2025-2026学年安徽省六安市金寨县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省六安市金寨县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共5页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Jack.（1）______
B：I think everyne will have a smart mini car.
A：（2）______
B：Yes，f curse.Cars in the future will nt pllute the air.
A：That's great.Will peple have mre time t d their favrite things？
B：Yes.（3）______ They will help us d sme husewrk.
A：I hpe s.（4）______
B：I think there will be buildings under the sea.
A：Cl!（5）______
B：Yu're right.
A.Are they very beautiful？
B.Hw abut the buildings？
C.Are they different frm the cars nw？
D.Then ur city will nt be crwded.
E.There will be mre rbts in ur life.
F.What's yur idea abut the future life？
G.There will be mre factries in the future.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—What ________ awful weather it is!We can't g n a picnic.
—Yes，but I lve ________ air after it rains.It smells s fresh. （ ）
A. an；theB. /；theC. /；anD. an； /
7.—During the fire in Hng Kng n the 26th f Nvember, many peple lst their lives.
—Yes. The smke was s ________ that peple culd nt breathe fresh air. （ ）
A. deepB. darkC. thickD. sick
8.—Sme peple just "lie flat" and d nthing these days.
—That wn't help. T make yur life mre ________ and clurful，yu shuld say n t that. （ ）
A. pwerfulB. thughtfulC. meaningfulD. careful
9.—We're learning abut the Silk Rad in histry class.
—Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the wrld. （ ）
A. fughtB. fllwedC. visitedD. cnnected
10.—Hw des yur grandfather live after he stpped wrking？
—After retiring （退休），he ________ his pensin （养老金） and enjys a simple life. （ ）
A. lives withB. lives nC. lives inD. lives fr
11.We shuld lk frward t the future, never frget the past.（ ）
A. rB. sC. butD. fr
12.A gd recycling prgram shuld steps like cllecting and reusing.（ ）
A. riseB. hldC. includeD. hide
13.We need t make mre t prepare fr the cming final exams.（ ）
A. effrtB. actinC. resultD. pllutin
14.Everyne needs t prevent bad things the balance in each ecsystem.（ ）
A. keepingB. t keepC. harmingD. t harm
15.—The gvernment shuld build mre nature reserves t prtect wild animals.
— . T prtect them is t prtect urselves.（ ）
A. Yes, please.B. That's a great pint.
C. I dn't knw.D. Nt exactly.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Picture this：The weather is becming s cl.Peple are（1） ______ their sweaters r cats instead f summer clthes.But fr sme peple, the changing f the seasns is less enjyable because it can lead t a（n）（2） ______ drp in energy.Furthermre, many peple may wnder why they get mre tired in（3） ______ .
As Dr.Michael Hwell, a sleep expert, says, "The sunlight in the mrning helps us（4） ______ , and it als helps keep us awake all day lng."As autumn cmes, the days are getting shrter, we'll prbably feel sleepy, weak and s n.
Besides, peple prefer t eat mre cmfrt fd in cld weather.But accrding t scientific research, these fd can（5） ______ peple feel sleepy and less energetic.Fr mre energy, we shuld try t eat fruit and vegetables whenever pssible.
Fr sme peple, ne f the best parts in autumn is that they can finally （6） ______ utdr activities.They can say things like "It lks like it's abut t rain.I guess I'll have t stay at hme and drink ht tea!"But this drp in activity culd make them feel much（7） ______ ."Physical activity is helpful fr quick thinking, "says Dr.Hwell.
Changes in sleep can als influence（8） ______ peple feel during the day.Fr sme, they might sleep lnger, but fr thers, they might sleep shrter.（9） ______ , the effects n their energy levels are almst the same.Like the（10） ______ f the year, experts advise sleeping fr abut eight hurs a night, and waking up at the same time every day.They think it is a gd way t avid interfering with（干扰）peple's bdy clcks.
16.A. dressingB. changingC. wearingD. leaving
17.A. cheerfulB. luckyC. excitingD. sudden
18.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
19.A. wake upB. put upC. turn upD. tidy up
20.A. helpB. makeC. causeD. advise
21.A. keepB. stpC. lseD. plan
22.A. happierB. clderC. weakerD. healthier
23.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
24.A. InsteadB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
25.A. partB. restC. frmD. seasn
It was a Sunday mrning.Wendy asked her mum， "Shall we g t the z nw？"
"It's(26) tday.We'd better stay inside." her mum replied.
"Yu prmised （承诺） me befre!" Wendy was(27).She lked ut f the windw and cntinued （继续）， "There are just sme cluds in the sky，but it isn't raining at all!"
