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text？ ______
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Family.
D
Chinese peple have their wn ideas when buying gifts fr their family members r friends.
When it is a baby，peple usually buy sme children's clthes，shes r glves.But when it cmes t sme ld peple，smething useful fr them shuld be great.Milk，fruits r sme healthy fd wuld be highly welcmed.As fr friends，smething meaningful is a gd chice，such as a bx f chclate r candies.It is nt easy t think f smething special fr all situatins.S very ften if it is nt f any special visit，sme flwers wuld be gd enugh.
It's imprtant t knw that giving smene gifts shuld nt be a ne-way business.When yu get the gift frm thers，yu shuld find a chance in the future t shw yur thanks by buying a gift the next time yu meet.Yu can d s just by either paying a visit with a gift r ffer a meal utside.
Dn't mind it if yur friend desn't pen yur present the mment he gets it.Chinese peple usually think pening the present in frnt f yu wuld be nt gd，s they prbably pen it after yu leave.
Hwever，Chinese peple are less serius abut gift-giving than they used t.S，dn't wrry t much when yu visit a Chinese friend r family.Maybe yur unusual idea wuld give them a lt f surprises.
47.What culd Lisa buy if she wants t visit her friend's new baby？ ______
A. Chclate.B. Milk.C. Glves.D. Flwers.
48.Accrding t（根据）paragraph 3，hw can peple shw their thanks if they get gifts frm thers？ ______
A. Offer a meal.B. Pay fr the gifts.
C. Say"Thank yu".D. Open the gifts with smiles.
49.What des the underlined wrd"it" in paragraph 4 refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. Opening the gift with n thanks.B. Opening the gift at nce.
C. Opening the gift in frnt f yu.D. Opening the gift after yu leave.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共6分。
50.Mre and mre peple are ready t becme vlunteers（志愿者），because helping thers can als give us happiness as well.
(1) Hw many peple des English training center need？ ______
A. 3.B. 5.C. 10.D. 15.
(2) Lily wants t help in the Sunshine Kindergarten，she shuld be gd at ______ .
A. washing clthesB. making bedsC. playing gamesD. telling stries
(3) Which ne can Tny jin if he nly has time n Wednesdays？ ______
A. English Training CenterB. Old Peple's Hme
C. Sunshine KindergartenD. Science Museum
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
51.There was a peacck（孔雀）living in the frest.She had clurful feathers（羽毛）and they made her lk s beautiful.Unluckily，she had a terrible vice and every time she thught abut it，she felt s sad.
One day，she heard a nightingale（夜莺）singing.After she heard the sweet vice，she gt sadder and began t cry.She thught she was unlucky t have such a terrible vice.At that mment，a mnkey shwed up，he fund the peacck unhappy. "Why are yu unhappy？" the mnkey asked.
The peacck talked abut her terrible vice and hw sad she was because f it. "Why can't I have such a beautiful vice just like the nightingale？"
After listening t the peacck，the mnkey thught fr a while and said， "Everyne is special in his wn way.The nightingale has a beautiful vice，but yu are als lucky.Yu have beautiful feathers!Just think abut what yu have and make gd use f it."
The peacck thught abut the mnkey's wrds and suddenly understd what she really had.She thanked the mnkey happily， "Yu' re right.I'm als lucky and special.I shuld think abut what I have，and that's the key t happiness. "
(1) Where did the peacck live？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) Why did the peacck begin t cry after hearing the nightingale singing？（不超过10个词）。
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stay？（不越过15、个词）
______
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
52.We can get higher grades if we g ver the n ______befre the exam.
53.Lily fund her key at the b ______（底部） f her handbag.
54.It tk him a lng time t a ______（接受）the bad news.
55.There were t many cars s my dad ______（停放）his car smewhere else.
