2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：What day is it tday？
B：（1）______
A：Oh，tmrrw is ur father's birthday.
B：Yes.（2）______
A：Let's make a birthday dinner fr him.He must be happy.
B：Gd idea.（3）______
A：Fish，vegetables and rice.
B：That's easy.（4）______
A：Great.Let's g t the supermarket first.
B：（5）______ I'm gd at making fruit salad.It's delicius and healthy.
A：I like it，t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-Dn't ask Mary that questin. It's t .
-Srry, I wn't next time.（ ）
A. persnalB. creativeC. interestingD. imprtant
7.Our teacher ften tells us t think befre psting smething nline. That's gd fr us.（ ）
A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. cnfidentlyD. badly
8.— My favrite singer had a last weekend. But I was t busy t listen t the sngs f it.
— What a pity（遗憾）!（ ）
A. examB. cncert.C. experienceD. sitcm
9.—I wnder hw lng it will take me t get ut f failure.
—Never mind. Time can all.（ ）
A. cureB. achieveC. stickD. cnnect
10.—Let's g t the sprts centre this Saturday，Davis.
—I'm afraid nt.It is pen every day ________ Saturdays.（ ）
A. exceptB. nC. frmD. during
11.—The temperature in Singapre is almst the same all year rund.
—Exactly.S we can g there ______ we are free.（ ）
A. whereverB. wheneverC. wheverD. whatever
12.—Hme is ________ place wherever yu g.
—I can't agree mre.East r west，hme is the best.（ ）
A. warmerB. the warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
13.—D yu knw when Amy will arrive in Nanchang?
—Srry, I dn't knw. If she _________, I will give yu a call.（ ）
A. will arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivedD. arrives
14.The teachers warn us attentin t ur while crssing the rads.（ ）
A. paying；safeB. pay；safelyC. t pay；safeD. t pay；safety
15.—I'm afraid the air pllutin will be wrse in 100 years.
— . I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.（ ）
A. I hpe sB. I'm afraid s
C. I dn't think sD. I agree with yu
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
One day，a grup f bys were kicking（踢）a ball tgether.One f them gave the(16)a gd hard kick.It flew up high in the air and just int a tree hle.All the bys ran ver t the hle t get the ball ut.They tried different ways，(17)they culdn't even tuch the ball.They were very(18).Then a by said， "Let's cut dwn the tree."
Sme bys(19)and decided t cut dwn the tree at nce.
"Wait，" Wen Yanb said. "I have a better(20).Let's g hme and fill all the buckets（桶）at ur huses with water.Cme back with the full buckets as(21)as we can!"
Hearing this，all the bys(22)hme.Sn they came back with buckets f water.Wen Yanb asked them t(23)the water int the hle.Sn the hle was full f water，and the ball came right up t the tp!The bys were very(24)t get the ball back.
Wen Yanb was s smart when he was just a child.S it's nt surprising that he(25)t becme a great persn.
16.A. waterB. ballC. treeD. huse
17.A. butB. sC. thughD. until
18.A. clB. funnyC. luckyD. sad
19.A. mindedB. agreedC. frgtD. wn
20.A. tripB. giftC. ideaD. future
21.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. happily
22.A. calledB. mvedC. ranD. left
23.A. purB. useC. sendD. drink
24.A. richB. gladC. bredD. tired
25.A. gt upB. put upC. went upD. grew up
It's imprtant t have a gd relatinship （关系） with neighbrs （邻居）.Neighbrs can help each ther(26) kids，pets and thers.If yu mve t a new place and dn't knw the peple arund yu，what shuld yu d？Here are sme ways t start a gd relatinship with yur new(27).
Bring snacks n yur first(28).T shw them that yu're friendly，take sme fruit r snacks(29) yu visit yur neighbrs fr the first time.
Be a party animal. If yur neighbrs have parties，(30) them.The mre parties yu g t，the mre peple yu meet.The mre peple yu knw，the mre(31) yu make with thers.
