2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Judy and Ben are talking abut cking. Judy=J；Ben=B）
B：D yu like cking, Judy？
J：Yeah. I really enjy it, and I am gd at it!
B：Oh, I see.（1）______
J：I usually ck five times a week.
B：That's a lt f cking.（2）______
J：Yu are right. If yu ck at hme, yu can eat healthy fd cheaply.
B：（3）______
J：I usually ck Sichuan fd because it's my favurite.
B：Oh, really？（4）______
J：My grandma. She is frm Sichuan and she can ck delicius Sichuan fd.D yu like it？
B：Sure.（5）______ Can yu teach me t ck it？
J：Yes. Yu can cme t my hme next week and I will teach yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.（ ）
A. cmpetitinB. interviewC. treasureD. traditin
7.-Hey! D yu knw the funny dance？It's s in ur schl!
-Yes! Everyne's ding it.（ ）
A. fullB. sameC. ppularD. terrible
8.-Where wuld yu like t g？
-I'd like t g .Maybe Hainan is a gd chice.（ ）
A. warm smewhereB. anywhere clC. smewhere warmD. cl anywhere
9.Water ges up int the sky and cluds n sunny days.（ ）
A. fillsB. frmsC. heatsD. cvers
10.D nt wait fr gd things t happen. Yu need t wait t walk happiness.（ ）
A. twardsB. frmC. behindD. arund
11.- lvely flwers!
-Thank yu!I picked them frm the garden.（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
12.-What will the children d next Saturday？
-I think they ________ the museum if it ________.（ ）
A. will visit； wn't rainB. visit； wn't rain
C. will visit； desn't rainD. visit； desn't rain
13.-Sam，what fd d yu prefer？
-I lve all fruits， apples and strawberries.（ ）
A. seriuslyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. easily
14.My brther will my jb when I am n vacatin.（ ）
A. make upB. warm upC. take upD. take ver
15.— I hear yu gt an A in yur English test. Cngratulatins!
— __________.（ ）
A. Many thanksB. Never mindC. Take it easyD. Lucky yu
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
In many twns in China, yu can see a stre called "Zha Yiming Snacks"(赵一鸣零食). It has becme very ppular in a shrt time. Hw des it make it? The answer is abut its smart way f ding (16) . First, the prices in the stre are very lw. Things here are ften 20% t 30% (17) than thse in traditinal supermarkets. This attracts(吸引) many peple, especially yung students and families, t cme and buy. Secnd, the stre wrks (18) with factries. It desn't buy things frm the middlemen. This saves a lt f mney. Als, the stre sells things very quickly. Gds(商品) usually stay in the stre fr nly five t seven days (19) they are sld. This fast turnver(周转) helps the stre save mney. Third, the stre (20) mre attentin t smaller cities and twns. These places didn't have many big supermarkets befre. The stres are bright and clean. Shpping there is a (21) experience fr peple. Hwever, there are als challenges. (22) stres are als trying t sell things at (23) prices. Besides, the prfit(利润) fr these gds is very lw, s the stre must sell gds as many as pssible t make mney. In a wrd, the success f "Zha Yiming Snacks" is nt just abut building mre stres. It is abut a new (24) f ding business. It makes shpping cheaper and mre interesting fr peple. This may change (25) we buy snacks in the future.
16.A. businessB. hmewrkC. exerciseD. research
17.A. higherB. cheaperC. betterD. mre expensive
18.A. slwlyB. happilyC. directlyD. carefully
19.A. befreB. afterC. ifD. because
20.A. takesB. putsC. turnsD. pays
21.A. terribleB. bringC. pleasantD. difficult
22.A. AntherB. OtherC. OthersD. The thers
23.A. highB. lwC. dearD. cheap
24.A. persnB. prblemC. bkD. way
25.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
A hliday is a gd time fr us t relax.Different peple have different ways t enjy their hlidays.
Sme peple(26) t travel arund the wrld.Different buildings and eating habits will shw them the clrful(27).Peple can get away frm the busy wrk and find the(28) f life when they are travelling.Life shuld be full f interesting activities，nt just wrk.
Sme peple may spend time staying with their family members r friends.They can(29) smething happy r sad with their family r friends.Smetimes，the children there can prepare a party(30) and invite thers.I'm sure peple can feel the sincerity （诚意）.Hwever，they shuld make sure mst f their friends are free at that time.If friends are busy with their wn things，there wn't be anyne(31) the invitatin.