"The weatherman says it'll rain this afternn." said her mum. "He must be(28)!Flish weatherman!" Wendy shuted.
Suddenly，it started raining. "Well，maybe he's nt s flish.But hw des he knw the weather？" Wendy wndered.
"Yur grandpa may knw.Yu can ask him."
Wendy hurried t her grandpa's huse fr an(29).Her grandpa tld her， "The weatherman gets infrmatin frm a weather statin.We can build a small ne(30) in the garden."
"What d we need？"
"We need a wind vane and a rain gauge （风向标和雨量计）.We als need a thermmeter （温度计）."
Sn，they(31) their small weather statin.Wendy even made(32) t recrd daily weather. "Nw，yu're a real weathergirl!" her grandpa said.
One day，Wendy's friends visited her garden weather statin.One f them asked， "When will it snw？"
"Tmrrw!" Wendy replied after(33) her ntes.(34)，it didn't snw the next day.Her friends laughed at her.
Wendy felt sad and asked her grandpa， "My weather statin said it wuld snw.Why didn't it happen？"
"N weathergirl is always crrect.I believe it'll snw sn.Let's wait." said her grandpa.
Tw days later，the snw fell. "I tld yu this!" Wendy said prudly.As it snwed heavily，Wendy became her friends'(35).And they played with snw tgether happily after schl.
26.A. rainyB. cludyC. fggyD. snwy
27.A. excitedB. wrriedC. angryD. happy
28.A. rightB. wrngC. luckyD. bred
29.A. exampleB. inventinC. answerD. bject
30.A. myselfB. yurselfC. themselvesD. urselves
31.A. nticedB. acceptedC. cmpletedD. mved
32.A. textsB. speechesC. ntesD. paintings
33.A. spellingB. discussingC. sellingD. checking
34.A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
35.A. herB. listenerC. speakerD. turist
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
In the age f the internet，d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills？T find the answer，we did a survey （调查） amng 1，000 yung peple.
Q：Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills？
Q：What life skills d yu want t learn？
Q：Why d yu spend time learning life skills？
Li：We live and learn.It's fun t learn smething new.
Wang：I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life.
Su：Learning smething new is exciting.It is als a gd way t relax.
36.Hw many yung peple want t learn shpping fr fd？ ______
A. 462.B. 408.C. 339.D. 318.
37.Why des Wang want t learn life skills？ ______
A. T relax after wrk.B. T live independently （独立地）.
C. T have sme fun.D. T shw her lve fr life.
38.What can we learn frm the survey？ ______
A. Su hates ding husewrk.
B. Less than 400 peple want t learn first aid.
C. "Yu live and learn" is Su's favurite saying.
D. Over 90% think yung peple shuld learn life skills.
B
"I have smething imprtant t tell yu!" Ava tld her parents. "In schl, we've been wrking n persuasive essays （议论文）. My teacher said that in rder t make peple accept yur idea, yu have t have reasns and evidence （证据）. My essay is called 'Why I am Respnsible and Ready fr a Cell Phne'."
It had been a prblem fr mnths. Ava's parents tld her she culdn't have a cell phne until she was eighteen.
"A cell phne isn't all fun and games." they wuld say. "And, it is t big a respnsibility fr yu t have ne right nw."
But then, a week ag, Ava started wrking n writing persuasive essays at schl.It was like lightning had gne ff in Ava's brain.
She'd wrked n her essay fr a week, cming up with all the reasns why she shuld have a cell phne. She even lked up sme facts t help as supprting evidence. 40% f children in her age grup have been intrduced t （接触过） cell phnes. 55% f parents in the cuntry think it's acceptable fr a child t wn a cell phne at her age.
"Well, Ava, that des make sense, " her dad said. "We'll talk it ver." Ava wanted t jump up and dwn.But she was trying t shw she was mature （成熟的） enugh fr a cell phne. S, she just smiled, ndded, and waited.
After a full week, her mm said, "Alright Ava, we are impressed by hw much wrk yu put int that essay and hw mature yu have becme. S, yu can have a cell phne."
"Really? " Ava cried ut.She culdn't wait t shw her friends and jin their chat grup. She spent a gd hur that night texting with them, discussing their weekend plan.
On the weekend, Ava went t see a mvie with her friends. It was nt until Ava gt hme that she realized smething was seriusly wrng. Her phne was gne.
"Did yu talk t the theater manager? Maybe smene turned it in!" her mm said. Ava breathed in. "I didn't..."
In the end, her parents drve her back t the theater. Luckily, the phne was in the lst-and-fund bx.