Keep yur prmise （承诺）. If yu make a prmise，keep it.Fr example，if yu brrw smething frm yur neighbrs，be(32) with it.Dn't break it.Als，dn't keep it fr t lng.After yu use it，(33) it in time.Trust （信任） can make a strng relatinship.
Give a helping hand. If yur neighbrs have prblems，tell them(34) yu can d t help.Fr example，yu can help t walk the dg，water flwers，r bring packages （快递） t(35).If yu lend a hand like this，yur neighbrs will be happy and thankful.
26.A. hang upB. lk afterC. clean upD. take ut
27.A. classmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. neighbrs
28.A. pleasureB. jurneyC. huntD. visit
29.A. whenB. untilC. befreD. after
30.A. attendB. guideC. welcmeD. srt
31.A. accidentsB. mistakesC. cnnectinsD. differences
32.A. familiarB. ppularC. carefulD. serius
33.A. returnB. cmpareC. frgetD. tuch
34.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
35.A. usB. themC. himD. yu
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
36.When will Jhn g t Paul's cttage？ ______
A. Next spring.B. Next summer.C. Next autumn.D. Next winter.
37.Hw lng will Mary and Mike stay at Paul's cttage？ ______
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.
C. Fr three weeks.D. Fr ne mnth.
38.What can we learn frm the tw letters？ ______
A. Paul's cttage is in Crete.
B. Paul will spend his hliday in Crfu.
C. Mike takes an interest in ding water sprts.
D. Mike and Mary are gd at taking phts.
B
Welcme t life in 2045! Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk nly 20 years ld. Because scientists find gd ways t keep peple yung and healthy-many peple f yur age culd live t be 120. Lk, at 60, yu are nt ld at all.
When yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, "Turn red." It becmes red. In 2045, "smart" clthes carry small cmputer-like things. Yu can use them t pick ut the clrs f yur clthes.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur phne is by the windw because it gets its energy frm the sun. But yu dn't need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It's breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but yur fridge says, "Dn't drink that!" It knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t send yu a new bttle. Ten minutes later, a drne（无人机） sends it t yu.
When yu leave fr wrk, lights turn ff by themselves. Yur hme ges int "sleep" t save energy. In 2045, there will be driverless cars arund the wrld. S yu just tell yur driverless car where t g.
Will all this cme true？Maybe the future is much clser than we think.
39.Hw will yu make a call in 2045 in this passage？ ______
A. Yu need t pick up the phne.
B. Yu can tuch yur jacket t make the call.
C. Yu need t buy a cmputer.
D. Yu need t stay in the kitchen.
40.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代）in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The milk.B. The fridge.
C. The drne.D. The supermarket.
41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the life in 2045？ ______
A. Things at hme are much smarter.
B. Peple need t drive cars by themselves.
C. Peple dn't need t drink anything.
D. Phnes dn't use any energy.
C
Tday，we have sme facts abut animals that yu may nt knw.
If yu think that the nisiest land animal wuld be smething like an elephant r even a lin，yu are wrng.It is a mnkey.The hwler mnkey（吼猴） is the nisiest land animal.Yu can hear his cries ver tw miles away.
We knw that a man usually needs abut eight hurs' sleep at night.Well，guess hw much sleep an elephant needs？An elephant nly sleeps abut tw hurs a day.
D yu knw a famus mvie called The Lin King？The Little Lin，Simba，rars（吼叫） in the mvie.Well，in fact，a lin cannt rar befre it is tw years ld.
Yu may think all zebras（斑马） lk the same because f their lks，but n tw zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different.
S hw d yu tell the difference between a tad and a frg？Well，ne way is that a frg can jump but a tad can't.
And anther interesting thing is that elephants are the nly mammals （哺乳动物） in the wrld that can't jump.
42.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. What the nisiest land animal is.
