译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点5：旅游与景点类词汇含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点5：旅游与景点类词汇含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、核心词汇分类讲解
1. 景点类型词汇
• capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都。例：Beijing is the capital f China.
• temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙。例：The Shalin Temple is famus fr kung fu.
• palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿。例：The Frbidden City is a famus palace.
• square /skweə/ n. 广场。例：Tian’anmen Square can hld many peple.
• attractin /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 景点；吸引力。例：The Great Wall is a wrld-famus attractin.
• scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景（总称，不可数）。例：The scenery in Guilin is amazing.
• view /vjuː/ n. 景色（从某角度看到）。例：The view frm the tp is breathtaking.
• cast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸。例：Sydney is n the east cast f Australia.
• island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛。例：Hainan is a beautiful island in China.
2. 旅游相关词汇
• tur /tʊə/ n./v. 旅游；游览。例：We tk a tur f the city.
• guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南。例：The guide shwed us arund the museum.
• suvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ n. 纪念品。例：I bught sme suvenirs fr my friends.
• sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光。例：We went sightseeing in Lndn.
二、重点短语详解
1. be famus fr — 因……而著名（后接特点或特产）
Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake. (杭州因西湖而著名)
This restaurant is famus fr its fish dishes. (这家餐馆以鱼菜闻名)
2. be knwn as — 作为……而闻名（后接身份或称号）
Suzhu is knwn as “Venice f the East”. (苏州作为“东方威尼斯”而闻名)
He is knwn as a great artist. (他作为伟大的艺术家而闻名)
3. ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 — 最……之一
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
The Frbidden City is ne f the mst famus palaces in the wrld.
4. millins f — 数百万的（表约数，前面不加具体数字）
Millins f turists visit the Great Wall every year.
注意：具体数字时用 millin 单数，如 tw millin (两百万)
5. places f interest — 名胜古迹
There are many places f interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
三、经典例题解析
例1： Beijing is the ______ f China. It has many places f interest.
A. capital B. city C. twn D. village
解析： 北京是中国的首都，用 capital。答案：A
例2： The Frbidden City is ne f the mst famus ______ (宫殿) in the wrld.
解析： “宫殿” palace，ne f + 可数名词复数，用 palaces。答案：palaces
例3： Suzhu is ______ its beautiful gardens.
A. famus as B. knwn fr C. famus fr D. knwn as
解析： 因……而著名用 be famus fr，也可用 be knwn fr。答案：BC
例4： Every year, ______ peple visit the Great Wall.
A. millin f B. millins f C. tw millins D. tw millins f
解析： “数百万”用 millins f，不加具体数字。答案：B
四、分层精练（共35题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）
1. Beijing is the ______ (首都) f China. It has a lng histry.
2. The Frbidden City is ne f the mst famus ______ (宫殿) in the wrld.
3. Every year, ______ (数百万) f turists visit the Great Wall.
4. The West Lake is a famus ______ (景点) in Hangzhu.
5. We can see a beautiful ______ (景色) frm the tp f the muntain.
6. The tur ______ (导游) shwed us arund the city.
7. I bught sme ______ (纪念品) fr my friends at the gift shp.
8. Suzhu is ______ (因……著名) its beautiful classical gardens.
9. The city f Lijiang is ______ (作为……而闻名) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
10. The ______ (海岸) f Hainan is very beautiful.
11. There is a famus ______ (寺庙) n the tp f the muntain.
12. Tian’anmen ______ (广场) is very large and can hld many peple.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — Which city is the ______ f China? — Beijing.
A. capital B. twn C. village D. state
2. The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus ______ f interest in the wrld.
A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
3. Every year, ______ peple visit the Palace Museum.
A. millin f B. millins f C. tw millins D. tw millins f
4. Hangzhu is famus ______ the West Lake.
A. as B. fr C. f D. with
5. We can see a beautiful ______ frm the tp f the muntain.
A. view B. sightseeing C. tur D. trip
6. The tur ______ shwed us arund the ld twn.
A. guide B. visitr C. traveler D. turist
7. I bught sme ______ fr my family when I was in Beijing.
A. suvenirs B. presents C. gifts D. all f the abve
8. The city f Xi’an is knwn ______ its lng histry and the Terractta Army.
A. as B. fr C. f D. in
C组 · 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
方框：be famus fr, be knwn as, millins f, ne f, places f interest, n the cast
1. Hangzhu ______ the West Lake. It attracts many turists every year.
2. Qingda is a beautiful city ______ f Shandng Prvince.
3. The Great Wall is ______ the mst famus ______ in China.
4. ______ peple visit the Frbidden City every year.
5. Suzhu ______ “Venice f the East” because f its canals and bridges.
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹。
Beijing is the ______ f China and has many ______ f ______.
2. 每年有数百万游客参观长城。
______ ______ turists visit the Great Wall every year.
3. 杭州因西湖而闻名。
Hangzhu is ______ ______ the West Lake.
4. 山顶的景色真是太美了！
The ______ frm the tp f the muntain is really beautiful!
5. 我给朋友们买了一些纪念品。
I bught sme ______ fr my friends.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Last summer, I went n a trip t Beijing with my parents. Beijing is the ______ (1) f China. We visited many famus ______ (2) f interest. First, we went t the Great Wall. It is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. ______ (3) (百万) f peple visit it every year. The ______ (4) (景色) frm the wall was amazing. Then we went t the Frbidden City, which is a famus ______ (5) (宫殿). Our tur ______ (6) (导游) tld us a lt f stries abut it. We als went t Tian’anmen ______ (7) (广场). I bught sme ______ (8) (纪念品) fr my friends. I really enjyed the trip.
F组 · 经典例题再练（中考改编）（每题2分，共10分）
1. — Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? — Yes, I ______ (g) there in 2019.
2. The West Lake is famus ______ its beautiful scenery.
3. Xi’an is knwn ______ an ancient capital f China.
4. One f the mst famus ______ (palace) in Beijing is the Frbidden City.
5. ______ (millin) f turists visit the Terractta Army every year.
参考答案
A组：
1. capital 2. palaces 3. millins 4. attractin 5. view 6. guide 7. suvenirs 8. famus fr 9. knwn as 10. cast 11. temple 12. Square
B组：
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B
C组：
1. is famus fr 2. n the cast 3. ne f; places f interest 4. Millins f 5. is knwn as
D组：
1. capital; places; interest 2. Millins f 3. famus fr 4. view 5. suvenirs
E组：
1. capital 2. places 3. Millins 4. view 5. palace 6. guide 7. Square 8. suvenirs
F组：
1. went 2. fr 3. as 4. palaces 5. Millins