Ava thught that maybe she wasn't ready t have a phne just yet.
39.Why did Ava tell her parents abut her essay？ ______
A. T share the result f her schlwrk.
B. T make them believe she culd have a phne.
C. T shw her writing skills.
D. T discuss the tpic f the essay.
40.What des the underlined wrd prbably mean？______
A. Trustwrthy.B. Interested.C. Careful.D. Thughtful.
41.Hw did Ava react （反应） after her parents said"We'll talk it ver" ？ ______
A. She shuted angrily.B. She cried excitedly.
C. She smiled calmly.D. She left at nce.
42.Which is the best title fr this passage？______
A. Hw t Write a Persuasive EssayB. A Lst and Fund Phne
C. When Parents ListenD. The Phne and the Lessn
C
In the age f the internet, d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills？T find the answer, we did a survey（调查） amng 1, 000 yung peple.
Q：Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills？

Q：What life skills d yu want t learn？


Q：Why d yu spend time learning life skills？
Li：We live and learn. It's fun t learn smethingnew.
Wang：I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in mylife.
Su：Learning smething new is exciting. It is als a gd way trelax.
43.Hw many yung peple want t learn shpping fr fd？ ______
A. 462.B. 408.C. 339.D. 318.
44.Why des Wang want t learn life skills？ ______
A. T relax after wrk.B. T live independently（独立地）.
C. T have sme fun.D. T shw her lve fr life.
45.What can we learn frm the survey？ ______
A. Su hates ding husewrk.
B. Mre than 400 peple want t learn first aid.
C. "Yu live and learn" is Su' s favurite saying.
D.
Over 90% think yung peple shuld learn life skills.
D
Beijing Opera is the mst representative f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm.Having a histry f abut 200 years，it is develped frm absrbing（吸收）many ther dramatic frms，mstly frm the lcal drama 'Huiban'，which was ppular in Suth China during the 18th century.It isa scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，perfrmance，literature，aria，and face painting.
Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing，dancing and spken parts in ne single drama.An pera singer，fr example，neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either.Traditinal Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts，singing，dancing and acrbatics.
In additin t its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places.Mei Lanfang，ne f the mst famus perfrmers（表演者）f all time，was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
"Yu will be puzzled（困惑）all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time；but yu will be charmed and interested.Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund. "This is hw ne American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins.Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
46.What makes Beijing Opera different frm theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries？ ______
A. It has ne pera singer n stage.
B. It has ne dancer wh has n speaking rle.
C. It has already spread t many ther cuntries.
D. It includes spken parts，singing dancing and acrbatics.
47.Peple think Mei Lanfang played an imprtant rle in the spread f Beijing Opera because ______ .
A. he made many turs t a freign cuntry
B. he was a famus Beijing Opera perfrmer
C. he was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different frm ther theatrical art frms
48.Frm Paragraph 4 we knw that the American traveller ______ .
A. felt bred all the way
B. thught highly f Beijing Opera
C. fund Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the backgrund f Beijing Opera
49.What des the underlined wrd " it" mean in the passage？______
A. Beijing Opera.B. Lcal drama.
C. An pera singer.D. A mdern play.
E
What is Harvest？
Harvest is the time f year when crps planted in spring are ready t be cllected. Lng ag, a gd harvest meant there wuld be enugh fd fr the lng winter mnths. The whle cmmunity wuld wrk tgether t harvest the crps and celebrate. With n supermarkets, the harvest was the nly surce （来源） f fd, s a gd harvest was fr everyne t celebrate.
When is Harvest？
Harvest seasn in the UK begins at the end f August r the start f September. In years gne by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas t celebrate the beginning f harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the mst exciting mment f the harvest.
In the past, the harvest wuld nt end until the last sheaf （捆） f the crp arrived at the village, and there was ften a great parade （游行） t welcme it.
In mre mdern times, the harvest celebratins are held n the Harvest Festival, which is n the Sunday clsest t the Harvest Mn. They include Saint Michael's Mass n 29th September.
________
In the past, the arrival f the last crp meant the beginning f the Harvest Supper. A big meal f meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings wuld be shared by the cmmunity. Everyne, ld r yung, rich r pr, jined in with singing, dancing and games.
Recently, this festival has been celebrated by schls and ther places. In sme schls, children are ften asked t bring fd t share with thse wh need it in the lcal cmmunity. Decratin f fruits and grains can be fund in the Twn Hall and there are sngs and readings that give thanks fr the harvest.