B. When an elephant r a lin cries.
C. Where the heaviest land animal is.
D. Hw hwler mnkeys jump away.
43.The underlined wrd"stripes"in Paragraph 5 prbably means" ______ ".
A. sizesB. linesC. habitsD. clrs
44.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Simba sleeps tw hurs a day.B. A ne-year-ld lin can rar.
C. Tads can't jump but frgs can.D. Elephants are the nly mammals.
45.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Animals yu may nt knw.
B. Interesting facts abut animals.
C. Strange living habits f animals.
D. The funniest animals in the wrld.
D
The Mga Caves（莫高窟）lie in Gansu Prvince，alng the ancient Silk Rad.They are a great treasure（珍品）f Chinese art and ne f the mst imprtant cultural sites in the wrld.It tk peple many centuries t build these caves，frm the 4th century（世纪）t the 14th century.
Inside the caves，there are thusands f beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues（雕塑）.Sme statues are huge，reaching up t 35 meters in height—as tall as a building，while thers are quite small，nly abut the size f a finger.Every painting and statue tells its wn stry.
Besides the art，the caves als cntain many imprtant ancient bks and papers.These writings help us understand the histry，culture and daily life f peple frm lng ag.They shw hw different cultures met and mixed（融合）alng the Silk Rad.
Every year，thusands f visitrs frm arund the wrld cme t the Mga Caves.They cme t visit the amazing art，discver ancient stries，and feel the lasting spirit f Chinese civilizatin（文明）.It is a wnderful place t explre and learn.
46.Accrding t the text，hw lng did it take t build the Mga Caves？ ______
A. Abut 100 years.B. Abut fur centuries.
C. Abut ten centuries.D. Over 2，000 years.
47.What can we infer（推断）abut the statues in the Mga Caves？ ______
A. They are all the same size.
B. They are well kept fr centuries.
C. They were all made at the same time.
D. They shw ancient peple's great art skills.
48.What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. The Mga Caves are alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Mga Caves draw visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
C. There are many ancient stries behind the Mga Caves.
D. The Mga Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes.
E
Over the past fifty years, my hmetwn has changed a lt. In the past, there were nly muddy rads and very few cars. Peple mstly walked r rde bicycles t get arund. Nw the rads are much wider and far busier than befre, filled with cars, buses, and mtrcycles day and night.
The buildings have als changed. Fifty years ag, mst buildings were shrt, simple, and made f brick r wd. Tday, they are much taller and mre mdern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The envirnment（环境）has changed t. The air was fresher and cleaner befre, but nw it is mre plluted because f the grwing number f factries and cars. Hwever, peple are trying t plant mre trees and build parks t make the city greener and healthier.
There are als mre fun and cnvenient places nw. We have a huge new shpping mall which is larger, brighter, and mre exciting than the ld market. Yung peple think life is mre interesting and cnvenient nw because there are mre activities and things t d. But sme ld peple still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and mre peaceful back then.
49.Hw did peple mainly travel in the past? ______
A. By car and bus.B. By mtrcycle.
C. By walking r bicycle.D. By train.
50.Why d sme ld peple prefer life in the past? ______
A. Because there were mre shpping malls.
B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C. Because there were mre factries and cars.
D. Because buildings were taller and mre mdern.
51.What are peple ding t imprve the envirnment nw? ______
A. Building mre factries.
B. Making rads wider.
C. Planting mre trees and building parks.
D. Driving mre cars.
52.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. The hmetwn has nt changed at all.
B. The changes have nly brught prblems.
C. The hmetwn has changed with bth gd and bad sides.
D. Only yung peple like the changes.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.The pitcher plant（捕蝇草）is ne f the mst amazing plants in the wrld. It is a different kind f plant because it eats meat—mstly insects!
This plant is nt nly amazing but als very clever. Its leaves are in the shape f a pitcher, a deep cup with a cver. It has a sweet smell that attracts（吸引）insects. When an insect cmes clse, it slips（滑）int the pitcher and falls int a special liquid（液体）inside. The plant then uses this liquid t get the fd frm the insect.
