2025-2026学年高一下学期河南部分高中4月测试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年高一下学期河南部分高中4月测试英语试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 22，5 分，满分 37，词汇激活行为类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1 ．What time is it nw?
A ．9:10 B ．9:45 C ．10:00
2 ．What des the wman think f the weather?
A ．It’s nice. B ．It’s warm. C ．It’s cld.
3 ．What will the man d?
A ．Give a lecture B ．Leave his ffice C ．Attend a meeting
4 ．What is the wman’s pinin abut the curse?
A ．T hard B ．Quite bad C ．Wrth taking
5 ．What des the wman want the man t d?
A ．Speak luder B ．Turn ff the radi C ．Say srry fr his behavir
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Hw lng did Michael stay in India?
A ．Five days B ．One week C ．Tw weeks
7 ．Where did Michael g last year?
A ．China B ．Russia C ．Nrway
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What fd des Sally like?
A ．Fish B ．Eggs C ．Chicken
9 ．What are the speakers ging t d?
A ．Shp fr fd B ．Prepare dinner C ．Order their dishes
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where are the speakers?
A ．At hme B ．In the ffice C ．In a hspital
11 ．When is the reprt due?
A ．Friday B ．Thursday C ．Next Mnday
12 ．What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d?
A ．Imprve her wrk. B ．Have a gd sleep first. C ．Hand the reprt in later.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Husband and wife B ．Hmewner and cleaner C ．Salespersn and custmer
14 ．What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A ．One near a market B ．One withut furniture C ．One with tw bedrms
15 ．Hw much shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A ．$350 B ．$400 C ．$415
16 ．Where are the speakers prbably heading?
A ．Lake Street B ．Suth Street C ．Market Street
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A ．Abut 30% B ．Almst 13% C ．Mre than 40%
18 ．Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A ．It tastes much better with milk.
B ．Tea with milk is much healthier.
C ．Mst British peple drink tea that way.
19 ．Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A ．Tea tasters B ．Tea sellers C ．Tea makers
20 ．What is the speaker talking abut?
A．The wrk f tea tasters. B．The British natinal drink. C．The Lndn Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Sunset Phtgraphy Tur
Jin ur instructrs fr a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hur prgram at the Suth Rim
Discver the magic f sunset with guided insights int the ancient rcks and histry f the canyn, while learning phtgraphy tips n hw t capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit
several verlks, including Trail View Overlk, Maricpa Pint and Pwell Pint. Our expert instructrs will teach yu hw t take beautiful phts with yur cell phne r camera. Yur day will end shrtly after sunset with a star-filled night sky.
Dn’t frget t bring
·A camera r a smartphne
·Cmfrtable, athletic r hiking shes
·Cmfrtable backpack t hld: snacks, water, glves and ther items
Additinal infrmatin
What des the price include? Our expert instructr and tripd.
What are nt included? Yur camera r phne, water & fd, transprtatin t and frm the meet lcatin.
Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary n seasn and mnth. Frm there, we will walk alng the Rim Trail, stpping at verlks as we hike alng the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases alng the rute.Cancelatin Plicy
If a cancellatin is made mre than 72 hurs befre the start f the tur, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellatin is made within 24 hurs f the tur’s start, n refund will be
prvided, and the full prgram fee will be retained.
21 ．What is an advantage f the tur?
A ．It prvides water and snacks.
B ．It gives a discunt fr family bking.
C ．It ffers an pprtunity t see the sunrise.
Date
Csts
Mileage
Duratin
Fridays
$80/persn
4 miles
3 hurs
D ．It has instructrs t teach hw t take phts.
22 ．Where will the participants meet fr the tur?
A ．The Rim Trail. B ．Maricpa Pint.
C ．Trail View Overlk. D ．Bright Angel Trailhead.
23 ．Hw much refund will yu get if yu cancel the tur n Mnday?
A ．$80. B ．$60. C ．$40. D ．$0.
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s
cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see ifI culd d it n a
prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’ re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy has held up. Everything has held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in
2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly
able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up
with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4,385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’ re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
24 ．Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A ．She wanted t set a new recrd. B ．She was driven by her interest.
C ．She intended t challenge herself. D ．She was inspired by peple like her.
25 ．What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A ．She didn’t get prfessinal training. B ．She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C ．She suffered discmfrt in her left leg. D ．She culdn’t use regular running blades.
26 ．What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A ．Rme wasn’t built in a day. B ．Time wrks wnders.