50.Why was a gd harvest s imprtant lng ag？ ______
A. Because it culd let peple exchange them fr ther things.
B. Because it brught peple gd luck fr the whle year.
C. Because it culd let mre peple live in the cmmunity.
D. Because it was the nly way t keep enugh fd fr winter.
51.Hw d children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schls？______
A. By singing，dancing，and playing games.
B. By sharing a meal with classmates.
C. By bringing fd t peple in need.
D. By decrating with fruits and grains.
52.Which title can be put in the blank ______？
A. Hw t Celebrate Harvest？
B. Why d Peple Celebrate Harvest？
C. Wh Celebrates Harvest？
D. Where t Hld Harvest Celebratins？
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Jack and Paul were friends. Jack was pr while Paul was rich.
Althugh Jack had t wrk hard every day，he felt relaxed and happy. Every night he had a gd sleep. Paul，n the ther hand，was always wrried. He made sure t clse the drs and windws f his huse at night. When in bed，he still culd nt sleep well. He was always wrried that smene might steal （偷） his mney. He envied （嫉妒） the peace Jack enjyed.
One day，Paul went t Jack and gave him a bx f gld，saying， "Lk，my dear friend，I have a lt f mney. I can see that yu are in need. Take this gld and live a rich life，s yu dn't have t wrk hard fr fd and clthes." Jack was very happy t take it. Hwever，when night fell，Jack went t bed as usual but fund himself unable t sleep. He remembered t clse the drs and windws befre bedtime，but nce in bed，he started t dubt （怀疑） whether they were truly clsed. He gt up t check again，but he still culd nt sleep well. The bx f gld tk away his peace f mind.
The next day，Jack went t Paul. He gave back the bx，saying， " "
(1) What was Paul wrried abut？ （不超过10个单词）
______
(2) What did Paul give t Jack？（不超过 5个单词）
______
(3) What might Jack say at the end f the text？（不超过 10个单词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共2分。
54.I felt awful n the bus because it was t c （拥挤的）.
is a t （真正地） helpful teacher.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
56.I can't cme t yur huse. I have t （准备）fr an exam.
57.Peple usually have three m （餐） a day.
58.Mike，culd yu tell me hw t c （庆祝） the cming Christmas Day？
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。你校将开展以"My Favurite Seasn in My Hmetwn"为主题的英语征文比赛，假如你是Peter，请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1）What is the weather like？
2）What des yur city lk like？
3）Why d yu like this seasn？（ at least tw pints）
4）What activities d peple enjy ding in this seasn？（ at least tw pints）
5）What d yu think f yur hmetwn in this seasn？
注意：
1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，字迹清晰工整；
2）不少于100词；
3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Favurite Seasn in My Hmetwn

答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、E、B、D
【解析】1. 根据下文I think everyne will have a smart mini car.（我想每个人都会有一辆智能迷你车。）以及选项可知，此空应是询问对方对未来生活的看法。选项F"你对未来的生活有什么看法？"符合情景。故选F。
2. 根据下文Yes，f curse.Cars in the future will nt pllute the air.（是的，当然。未来的汽车不会污染空气。）以及选项可知，此空应是一个一般问句，询问未来汽车与现在汽车是否不同。选项C"它们与现在的汽车不同吗？"符合情景。故选C。
3. 根据下文They will help us d sme husewrk.（他们会帮我们做一些家务。）可知，是说某些事物会帮我们做家务。选项E "我们生活中会有更多机器人。"引起下文，符合情景。故选E。
4. 根据下文I think there will be buildings under the sea.（我想海底会有建筑物。）以及选项可知，此空应是询问关于"建筑"的情况。选项B"建筑呢？"符合情景。故选B。
5. 根据上文I think there will be buildings under the sea.（我想海底会有建筑物。）和下文Cl!（酷！）以及选项可知，此空应是与"海底建筑"相关的合理联想。选项D"那么我们的城市就不会拥挤了。"符合情景。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the那个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。第一空weather是不可数名词，在感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓"中不用冠词；第二空特指"雨后的空气"，用定冠词the。
故选：B。
—多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野餐了。
—是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。
考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。
故选：C。
—在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。
—是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】pwerful强大的；thughtful体贴的，深思的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文对"lie flat"的否定态度以及"make yur life clurful"（让你的生活……和多彩）可知，说话人在倡导一种积极、充实的生活方式。meaningful "有意义的"，能直接与"躺平"的消极状态形成对比，符合语境。
故选：C。
—如今有些人就是"躺平"什么也不做。
—那没有帮助。为了让你的生活更有意义和多彩，你应该对此说不。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。 ——是的，它很了不起。它在古代连接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。A.fught战斗；B.fllwed跟随；C.visited参观；D.cnnected连接。
10.【答案】B
【解析】lives with与……同住；lives n以……为生；lives in居住在；lives fr为……而活。根据his pensin（他的养老金）和选项提示可知，他靠养老金生活，要选"以……为生"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—你祖父退休后怎么生活？
—他退休后靠养老金生活，过着简单的生活。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A或者，B所以，C但是，D因为。根据展望未来，不要忘记过去。中间应该是转折关系。
