译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点4：重点词汇与短语含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点4：重点词汇与短语含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、develp /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；开发；研制
用法：
1. develp + n. (发展/开发某物)
2. develp int... (发展成为)
3. develp rapidly/quickly (快速发展)
名词形式： develpment (发展)
形容词形式： develped (发达的), develping (发展中的)
经典例题解析：
例1：Our city has ______ rapidly in recent years. (发展)
答案：develped。解析：has + 过去分词，构成现在完成时。
例2：With the ______ (develp) f science, ur life becmes easier.
答案：develpment。解析：定冠词the后接名词形式。
例3：China is a ______ (develp) cuntry, but it is becming strnger.
答案：develping。解析：发展中的国家用develping。
二、imprve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；提高
用法：
1. imprve sth. (改善某物)
2. imprve neself (自我提高)
3. imprve living cnditins (改善生活条件)
名词形式： imprvement (改善)
经典例题解析：
例1：We shuld try ur best t ______ ur English.
A. develp B. imprve C. increase D. rise 答案：B
例2：There is still rm fr ______ (imprve) in yur wrk.
答案：imprvement。解析：介词fr后接名词。
例3：The gvernment has taken actin t ______ the envirnment.
答案：imprve。解析：改善环境。
三、used t d sth. 过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）
结构： used t + 动词原形
否定形式： didn't use t d 或 used nt t d
疑问形式： Did ... use t d? / Used ... t d?
易混点： be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
经典例题解析：
例1：I ______ (use) t live in a small village, but nw I live in a big city.
答案：used。解析：used t d 过去常常。
例2：He ______ (use) t getting up late, but nw he gets up early.
答案：is used。解析：be used t ding 习惯于。
例3：— Did yu use t play the pian? — Yes, I did. But I dn't nw.
解析：used t 的一般疑问句用 t。
四、take actin 采取行动
用法： take actin t d sth. (采取行动做某事)
同义短语：take measures, take steps
经典例题解析：
例1：The gvernment shuld take ______ t prtect the envirnment.
A. actin B. actins C. an actin D. act 答案：A
例2：We must take actin ______ (reduce) air pllutin.
答案：t reduce。解析：不定式表目的。
五、其他重点词汇
六、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共12分）
1. Our city has ______ (develp) rapidly in recent years.
2. With the ______ (develp) f technlgy, ur life becmes easier.
3. We shuld try ur best t ______ (imprve) ur living cnditins.
4. There is still rm fr ______ (imprve) in yur English.
5. I ______ (use) t live in a small village, but nw I live in a big city.
6. He ______ (use) t getting up late, but nw he gets up early.
7. The gvernment has taken ______ (act) t prtect the envirnment.
8. Gd ______ (cmmunicate) is imprtant between friends.
9. The ld factry has turned int a beautiful park. What a big ______ (change)!
10. ______ (在某些方面), nline shpping is mre cnvenient.
11. The living ______ (cnditin) in this area have imprved a lt.
12. We need t take actin ______ (slve) the prblem.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. With the ______ f science, we can travel t the mn.
A. develp B. develpment C. develping D. develped
2. My grandfather ______ smke, but nw he desn't.
A. used t B. was used t C. gt used t D. is used t
3. The gvernment has ______ actin t imprve the air quality.
A. dne B. made C. taken D. had
4. I need t ______ my spken English. It's nt gd enugh.
A. develp B. imprve C. grw D. increase
5. He ______ living in the cuntryside because the air is fresh.
A. used t B. is used t C. use t D. uses t
6. The ld building has ______ a museum. Many peple visit it every day.
A. turned n B. turned ff C. turned int D. turned dwn
7. ______, I think this bk is wrth reading.
A. In sme way B. In sme ways C. By the way D. On the way
8. The wrkers are trying their best t ______ the wrking cnditins.
A. imprve B. develp C. grw D. rise
9. — Did yu use t play the pian? — ______. But I dn't have time nw.
A. Yes, I did B. N, I didn't C. Yes, I used D. N, I used nt
10. The dctr tk actin ______ the patient immediately.
A. save B. t save C. saving D. saved
C组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. He used t live in Beijing. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She used t get up late. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. The gvernment tk actin. It wanted t prtect the envirnment. (合并为一句)
The gvernment tk actin ______ ______ the envirnment.
4. The ld factry has turned int a park. (改为同义句)
The ld factry ______ ______ a park.
5. I am used t getting up early. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我们城市近年来发展迅速。
Our city ______ ______ rapidly in recent years.
2. 我们应该采取行动改善空气质量。
We shuld ______ ______ t imprve the air quality.
3. 我过去常常步行上学，但现在我乘公交车。
I ______ ______ g t schl n ft, but nw I g by bus.
4. 这个老工厂已经变成了一个美丽的公园。
The ld factry has ______ ______ a beautiful park.
5. 在某些方面，住在城市更方便。
______ ______ ______, living in the city is mre cnvenient.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）
My hmetwn has changed a lt. In the past, peple ______ (1) (use) t live in small ld huses. The rads were narrw and dirty. With the ______ (2) (develp) f the ecnmy, great ______ (3) (change) have taken place. Nw, many tall ______ (4) (build) have been built. The gvernment has ______ (5) (take) actin t imprve the living ______ (6) (cnditin). Peple's lives have ______ (7) (imprve) a lt. ______ (8) (在某些方面), we are very lucky t live in this mdern city. I ______ (9) (use) t living here, and I lve my hmetwn. I believe it will becme even better in the future.
F组 · 经典例题再练（中考改编）（每题2分，共10分）
1. — Hw lng have yu lived in this city? — I ______ (live) here since 2010.
2. My sister ______ (use) t be shy, but nw she is utging.
3. The gvernment shuld take actin ______ (stp) peple frm plluting the river.
4. With the ______ (develp) f 5G technlgy, ur cmmunicatin becmes faster.
5. He ______ (use) t getting up late, but nw he gets up early t exercise.
参考答案（教师用卷）
A组：
1. develped 2. develpment 3. imprve 4. imprvement 5. used 6. is used 7. actin 8. cmmunicatin 9. change 10. In sme ways 11. cnditins 12. t slve
B组：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
C组：
1. He didn't use t live in Beijing. / He used nt t live in Beijing.
2. Did she use t get up late? / Used she t get up late?
3. t prtect
4. has becme / has changed int
5. What are yu used t ding?
D组：
1. has develped 2. take actin 3. used t 4. turned int 5. In sme ways
E组：
1. used 2. develpment 3. changes 4. buildings 5. taken 6. cnditins 7. imprved 8. In sme ways 9. am used
F组：
1. have lived 2. used 3. t stp 4. develpment 5. is used词汇
词性
含义
例句
cmmunicatin
n.
交流；沟通
Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant in a team.
cnditin
n.
状况；条件
The living cnditins have imprved a lt.
actin
n.
行动\{\We need t take actin immediately.
turn int
短语
变成
The ld factry has turned int a park.
in sme ways
短语
在某些方面
In sme ways, nline shpping is cnvenient.