56.I like t eat t ______（浓稠的）cream n the tp f the cake.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
57.假定你是李辉，近期你校举办了"用英语讲好中国故事"的活动，希望更多人能了解中国的历史和传统文化。请你写一封信，向你的老师Mr.King推荐自己。
要点：
（1）喜爱并擅长英语；
（2）对历史感兴趣；
（3）有过演讲比赛经历；
（4）你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
（1）词数60——80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
（4）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.King，
I'm s excited t knw that ur schl will hld the activity（活动）"Telling Chinese Stries in English"，and I really want t take part in it.
_____
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、G、F、A、D
【解析】（ 1）根据"J.K Rlling."（J.K.罗琳。）可知此处询问书的作者，选项C"作者是谁？"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）根据"D yu knw her？"（你知道她吗？）及"Can yu tell me smething abut her？"（你能告诉我一些关于她的事吗？）可知，此处表示不知道她，选项G"我不知道。"符合语境，故选G。
（ 3）根据"she wrte 7 bks f Harry Ptter"（她写了7本哈利•波特的书。）及"Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne（魔法石）."（《亨利波特和魔法石》。）可知，此处询问喜欢什么哪本书，选项F"你最喜欢哪本？"符合语境，故选F。
（ 4）根据"Can I g t the cinema with yu？"（你能和我去电影院吗？）及"Thanks a lt!When and where shall we meet？"（非常感谢！我们什么时候在哪儿见面？）可知，此处表示同意邀请，选项A"当然，为什么不呢？"符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）根据"Thanks a lt!When and where shall we meet？"（非常感谢！我们什么时候在哪儿见面？）可知，此处介绍见面的时间地点，选项D"咱们约定在校门口七点钟见面。"符合语境，故选D。
本文是约定一起看电影的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问答语，使得上下文合理通顺。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.拿走；B.放好；C.查阅；D.捡起。根据I need it fr my Chinese hmewrk（我需要它做语文作业）可知，别把我的字典收起来，我需要它做语文作业。
故选：B。
别把我的字典收起来，我需要它做语文作业。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】s所以；and然后；r否则；but但是；根据Fllw the guide when visiting a can learn mre abut the histry.（参观博物馆时，要跟随导游你可以了解到更多关于历史的知识。）可知，句子是祈使句+and/r+陈述句的句子结构，前后之间是顺承关系，应该是参观博物馆时，要跟随导游，这样你可以了解到更多关于历史的知识，因此用and连接。
故选：B。
参观博物馆时，要跟随导游，这样你可以了解到更多关于历史的知识。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.愉快地；B.慢慢地；C.突然地；D.快速地。根据My dg gt lst 3 days ag（我的狗三天前丢了）可知，此处是他突然就出现在门口了。
故选：C。
——你看起来好开心啊。发生什么了？我的狗三天前丢了
——，但就在刚才，他突然就出现在门口了。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.改变；B.休息；C.选择；D.发展，培养。根据they can help us learn better.（它们能帮助我们更好地学习。）可知，此处是培养一些好的阅读习惯真的很重要。
故选：D。
培养一些好的阅读习惯真的很重要，它们能帮助我们更好地学习。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.象征；B.名字；C.风险；D.关键。根据We eat ndles（我们吃面条）可知，此处是它们是长寿的象征。
故选：A。
—你在中国是怎么过生日的？
—我们吃面条，它们是长寿的象征。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D一般过去时。根据I called yu just nw，but yu didn't answer.（我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。）可知下文回答当时正在干什么，用过去进行时。
故选：C。
—我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。
—抱歉，我当时正在练习弹钢琴，没听到电话。
考查时态。根据关键词或句意确定时态，注意动词的变化。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.有益的；B.勇敢的；C.安静的；D.严肃的。根据because he hardly smiles.（因为他几乎不笑。）可知，此处是怀特先生有点严肃。
故选：D。
怀特先生有点严肃，因为他几乎不笑。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】What什么；Hw如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据Because the traffic （交通） is really bad.（因为交通实在是太糟糕了。）可知，是询问原因。