故选：C。
我们应该展望未来，但是永远不要忘记过去。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词的辨析。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A．上升；B．持有；C．包括；D．隐藏。根据A gd recycling prgram（一个好的回收计划）可知，此处是一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。
故选：C。
一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要付出更多努力，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。A.effrt努力；B.actin行动；C.result结果；D.pllutin污染。
14.【答案】C
【解析】keeping保持，是动名词；t keep保持，是不定式；harming破坏，是动名词；t harm破坏，是不定式。根据Everyne needs t prevent bad things…the balance in each ecsystem.（每个人都需要防止坏事……每个生态系统的平衡。）可知，此处是说"每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。"prevent sth. （frm）ding sth.阻止某物做某事，是固定搭配。
故选：C。
每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。
考查动词词义辨析和动名词作介词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.好的，请；B．说得好；C．我不知道；D．不完全是。根据T prtect them is t prtect urselves.（保护它们就是保护我们自己。）可知完全同意对方观点。
故选：B。
——政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生动物。
——说得好。保护它们就是保护我们自己。
本题考查情景对话，要求学生熟悉常见的情景对话含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. （1）考查动词。句意：人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。A给……穿衣服；B改变；C穿着；D离开。根据前句The weather is becming s cl.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。故选C。
2. （2）考查形容词。句意：但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致能量的突然下降。A快乐的；B幸运的；C激动的；D突然的。根据前句But fr sme peple，the changing f the seasns is less enjyable （但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，）可知，应是因为它会导致能量的突然下降。故选D。
3. （3）考查名词。句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据前文The weather is becming s cl.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是说许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。故选C。
4. （4）考查动词短语。句意：早上的阳光有助于我们醒来，也有助于让我们一整天都保持清醒。醒来；张贴；调大；整理。根据句意可知，应是早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。
5. （5）考查动词。句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。A帮助；B使、让；C引起；D建议。根据句意可知，应是这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。故选B。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：对一些人来说，秋天最棒的部分之一是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。A保持；B停止；C丢失；D计划。根据下句They can say things like "It lks like it's abut t rain.I guess I'll have t stay at hme and drink ht tea!"（他们可以说"看起来要下雨了。我想我得呆在家里喝热茶了！"）可知，应是停止户外活动了。故选B。
7. （7）考查形容词。句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。A更快乐；B更冷；C更虚弱；D更健康。根据常识可知，停止户外活动，应是会让人们感觉更虚弱。故选C。
8. （8）考查疑问词。句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D哪里。根据句意可知，应是睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。故选A。
9. （9）考查副词。句意：然而，对它们能量水平的影响几乎是相同的。A相反；B此外；C然而；D否则。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用Hwever"然而"。故选C。
10. （10）考查名词。句意：与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时，每天在同一时间醒来。A部分；B其余部分；C表格；D季节。根据后句They think it is a gd way t avid interfering with（干扰）peple's bdy clcks.（他们认为这是避免干扰人体生物钟的好方法。）可知，应是与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时。故选B。
为什么许多人到了秋季会觉得身体更加疲惫呢？本文从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠的改变四个方面做了说明。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：今天在下雨。rainy下雨的；cludy多云的；fggy多雾的；snwy下雪的。根据下文"but it isn't raining at all"（但是根本没有下雨）可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在"下雨"的情况。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：温迪很生气。excited激动的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文"Shall we g t the z nw？"（我们现在去动物园好吗？）和"Yu prmised me befre…There are just sme cluds in the sky，but it isn't raining at all!"（你以前答应过我的……天上只是有些云，但根本没有下雨！）可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是"生气的"。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他一定错了。right正确的；wrng错误的；lucky幸运的；bred无聊的。根据下文"Flish weatherman!"（愚蠢的天气预报员!）可知，温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家寻求答案。example例子；inventin发明；answer回答，答案；bject物品。根据上文"Yur grandfather may knw.Yu can ask him."（你爷爷可能知道。你可以问他。）及下文温迪爷爷所述"The weatherman gets infrmatin frm a weather statin"（天气预报员从气象站获取信息）可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个"答案"。故选C。
（ 5）考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。myself我自己；yurself你（们）自己； themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据"we can build a small ne…in the garden."（我们可以在花园里造一个小的...）及语境可知，此处应指我们可以"自己亲自"建一个小气象站，应用主语"we"（我们）对应的反身代词urselves"我们自己"。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。nticed注意；accepted接受；cmpleted完成；mved移动。根据下文"Nw，yu're a real weathergirl!"（现在，你是一个真正的天气预报员！）及语境可知，他们"完成"了一个小型气象站。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：温迪甚至做笔记来记录每天的天气。texts文本；speeches演讲；ntes笔记；paintings油画。根据"Wendy even made a…t recrd daily weather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendy replied ntes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，记录每日的天气情况的应是"笔记"。故选C。
