译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义Unit 2考点8：重点词汇与短语含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义Unit 2考点8：重点词汇与短语含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、核心词汇详解
1. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽
常用短语：natural beauty (自然美)，the beauty f nature (自然之美)
形容词形式：beautiful (美丽的)
The beauty f the West Lake attracts many turists.
She is a wman f great beauty. (她是一位大美女)
经典例题： The ______ (beautiful) f the sunrise is beynd descriptin.
答案：beauty。解析：定冠词the后接名词形式。
2. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；美妙的
同义词：wnderful, great, excellent
We had a fantastic time in Hangzhu.
The view frm the tp is fantastic!
经典例题： — Hw was yur trip t Guilin? — ______. I really enjyed it.
A. Terrible B. Fantastic C. Bring D. Tiring 答案：B
3. wnderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；极好的
名词形式：wnder (奇迹；惊奇)
The Great Wall is a wnderful place t visit.
It's wnderful t see yu again.
4. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的
反义词：mdern (现代的)
Xi’an is an ancient city with a lng histry.
The ancient temple was built 1,000 years ag.
5. famus /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
常用短语：be famus fr (因……著名)，be famus as (作为……著名)
Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake.
He is famus as a writer.
6. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢
常用结构：
• prefer A t B (喜欢A胜过B)
• prefer ding A t ding B (喜欢做A胜过做B)
• prefer t d A rather than d B (宁愿做A而不愿做B)
I prefer tea t cffee.
She prefers reading t watching TV.
He prefers t walk rather than take the bus.
经典例题： I prefer ______ at hme t ______ ut n rainy days.
A. stay; g B. staying; ging C. t stay; g D. staying; g 答案：B
解析：prefer ding A t ding B，两个动词都用动名词形式。
7. explre /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索
名词形式：explratin (探索)，explrer (探险家)
They lve t explre new places.
Scientists are explring space.
8. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色（不可数名词）
注意：scenery是总称，不可数；view指从某处看到的景色，可数；scene指场景，可数。
The scenery in Guilin is amazing.
What a beautiful view frm the windw!
二、重点短语详解
1. have a fantastic time = have a great time = enjy neself 玩得很开心
We had a fantastic time in Shanghai Disneyland.
2. can't stp ding sth. 忍不住做某事
The scenery was s beautiful that I culdn't stp taking phts.
She culdn't stp laughing when she heard the jke.
3. run after 追赶；追逐
The dg is running after the cat.
He ran after the bus but didn't catch it.
4. n the way t 在去……的路上
I met an ld friend n the way t schl.
注意：t后面接地点名词；如果后面是hme, there, here等副词，则省略t。
On the way hme, I bught sme fruit.
5. in the end = finally = at last 最后；终于
In the end, they fund the lst child.
6. a cuple f 几个；一对
I have a cuple f questins t ask.
They stayed there fr a cuple f days.
7. be/get ready fr 为……做好准备
We are ready fr the final exam.
Get ready fr the trip!
8. hear frm = receive a letter frm 收到……的来信
I heard frm my penfriend yesterday.
Have yu heard frm yur brther recently?
三、经典例题解析
例1： The ______ (beautiful) f the sunset is beynd wrds.
答案：beauty。解析：the后接名词。
例2： I prefer ______ (read) bks t ______ (watch) TV.
答案：reading; watching。解析：prefer ding A t ding B。
例3： The scenery in Guilin is ______. I can't stp ______ phts.
A. fantastic; take B. fantastic; taking C. fantastically; take D. fantastically; taking 答案：B
例4： I ______ my friend last week. She tld me abut her trip.
A. heard frm B. heard f C. heard abut D. heard 答案：A
四、分层精练（共40题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）
1. The ______ (美) f the West Lake is amazing.
2. We had a ______ (极好的) time in Shanghai.
3. This is an ______ (古老的) temple with a lng histry.
4. I ______ (更喜欢) reading bks t watching TV.
5. The ______ (景色) here is really beautiful.
6. We had a fantastic time ______ (在……的路上) the Great Wall.
7. I can't stp ______ (take) phts f the beautiful scenery.
8. The dg is ______ (追赶) the cat in the garden.
9. ______ (最后), they arrived at the tp f the muntain.