Pitcher plants are imprtant in their ecsystem（生态系统）. They help t cntrl the number f insects. Hwever, in sme places, they are in danger because peple are taking their living places. This is the prblem they are facing nw.
Scientists are wrking t prtect these interesting plants nw. We must understand that every plant, even the nes that seem a little strange, plays a rle in nature. Learning abut them helps us see hw cnnected life really is.
(1) Hw des the pitcher plant attract insects？
______
(2) What is the prblem that pitcher plants face？
______
(3) What d yu think f the pitcher plants？
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.I think friends need t t （相信） each ther when they have a hard time.
55.The first Chinese w （获胜者）at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng frm Anhui.
56.A s （简单的） "thank yu" and a smile are all he wants.
57.They are p （计划）t start a new club at their junir high schl.
58.Yu shuld s （认真地）cnsider this jb ffer.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展"My future life"的主题演讲。请以"My life in the future"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（1）Yur future jb and the reasns；
（2）The place yu will live；
（3）The activities yu will d in the future；
（4）…
要求：
（1）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右。
My life in the future
Hi，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'd like t share with yu abut my future life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、G、F、C
【解析】1. 根据上文What day is it tday？（今天星期几？）可知，此处应该回答星期几。A."今天是5月20日。"符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据下文Let's make a birthday dinner fr him.（让我们为他准备一个生日晚餐吧。）可知，此处询问的是我们能为他做什么。E."我们能为他做什么？"符合题意。故选E。
3. 根据下文Fish，vegetables and rice.（鱼，蔬菜和米饭。）可知，此处询问的是父亲喜欢吃什么。G."父亲喜欢什么食物？"符合题意。故选G。
4. 根据下文Great.Let's g t the supermarket first.（好的。让我们先去超市。）可知，此处要表达的是也可以买点其它的东西。F."我认为我们也可以买一些水果。"符合题意。故选F。
5. 根据下文I'm gd at making fruit salad.（我擅长做水果沙拉。）可知，此处要表达的是"我可以做水果沙拉。"C."我会做饭。"符合题意。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】persnal私人的；creative创造性的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据Dn't ask Mary that questin."别问玛丽那个问题。"可知，应该是"私人的"。
故选：A。
--别问玛丽那个问题。太私人化了。
--对不起，下次我不会了。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.粗心地；B.小心地；C.自信地；D.糟糕地。根据Our teacher ften tells us t think befre psting smething nline.That's gd fr us.（我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要思考。这对我们有好处。）可知，我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。
故选：B。
我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】exam测试；cncert音乐会；experience经验，经历；sitcm情景喜剧。根据后句句意"但我太忙了，没空听他的歌"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"我最喜欢的歌手上周末开了演唱会"，要选"演唱会"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—我最喜欢的歌手上周末开了演唱会。但我太忙了，没空听他的歌。 —真遗憾！
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】cure治愈；achieve实现；stick粘住；cnnect连接。根据对话情境，第一个人表达对摆脱失败的担忧，第二个人用安慰语气回应，强调时间能解决所有问题，应用cure与之搭配，"Time can cure all"意为"时间能治愈一切"。
故选：A。
—我想知道我多久才能摆脱失败。
—没关系。时间能治愈一切。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】except除了；n在……上；frm从；during在……期间。根据"I'm afraid nt."（恐怕不行）可知，体育中心除了周六每天都开放，应用except。
故选：A。
—戴维斯，我们这周六去体育中心吧。
—恐怕不行。它除了周六每天都开放。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.wherever无论哪里；B.whenever无论何时；C.whever无论谁；D.whatever无论什么。根据Exactly.（确实如此。）可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。