C ．A gd beginning is half the battle. D ．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
27 ．What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brcrsma?
A ．Indifferent. B ．Admiring. C ．Sympathetic. D ．Critical.
C
Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memries. They stre fd in
hundreds t thusands f different lcatins in the wild — and then cmeback t these places when ther fd surces are lw.
Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths.
Sme researchers thught that neurns called place cells (细胞) wuld explain these birds’ ability t remember where their fd is stred. These cells are knwn t include infrmatin abut where things are in space. But recently ，Selmaan Chettih and his team fund that each time a
chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific lcatin, a unique brain pattern appears — separate frm place cells
T bserve this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lts f feeders filled with sunflwer seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds culd hide seeds.
The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap,
researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the barcde. Different
patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same lcatin. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same barcde-like pattern appeared again, as thugh all the infrmatin abut each lcatin and seed were related t a unique brain pattern.
The researchers cmpared these memries t episdic memries in humans, which are
memries f specific events r persnal experiences. They’re imprtant t hw humans cnnect
time, peple, places and sensry infrmatin tgether.
Chettih says that this see chiding behavir has a clear pattern f activity, which may help researchers build a structure fr hw the brain creates and stres memries
28 ．Why are memry skills necessary fr chickadees?
A ．Memry skills can help them survive in clder mnths.
B ．Memry skills shw their intelligence and learning abilities.
C ．They need memry skills t identify different types f fd.
D ．They use memry skills t avid being attacked by ther animals.
29 ．What did Chettih and his team find?
A ．Chickadees’ memries were cntrlled by place cells.
B ．Chickadees preferred hiding sunflwer seeds.
C ．Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds.
D ．Chickadees ften hid many seeds in the same lcatin.
30 ．What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5?
A ．Repaired. B ．Regained. C ．Decrated. D ．Designed.
31 ．What is the purpse f the text?
A ．T intrduce a study n chickadees’ memry.
B ．T present a detailed descriptin f chickadees.
C ．T cmpare chickadees and human memry skills.
D ．T prvide readers with a way t imprve memry skills.
D
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic prblem: lts f cars, lts f traffic jams and lts f
pllutin frm exhaust fumes (废气). S the city began a scheme (计划) t imprve the situatin.
Under the Velib prject ('Velib' cmes frm vél liberté, r 'bicycle freedm') peple can take a bicycle, use it fr as lng as they want, and then leave it at the same r anther bicycle
statin. The first half-hur n the bike is free, but if yu dn't return it after 30 minutes, yu have t pay. But it's nly €1 a day r €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are abut 20,000 f them in the city, and arund 1,450 bicycle statins. S there are a lt mre Velib statins than the 298 subway statins!
Paris is nt the first city t have a prject like this. But nt everybdy thinks it's a great
idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are nly fr shrt jurneys. If peple want t travel acrss the city, they wn't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars."
A city spkesman said, 'The bicycle prject wn't slve all ur traffic prblems, f curse. But it might help reduce air pllutin. Traffic, tgether with factry fumes, is a big prblem. There aren't any simple answers t traffic prblems and pllutin in cities. But unless we d smething
nw, there will be mre traffic jams and temperatures will cntinue t rise, s the prblems in ur envirnment will get wrse. The bikes might help peple t lead a healthier life, t.'
32 ．What can we learn abut the Velib scheme?
A ．Its bikes have n baskets. B ．Its bikes are light and clrful.
C ．It aims t make traveling easier. D ．It wns mre statins than the subway.
33 ．If yu use a Velib fr 1 hur, yu shuld pay .
A ．€l B ．€30 C ．€29 D ．n mney
34 ．Why d sme peple disagree with the Velib scheme?
A ．The cst is rather high.
B ．It's hard t find a Velib statin.
C ．It's nt suitable fr a lng jurney.
D ．The distance between tw Velib statins is lng.
35 ．What's the city spkesman's attitude twards the bicycle scheme?
A ．Dubtful. B ．Psitive.
C ．Uncaring. D ．Wrried.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Owning a Dg
There’s a reasn why dgs are called man’s best friends. A gd friend is faithful, will be there t pick yu up when yu’re dwn, will keep yu n track t reach yur gals, and will just be there fr yu as cmpany. 36 The mental, physical and scial benefits f caring fr a dg — r any ther pet, fr that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasns yur life
will imprve with a dg:
Owning a dg keeps yu active.
