译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点6：have、has been to 与 have、has gone to 辨析含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点6：have、has been to 与 have、has gone to 辨析含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、核心对比
经典例题解析：
例1：— Where is Tm? — He ______ t the library.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges 答案：B
解析：问Tm在哪里，说明他不在这里，所以用has gne t表示“去了某地未回”。
例2：I ______ t Shanghai three times. I knw the city well.
A. have been B. have gne C. went D. g 答案：A
解析：后面说“我很了解这座城市”，说明已经回来了，且有次数，所以用have been t。
例3：— Is yur father at hme? — N, he ______ t wrk. He will be back at 6 p.m.
答案：has gne。解析：不在家，去了工作地点，未回来。
二、用法详解
1. have/has been t + 地点：表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来。强调过去的经历，可以和次数连用（nce, twice, three times等），也可以和ever, never, befre等连用。
I have never been t the Great Wall. (我从未去过长城)
Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? (你曾去过杭州吗？)
2. have/has gne t + 地点：表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来（可能在路上，也可能已经到了）。常用于第三人称，主语不能是I或we（因为自己不可能说“我去了某地而我现在不在说话现场”）。
She has gne t the supermarket. (她去超市了，还没回来)
They have gne t Shanghai n business. (他们去上海出差了)
三、易错点与温馨提示
⚠️ 易错点1： 不能混淆been t和gne t。当主语是第三人称且表示“不在现场”时用gne t；表示“有过经历”时用been t。
⚠️ 易错点2： gne t不能与次数连用。不能说“He has gne t Beijing twice.”
⚠️ 易错点3： 当主语是I时，一般用been t，不能说“I have gne t...”
⚠️ 易错点4： 当地点是副词（如there, here, hme, abrad）时，省略t。例如：He has gne abrad. / I have been there befre.
四、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 用 have/has been 或 have/has gne 填空（每题1分，共12分）
1. I ______ t the Great Wall twice. It's really amazing.
2. — Where is yur sister? — She ______ t the supermarket.
3. My father isn't at hme. He ______ t Shanghai n business.
4. ______ yu ever ______ t the Palace Museum?
5. They ______ t Beijing. They will be back next week.
6. She ______ t many different cuntries. She lves travelling.
7. — Is yur mther here? — N, she ______ t the hspital.
8. I ______ never ______ t Hainan. I want t g there.
9. He ______ t the library. He will return the bks.
10. They ______ t Nanjing three times. They like the city.
11. — Where are the children? — They ______ t the park.
12. — ______ yu ever ______ t Xi’an? — Yes, I went there last year.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — Where is Tm? — He ______ t the library. He will be back sn.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
2. I ______ t the Great Wall twice. It's very beautiful.
A. have been B. have gne C. went D. g
3. — ______ yu ever ______ t Hangzhu? — Yes, I went there in 2019.
A. Did; g B. Have; been C. Have; gne D. D; g
4. My father isn't here. He ______ t Beijing n business.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
5. They ______ t the museum. Let's wait fr them here.
A. have been B. have gne C. went D. g
6. She ______ t many places f interest since she came t China.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
7. — Is yur mther at hme? — N, she ______ t wrk.
A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
8. I ______ never ______ t the Palace Museum. I hpe t g there ne day.
A. have; been B. have; gne C. did; g D. d; g
C组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共8分）
1. He has gne t Shanghai. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. I have been t Beijing twice. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. She has gne t the library. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. They have been t Xi’an. (用never改为否定句)
________________________________________________
D组 · 改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，每题2分，共8分）
1. I have gne t Beijing three times. It's a beautiful city.
改正：________________________________________________
2. — Where is yur brther? — He has been t the library.
改正：________________________________________________
3. She has gne t Shanghai last year.
改正：________________________________________________
4. Have yu ever gne t the Great Wall? — N, never.
改正：________________________________________________
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
My uncle is a traveller. He ______ (1) t many different cuntries. He ______ (2) t Japan, France, and Australia. Nw he is nt at hme. He ______ (3) t Canada. He will be back next mnth. I ______ (4) never ______ (5) t any freign cuntries, but I ______ (6) t many places in China. I ______ (7) t Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. Last summer, I ______ (8) t Hangzhu. I really enjyed the trip.
F组 · 根据情景完成对话（每空2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tm! Where is yur brther?
B: He ______ (1) t the library. He lves reading.
A: ______ yu ever ______ (2) t the new library?
B: Yes, I ______ (3). I ______ (4) there three times. It's very big.
A: That sunds great. I ______ never ______ (5) there. Can yu g with me this weekend?
B: Sure!
参考答案（教师用卷）
A组：
1. have been 2. has gne 3. has gne 4. Have; been 5. have gne 6. has been 7. has gne 8. have; been 9. has gne 10. have been 11. have gne 12. Have; been
B组：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
C组：
1. He hasn't gne t Shanghai. 2. Hw many times have yu been t Beijing? 3. Has she gne t the library? 4. They have never been t Xi’an.
D组：
1. gne → been 2. been → gne 3. has gne → went 或去掉last year 4. gne → been
E组：
1. has been 2. has been 3. has gne 4. have; been 5. been 6. have been 7. have been 8. went
F组：
1. has gne 2. Have; been 3. have 4. have been 5. have; beenhave/has been t + 地点
have/has gne t + 地点
含义
“去过某地”（已回来）
“去了某地”（未回来，可能在路上或已在目的地）
与次数连用
可以（如 twice, three times）
不可以
主语限制
无限制
主语不能是说话人自己（I 或 we）
例句
I have been t Beijing twice. (我去过北京两次，现在回来了)
He has gne t Beijing. (他去了北京，现在不在这里)