Sme peple plan t(32) a new hbby r interest.It can be reading a new bk r taking part in utdr sprts.Peple can imprve(33) by learning smething new.Althugh sleeping in bed is really(34) during hlidays，it is a waste f time and it is bad fr health.
I believe that(35) we can make gd use f ur hlidays，we will learn and gain a lt.I hpe all f yu can have a meaningful vacatin.
26.A. frgetB. preferC. cntinueD. stp
27.A. cncertsB. meetingsC. culturesD. friends
28.A. meaningB. infrmatinC. chiceD. fight
29.A. serveB. shareC. prepareD. paint
30.A. nervuslyB. heavilyC. weaklyD. carefully
31.A. changingB. sendingC. acceptingD. questining
32.A. lk upB. put upC. give upD. take up
33.A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. urselves
34.A. bringB. imprtantC. terribleD. cmfrtable
35.A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. hwever
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
It is the first time fr Jerry t visit China. When he arrives at the htel n Saturday afternn, he wants t use his phne t rder fd.
36.Special 2 in Mr.Wang's Huse is ______ .
A. chicken legB. beef dumplings
C. Gng Ba ChickenD. hamburgers
37.Jerry rders ne hamburger and ne chicken leg，and he needs t pay ______ .
A. 10 yuanB. 12 yuanC. 24 yuanD. 22 yuan
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Yu can have milk in Tm's Huse.
B. Mr.Wang's Huse pens 24 hurs a day.
C. Mr.Wang's Huse is nt far frm the htel.
D. Yu can buy beef dumplings fr 12 yuan.
B
D yu like eating eggs？We can use eggs t ck lts f delicius dishes. Hwever, it wuld be dangerus t eat bad eggs. They can cause sme terrible health prblems. It's imprtant fr us t find bad eggs. Here are tw ways.
Smell. Bad eggs have a terrible smell. Yu can break an egg and pur it int a bwl. If the egg smells bad, thrw it away.
Flat （漂浮） test. Befre breaking the egg, we can use the flating way. Prepare a bwl f water and place the egg in it slwly. 1.If it lies at the bttm, it is a very fresh egg. 2.If it stands at the bttm, yu have an ld but safe egg t eat. 3.If it flats in the water, yu can still eat the egg if yu dn't mind the taste. 4.If it flats n the water, just thrw the egg away. It has gne bad!
39.What des the writer think f finding bad eggs？ ______
A. Dangerus.B. Imprtant.C. Terrible.D. Easy.
40.Hw can we tell if an egg is bad？ ______
A. By tasting it.B. By tuching it.C. By flating it.D. By watching it.
41.Peter gt ill after eating an egg this mrning. Which egg might he eat？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Many yung peple in China wrry t much abut hw they lk. If yu always lk in the mirrr and see nly yur small flaws (缺陷), yu are nt alne.
On scial media(社交媒体), a tpic called "Hw unfriendly is the wrld t plain - lking (相貌平平) girls? " gt much attentin. Many girls shared their stries. One girl called Susie said her friends ften cut her ut f grup phts because they thught she was t fat. Anther cllege student, Tang Yuqi, said, "My nse is nt high enugh, and my eyes are small. " She wn't even pen the dr withut makeup(化妆). I just can't accept myself if I'm nt wearing it, " she said.
Why d yung peple feel anxius abut their lks? Spending mre time nline means seeing mre ads abut "perfect" lks. The wrng infrmatin nline makes yung peple feel they are nt gd enugh.
Being anxius fr a lng time can make peple sick in bth bdy and mind. Sme even have surgery (手术) t try t becme "beautiful". But beauty desn't cme frm makeup r being thin. Being taller r having a perfect lk wn't slve the prblem.
The truth is, everyne is different, and that's what makes us special. As a ppular TV shw said, "I am nt perfect. I am perfect when I fully understand myself. "
42.What d many Chinese yung peple wrry abut？ ______
A. They are always alne.B. They spend t much time nline.
C. Their nses are t high.D. They dn't lk perfect.
43.Why was Susie cut ut f grup phts？______
A. Because she was t unfriendly.
B. Because her friends thught she was t fat.
C. Because she had surgery n her eyes.
D. Because her nse wasn't high enugh.
44.What des "anxius" prbably mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.