故选：C。
——你今天为什么上学迟到了？
——因为交通实在是太糟糕了。
考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A一定；B能；C应该；D能，一般过去时。根据please sit dwn and have a rest（请坐下休息一下）可知前文说明一定累了。
故选：A。
你一定在这么长的旅程后累了，请坐下休息一下。
考查情态动词。理解句意，注意区分不同情态动词的用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.祝你好运。B.对不起，我不知道。C.别担心。D.你不会是在开玩笑吧。根据She is always the tp student in ur class!（她可是我们班的尖子生啊！）可知，此处是在询问对方是否开玩笑。
故选：D。
—你听说了吗？琳达考试没及格。
—你不会是在开玩笑吧。她可是我们班的尖子生啊！
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：老人非常擅长钓鱼，没过多久就钓到了一篮鱼。swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据"An ld man was fishing by the river."（一位老人在河边钓鱼。）可知，前句提及老人在河边钓鱼，后句catch a basket f fish（钓到一篮鱼）表明他擅长 "钓鱼"。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：老人看到可爱的女孩时，决定送给她一篮鱼，但女孩摇了摇头。asked询问；advised建议；decided决定；agreed同意。根据" give her a basket f fish when he saw the cute girl"（老人看到可爱的女孩时，送给她一篮鱼）可知，"看到可爱女孩"是老人做出"决定送鱼"动作的契机。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：老人看到可爱的女孩时，决定送给她一篮鱼，但女孩摇了摇头。ndded点头；turned转动；shk摇晃；raised举起。根据"give her a basket f fish when he saw the cute girl"（老人看到可爱的女孩时，送给她一篮鱼，但女孩摇了摇头）可知，转折词but表示女孩对老人送鱼的行为持否定态度，"摇头"是拒绝的常见动作。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：老人感到很惊讶，问道："那你想要什么？"surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据"give her a basket f fish when he saw the cute girl，but the head."（老人看到可爱的女孩时，送给她一篮鱼）Then what d yu want？（那你想要什么？）可知，女孩拒绝鱼却要鱼竿的行为超出老人预期，"惊讶的"符合他的情绪反应。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意："我能要你手里的钓鱼竿吗？" 她脸红了，小声地问。lift up举起；ask fr请求；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据 give her a basket f fish when he saw the cute girl"（老人看到可爱的女孩时，送给她一篮鱼）可知，女孩直接表达对鱼竿的需求，"请求"符合她向老人索要物品的语义。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意："我能要你手里的钓鱼竿吗？" 她脸红了，小声地问。lw低的；lud大声的；high高的；sad悲伤的。根据"With her face turning red"（她脸红了）可知， "脸红"表明女孩害羞，"小声地"符合她紧张时的说话状态。故选A。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会担心没有东西吃了。yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据"If I have the fishing rd，I can g fishing by…"（如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼）可知，主语为I，反身代词"我自己"与主语一致，表达"独自钓鱼"的含义。故选D。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会担心没有东西吃了。everything所有事物；smething某事；nthing没有东西；anything任何事物。根据"If I have the fishing rd，I can g fishing by…"（如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼）可知，"不会担心"后接否定含义的"没有东西"，表示"不担心没东西吃"。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：他们认为如果有"钓鱼竿"，就不会害怕风和雨。weather天气；mn月亮；sun太阳；wind风。根据They think they wn't be afraid f rain if they have a"fishing rd".（他们认为如果有"钓鱼竿"，就不会害怕和雨。）可知，与"雨"并列的自然现象为"风"，共同指代钓鱼时的环境挑战。故选D。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：但如果他们不知道如何钓鱼，即使有钓鱼竿，也吃不到鱼。where哪里；hw如何；when何时；what什么。根据" they cannt have fish t eat"（也吃不到鱼）可知，后半句"吃不到鱼"的前提是缺乏钓鱼技能，"如何钓鱼"符合"技巧比工具重要"的主旨。故选B。
