Unit 1 Time to relax 单元词汇和语法过关试卷- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语含答案解析

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人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 Time to relax单元词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 1．I want to ________ sick kids. A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．wake up 2．—________ have you had this book? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 3．The teacher told us ________ in the street. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not playing 4．I have lived here ________ I was ten. A．for B．since C．when D．before 5．It’s a great way ________ stress by listening to music. A．reduce B．to reduce C．reducing D．reduced 6．—What do you do ________ your free time? —I listen to music to relax. A．at B．on C．in D．for 7．I find it ________ to learn a foreign language. A．amazing B．strict C．old-fashioned D．surprised 8．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in 9．—How do you usually relax? —I enjoy ________. It makes me feel closer to nature. A.going on an outing B．reducing stress C．collecting coins D．sending postcards 10．—I don’t know how ________ my stress. —You can talk with your parents or friends. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with D．deals with 11．—How about ________ a picnic with our family this weekend? —Great idea! It’s relaxing to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 12．—How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．It’s important ________ us ________ have time to relax every day. A．of; to B．for; to C．for; for D．of; for 14．We haven’t seen each other ________, so I really miss my old friends. A．so far B．once in a while C．rather than D．in return 15．________, the little boy could speak three languages when he was only five years old. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Surprisingly D．Surprise 16．My teacher gave me a useful ________ on how to improve my writing skills. A．suggest B．suggestion C．suggesting D．suggested 17．His ________ in the final exam made him realize the importance of hard work. A．achievement B．failure C．stress D．inspiration 18．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 19．My grandpa decided to ________ gardening after he retired. A．take down B．take off C．take away D．take up 20．So far, a lot of students ________ by their teachers to develop their own hobbies. A．encourage B．encouraged C．have encouraged D．have been encouraged 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．My friend invited me ________ (watch) a kung fu show with him this weekend, and I agreed happily. 2．I saw him ________ (finish) his homework 10 minutes ago. 3．My mom told me ________ (turn) off the lights before leaving. 4．The little girl is afraid ________ (go) out alone at night because she has a fear of darkness. 5．The tour guide gave us some useful ________ (suggestion) on how to enjoy our trip in this foreign city. 6．He didn’t give up because of one _________ (fail), but kept practicing his speech skills. 7．He ________ (surprising) passed the difficult exam without spending much time reviewing 8．The young man dreams of becoming a famous ________ (program) who can develop popular mobile apps. 9．She felt ________ (stressed) because of too much schoolwork. 10．Lily ________ her aim of winning the prize through hard work. She has made great ________ in her career. (achieve) 11．Don’t let the ________ movie ________ you; it’s just a story. (scare) 12．The art ________ showed us how to mix colours. Thanks to her clear ________, we could make a beautiful flower. (instruct) 13．Emma likes painting. She ________ her love for nature through colors. That happy ________ on her face shows her love for her hobby.(express) 14．We all know the ________ of reading. It helps us learn new words. But most ________, it makes our mind grow. Reading every day is the ________ thing for students like us!(important) 15．My dream is to learn to ________ (滑雪) because I want to enjoy the fun of sliding on the snow in winter. 16．It’s meaningful to practice Chinese ________ (书法), as it’s a traditional art form. 17．Giving up smoking ________ (减少) the risk of heart disease. 18．We need ________ (推) the door hard to open it when it’s windy. 19．We should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly. 20．He is afraid of ________ (公开的) speaking. 21．The beauty of nature often gives artists the ________ (灵感) to paint. 22．Peter overcame his fear and stood on the ________ (舞台) to make his speech. 23．He often helps others, and he believes that kindness will come back ___________(作为回报). 24．___________ (到目前为止), I have collected more than 100 postcards. 25．This book is about ________ (青少年的) daily life and dreams. 26．My brother made a good ________ (协议) and exchanged his toy car for a book. 27．The little boy tried his best to m________ his own time so that he could finish his homework on time. 28．After hard work, he finally achieved a great a________ in his field. 29．My parents are so s________ with me that I sometimes get mad with them. 30．The math problem is r________ difficult, so most students can’t work it out. 三、完成句子。 1．这个新游戏看起来很有趣，今晚要不要和我一起试一试？ This new game looks fun—why not ________ ________ ________ ________ with me this evening? 2．别轻易放弃梦想，坚持努力就一定会成功。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream easily, keep trying and you will succeed. 3．这个小男孩害怕大狗，所以总是走在马路的另一边。 The little boy is ________ ________ big dogs, so he always walks on the other side of the street. 4．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 5．你为什么不和父母谈谈？ ________ ________ you talk to your parents? 6．你能叠一下衣服吗？ Could you please ________ your ________? 7．她不知道如何处理她的旧衣服。 She doesn’t know how to ________ ________ her old clothes. 8．莉莉过去怕黑，但现在她可以在夜里独自走路了。 Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the dark, but now she can walk alone at night. 9．看到自己种的花开了，我有一种强烈的成就感。 Seeing the flowers I planted bloom gave me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．和朋友闲聊半个小时帮助他减轻了许多压力。 ________ ________ friends for half an hour helped him ________ ________ a lot. 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Video games aren’t the first choice for learning new things. 1．_______in Canada, schools are starting their own esports (电子竞技) teams. These teams help students be more interested 2．_______learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is 3．_______teacher in Manitoba. She always managed 4．_______ (start) an esports team. Bureau’s Grade 8 students won awards (奖品) by making an escape room (密室逃脱) in a game. They had to use something they were learning in 5．_______ (they) studies. “Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations (古代文明) , and they 6．_______ (build) an escape room about ancient Egypt,” Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the 7．_______ (student) . For him, these games are not just fun. They let him 8．_______ (follow) his interests. “We are 9．_______ (surprise) that 89 percent of Canadian teenagers are playing games every day,” CEO of Esports Canada Melissa Burns said. “By 10．_______ (use) ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become better.” 五、完形填空。 Jenny came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) 1 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she 2 her best to practise the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very 3 with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father 4 her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 5 in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were 6 popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent (天赋) . Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her 7 , they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 8 discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means you have something 9 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be 10 ! You will create the differences and make yourself unique. 1．A．astronaut B．artist C．instructor D．singer 2．A．expressed B．allowed C．tried D．managed 3．A．bored B．scared C．strict D．careful 4．A．prepared B．pushed C．made D．kept 5．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing 6．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．importantly D．hardly 7．A．fear B．notes C．achievements D．stress 8．A．hardly B．really C．exactly D．finally 9．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special 10．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself