河南省郑州市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省郑州市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省郑州市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events:
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival(嘉年华), which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.
1、Which is the largest arts festival in the world?
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh International Festival.
C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
2、What can visitors do at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?
A. Try on amazing costumes. B. Join a singing competition.
C. Take part in a street carnival. D. Get pictures from famous painters.
3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper. D. An announcement.
My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging(挖) in the soil. The garden is a wonderland full of possibilities.
As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to look after the garden.
Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he just tied them with strong strings(绳子) to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.
Three years ago? I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eyes and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil, happily playing in the soil.
4、Why did the author like his father’s garden when he was a child?
A. It was a field that produced much food.
B. It was a wonderful place with unexpected surprise.
C. It was a place where he got educated.
D. It was a piece of land covered with black soil.
5、What did the author’s father care about most in his last days?
A. His son. B. His illness. C. His garden. D. His grandson.
6、What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?
A. That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father.
B. His communication with his father.
C. The condition of his father.
D. The words of the doctor.
7、Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?
A. He remembered his father.
B. He thought of the food he would get.
C. His son showed interest in the garden.
D. He could look after his own garden.
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to the warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).
Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.
Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium(平衡), snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what’s molting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and more melting, creating an imbalance.
Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt eventually. “Starving would be a good phrase for what’s happening to the ice,” Colgan added.
With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the world’s richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based mineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.
While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the world’s resources at a faster rate.
8、What do we know about zombie ice?
A.It will melt away from the ice sheet.
B.It’s independent from large glaciers.
C.It has increased sea levels by up to 10 inches.
D.It’s complemented by nearby natural resources.
9、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.What larger glaciers exactly are.
B.Why melted zombie ce can’t be re-formed.
C.What the meliting of zombie ice can lead to.
D.How zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.
10、What’s the experts’ attitude toward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A.Supportive. B.Tolerant. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.
11、What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To comment on the “treasure hunt”. B.To report on the melting zombie ice.
C.To show the green energy transition. D.To introduce the mineral exploration.
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their psychological health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.
Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this October, could not only improve the country’s physical health, but mental health too.”
“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”
12、Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?
A. Savoury snacks. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Grain.
13、What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.
B. The more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression.
C. There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.
14、What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The relation between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relation between exercise and health.
C. The relation between snacks and mental health.
D. The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing.
15、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Eating habits can prevent disease
B. Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health
C. Eating vegetables often can improve mental health
D. Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health
二、七选五
16、 International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ①_____ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ②____ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
③_____ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. ④_____ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. ⑤_____ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A. For example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we do to deal with these problems?
C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D. However, these visitors have caused many problems.
E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.
G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would 1 to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of 2 but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was 3 because she wasn’t so 4 in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally 5 that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly 6 about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I 7 decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地) socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for 8 from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would 9 any questions she had, and then the girl would 10 them for her. With her help, her friend made 11 , though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a 12 story that it really changed the way I 13 people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a 14 : standing beside our friends when they 15 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
17、A. agree B. consider C.remember D. doubt
18、A.noise B.sigh C.cry D. laughter
19、A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D. studying
20、A.active B.inteligent C.hard-working D. easy-going
21、A. heard B. expected C.believed D. agreed
22、A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited
23、A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously
24、A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission
25、A. give up B. debate about C. turndown D. write down
26、A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve
27、A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends
28、A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching
29、A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced
30、A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result
31、A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage
四、短文填空
32、 Recently, Home Coming, a 137-minute film ①_____(soar) to the top of China's box office. By Oct 6, the film had got around $140.5 million, accounting ②_____ about 70 percent of the overall ticket sales during the weeklong festival, which indicates a rising ③_____(popular) of patriotic blockbusters(大片) in recent years.
Home Coming tells the story of two unarmed Chinese diplomats ④_____ return to the war-torn Republic of Numea to bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China. The movie, ⑤_____(feature) hundreds of foreign actors, was shot in around three months, with most of its indoor scenes filmed on several soundstages in Qingdao, Shandong province.