45.Why did the writer write this text？______
A. T share ways f nt getting sick.
B. T shw hw t use scial media.
C. T help understand ur lks crrectly.
D. T teach girls useful makeup skills.
D
Chen Sim was brn in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan.Seeing bth places as her hme，she has jined many activities that help with crss - Strait cmmunicatin （海峡两岸交流）.She als tries her best t prmte （弘扬） Chinese culture.
Frm July 10 t 18，she tk part in a summer camp.Eighteen cllege students went frm Taiwan t Xinjiang fr a trip.Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there.
Chen als studies at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University.She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.She used Spanish（西班牙语） t study traditinal Chinese festivals in a curse.She als made a vide intrducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.Hw challenging it is t explain cultural things t peple frm ther cuntries!
In April，Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid，Spain.She saw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture amng Spanish peple.
"There was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister （绕口令） really well，" Chen said.She hpes t intrduce Chinese culture t yung peple frm arund the wrld.
46.Hw did Chen feel abut the culture in Xinjiang during her trip？ ______
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
47.What did Chen learn t d at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University？ ______
A. T use Spanish t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
B. T study Spanish language and cultures.
C. T make vides intrducing Spanish festivals.
D. T hst internatinal cmpetitins.
48.Hw des Chen shw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture in Spain？ ______
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By giving examples.
49.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Intrducing Chinese festivals.
B. A teenager wh prmtes Chinese culture.
C. Hw t develp crss—Strait cmmunicatin.
D. The Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Spain.
E
Camping is ne f the mst ppular frms f utdr activities. Nwadays, many yung peple are under t much pressure, s they want t g utdrs t relax.
It's a gd idea t spend time camping with yur family during a hliday. That will bring yu sme f the best memries with the family. Here are sme things yu have t cnsider while planning yur camping trip.
The first thing is t chse the best place that yu haven't visited befre. Of curse, fd shuld be cnsidered, t. Yu'd better carry sme cnvenient fd like biscuits, nuts and chclate. As sn as yu get there, there will be a lt yu have t d, such as putting up yur tent, putting away yur fd.
When all the things are dne, fun activities shuld be planned. It's a gd chance fr yu t spend time with yur family. Lts f pen space is perfect when yu want t d smething as simple as letting yur kids ride their bicycles. If yur kids are ld enugh, activities like fishing and hrse-riding are als gd t chse.
These are a few ideas abut having fun camping. Once yu get ready fr it, yu dn't need t wrry abut anything. G ahead and be a happy camper.
50.What d many yung peple nwadays g camping fr? ______
A. Keeping healthy.B. Breathing the fresh air.
C. Eating delicius fd.D. Relaxing themselves.
51.What d yu have t cnsider first when yu want t g camping? ______
A. What fd and drinks t take.B. Where t g camping.
C. Hw t get t the camping place.D. Whether t g with yur family.
52.Which is nt mentined as a camping activity in this text? ______
A. Riding the bicycle.B. Ging fishing.
C. Sleeping in the pen air.D. Having the hrse-riding.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.
Old Summer Palace Treasures Cme t Hefei
Last week，a great exhibitin（展览会）was held in Hefei.Many peple came t see fur special animal heads.They were the x，the tiger，the mnkey and the tiger frm the Old Summer Palace （Yuanmingyuan）.A lng time ag，these heads were parts f a beautiful clck in the palace.But in 1860，the palace was brken int by freign sldiers.These animal heads were taken away t ther cuntries.
Luckily，as China grws strnger，peple are able t bring these animal heads back.This exhibitin helped peple in Hefei see these natinal treasures.It als taught them t lve and prtect China.A student visitr said， " I feel s prud t see them back hme.We must remember China."
The exhibitin was nt nly abut art，but als a meaningful histry lessn fr everyne.
(1) Where was the exhibitin held？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Why can peple bring these animal heads back nw？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What is the meaningful lessn we can learn frm the exhibitin？（不超过 15个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。
54.Nt sleeping enugh can make yu feel w （更糟糕的），s g t bed early.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
55.The park is very large. Fllw yur g （导游）, r yu will be lst.
56.Engineers plan t d （开发） a mre pwerful battery technlgy in the next tw years.
57.My cusin gave up a c （机会） f wrking abrad and returned t his hmetwn.