故选：B。
—新加坡的气温全年几乎一样。
—确实如此。所以我们可以在有空的时候去那里。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据"wherever yu g"（无论你去哪里）以及"East r west，hme is the best."（金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。）可知，这里是在将家和其他地方进行比较，表达家是所有地方中最温暖的，所以要用形容词"warm"的最高级形式，"warm"的最高级是"warmest"，且最高级前通常要加定冠词"the"。
故选：D。
—无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。
—我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。
13.【答案】D
【解析】arrive到达，动词。A选项是一般将来时；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是第三人称单数形式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
—你知道艾米什么时候会到南昌吗？
—抱歉，我不知道。如果她到了，我会给你打电话的。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合if条件状语从句准确作答。
14.【答案】D
【解析】paying支付，现在分词；safe安全的，形容词；pay支付，动词原形；safely安全地，副词；t pay支付，动词不定式；safety安全，名词。warn sb.t d sth.是固定结构，意为"提醒某人做某事"，第一空需用动词不定式，pay attentin t关注，注意，为动词短语；第二空前有形容词性物主代词ur，需接名词。
故选：D。
老师们警告我们过马路时要注意安全。
本题主要考查动词不定式的基本用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】I hpe s我希望如此；I'm afraid s我恐怕如此；I dn't think s我不这么认为；I agree with yu我同意你。根据I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.（我觉得环境会变得越来越美。）可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应。
故选：C。
—我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。
—我不这么认为。我觉得环境会变得越来越美。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：其中一个男孩用力踢了球一脚。water水；ball球；tree树；huse房子。根据前文"a grup f bys were kicking a ball tgether"（一群男孩在一起踢球）可知，他们踢的是球，故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：他们尝试了不同的方法，但还是连球都碰不到。but但是；s所以；thugh尽管；until直到。前文"tried different ways"（尝试不同的方法）和后文"culdn't even tuch the ball"（连球都碰不到）是转折关系，but"但是"符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他们非常难过。cl凉爽的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的。根据前文"they culdn't even tuch the ball"（他们连球都碰不到）可知，球拿不出来，孩子们应是感到难过，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：一些男孩同意了，并决定立刻砍树。minded介意；agreed同意；frgt忘记；wn赢。根据"decided t cut dwn the tree at nce"（我决定马上把树砍倒）可知，他们是同意了这个提议，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我有个更好的主意。trip旅行；gift礼物；idea主意；future未来。根据后文"Let's g hme and fill all the buckets（桶）at ur huses with water."（让我们回家，把家里所有的桶都装满水。）可知，他提出的用水灌洞的方法，这是个主意，故选C。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：尽快带着装满水的桶回来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据语境可知，为了尽快拿出球，当然是越快越好，故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：听到这话，所有男孩跑回家。called打电话；mved移动；ran跑；left离开。根据语境，为了快，应是跑回家取水，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：文彦博让他们把水倒进洞里。pur倒；use使用；send发送；drink喝。根据"the hle was full f water"（洞里全是水）可知，是把水倒入洞中，故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：男孩们找回球都非常高兴。rich富有的；glad高兴的；bred无聊的；tired累的。根据"get the ball back"（找回球）可知，球失而复得，自然是高兴的，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：所以他长大后成为伟人并不奇怪。gt up起床；put up张贴；went up上升；grew up长大。根据"becme a great persn"（成为一个伟大的人）可知，是长大之后的事，故选D。