（ 8）考查动名词。句意：温迪核对了笔记后回答说。spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文"Wendy even made a…t recrd daily weather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendy replied ntes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，温迪应是"检查"了笔记后做出的回答。故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。Instead代替；Hwever然而；Mrever而且；Therefre因此。根据上文"'When will it snw？' 'Tmrrw!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及下文"it didn't snw the next day"（第二天没有下雪）可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用Hwever表示"然而"。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：由于雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。her英雄；listener倾听者；speaker发言者，演讲者；turist游客。根据根据上文"'When will it snw？' 'Tmrrw!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及"Tw days later，the snw fell."（两天后，下雪了。）可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的"英雄"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据"amng 1，000 yung peple"（在1000名年轻人中）和图中"shpping fr fd"（购买食物）所占的百分比"31.8%"，可以计算出想学习采购食物的人数是1000×31.8%=318人。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life."（我不想在生活中时时刻刻向父母求助。）可知，Wang不想一辈子总是向父母求助，这表明他学习生活技能的目的是为了能够独立生活。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据"Q：Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills？Yes，sme f them are useful.We shuld make urselves better."（问：年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？是的，有些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，有92.9%的受访者认为学习生活技能是必要的。92.9%超过了90%。故选D。
本文主要通过一项对1000名年轻人的调查，探讨了在互联网时代年轻人学习生活技能的必要性、他们感兴趣的技能种类以及学习这些技能的动机。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~42.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩Ava为了说服父母允许她拥有手机，精心准备了一篇议论文，并在成功后因一时疏忽丢失手机，最终意识到自己或许还没完全准备好承担这份责任的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章开头Ava告知父母她在写议论文，以及她论文的主题"Why I am Respnsible and Ready fr a Cell Phne."（为什么我要负责并准备好一个手机。）和后续情节可知，她告诉父母关于论文的事，目的是为了说服他们相信她可以拥有手机。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词"respnsible"所在的上下文，父母最初反对给手机的理由是"it is t big a respnsibility fr yu"（这对你来说责任太大了），以及Ava论文主题强调自己"respnsible and ready"（负责任和准备就绪）可知，"respnsible"在这里表示"有责任心的、可靠的"意思。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段"Ava wanted t jump up and was trying t shw she was ，she just smiled，ndded，and waited."（Ava想上蹿下跳……她想表现出她很成熟。所以，她只是微笑着，点点头，等待着。）可知，在父母说"我们会讨论一下"之后，Ava虽然内心兴奋，但努力表现得成熟，只是微笑着平静等待。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Ava thught that maybe she wasn't ready t have a phne just yet."（Ava觉得也许她还没准备好拥有手机。）结合全文内容可知，全文围绕Ava通过努力获得手机和因丢失手机（the phne）而获得的成长教训（ the Lessn）展开， "The Phne and the Lessn"（手机和教训）这个标题最能概括故事的核心情节和寓意。故选D。
43~45.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段T find the answer，we did a survey amng 1，000 yung peple.（为了找到答案，我们对1000名年轻人进行了调查。）以及31.8% shpping fr fd（31.8% 买食物）可知，318名年轻人想学买食物。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中Q：Why d yu spend time learning life skills？（Q：你为什么花时间学习生活技能？）以及Wang：I dn't want t ask my parents fr help all the time in my life.（王：我不想一辈子都向父母求助。）可知，Wang想学习生活技能，是为了生活独立。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中Q：Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills？（Q：年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？）以及Yes，sme f them are useful.We shuld make urselves better.92.9%（是的，其中一些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好。92.9%）可知，超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。故选D。
46~49.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．
1. （ 1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing，dancing and spken parts in ne single drama．An pera singer，fr example，neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either．Traditinal Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts，singing，dancing and acrbatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知 京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D．
（ 2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Mei Lanfang，ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time，was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．可知Mei Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人 ，故答案C．
（ 3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 "Yu will be puzzled all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time；but yu will be charmed and interested．Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund． "This is hw ne American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．
（ 4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知 it指的是京剧，故答案A．
文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
2.