58.Yesterday afternn my dad s （抽出）sme time t play games with me.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以" Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired"为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired
___________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、G、A、B、C
【解析】1. 根据下文"I usually ck five times a week."（我通常一周做5次饭。）可知，此句询问做饭的频率。选项D"你通常多久做一次饭"符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据下文"Yu are right.If yu ck at hme，yu can eat healthy fd cheaply."（你是对的。如果你在家做饭，你可以吃到健康的便宜的食物。）可知，这是对在家做饭的好处的认同，此句应讲在家做饭的好处。选项G"你自己做饭一定能省下不少钱。"符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文"I usually ck Sichuan fd"（我通常做四川菜）可知，四川食物是食物的一种，此处应问做哪种食物。选项A"你通常做哪种食物？"符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据下文"My grandma."（我奶奶。）可知，此句应问是谁教她做饭的。选项B"谁教你做这个的？"符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据下文"Can yu teach me t ck it？"（你能教我做吗？）可知，请对方教做饭表明他不会做。选项C"但是我不知道如何做。"符合语境。故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．
故选：C．
她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A满的；B相同的；C受欢迎的；D糟糕的。根据Yes!Everyne's ding it.（是的！每个人都在跳。）可知，此处是它在我们的学校里太受欢迎了！
故选：C。
-嘿！你知道那个有趣的舞蹈吗？它在我们的学校里太受欢迎了！
-是的！每个人都在跳。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】warm暖和的，是形容词；cl凉爽的，是形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anywhere cl任何凉爽的地方；smewhere warm某个暖和的地方；回答者提到"海南是个好选择"，而海南以气候温暖著称，因此"smewhere warm"（温暖的某地）更符合语境。
故选：C。
-你想去哪里？
-我想去个温暖的地方。也许海南是个不错的选择。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：水在晴天升入天空并形成云朵。A.fills填满；B.frms形成；C.heats加热；D.cvers覆盖。根据Water ges up int the sky and…cluds n sunny days.（水在晴天升入天空并……云朵。）可知，此处是说"水在晴天升入天空并形成云朵。"故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A朝；B从、C在……后面；D在……周围。根据上文D nt wait fr gd things t happen.（不要等待美好的事情发生。）可知，需要主动走向幸福。walk twards" 表示"朝……走去"，符合语境中"主动追求幸福"的含义。
故选：A。
不要等待美好的事情发生。你需要主动走向幸福。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】What引导感叹句修饰名词；Hw引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰单数可数名词；Hw a为错误表达。根据lvely flwers（可爱的花）可知，此处中心词是复数名词flwers，需要用What来引导感叹句。
故选：A。
——多可爱的花啊！
——谢谢你！我从花园里摘的。
本题考查what引导的感叹句，认真分析各部分含义，选出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查主从复合句．句意"--孩子们下星期六干什么？--我想如果不下雨，他们就去参观博物馆"．这里是if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．第一个空，一般将来时态结构是will+动词原形．B，D不正确．第二个空，一般现在时态，主语it它．含有实义动词rain下雨．否定形式用desn't．A不正确．
故选：C．
--孩子们下星期六干什么？
--我想如果不下雨，他们就去参观博物馆．
考查主从复合句．这里掌握宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法．尤其掌握if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．
13.【答案】B
【解析】A．严重地；B．尤其；C．实际上；D．容易地。根据I lve all fruits（我喜爱所有水果）可知，此处是尤其是苹果和草莓。
故选：B。
- 山姆，你更喜欢什么食物？
- 我喜爱所有水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】D
【解析】make up化妆；warm up热身；take up开始从事；take ver接管。根据when I am n vacatin（在我度假时）可知，是哥哥会在我度假时接管我的工作。
故选：D。
我哥哥会在我度假时接管我的工作。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.非常感谢；B.没关系；C.放松；D.你真幸运。根据句意：我听说你的英语考试得了A。祝贺你！可知横线处填"非常感谢"。
故选：A。
-我听说你的英语考试得了A。祝贺你！
-非常感谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：答案是关于它聪明的经商方式。A.商业；B.作业；C.练习；D.研究。根据In many twns in China，yu can see a stre called "Zha Yiming Snacks"（赵一鸣零食）.It has becme very ppular in a shrt time.（在中国的许多城镇，你可以看到一家名为"赵一鸣零食"的商店。它在短时间内变得非常受欢迎。）可知，是经商方式。故选A。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这里的东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到 30%。A.更高的；B.更便宜的；C.更好的；D.更贵的。根据First，the prices in the stre are very lw.（第一，店里的价格很低。）可知，是比传统超市更便宜。故选B。
3. 考查副词。句意：这家商店直接与工厂合作。A.缓慢地；B.快乐地；C.直接地；D.小心地。根据It desn't buy things frm the middlemen.（它不从中间商那里进货。）可知，是商店直接与工厂合作。故选C。