文章讲述了文彦博童年时通过灌水浮球的方法，巧妙地将卡在树洞里的皮球取出，展现了他从小聪慧过人，预示其日后成为伟人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、A、C、C、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。hang up挂断；lk after照顾；clean up清理；take ut取出。根据空后的"kids，pets and thers"（孩子们、宠物还有其他事情）可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbrs邻居。根据"It's imprtant t have a gd relatinship with neighbrs"（和邻居有一个好的关系是重要的）和"mve t a new place and dn't knw the peple arund yu"（搬到一个新的地方并且不认识你周围的人）可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：首次拜访时带上零食。pleasure快乐；jurney旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文"when yu visit yur neighbrs fr the first time"（当你第一次拜访你的邻居时）可知，此处是对"首次拜访邻居"这一场景的建议，"visit"与后文关键词呼应，故选D。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。when当……时；until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据"take sme fruit r snacks…yu visit yur neighbrs fr the first time"（带一些水果或零食……你第一次拜访你的邻居）可知，"带水果或零食"的动作应发生在"拜访邻居"的过程中，此处使用"when"引导时间状语从句，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。attend参加；guide引导；welcme欢迎；srt分类。根据后文"The mre parties yu g t，the mre peple yu meet"（你去派对的次数越多，你会遇到越多的人）可知，"g t parties"与"attend parties"为同义表达，均指"参加派对"，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。accidents事故；mistakes错误；cnnectins联系；differences差异。根据"The mre peple yu knw"（你会认识越多的人）可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的"联系"。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。familiar熟悉的；ppular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serius严肃的。根据后文"Dn't break it"（不要弄坏它）可知，"不要弄坏东西"意味着使用时要"小心"，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：使用完后，及时归还它。return归还；cmpare比较；frget忘记；tuch触摸。根据"brrw smething frm yur neighbrs"（从邻居那里借一些东西）和"Keep yur prmise"（信守承诺）可知，借东西后应在使用完"归还"，故选A。
（ 9）考查疑问词。句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中"d"缺少宾语，需用"what"指代"可以做的事情"。故选B。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。us我们；them他们；him他；yu你。根据"If yur neighbrs have prblems"（如果你的邻居有难处）可知，此处指代前文的"yur neighbrs"，为复数概念，且作介词"t"的宾语，应用人称代词宾格"them"。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。
完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
36~38.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一封信中I prmise that I will visit yu next summer.（我保证明年夏天去拜访你。）可知，约翰明年夏天会去保罗的小别墅。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二封信中S spending tw weeks in yur cttage in Kefalnia wuld be wnderful.（所以能在你位于凯法利尼亚的小别墅里待上两周，那真是太棒了。）可知，玛丽和迈克会在保罗的小别墅待上两周。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二封信中Mike is very interested in water sprts.（迈克对水上运动非常感兴趣。）可知，迈克对水上运动非常感兴趣。故选C。
保罗邀请朋友去他的岛上别墅度假，约翰因已有安排拒绝并承诺明年前往，玛丽和迈克则接受邀请，期待共度假期。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~41.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】本文描绘了2045年的生活场景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.（你可以摸一下你的夹克打电话。）可知，你可以通过摸你的夹克打电话。故选B。
2. 代词指代题。根据第四段Yu reach fr the milk, but yur fridge says, "Dn't drink that!" It knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t send yu a new bttle.（你伸手去拿牛奶，但是你的冰箱说，"别喝那个!"它知道牛奶是旧的，告诉超市送你一瓶新的。）可知，It代指上文的fridge（冰箱）。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段When yu leave fr wrk, lights turn ff by themselves. Yur hme ges int "sleep" t save energy.（当你去上班时，灯会自动熄灭。你的家进入"睡眠"以节省能源。）可知，家里的东西要智能得多。故选A。
42~45.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段If yu think that the nisiest land animal wuld be smething like an elephant r even a lin，yu are wrng.It is a mnkey.The hwler mnkey（吼猴） is the nisiest land animal.Yu can hear his cries ver tw miles away.（如果你认为最吵闹的陆地动物是大象甚至狮子，那你就错了。它是一只猴子。吼猴是陆地上最吵闹的动物。你在两英里外都能听到他的哭声。）可知第2段主要介绍了陆地上最吵的动物是什么，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段Yu may think all zebras（斑马） lk the same because f their lks，but n tw zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different.（你可能认为所有的斑马看起来都一样，因为它们的外表，但没有两只斑马的条纹是一样的。形状相似但又不同。）可知stripes是条纹的意思，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段S hw d yu tell the difference between a tad and a frg？Well，ne way is that a frg can jump but a tad can't.（那么如何区分蟾蜍和青蛙呢？嗯，一种方法是青蛙会跳，而蟾蜍不会。）可知蟾蜍不会跳，但青蛙会，故选C。