（ 1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing，dancing and spken parts in ne single drama．An pera singer，fr example，neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either．Traditinal Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts，singing，dancing and acrbatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案 D．
（ 2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Mei Lanfang，ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time，was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．可知Mei Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人，故答案 C．
（ 3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 "Yu will be puzzled all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time；but yu will be charmed and interested．Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund． "This is hw ne American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．
（ 4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知 it指的是京剧，故答案A．
文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
3. （ 1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing，dancing and spken parts in ne single drama．An pera singer，fr example，neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either．Traditinal Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts，singing，dancing and acrbatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知 京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D．
（ 2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Mei Lanfang，ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time，was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．可知Mei Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人 ，故答案C．
（ 3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 "Yu will be puzzled all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time；but yu will be charmed and interested．Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund． "This is hw ne American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．
（ 4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知 it指的是京剧，故答案A．
文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
4.
（ 1）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing，dancing and spken parts in ne single drama．An pera singer，fr example，neither dances nr speaks n stage；there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either．Traditinal Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts，singing，dancing and acrbatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案 D．
（ 2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Mei Lanfang，ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time，was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries．可知Mei Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人，故答案 C．
（ 3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 "Yu will be puzzled all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time；but yu will be charmed and interested．Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund． "This is hw ne American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．
（ 4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知 it指的是京剧，故答案A．
文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
50~52.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了收获节。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Lng ag，a gd harvest meant there wuld be enugh fd fr the lng winter mnths.The whle cmmunity wuld wrk tgether t harvest the crps and celebrate.With n supermarkets，the harvest was the nly surce （来源） f fd，s a gd harvest was fr everyne t celebrate."（很久以前，丰收意味着会有足够的食物供漫长的冬季使用。整个社区会齐心协力收割庄稼并举行庆祝活动。由于没有超市，丰收是唯一的食物来源，所以丰收是大家共同庆祝的时刻。）可知，过去丰收重要是因为它是冬季储备足够食物的唯一方式。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后1段"In sme schls，children are ften asked t bring fd t share with thse wh need it in the lcal cmmunity."（在一些学校里，孩子们经常会被要求带些食物去分发给当地社区中那些需要帮助的人。）可知，学校里的孩子会带食物给有需要的人来庆祝丰收节。故选C。
3. 标题归纳题。空白处后的内容In the past，the arrival f the last crp meant the beginning f the Harvest Supper.A big meal f meats，vegetables，fruits and puddings wuld be shared by the cmmunity.Everyne，ld r yung，rich r pr，jined in with singing，dancing and games.（过去，当最后一季作物成熟时，就意味着丰收盛宴的开始。大家会共享一顿丰盛的餐食，包括肉类、蔬菜、水果和布丁。无论年龄大小、贫富与否，所有人都会一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。）介绍了过去（丰收晚餐、歌舞游戏）和现代（学校捐赠食物、市政厅装饰等）的丰收庆祝方式，因此标题应为"Hw t Celebrate Harvest？"。故选A。
53.【答案】【小题1】
He was wrried that smene might steal his mney.
【小题2】
A bx f gld.
【小题3】
Dear friend，I dn't need yur gld./Dear friend，the gld tk away my peace f mind./I think the peace f mind is mre imprtant.
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"He was always wrried that smene might steal （偷） his mney.（他总是担心有人会偷他的钱。）"可知，他担心有人可能会偷他的钱。故填He was wrried that smene might steal his mney.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段据"One day，Paul went t Jack and gave him a bx f gld（一天，保罗去找杰克，给了他一盒金子）"可知，是给了杰克一箱金子。故填A bx f gld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The bx f gld tk away his peace f mind.（那盒金子带走了他的平静。）"可知，这箱金子夺走了他的平静，因此他将其还给了保罗，由此可知他会说"亲爱的朋友，我不需要你的金子。/亲爱的朋友，金子带走了我的平静。/我认为平静更重要。"故填Dear friend，I dn't need yur gld./Dear friend，the gld tk away my peace f mind./I think the peace f mind is mre imprtant.
本文主要讲述了富有而无法安眠入睡的保罗和贫穷却可以安睡的杰克的故事。由此告诉大家一个道理：富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"He was always wrried that smene might steal （偷） his mney.（他总是担心有人会偷他的钱。）"可知，他担心有人可能会偷他的钱。故填He was wrried that smene might steal his mney.