4. 考查连词。句意：商品在售出之前，通常只在店里停留五到七天。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.如果；D.因为。根据This fast turnver（周转） helps the stre save mney.（这种快速的周转帮助商店节省了资金。）可知，商品在售出之前，通常只在店里停留五到七天。故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意：第三，商店更加关注较小的城市和城镇。A.花费；B.放；C.转变；D.支付。pay attentin t"关注"，固定短语。故选D。
6. 考查形容词。句意：在那里购物对人们来说是愉快的体验。A.糟糕的；B.无聊的；C.愉快的；D.困难的。根据The stres are bright and clean.（商店既明亮又干净。）可知，是愉快的。故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。A.另一个，后接单数名词；B.其他的，后接复数名词；C.其他（人或物），后面不接名词；D.其他的（人或物），后面不接名词。根据stres（商店）为复数可知，应填Other。故选B。
8. 考查形容词。句意：其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。A.高的；B.低的；C.贵的；D.便宜的。根据Things here are ften 20% t 30% cheaper than thse in traditinal supermarkets.（这里的东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到 30%。）可知，其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意：而是一种新的经商方式。A.人；B.问题；C.书；D.方法。根据In a wrd，the success f "Zha Yiming Snacks" is nt just abut building mre stres.（总之，"赵一鸣零食"的成功不仅仅是建立更多的商店。）可知，是一种新的经商方式。故选D。
10. 考查疑问副词。句意：这可能会改变我们未来如何购买零食。A.如何；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据we buy snacks in the future（我们未来购买零食）可知，这可能会改变我们未来如何购买零食。故选A。
26~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：有些人更喜欢环游世界。A.忘记；B.更喜欢；C.继续；D.停止。根据Different peple have different ways t enjy their hlidays.（不同的人有不同的方式享受假期。）可知，有些人更喜欢环游世界。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的文化。A.音乐会；B.会议；C.文化；D.朋友。根据Different buildings and eating habits will shw them the clrful ...（不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的）可知，不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的文化。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：人们可以在旅行中摆脱繁忙的工作，找到生活的意义。A.意思；B.信息；C.选择；D.斗争。根据Life shuld be full f interesting activities，nt just wrk.（生活应该充满有趣的活动，而不仅仅是工作。）可知，说的是生活的意义。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他们可以和家人或朋友一起分享快乐或悲伤的事情。A.服务；B.分享；C.准备；D.画。根据Sme peple may spend time staying with their family members r friends.（有些人可能会花时间和家人或朋友待在一起。）可知，他们可以和家人或朋友一起分享快乐或悲伤的事情。故选B。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：有时，那里的孩子们可以精心准备聚会并邀请其他人。A.紧张地；B.沉重地；C.虚弱地；D.仔细地。根据Smetimes，the children there can prepare a invite thers.（有时，那里的孩子们可以准备聚会并邀请其他人。）可知，有时，那里的孩子们可以精心准备聚会并邀请其他人。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。A.更改；B.发送；C.接受；D.提问。根据If friends are busy with their wn things，there wn't be invitatin.（如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人邀请。）可知，如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：有些人打算培养一种新的爱好或兴趣。A.查阅；B.举起；C.放弃；D.开始从事。根据Sme peple plan new hbby r interest（有些人打算一种新的爱好或兴趣）可知，有些人打算培养一种新的爱好或兴趣。故选D。
（ 8）考查反身代词。句意：人们可以通过学习新东西来提高自己。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据Peple（人们）可知，这里用themselves。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：虽然假期睡在床上真的很舒服，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害。A.无聊的；B.重要的；C.糟糕的；D.舒适的。根据Althugh sleeping in bed is hlidays，it is a waste f time and it is bad fr health（虽然假期睡在床上真的很，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害）可知，虽然假期睡在床上真的很舒服，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害。故选D。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：我相信如果我们可以好好利用假期，我们会学到很多东西。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.然而。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
短文主要讲述了人们如何度过假期以放松身心。不同人选择不同的方式享受假期，如旅行探索世界、与家人朋友共度时光或培养新爱好。这些活动帮助人们逃离繁忙工作，体验生活乐趣，并强调合理利用假期能带来成长和意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据右侧表格第二栏Special 2：Gng Ba Chicken（特色菜2：宫保鸡丁）可知，是宫保鸡丁。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据左侧表格第二栏Hamburger：10 yuan each（汉堡：10元一个）和Chicken leg：12 yuan each（鸡腿：12元一个）可知，一共需支付：10+12=22元。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据右侧表格第一栏Mr.Wang's Huse★★★★ 0.5 km（Mr.Wang's Huse ★★★★ 0.5公里）可知，Mr.Wang's Huse离酒店不远。故选C。
