译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点16：高频易错点专项突破（Unit 1-4）含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 考点16：高频易错点专项突破（Unit 1-4）含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
错误原因：分不清动作是否与现在有联系，或者忽略时间状语。
正确区分：
• 有具体过去时间（yesterday, last week, in 2010, , just nw）→ 一般过去时
• 无具体过去时间，强调对现在的影响或经历（already, yet, ever, never, fr, since, s far）→ 现在完成时
❌ I have seen the film yesterday. → ✅ I saw the film yesterday.
❌ I lst my key. I can't pen the dr. → ✅ I have lst my key. I can't pen the dr.
强化练习： 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (finish) my hmewrk an hur ag.
2. She ______ (be) t Beijing twice.
3. They ______ (mve) t this city in 2018.
4. He ______ (nt see) the film yet.
易错点2：have/has been t 与 have/has gne t 混淆
错误原因：不理解“是否已回来”。
正确区分：
• have/has been t：去过（已回来），可与次数连用。
• have/has gne t：去了（未回来），主语不能是I/we。
❌ — Where is Tm? — He has been t the library. → ✅ has gne t
❌ I have gne t Shanghai three times. → ✅ have been t
强化练习： 用 have/has been 或 have/has gne 填空。
1. My father isn't here. He ______ t Shanghai.
2. I ______ t the Great Wall twice. It's amazing.
3. — Where are the children? — They ______ t the park.
4. She ______ t many different cuntries.
易错点3：fr 与 since 的用法混淆
错误原因：分不清时间段和时间点。
正确区分：
• fr + 时间段（ten years, three days, tw hurs, a lng time）
• since + 时间点（2015, Mnday, last week, I was brn）
❌ I have lived here since five years. → ✅ fr five years
❌ She has wrked here fr 2015. → ✅ since 2015
强化练习： 用 fr 或 since 填空。
1. I have studied English ______ three years.
2. He has wrked here ______ 2018.
3. They have knwn each ther ______ they were children.
4. We haven't seen each ther ______ a lng time.
易错点4：must / mustn't / dn't have t 混淆
错误原因：否定含义混淆。
正确区分：
• mustn't：禁止，不允许（语气强烈）
• dn't have t：不必，没必要（相当于needn't）
❌ Yu dn't have t smke here. (语境是禁止吸烟) → ✅ mustn't
❌ Yu mustn't finish the wrk tday. (语境是不必今天完成) → ✅ dn't have t
强化练习： 用 must, mustn't, dn't have t 填空。
1. Yu ______ play with fire. It's dangerus.
2. Yu ______ cme if yu are busy. I can d it myself.
3. Students ______ arrive n time fr class.
4. Yu ______ tell lies. It's nt gd.
易错点5：brrw 与 lend 混淆
错误原因：方向混淆。
正确区分：
• brrw：借入（brrw sth. frm sb.）
• lend：借出（lend sth. t sb. / lend sb. sth.）
❌ Can yu brrw me yur pen? → ✅ lend
❌ I lent a bk frm the library. → ✅ brrwed
强化练习： 用 brrw 或 lend 的适当形式填空。
1. Yu can ______ bks frm the library.
2. Culd yu ______ me yur dictinary?
3. I ______ a pen frm my classmate yesterday.
4. He ______ his bike t his brther.
易错点6：used t d 与 be used t ding 混淆
错误原因：结构混淆。
正确区分：
• used t d：过去常常做（现在不做了）
• be used t ding：习惯于做（现在适应了）
❌ I used t getting up late. → ✅ am used t getting up late
❌ He is used t live in a small village. → ✅ used t live
强化练习： 用 used t d 或 be used t ding 填空。
1. I ______ (live) in a small village, but nw I live in a big city.
2. She ______ (get) up early nw. She is nt late anymre.
3. He ______ (play) basketball after schl, but nw he desn't.
4. They ______ (wrk) in the new factry.
易错点7：疑问词 + 不定式中 hw 与 what 的误用
错误原因：不知道 hw 后需加宾语。
正确区分：
• what t d：做什么（what 作 d 的宾语）
• hw t d it：怎么做（hw 作状语，d 后需加宾语）
❌ I dn't knw hw t d. → ✅ what t d 或 hw t d it
❌ Can yu tell me what t get t the statin? → ✅ hw
强化练习： 用 what 或 hw 填空。
1. I dn't knw ______ t d next.
2. Can yu tell me ______ t get t the statin?
3. Please shw me ______ t use this sftware.
4. He can't decide ______ t buy.
易错点8：形容词与副词的误用（beautiful / beautifully）
错误原因：词性混淆。
正确区分：
• 形容词修饰名词或作表语（be动词后）
• 副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
❌ The scenery is beautifully. → ✅ beautiful
❌ She sings beautiful. → ✅ beautifully
强化练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The West Lake is very ______ (beauty).
2. She dances ______ (beautiful).
3. This is a ______ (wnder) film.
4. He runs ______ (fast).
易错点9：n the way t 与 n the way 混淆
错误原因：忽略 t 后的副词省略规则。
正确区分：
• n the way t + 地点名词
• n the way + 地点副词（hme, here, there, abrad）
❌ On the way t hme, I met a friend. → ✅ On the way hme
✅ On the way t schl, I met a friend.
强化练习： 根据汉语完成句子。
1. 在去学校的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。
______ ______ ______ ______ schl, I met an ld friend.
2. 在回家的路上，我买了些水果。
______ ______ ______ ______, I bught sme fruit.
易错点10：be famus fr 与 be knwn as 混淆
错误原因：两者都表示“著名”，但侧重点不同。
正确区分：
• be famus fr：因……（特点/特产）而著名
• be knwn as：作为……（身份/称号）而著名
Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake.
Suzhu is knwn as “Venice f the East”.
强化练习： 用 fr 或 as 填空。
1. Hangzhu is famus ______ the West Lake.
2. Suzhu is knwn ______ “Venice f the East”.
3. He is famus ______ a writer.
4. This restaurant is famus ______ its fish dishes.
参考答案
易错点1： 1. finished 2. has been 3. mved 4. hasn't seen
易错点2： 1. has gne 2. have been 3. have gne 4. has been
易错点3： 1. fr 2. since 3. since 4. fr
易错点4： 1. mustn't 2. dn't have t 3. must / have t 4. mustn't
易错点5： 1. brrw 2. lend 3. brrwed 4. lent
易错点6： 1. used t live 2. is used t getting 3. used t play 4. are used t wrking
易错点7： 1. what 2. hw 3. hw 4. what / which
易错点8： 1. beautiful 2. beautifully 3. wnderful 4. fast
易错点9： 1. On the way t 2. On the way hme
易错点10： 1. fr 2. as 3. as 4. fr