本文讲述了一位老人钓鱼时遇到一个小女孩，老人想送她一篮鱼，她却要钓鱼竿，认为有了鱼竿就不会没吃的，进而说明钓鱼技巧比鱼竿更重要的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：油条、包子是常见的早餐。A.常见的；B.奇怪的；C.乐于助人的；D.昂贵的；根据常识可知油条、包子是常见的早餐，故选A。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：上班族赶着吃早饭，他们连坐下的时间都没有。A.我们；B.他们；C.他；D.她；根据Office wrkers hurry t have breakfast，（上班族赶着吃早饭），可知空处指代Office wrkers （上班族），故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：但是在广州，许多大餐馆提供早餐，因为那里的人们享受很长的早餐时间。A.购买；B.给予；C.提供；D.归还；根据because peple there enjy a lng breakfast time.（因为那里的人们享受很长的早餐时间。）结合选项可知空处应填：提供，故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：大多数中国人午餐吃得很快，这样他们就有时间休息一会儿。A.迅速地；B.健康地；C.冷静地；D.正确地；根据s they can have time t take a shrt rest.（这样他们就有时间休息一会儿。）结合选项可知空处应填：迅速地，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：午餐的菜单通常是面条或米饭。A.晚餐；B.早餐；C.饮料；D.午餐；根据Mst Chinese have lunch quickly s they can have time t take a shrt rest.（大多数中国人午餐吃得很快，这样他们就有时间休息一会儿。）结合选项可知空处应填：午餐，故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：为了节省时间，大多数中国人通常在公司餐厅吃饭。A.杀死；B.花费；C.节省；D.浪费；根据Mst Chinese usually eat at the cmpany dining hall （大多数中国人通常在公司餐厅吃饭。）结合选项可知空处应填：节省，故选C。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：晚餐对许多中国人来说是最重要的一餐，因为他们可以和家人一起享用。A.但是；B.因为；C.所以；D.或者；根据Dinner is the mst imprtant meal fr many Chinese（晚餐对许多中国人来说是最重要的一餐，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：选择通常是汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭。A.愿望；B.分歧；C.问题；D.选择；根据sup，meat，vegetables and rice.（汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭），结合选项可知空处应填：选择，故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词最高级。句意：对于餐馆来说，最忙的时间是晚上7点到10点。A.最忙的；B.最长的；C.最短的；D.最慢的；根据Peple ften have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm.（人们经常在下午6点到8点之间吃晚饭。）结合选项可知空处应填：最忙的，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：然而，人们有时不会在晚餐后马上离开餐馆。A.访问；B.查找；C.预订；D.离开；根据They usually spend sme time talking with each ther，it's a gd way t relax after wrk.（他们通常花一些时间互相交谈，这是工作后放松的好方法。）结合选项可知空处应填：离开，故选D。
中国人一日三餐，早餐有油条、包子等，上班族匆忙吃早餐甚至没时间坐下，广州很多大餐厅提供早餐。午餐通常 12 点左右，多在单位食堂吃或带饭，菜单常是面条或米饭。晚餐对很多中国人最重要，能与家人共享，菜品有汤、肉、菜和米饭，人们常在 6 点至 8 点吃晚餐，餐厅营业高峰在 7 点至 10 点，饭后人们常聊天放松。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~39.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly he nticed the lights f a plice car behind him.Later the by fund ut what was ging n.It was dark at that time.The car stpped t ffer him a ride.（突然，他注意到身后一辆警车的灯光。后来，男孩发现发生了什么事。当时天很黑。汽车停下来载他一程。）可知，警察在回家的路上跟踪查理是因为他们想载查理一程。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The plice decided t d smething fr Charlie.They cllected sme mney and surprised the by with a new bicycle.（警察决定为查理做点什么。他们筹集了一些钱，给了男孩一辆新自行车，让他大吃一惊。）可知，查理得到那辆新自行车时很惊讶。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Nw it nly takes me 50 minutes t g t wrk."（"现在我只需要50分钟就可以上班了。"）可知，查理现在骑车上班需要50分钟时间。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thse kind hearts really changed Charlie's life.Nw the by is studying hard t becme a pliceman. "They' re setting a gd example，" Charlie said. "I thught maybe I culd be ne f them.Maybe I can make a change t ur sciety as well."（那些善良的心真的改变了查理的生活。现在这个男孩正在努力学习成为一名警察。"他们正在树立一个好榜样，"查理说。"我想也许我可以成为他们中的一员。也许我也可以改变我们的社会。"）可知，从最后一段我们知道查理想当警察。故选B。