（4）标题归结题。根据第1段Tday，we have sme facts abut animals that yu may nt knw.（今天，我们有一些你可能不知道的关于动物的事实。）可知"关于动物的有趣事实"符合文章主题，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一些关于动物的有趣事实：吼猴是陆地上最吵闹的动物，其叫声能传两英里远；大象每天仅需约两小时睡眠；狮子在两岁前不会吼叫；没有两只斑马的条纹完全相同；青蛙能跳跃而蟾蜍不能；大象是唯一不会跳跃的哺乳动物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段It tk peple many centuries t build these caves，frm the 4th century（世纪）t the 14th century.（修建这些洞窟花费了人们好几个世纪，从4世纪到14世纪。）可知，莫高窟的建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，共跨越了10个世纪。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Inside the caves，there are thusands f beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues（雕塑）.Sme statues are huge，reaching up t 35 meters in height—as tall as a building，while thers are quite small，nly abut the size f a finger.Every painting and statue tells its wn stry.（在洞窟内部，有成千上万幅精美的佛教壁画和雕塑。有些雕像非常巨大，高度可达35米——和一栋大楼一样高，而另一些则非常小，只有手指那么大。每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑都讲述着自己的故事。）可知，莫高窟内的雕塑大小不一，且每座雕塑都有其独特的故事，这展示了古代人们的艺术技巧。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Every year，thusands f visitrs frm arund the wrld cme t the Mga Caves.They cme t visit the amazing art，discver ancient stries，and feel the lasting spirit f Chinese civilizatin（文明）.It is a wnderful place t explre and learn.（每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到莫高窟。他们来欣赏令人惊叹的艺术，探寻古老的故事，感受中华文明持久的精神。这是一个值得探索和学习的好地方。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了莫高窟吸引了来自世界各地的游客。故选B。
本文介绍了莫高窟的位置、建造时间、内部的艺术珍品（壁画和雕塑）、所藏的古代书籍和文献，以及每年吸引大量游客参观的情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
49~52.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, there were nly muddy rads and very few cars. Peple mstly walked r rde bicycles t get arund.（过去，只有泥泞的道路，汽车也很少。人们主要步行或骑自行车出行。）可知，过去人们主要靠步行或骑自行车出行。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段But sme ld peple still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and mre peaceful back then.（但一些老年人仍然记得过去，说那时的生活更简单、更安静、更安宁。）以及第三段The air was fresher and cleaner befre（过去的空气更清新、更干净）可知，一些老年人更喜欢过去的生活，因为那时空气更干净，生活更安静。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever, peple are trying t plant mre trees and build parks t make the city greener and healthier.（然而，人们正努力种植更多的树和建造公园，使城市更绿、更健康。）可知，现在人们通过种植更多的树和建造公园来改善环境。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了家乡五十年来的变化，既有道路变宽、建筑更现代化、生活更便利等好处，也有环境被污染的坏处，即家乡的变化既有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选C。
53.【答案】【小题1】
It has a sweet smell that attracts insects.
【小题2】
Peple are taking ver their living places.
【小题3】
I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段It has a sweet smell that attracts（吸引）insects.（它有一种香甜的气味，能吸引昆虫。）可知，捕蝇草通过散发出甜美的气味来吸引昆虫。故填It has a sweet smell that attracts insects.
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Hwever，in sme places，they are in danger because peple are taking their living places.（然而，在一些地方，它们正面临危险，因为人们正在侵占它们的生存空间。）可知，捕蝇草面临的问题是人们正在占据它们的生存地。故填Peple are taking ver their living places.