37 As a result, dg wners are ften inspired tward an active lifestyle t satisfy their dg’s needs. Research cnducted by the American Heart Assciatin shwed that dg
wners were 54 percent mre likely t get the recmmended amunt f exercise than nn-dg wners.
38
Owning a dg has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in bld pressure,
decreasing the risk f heart disease. One study shwed that nn-dg wners wh had survived a heart attack were mre likely t die within a year than dg wners.
Yu will feel calmer if yu wn a dg.
Dgs prvide a calming and familiar presence. 39 One study shwed that
Alzheimer’s patients wh wned dgs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbatins (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients withut dgs.
Dg wners can prmte their cmmunicatin with thers.
Dgs prvide a natural cnnectin with ther peple and are great cnversatin starters. Cmmn questins and cmments frm dg lvers and wners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “Hw lng have yu had them?” and “They’re s cute!” 40
A ．Keeping a dg makes yu live lnger.
B ．That decreases stress and anxiety levels.
C ．Owning a dg prvides safety and peace f mind.
D ．And that’s exactly what a dg can d fr its wner.
E ．Dgs are naturally energetic and lve t play and exercise.
F ．These cnversatin starters lead t an immediate scial cnnectin.
G ．This is because a dg fully relies n its wner fr attentin, meals and cleanliness.
第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became
his secnd . He learned the value and beauty f there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the it caused had driven away a number
f birds. , the number f snakes had declined as well. He that it was
because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek during the daytime. He turned t the
department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
yung plants in the dry seasn was fr a lne by. Mlai built at the f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with
small hles t rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41 ．A ．dream B．jb C ．hme D ．chice
42 ．A ．nature B ．yuth C ．culture D ．knwledge
43 ．A ．precius B ．interesting C ．disturbing D ．awkward
44 ．A ．waste B ．tensin C ．pain D ．damage
45 ．A ．Besides B ．Hwever C ．Therefre D ．Otherwise
46 ．A ．agreed B ．realized C ．remembered D ．predicted
47 ．A ．nise B ．heat C ．disease D ．dust
48 ．A ．directins B ．partners C ．help D ．shelter
49 ．A ．labr B ．plice C ．frest D ．finance
50 ．A ．rebuilt B ．discvered C ．left D ．managed
51 ．A ．Decrating B ．Observing C ．Watering D ．Guarding
52 ．A ．tugh B ．illegal C ．fantastic D ．beneficial
53 ．A ．back B ．tp C ．ft D ．side
54 ．A ．cl dwn B ．keep ff C ．purify D ．cllect
55 ．A ．returned B ．learned C ．failed D ．cntinued
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth, leave a light n when yu g ut r yu drp a piece f litter and can’t be bthered t pick it up, yu are____56____ (prbable)
suffering frm what is knwn as “Just-me-ism”. Yu might think it is n big deal. “Hw can it
matter ifI leave a little piece f litter n the rad?” But what if ____57____ (millin) f peple
think the same? Then ur wrld wuld be piled with litter and run shrt f natural resurces at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism” is 58 (harm)!
59 (inspire) yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, animals and their cmmunity, Rts & Shts 60 (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gdall, a
scientist wh’s the wrld’s best-knwn expert n wild chimpanzees. In additin t her research, she has been whle-heartedly cmmitted 61 envirnmental prtectin. The whle
purpse f Rts & Shts is t educate yung peple s they can help t build a future 62 is secure and live tgether in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Gdall is cnvinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has
63 rle t play. Every individual makes a difference.” S her institute Rts & Shts is all abut 64 (educate) peple t play 65 (they) part in making the wrld a
better place. And yu cannt be absent.
66 ．请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.点明环境保护的重要性；2. 列举日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动。
注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was very yung, my mther thught it was necessary fr me t learn t play a
musical instrument, as mst parents d nwadays. She asked me what kind f instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thught playing the drums was cl and interesting. S she tk me t enrll in a drum curse in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every
Sunday mrning fr tw years, practicing playing the drum.
As time went n, I went t middle schl. I jined a band as a drummer in my middle
schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it
was easy because f my cnstant practice during the primary schl, but a mnth later, it gt mre and mre difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace with the ther players. The band
cnsists f students playing the vilin, the pian, the guitar and s n. We were in a team; the
music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. S I was in lw spirits when playing in the band, and the jy f playing music began t fade.
Our teacher, Ms Miller, nticed my struggle and singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail s many times. Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I n lnger cared ifit was dne right.