查理一晚下班步行回家，发现警车尾随，原是警察想载他一程。查理分享了自己的困境：边工边读、自行车坏掉需长走。警察们深受感动，集资为他买了新自行车。查理生活因此改善，受此善举激励，他立志成为警察，希望将来也能为社会带来正面影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40~42.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022，she wn the third place in the wmen's street event at the Shandng prvincial games.She sn jined the prvincial skatebarding team.（2022年，她在山东省运动会女子街头项目中获得第三名。她很快加入了省滑板队。）可知，崔是在2022年加入山东省队的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2023，she made histry by becming China's yungest-ever champin in the street skatebarding event in Hangzhu.（2023年，她在杭州街头滑板比赛中成为中国有史以来最年轻的冠军，创造了历史。）可知，崔晨曦在杭州创造了成为中国有史以来最年轻的亚运会冠军的历史。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it is nt easy t imprve a lt in such a shrt time.Cui always wrks hard and learns frm ther skatebarders. "When I started skatebarding，I thught it was great fun.Later，I knew mst f the time，getting hurt is just part f the success.But that is true meaning f the sprt，" she said.（但在如此短的时间内要提高很多并不容易。崔总是努力工作，向其他滑板手学习。她说："当我开始滑板运动时，我觉得它很有趣。后来，我知道大多数时候，受伤只是成功的一部分。但这就是这项运动的真正意义。"）可知，她知道滑板运动的意义。故选D。
崔晨曦，14岁女孩，在2024巴黎奥运会女子滑板街式决赛中获第四名，为中国青少年树立榜样。她来自济南，2020年开始接触滑板，一年后便展露天赋，在省级赛事中获奖并入选省队。2023年，她成为杭州亚运会中国最年轻滑板街式冠军。尽管短时间内取得巨大进步不易，她仍刻苦训练，从同行中学习，认为受伤是成功的一部分，体现了运动的真正意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~46.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"It hlds the activity（活动）'Exchange litter fr gifts'，and visitrs all shw great interest in it.But hw des it wrk？"（它举办了"用垃圾换礼物"的活动，游客们都对此很感兴趣。但它是如何运作的呢？）以及第三段"And if they take the litter back，they can get small gifts fr free."（如果他们把垃圾带回来，他们可以免费得到小礼物。）可知，游客把垃圾带回来就可以免费得到小礼物，所以"exchange"在这里的意思是"交换"，故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Visitrs can get a bag frm the wrkers，when they' re visiting，they can pick up the litter alng the way.And if they take the litter back，they can get small gifts fr free."（游客可以从工作人员那里得到一个袋子，当他们参观时，他们可以沿途捡起垃圾。如果他们把垃圾带回来，他们可以免费得到小礼物。）可知，作者在第三段告诉我们游客是如何用垃圾换礼物的，故选C。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第二段"This summer，the idea came t life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt（鸣沙山月牙泉景区）in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.It hlds the activity（活动）'Exchange litter fr gifts'，and visitrs all shw great interest in it."（今年夏天，这个想法在甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区以一种特殊的方式在中国得以实现。它举办了"用垃圾换礼物"的活动，游客们都对此很感兴趣。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办的"用垃圾换礼物"的活动，所以B选项"用垃圾换礼物"最适合作为本文的标题，故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"She thinks it is meaningful. 'It teaches children that they shuld nt thrw litter everywhere.Litter shuld be put in the right place.Everyne shuld take part in prtecting the nature nw，' she says."（她认为这很有意义。"它告诉孩子们，他们不应该到处扔垃圾。垃圾应该放在正确的地方。现在每个人都应该参与保护自然，"她说。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办的"用垃圾换礼物"的活动，旨在呼吁人们保护自然，所以可以在报纸的自然部分读到这篇文章，故选C。