39~41.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It's imprtant fr us t find bad eggs.（对我们来说，找到坏鸡蛋很重要。）可知，是很重要的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段It's imprtant fr us t find bad eggs.Here are tw ways.（对我们来说，找到坏鸡蛋很重要。这里有两种方法。）和第二段Smell.（闻。）以及第三段 Flat （漂浮） test.（漂浮测试）结合选项可知，是让它漂浮起来。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段1.If it lies at the bttm，it is a very fresh it stands at the bttm，yu have an ld but safe egg t it flats in the water，yu can still eat the egg if yu dn't mind the it flats n the water，just thrw the egg away.It has gne bad!（ 1.如果鸡蛋平躺在水底，说明它非常新鲜。2.如果鸡蛋直立在水底，说明它存放较久，但食用是安全的。3.如果鸡蛋半浮在水中，只要你不介意口感，仍然可以吃。4.如果鸡蛋完全浮在水面上，就把它扔掉吧。它已经变质了。）结合图片可知，A图中的鸡蛋完全浮在水面上，说明它已经变质了。故选A。
42~45.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Many yung peple in China wrry t much abut hw they lk.（中国许多年轻人过度担忧自己的外貌。）可知，许多中国年轻人担心自己的长相不完美。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段One girl called Susie said her friends ften cut her ut f grup phts because they thught she was t fat.（一位叫Susie的女孩称朋友常因觉得她太胖而将她从合照中剪掉。）可知，Susie被朋友从合照中剪掉是因为他们觉得她太胖。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第一段Many yung peple in China wrry t much abut hw they lk.（中国许多年轻人过度担忧自己的外貌。）以及第三段中Why d yung peple feel anxius abut their lks？（为什么年轻人对他们的长相感到？）可知，应是问年轻人为什么对自己的长相感到焦虑，anxius的同义词应是wrried。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段The truth is，everyne is different，and that's what makes us special.（事实是每个人都与众不同，这正是我们的独特之处。）可知，作者陈述了青少年担心自己长相的事实，并提出自己的观点——每个人都与众不同，旨在帮助青少年正确看待自己的长相。故选C。
46~49.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there.（陈对那里的多彩文化感到惊讶。）可知陈对新疆的多彩文化感到惊讶。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.She used Spanish t explre traditinal Chinese festivals in a curse.She als made a vide intrducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.（她学会了向世界讲述中国故事。她在课程中用西班牙语探索了中国传统节日。她还制作了一段用西班牙语介绍七夕节的视频。）可知她在大学期间学会了用西班牙语介绍中国文化。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后两段"Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid， was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister really well"（陈有了一次在西班牙马德里主持中国桥牌比赛的机会……有个五岁的西班牙小孩能非常流利地说一个中文绕口令。）可知，陈通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。
本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
50~52.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】短文主要介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，适合年轻人放松压力。文章建议在假期与家人一起露营，并提供了选择地点、准备食物和规划活动的建议，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的露营体验。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Camping is ne f the mst ppular frms f utdr activities. Nwadays, many yung peple are under t much pressure, s they want t g utdrs t relax.（露营是最受欢迎的户外活动形式之一。如今，许多年轻人压力太大，所以他们想去户外放松。）可知，现在很多年轻人去露营放松自己，故选D。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The first thing is t chse the best place that yu haven't visited befre.（第一件事是选择你以前没有去过的最好的地方。）可知，当你想去露营时，你首先要考虑去哪里露营，故选B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Lts f pen space is perfect when yu want t d smething as simple as letting yur kids ride their bicycles. If yur kids are ld enugh, activities like fishing and hrse-riding are als gd t chse.（当你想做一些简单的事情，比如让你的孩子骑自行车时，很多开放空间是完美的。如果你的孩子足够大，钓鱼和骑马等活动也是不错的选择。）并结合选项可知，本文中没有提到C项"露天睡觉"活动，故选C。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】In Hefei.