10. I have ______ (几个) questins t ask.
11. We are getting ready ______ (fr/t) the final exam.
12. I ______ (收到……来信) my penfriend last week.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. The ______ f Huangshan Muntain attracts millins f turists every year.
A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify
2. — Hw was yur trip t Hangzhu? — ______. I really enjyed it.
A. Terrible B. Fantastic C. Bring D. Tiring
3. I prefer ______ at hme t ______ ut n cld days.
A. stay; g B. staying; ging C. t stay; g D. staying; g
4. The ______ f the sunrise is beynd descriptin.
A. scenery B. view C. beauty D. scene
5. I can't stp ______ phts f the beautiful scenery.
A. take B. t take C. taking D. tk
6. On the way ______ hme, I met an ld friend.
A. t B. fr C. / D. at
7. I haven't ______ my brther fr a lng time. I miss him.
A. heard frm B. heard f C. heard abut D. heard
8. They are getting ready ______ the cming exam.
A. fr B. t C. with D. at
C组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. The ______ (beautiful) f the sunrise is beynd wrds.
2. He prefers ______ (stay) at hme t ______ (g) ut n weekends.
3. The scenery in Guilin is s beautiful that I can't stp ______ (take) phts.
4. They are getting ready ______ (have) a party.
5. I ______ (hear) frm my penfriend last week.
6. ______ (final), they fund the way t the tp f the muntain.
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 杭州西湖的景色非常美丽。
The ______ f the West Lake in Hangzhu is very beautiful.
2. 我更喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢游泳。
I ______ summer, because I like swimming.
3. 景色太美了，我忍不住拍照。
The scenery was s beautiful that I culdn't ______ ______ phts.
4. 在去学校的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。
______ ______ ______ ______ schl, I met an ld friend.
5. 我终于收到了他的来信。
I ______ ______ him at last.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Last summer, I went t Guilin with my parents. Guilin is famus fr its natural ______ (1) (beautiful). The ______ (2) (景色) there is amazing. I culdn't stp ______ (3) (take) phts. We had a ______ (4) (极好的) time there. On the ______ (5) t Yangshu, we saw many green hills. ______ (6) (最后), we arrived at a small village. We stayed there fr a ______ (7) (几个) f days. I really enjyed the trip. I have ______ (8) (收到……来信) my friend abut it, and she wants t g there t.
F组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I like tea better than cffee. (改为同义句)
I ______ tea ______ cffee.
2. She culdn't stp crying. (改为同义句)
She culdn't ______ crying.
3. They had a great time in Beijing. (改为同义句)
They ______ themselves in Beijing.
4. I received a letter frm my brther yesterday. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ my brther yesterday.
5. We arrived at the tp f the muntain at last. (改为同义句)
We arrived at the tp f the muntain ______ ______ ______.
G组 · 经典例题再练（每题2分，共10分）
1. The ______ (beautiful) f the sunset is beynd descriptin.
2. I prefer ______ (read) bks t ______ (watch) TV.
3. The scenery in Guilin is ______. I can't stp ______ (take) phts.
4. I ______ (hear) frm my penfriend last week.
5. They are getting ready ______ (fr/t) the trip.
参考答案
A组：
1. beauty 2. fantastic 3. ancient 4. prefer 5. scenery 6. n the way t 7. taking 8. running after 9. In the end 10. a cuple f 11. fr 12. heard frm
B组：
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A
C组：
1. beauty 2. staying; ging 3. taking 4. t have 5. heard 6. Finally
D组：
1. scenery / beauty 2. prefer 3. stp taking 4. On the way t 5. heard frm
E组：
1. beauty 2. scenery 3. taking 4. fantastic 5. way 6. In the end 7. cuple 8. heard frm
F组：
1. prefer; t 2. stp 3. enjyed 4. heard frm 5. in the end
G组：
1. beauty 2. reading; watching 3. fantastic; taking 4. heard 5. fr