短文主要介绍了中国甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区开展的"垃圾换礼品"活动。游客在游览时可捡拾垃圾，凭垃圾换取小礼品，该活动每晚8：30开始，持续至10月中旬。清洁工王克寿对此表示很开心，游客杨女士认为活动很有意义，能教育孩子不乱扔垃圾，让大家参与保护自然。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~49.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "When it is a baby，peple usually buy sme children's clthes，shes r glves."（当面对婴儿时，人们通常会买一些儿童服装、鞋子或手套。）可知，Lisa 去看望朋友的新生儿时，可以买手套。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "When yu get the gift frm thers，yu shuld find a chance in the future t shw yur thanks by buying a gift the next time yu meet.Yu can d s just by either paying a visit with a gift r ffer a meal utside."（当你收到别人的礼物时，以后有机会见面时，你应该通过买礼物来表示感谢。你可以带着礼物去拜访，或者在外面请一顿饭。）可知，收到礼物的人可以通过请吃饭来表达感谢。故选A。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第四段 " Dn't mind it if yur friend desn't pen yur present the mment he gets it."（如果你的朋友在收到礼物的那一刻没有打开，不要介意。）可知，"it" 指代的是 "你离开后打开礼物。" 这件事。故选D。
中国人在为家人或朋友购买礼物时有自己的考虑。给婴儿通常买童装、鞋或手套，给老人则选实用物品如牛奶、水果或健康食品，给朋友可选有意义的礼物如巧克力。送礼不应是单方面行为，收到礼后应找机会回礼。中国人通常不会当面拆礼物，且现在对送礼不太讲究，不必过于担心。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"English training center：We need 3 grups f yung peple，and each grup has 5 members."（英语培训中心：我们需要3组年轻人，每组5人。）可知，英语培训中心需要3组，每组5人，总人数为3×5=15人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Sunshine Kindergarten： can sing，dance r play games with the kids here."（阳光幼儿园：……你可以在这里和孩子们唱歌、跳舞或做游戏。）可知，志愿者需擅长与孩子互动或者玩游戏。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"Science Museum：Are yu gd at histry and telling stries？Then cme and jin us.We need five guides every Wednesday."（科学博物馆：你擅长历史和讲故事吗？那就来加入我们吧。我们每周三需要五名导游。）可知，周三可参与科技博物馆的志愿工作。故选D。
本文介绍了四个志愿者招募信息，包括英语培训中心、敬老院、阳光幼儿园和科技博物馆的岗位需求、工作时间及联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】In the frest. / She lived in the frest.
【小题2】Because she was unlucky t have such a terrible vice. / Because she didn't have such a
beautiful vice. / Because she didn't have such a sweet vice.
【小题3】We shuld think abut what we have，and that's the key t happiness.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There was a peacck（孔雀）living in the frest."（森林里住着一只孔雀。）可知，孔雀在森林里住着。故填In the frest. / She lived in the frest.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She thught she was unlucky t have such a terrible vice."（她觉得自己声音这么差真倒霉。）可知，孔雀在听到夜莺的歌声后开始哭泣是因为她觉得自己声音很差。故填Because she was unlucky t have such a terrible vice. / Because she didn't have such a beautiful vice. / Because she didn't have such a sweet vice.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"I shuld think abut what I have，and that's the key t happiness"（我应该想想我拥有什么，这是幸福的关键。）可知，我们可以从这次住宿中学到：我们应该想想我们拥有什么，这是幸福的关键。故填We shuld think abut what we have，and that's the key t happiness.