（2）细节理解题。根第三段据"One day，Paul went t Jack and gave him a bx f gld（一天，保罗去找杰克，给了他一盒金子）"可知，是给了杰克一箱金子。故填A bx f gld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The bx f gld tk away his peace f mind.（那盒金子带走了他的平静。）"可知，这箱金子夺走了他的平静，因此他将其还给了保罗，由此可知他会说"亲爱的朋友，我不需要你的金子。/亲爱的朋友，金子带走了我的平静。/我认为平静更重要。"故填Dear friend，I dn't need yur gld./Dear friend，the gld tk away my peace f mind./I think the peace f mind is mre imprtant.
本文主要讲述了富有而无法安眠入睡的保罗和贫穷却可以安睡的杰克的故事。由此告诉大家一个道理：富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"He was always wrried that smene might steal （偷） his mney.（他总是担心有人会偷他的钱。）"可知，他担心有人可能会偷他的钱。故填He was wrried that smene might steal his mney.
（2）细节理解题。根第三段据"One day，Paul went t Jack and gave him a bx f gld（一天，保罗去找杰克，给了他一盒金子）"可知，是给了杰克一箱金子。故填A bx f gld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The bx f gld tk away his peace f mind.（那盒金子带走了他的平静。）"可知，这箱金子夺走了他的平静，因此他将其还给了保罗，由此可知他会说"亲爱的朋友，我不需要你的金子。/亲爱的朋友，金子带走了我的平静。/我认为平静更重要。"故填Dear friend，I dn't need yur gld./Dear friend，the gld tk away my peace f mind./I think the peace f mind is mre imprtant.
本文主要讲述了富有而无法安眠入睡的保罗和贫穷却可以安睡的杰克的故事。由此告诉大家一个道理：富裕并不如内心的平静来得重要。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】rwded
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为crwded拥挤的，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填：crwded。
我在公共汽车上感觉很糟糕，因为太拥挤了。
考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
55.【答案】ruly
【解析】根据提示"真正地"可知，是副词truly，这里修饰形容词helpful"乐于助人的"。
故答案为：truly。
王先生是一位真正乐于助人的老师。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】prepare
【解析】准备prepare，是动词，在have t后面用动词原形。
故答案为：prepare。
我不能去你家了。我得准备考试。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.【答案】eals
【解析】餐meal，是可数名词。在three后面用复数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：meals。
meals；人们通常一天吃三顿饭。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
58.【答案】elebrate
【解析】celebrate"庆祝"，用原形，和空前的t，一起构成动词不定式结构。
故填：celebrate。
迈克，你能告诉我如何庆祝即将到来的圣诞节吗？
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
59.【答案】My Favurite Seasn in My Hmetwn
My favurite seasn is autumn.The weather is cl and sunny, with glden leaves falling gently frm tall trees.Our city lks amazingly beautiful with red maple frests and clear blue skies.I always take a walk in the quiet autumn afternn.I lve autumn fr tw reasns：firstly, it's harvest time when hard-wrking farmers gather fresh fruits and crps；secndly, the temperature is perfect fr utdr fun.Peple enjy hiking in quiet muntains and having picnics in parks.Children ften fly clurful kites in pen fields.
I think that my hmetwn becmes peaceful and clurful in autumn.Hw lvely it is!
【解析】 My Favurite Seasn in My Hmetwn
My favurite seasn is autumn.The weather is cl and sunny, with glden leaves falling gently frm tall trees.（介绍天气）Our city lks amazingly beautiful with red maple frests and clear blue skies.I always take a walk in the quiet autumn afternn.（介绍城市的样子）I lve autumn fr tw reasns：firstly, it's harvest time when hard-wrking farmers gather fresh fruits and crps；secndly, the temperature is perfect fr utdr fun.【高分句型一】（介绍喜欢的季节以及原因）Peple enjy hiking in quiet muntains and having picnics in parks.Children ften fly clurful kites in pen fields.（介绍喜欢的活动）
I think that my hmetwn becmes peaceful and clurful in autumn.【高分句型二】Hw lvely it is!（表达看法）
【高分句型一】
I lve autumn fr tw reasns：firstly, it's harvest time when hard-wrking farmers gather fresh fruits and crps；secndly, the temperature is perfect fr utdr fun.
翻译：我喜欢秋天有两个原因：首先，秋天是收获的季节，勤劳的农民们会收获新鲜的水果和农作物；其次，此时的气温非常适合进行户外活动。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that my hmetwn becmes peaceful and clurful in autumn.
翻译：我觉得我的家乡在秋天会变得宁静而美丽。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。