“Are yu giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently.
“Yes, I am,” I shuted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut. Then
she came in and said, “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it! ” She tld me never t give up and left me alne t think abut it. Alne in the music rm, I recalled Ms Miller’s wrds and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just abut giving up n myself; it was abut abandning
my team. I culdn’t let my teammates dwn.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I decided t g n practicing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Later, we perfrmed in an imprtant shw.
1 ．A
【详解】W: What time is yur train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10 I've gt 50 minutes left.
W: Yu'd better hurry r yu wn't be able t catch it.
2 ．C
【详解】M: Nice weather we’re having, dn’t yu think?
W: N. It is t cld.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
3 ．C
【详解】M: Nw let's stp talking and get ging. I need t be in my ffice in 15 minutes r I'll be late fr a meeting.
W: Okay, bye.
4 ．C
【详解】M: This curse is really difficult.
W: I dn't think it's all that bad and we'll benefit a lt frm it.
M: S yu're taking it t?
W: That's true.
5 ．B
【详解】W: Culd yu turn that ff? I can't hear myself think.
M: What?
M: The radi?
M: Oh, srry.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【详解】W: Hi Michael, I heard yu just came back frm a hliday.
M: Yes, I stayed fr a week in China, 5 days in India.
W: Yu d travel a lt, dn't yu? Last year yu went t Nrway, right?
M: Well, I've been t quite sme cuntries, but nt yet t Nrway. Last summer I tured Russia fr tw weeks.
8 ．A 9 ．C
【详解】M: Sally, d yu like seafd?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: Is there anything yu especially like?
W: Well, I really dn't knw. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay? Is there any fd yu dn't eat?
W: Well, I dn't eat chicken, and I dn't like eggs either. But I like all kinds f fish and vegetables.
M: Then let's lk at the menu and see what they've gt fr us.
10 ．B 11 ．B 12 ．C
【详解】M: Yu lk pale, Stephanie. What's wrng?
W: I dn't feel gd. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't gt much sleep this past week and I feel really tired.
M: Why dn't yu g t see a dctr?
W: Yeah, I think I shuld, but I have a reprt due tmrrw. Ms. Jenkins needs it fr the bard meeting next Mnday.
M: Well, it's Wednesday tday. Why dn't yu talk t Ms. Jenkins and ask if yu can hand it in n Friday mrning?
W: Maybe I shuld try. I guess I just need a gd sleep. Thanks, Gerge.
M: If yu need any help with the reprt, just let me knw.
13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．B
【详解】W: Anything interesting in the paper tday, dear?
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's ne fr just 400 dllars, it nly has ne bedrm, but it sunds nice near lake street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest tw bedrm apartment is. Oh, here's ne n market street. It's a real Bargain, nly 350 dllars, but it desn't have any furniture.
M: Well, it csts a lt t buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here's anther ne fr just ver 400 dllars, this sunds very interesting. It's n suth
street. That's a nice area.
M: Yes, it's quiet. Did yu say tw bedrms?
W: Yes, at 415 dllars,
M: why dn't we g and have a lk?
W: Okay, I'll give them a call.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．C
【详解】M: Lk at this picture. It's the Lndn tea trade center. As yu can see, it is n the nrth bank f the river Thames. It is the center f an imprtant industry in the everyday lives f the
British peple. Tea is the British natinal drink. Every man, wman and child ver 10 years f age has, n average ver fur cups a day r sme 1500 cups annually. Abut 30% f the wrld's
exprts f tea makes its way t Lndn, and Britain is by far the largest imprter f tea in the
wrld. Nw, in the secnd picture, yu can see hw tea is tasted in the tea trade center befre it is sld. Here, different types f tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters befre they're sld at each week's tea sale. It's amazing t see them at wrk. Over a hundred kinds f tea are laid ut in a line n lng tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is hw the majrity f British peple
drink their tea. The tasters mve dwn the line with surprising speed, tasting frm a spn and deciding what is a fair price fr each tea. After that, they.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructrs will teach yu hw t take beautiful
phts with yur cell phne r camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据Additinal infrmatin 部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead 集合)”可知，参加者在 Bright Angel Trailhead 集合。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Cancelatin Plicy 部分中“If a cancellatin is made mre than 72 hurs befre the start f the tur, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前 72 小时以上取消，
将退还 50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/persn(周五 80 美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余 72 小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为 40 美元。故选