孔雀因为自己的嗓音不好而闷闷不乐，猴子告诉孔雀，我们应该想想我们拥有什么，这是幸福的关键。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
52.【答案】tes
【解析】g ver意为复习，这里指复习笔记，ntes。
故填：ntes。
如果我们在考试前复习笔记，就能取得更高的分数。
考查名词。根据句意和搭配确定单复数。
53.【答案】ttm
【解析】根据提示"底部"可知，是名词bttm。at the bttm f..."作的底部"。
故答案为：bttm。
莉莉在手提包底部找到了她的钥匙。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
54.【答案】ccept
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"接受"的英语表达，其英语表达为：accept，是及物动词。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故填：accept。
他花了很长时间才接受这个坏消息。
考查及物动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
55.【答案】parked
【解析】根据There were可知时态是一般过去时，停放的动词是park，其过去式是parked。
故填：parked。
车太多了，所以我爸爸把车停在了别的地方。
考查时态，根据关键词及句意确定时态，明确动词的时态变化。
56.【答案】hick
【解析】根据题干，可知，thick"厚的"，为形容词，修饰名词cream。
故答案为：thick。
我喜欢吃蛋糕上厚厚的奶油。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
57.【答案】Dear Mr.King，
I'm s excited t knw that ur schl will hld the activity（活动）"Telling Chinese Stries in English"，and I really want t take part in it.
I'm Li Hui.I lve and am gd at English，and I can speak English well.I'm als interested in histry.I like t read bks n histry in my free time，s I knw a lt f traditinal stries.Besides，I entered many speech cmpetitins，s I have rich experience in telling stries.In my pinin，this activity is interesting and meaningful，it can nt nly imprve my English，but als shw the students Chinese histry and culture.I hpe t get the chance t shw myself.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mr.King，
I'm s excited t knw that ur schl will hld the activity（活动）"Telling Chinese Stries in English"，and I really want t take part in it.（引入话题）
I'm Li Hui.I lve and am gd at English，and I can speak English well.（喜爱并擅长英语） I'm als interested in histry.（对历史感兴趣）I like t read bks n histry in my free time，s I knw a lt f traditinal stries.【高分句型一】Besides，I entered many speech cmpetitins，s I have rich experience in telling stries.（有过演讲比赛经历）In my pinin，this activity is interesting and meaningful，it can nt nly imprve my English，but als shw the students Chinese histry and culture.【高分句型二】（对此次活动的看法）I hpe t get the chance t shw myself.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I like t read bks n histry in my free time，s I knw a lt f traditinal stries.我喜欢在空闲时间看关于历史的书，所以我知道很多传统故事。
s所以，引导的并列句的运用。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，this activity is interesting and meaningful，it can nt nly imprve my English，but als shw the students Chinese histry and culture.在我看来，这个活动既有趣又有意义，它不仅可以提高我的英语水平，还可以向学生展示中国的历史和文化。
nt als...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。English training center：We need 3 grups f yung peple，and each grup has 5 members.The wrking time is frm 4：00—5：00 n weekdays.If yu are gd at English，please call us at 61005329 fr mre infrmatin.
Old peple's Hme：If yu can wash clthes，make beds r get n well with ld peple，welcme t the ld peple's Hme n Fridays.It's acrss frm the city library，and yu can email us at [email protected].
Sunshine Kindergarten：This is a barding kindergarten.The parents are busy with their wrk in a faraway city.If yu are ver 20，yu can cme t help take care f ur kids n weekends.Yu can sing，dance r play games with the kids here.
Science Museum：Are yu gd at histry and telling stries？Then cme and jin us.We need five guides every Wednesday.Yu can search fr mre infrmatin n ur website：