【小题2】Because China grws strnger.
【小题3】We must remember histry.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Last week，a great exhibitin（展览会）was held in Hefei.（上周，在合肥举办了一场大型展览。）可知在合肥举办了一场大型展览，故答案为In Hefei.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Luckily，as China grws strnger，peple are able t bring these animal heads back.（幸运的是，随着中国日益强大，人们能够将这些动物头像带回来。）可知因为随着中国日益强大，人们能够将这些动物头像带回来，故答案为Because China grws strnger.
（3）主观表达题。根据第3段The exhibitin was nt nly abut art，but als a meaningful histry lessn fr everyne.（这次展览不仅涉及艺术，而且对每个人来说都是一堂有意义的历史课。）和通读全文，可知我们应该铭记历史，故答案为We must remember histry.
文章介绍了合肥举办的一场大型展览的相关信息。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
54.【答案】rse
【解析】wrse更糟糕的，bad的比较级，在句中作表语。
故答案为：wrse。
睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟糕，所以早点上床睡觉吧。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
55.【答案】uide
【解析】根据提示"导游"可知，是名词guide，空前形容词性物主代词yur"你的"，这里修饰单数名词。
故答案为：guide。
这个公园非常大。跟着你的导游，否则你会迷路的。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】evelp
【解析】develp开发，动词。动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故答案为：develp。
工程师们计划在未来两年内开发一种更强大的电池技术。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
57.【答案】hance
【解析】根据提示"机会"可知，是名词chance，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：chance。
我表弟放弃了一个出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】pared
【解析】根据Yesterday afternn（昨天下午）可知句子为一般过去时。spare抽出，动词。其过去式为spared。
故填：spared。
昨天下午，我爸爸抽出一些时间陪我玩游戏。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
59.【答案】Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired Nwadays，students always feel nervus and tired.Being tired fr a lng time can make yu sick in bth bdy and mind.Here is sme useful advice t help yu relax and refresh yur mind.
First f all，yu are suppsed t take part in utdr activities that help yu t get clse t nature and take in sme fresh air.Secnd，listening t sme light music is a gd way t cheer yu up.Then，it's helpful t talk with a friend r write smething dwn.Sharing yur prblems is like cutting them in half.
All in all，as lng as these suggestins are fllwed，yu are sure t feel better.
【解析】Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired Nwadays，students always feel nervus and tired.Being tired fr a lng time can make yu sick in bth bdy and mind.Here is sme useful advice t help yu relax and refresh yur mind.【高分句型一】
First f all，yu are suppsed t take part in utdr activities that help yu t get clse t nature and take in sme fresh air.【高分句型二】Secnd，listening t sme light music is a gd way t cheer yu up.Then，it's helpful t talk with a friend r write smething dwn.Sharing yur prblems is like cutting them in half.（建议）
All in all，as lng as these suggestins are fllwed，yu are sure t feel better.
【高分句型一】
Here is sme useful advice t help yu relax and refresh yur mind.
这里有一些有用的建议，能帮助你放松心情，恢复思维。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
First f all，yu are suppsed t take part in utdr activities that help yu t get clse t nature and take in sme fresh air.
首先，你应该参加一些能让你亲近自然、呼吸新鲜空气的户外活动。that 引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What kind f fd d yu usually ck？
B.Wh taught yu t ck it？
C.But I dn't knw hw t ck it.
D.Hw ften d yu usually ck？
E.I ften ck lunch at the weekend.
F.Srry, my parents dn't let me eat ut.
G.Yu must save a lt f mney by cking by yurself.
Tm's Huse
★ 7.5 km
If yu are busy and want t have a fast dinner, yu can g t Tm's Huse.
Mr.Wang's Huse
★★★★ 0.5 km
D yu like eating dumplings？Please cme t Mr.Wang's Huse, and the fd here is all delicius.
Hamburger：10 yuan each
Orange juice：9 yuan each cup
Chicken leg：12 yuan each
Opening （营业） hurs：24 hurs
Telephne：76453218
Special 1：
Beef dumplings：10 yuan each
Special 2：
Gng Ba Chicken：15 yuan each
Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. —9：00 p.m.
Telephne：85920538