C。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人 Jacky Hunt-Brersma 挑战自我，突破困难，在104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (“ 以前身体健全的人跑
过。我想看看我能不能用假肢来跑，看看会发生什么，”她说。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma 决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the
ther blade. (Hunt-Brersma 有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用一个来跑步，因为她的左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一个上)”可知，Hunt-Brersma 在跑步中左腿肿胀有着严重不适。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued. (但即使发生了这样的痛苦，她仍然能够忍受并继续下去)”及第四段“And ur bdies are just amazing... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s
tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself. (我们的身体是惊人
的 这整个旅程令人印象深刻，也超级艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以多么坚强，我可以把自己逼到多远)”可知，Hunt-Brersma 身体残疾，挑战自我决定参加马拉松，虽然身体不适，但是突破自我，作者通过 Hunt-Brersma 的故事想要说明，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis. (但不是 Jacky Hunt-Brersma 。她总共在 104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松。如果被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，那将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人 Jacky Hunt-Brersma 挑战自我，突破困难，在 104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松的事迹，作者对于她是十分敬佩的。故选 B。
28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry
skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”可知，记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team fund that each time a
chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific lcatin, a unique brain pattern appears—separate
frm place cells. (但最近，Selmaan Chettih 和他的团队发现，每当山雀把种子藏在一个特定的位置时，一种独特的大脑模式就会出现——与位置细胞分开)”可知，Chettih 和他的团队发现当山雀隐藏种子时，大脑出现了独特的模式。故选 C。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the birds revisited these sites and” 以及后文“the hidden seeds”可知，这些鸟再次造访这些地点是为了拿回藏起来的种子。故划线词意思是“拿回” 。故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have knwn that chickadees have incredible memry
skills. That memry can be a matter f life r death fr these birds when there are n enugh fd resurces in clder mnths. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”结合文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。故选 A。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“S there are a lt mre Velib statins than the 298 subway statins! (所以 Velib 车站比 298 个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hur n the bike is free, but if yu dn't return it after 30 minutes, yu have t pay. But it's nly €1 a day r €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果 30 分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要 1 欧元，一年只要 29 欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费 1 欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，
由此可推知骑自行一小时需要 1 欧元。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are nly fr shrt jurneys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help peple t lead a healthier life, t.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．E 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．F
【导语】这是 篇说明文 文章阐述养狗的诸多益处 包括让人更活跃 有益心脏健康 使
一 。 ， 、 、
人平静及促进社交等，说明养狗能改善生活。
36 ．根据上文“There’s a reasn why dgs are called man’s best friends. A gd friend is faithful, will be there t pick yu up when yu’re dwn, will keep yu n track t reach yur gals, and
will just be there fr yu as cmpany. (狗被称为人类最好的朋友是有原因的。好朋友是忠诚的，会在你情绪低落时鼓励你，会帮助你坚持实现目标，并且会一直陪伴在你身边。)” 以及下文“The mental, physical and scial benefits f caring fr a dg — r any ther pet, fr that matter — are in large numbers. (照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)” 可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D 选项“And
that’s exactly what a dg can d fr its wner. (这正是狗狗能为它的主人所做的。)”完美承接上文对“好朋友” 的描述，引出下文关于养狗好处的具体论述，实现了自然过渡，符合题意。故选 D。
37 ．根据上文“Owning a dg keeps yu active. (养狗能让你保持活力。)”可知，本段讨论养狗能促进主人保持活跃。本空位于该主题句之后，应解释其原因。E 选项“Dgs are naturally energetic and lve t play and exercise. (狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动。)”解释了为什么养狗能让人活跃——因为狗自身需要运动，从而促使主人也动起来。并且该选项与下文“dg wners are ften inspired tward an active lifestyle t satisfy their dg’s needs”逻辑一致。故选E。
38．根据下文“Owning a dg has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in bld pressure, decreasing the risk f heart disease. (养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总起句，概括养狗与心脏健康的关系，A 选项“Keeping a dg makes yu live lnger. (养狗能让你活得更久。)”是对本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且 A 选项中 “makes yu live lnger”与下文“One study shwed that nn-dg wners wh had survived a heart attack were mre likely t die within a year than dg wners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选 A。
39 ．本段主题为“养狗让人更平静” ，根据上文“Dgs prvide a calming and familiar presence. (狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的陪伴，空处需解释狗为何能带来平静感，B 选项“That decreases stress and anxiety levels. (这会降低压力和焦虑水
平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且 B 选项中的“that”指代上文的“a calming and
familiar presence” ，逻辑衔接紧密，B 选项中的“decreases stress and anxiety”与后文阿尔茨海
默病患者焦虑减轻的研究结果相呼应。故选 B。