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The pitcher plant（捕蝇草）is ne f the mst amazing plants in the wrld.（捕蝇草是世界上最为神奇的植物之一。）和第二段This plant is nt nly amazing but als very clever.（这种植物不仅令人惊叹，而且非常聪明。）可知，捕蝇草是世界上最神奇的植物之一，它不仅令人惊奇，而且非常聪明。因此，可以认为捕蝇草是自然界中非常聪明和神奇的植物。故填I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature.
54.【答案】rust
【解析】根据提示"相信"可知，是动词trust。need t d sth"需要做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形。
故答案为：trust。
我认为朋友们在遇到困难时需要互相信任。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】inner
【解析】根据提示"获胜者"可知，是名词winner，由is可知，用单数。
故答案为：winner。
中国首位奥运会冠军是来自安徽的许海峰。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】imple
【解析】考查形容词，简单的simple， 在句中作定语。
故答案为simple。
一个简单的"谢谢你"和一个微笑就是他所想要的。
根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来。
57.【答案】lanning
【解析】结合句意、汉语以及首字母"p"提示可知，此处应填动词plan"计划"的适当形式，根据空前"They are"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be ding，动词plan的现在分词为planning。
故填：planning。
他们正在计划在初中创办一个新俱乐部。
解答首字母填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
58.【答案】eriusly
【解析】根据题干，可知，seriusly"认真地"，为副词，修饰动词cnsider。
故答案为：seriusly。
你应该认真考虑这份工作邀请。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
59.【答案】 My life in the future

Hi，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'd like t share with yu abut my future life.In a few years，I think I'll be a teacher.As a teacher ，I'll meet lts f interesting kids.What's mre ，I will pen my students' eyes t the utside wrld and give them a gd start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing.Because I went t Beijing last year ，and fell in lve with it.And I think I will live in a big huse with my family.I lve playing basketball.S in a few years，I will play basketball every day.
That's my dream.T achieve it，I must study harder frm nw n.
【解析】 My life in the future

Hi，everyne!I'm Li Hua.I'd like t share with yu abut my future life.In a few years，I think I'll be a teacher.As a teacher ，I'll meet lts f interesting kids.What's mre ，I will pen my students' eyes t the utside wrld and give them a gd start in life．【高分句型一】（说明职业及其原因）
I think I will live in Beijing.Because I went t Beijing last year ，and fell in lve with it.And I think I will live in a big huse with my family.（生活在哪里）I lve playing basketball.S in a few years，I will play basketball every day.（业余活动）
That's my dream.T achieve it，I must study harder frm nw n．【高分句型二】（如何实现）
【高分句型一】
What's mre ，I will pen my students' eyes t utside wrld and give them a gd start in life.
而且，我将会打开我学生的视野去看外面的世界且给他们生活的一个好的开端。what's mre而且，pen ne's eyes 打开某人的视野。
【高分句型二】
T achieve it，I must study harder frm nw n.为了实现它，我必须从现在开始就要更加努力学习。frm nw n 从现在开始。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.It's May 20th.
B.Where d we celebrate his birthday？
C.I can ck.
D.Can I help yu g shpping？
E.What can we d fr him？
F.I think we can als buy sme fruit.
G.What fd des father like？
Dear Paul，
Thanks fr yur invitatin t yur cttage（小别墅）.I wish I culd cme but I have my hliday plans.I'm spending a week in Crfu in my cusin's huse nw.Then I'm ging t travel t Crete.I will spend my hliday n the island（岛）.I prmise that I will visit yu next summer.
Lve，Jhn
Dear Paul，
Thank yu fr yur invitatin.We wuld like t tell yu that we accept it.We haven't made any plans fr ur hliday yet.S spending tw weeks in yur cttage in Kefalnia wuld be wnderful.There are s many interesting things we can d tgether.Mike is very interested in water sprts.Als we may find time t explre the cave（山洞）we fund tw years ag and take sme pictures f the island.I'm lking frward t seeing yu in July.
Lve，Mary and Mike