40．本段主题是“养狗能促进与他人的交流”，根据上文“Dgs prvide a natural cnnectin with ther peple and are great cnversatin starters. (狗狗能与其他人建立天然的联系，是开启对话的绝佳话题。)”可知，提到狗是聊天的开端，并列举了常见话题。空白处需说明这些话题的作用，F 选项“These cnversatin starters lead t an immediate scial cnnectin. (这些开场白能迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“these cnversatin starters”指代上文提到的关于狗的常见问题和评论，呼应了“促进交流” 的主题，并解释了狗如何帮助主人与他人产生互动。故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mlai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物， 很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Mlai 决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb 工作；C. hme 家；D. chice 选择。根据空前的 secnd 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. yuth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knwledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然” 的价值和美。故选 A。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Mlai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的； D. generus 慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选 C。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tensin 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. nise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴 凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directins 方向； "B.partners" B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴； "C.help" C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽” 。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr 劳动；
B. plice 警察；C. frest 森林； "D.finance" D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知，Mlai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Mlai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discvered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”lking n his wn”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现” 了一个小岛。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decrating 装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是 Mlai 想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry seasn”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选 C。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。
A. tugh 困难的；B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Mlai 想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难” 。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mlai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部； "B.tp" B. tp 顶端；C. ft 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端” 。故选 B。
54 ．考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Mlai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cl dwn 冷却下来；B. keep ff 与 保持距离；
C. purify 净化，使纯净；D. cllect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“ 收集” 雨水。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Mlai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned学会；C. failed 失败；D. cntinued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。
56 ．prbably 57 ．millins 58 ．harmful 59 ．T inspire 60 ．was established
61 ．t 62 ．that／which 63 ．a 64 ．educating 65 ．their 【解析】略
66 ．Nwadays, envirnmental prtectin is getting mre and mre imprtant. As high schl students,we can take simple actin t live a green life.
First, we shuld save water and electricity. Remember t turn ff lights and taps when we dn't use them. Secnd, it's a gd habit t srt rubbish and recycle paper and bttles. Third, we'd better walk r ride bikes instead f taking cars t cut dwn air pllutin.
Small changes make a big difference.Let's wrk tgether fr a greener earth! 【解析】略
67．
Then I decided t g n practicing. I tk Ms Miller’s wrds t heart and spent extra hurs in the music rm after schl, fcusing n each beat and rhythm until I gt them right. It was
tugh, but as I gradually imprved, my cnfidence grew. My teammates began t ntice my
prgress and supprted me with encuraging wrds. The jy f playing music started t return, and I began t feel like an essential part f the band again.
Later, we perfrmed in an imprtant shw. Standing n the stage, I felt a mix f excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began ur piece, I cncentrated n each beat, ensuring my
drumming matched the harmny f the team. The perfrmance went smthly, and the audience applauded ludly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me frm the side f the stage, and I felt a
deep sense f accmplishment. That mment taught me the value f perseverance and teamwrk, lessns I wuld carry with me frever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是小时候，母亲让作者学习乐器，作者选择了打鼓，并在儿童宫学了近两年。中学时， 作者加入了一个乐队，开始觉得有趣，但一个月后感到困
难，因为作者跟不上其他队员的节奏。在老师的鼓励下， 作者意识到放弃不仅是对自己不负责，也会让队友失望。最终， 作者决定不放弃，重新振作，继续努力练习，以不辜负老师和队友的期望。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后我决定继续练习。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在练习中取得的进步和信心的增长。
②由第二段句首内容“后来，我们在一个重要的节目中表演。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演奏时的心理活动和演奏的结果。
2.续写线索：决定继续练习——取得进步——信心的增长——重要的节目中表演——进行得很顺利——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
②改进：imprve/upgrade
③增强：grw/bst情绪类
①艰难的：tugh/difficult
②深深的成就感：a deep sense f accmplishment/a deep sense f achievement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I tk Ms Miller’s wrds t heart and spent extra hurs in the music rm after schl, fcusing n each beat and rhythm until I gt them right. (运用了现在分词短语
fcusing n 作状语以及 until 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Standing n the stage, I felt a mix f excitement and nerves, but I was ready. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)