Zhang Ping, China’s consul general in Los Angeles, said the film did ⑥_____ great job of conveying the core mission of the Chinese Communist Party “to serve its people ⑦_____(wholehearted)” and the commitment of Chinese diplomats in practicing “diplomacy for the people”. He said many scenes in the movie were familiar ⑧_____ those who work in the diplomatic field. They assume the responsibility ⑨_____(protect) the lives and properties of Chinese citizens, especially ⑩_____ unexpected emergencies occur.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是新华中学的李华，你校校报开办专栏“用英语讲好中国故事”，现面向全校学生征稿。请你以寓言故事“拔苗助长”为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
拔苗助长的故事内容；
该寓言故事给你的启示。
注意：
词数100左右；
题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：寓言 fable
拔苗助长：Pulling up the seedlings to help them grow
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog? Spot? how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza with money left on the table if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸)her head into Daniel’s room,“ Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy. ’’ "I will. ”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right?” After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic(诊所) immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意:
1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes, “Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city.”这是世界上最大的艺术节,有成千上万的表演在整个城市上演。由此可知The Edinburgh Festival Fringe为世界上最大的艺术节,故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.”可知,在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues节日期间，所有游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.”可知,在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues节日期间，所有游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...following Dad bare-foot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden is a wonderland full of possibilities.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢他父亲的花园，认为这是一个奇妙的地方，充满无限的可能。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to take care of the garden.”可知，作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden”可知，他父亲没有好好照料花园，这使作者接受了他的父亲很快就会去世这一事实。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eyes and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan，standing barefoot in the soil, happily playing in the soil.”可知，有一天，作者搬到自己的花园时面带微笑是因为他的儿子对花园很感兴趣。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道,来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化,这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上,但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知,僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上,但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知,僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离,将会融化。故选A项。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上,但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少,无法与融化的冰相补充,一旦僵尸冰融化,它就无法重新形成。)”可知,本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the world’s resources at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时,专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境,以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知,“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境,以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知,作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知,这是一篇新闻报道,文章第一段“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be molting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道,来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮,这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰,以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后,在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知,作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为 A。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.(研究发现，营养丰富 的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康 存在一定的关系。故答案为 C。
14、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段 Nicola Jayne Tuck 所陈述的“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health (关于饮食如何影响心理健康 和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研究结果可能表明，经 常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“we did not directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is known”，所以划线词等同 于前一句的“how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing”。因此 D 选项“饮食与心理健 康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为 D。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果 的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水 果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以 D 选项“Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health. (经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故 答案为 D。
16、答案：DGBAF
解析：①根据本空后的They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。
②根据本空前的举例可知,此处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题,G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。
③根据本空后的Firstly, we have to...可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题呢?故B项正确。
④根据本空后的People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.可知,此处是说建造专用道,the paths与A项中的special paths相一致,故A项正确。
⑤根据本空后的And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.可知,此处是说如果我们不这样做,这些地方就会从我们的星球消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。
17、答案：B
解析：根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢,设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。
18、答案：D
解析：由前文可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题,故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。
19、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知,没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。
20、答案：B
解析：根据前文可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的。intelligent(聪明的)符合语境。
21、答案：C
解析：此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊,但是每个人都完全相信她作弊。 believe(相信)符合语境
22、答案：A
解析：由前文可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇。curious(好奇的)符合语境。
23、答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终(finally)决定找到原因。
24、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助，因此help(帮助)符合语境。
25、答案：D
解析：由上文可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来(write down)，然后这个女孩再帮她去问(ask)。
26、答案：C
解析：此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同词复现。
27、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步，progress(进步)符合语境。
28、答案：D
解析：由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的故事。touching(令人感动的)符合语境。
29、答案：A
解析：根据文章首句可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判方式。judge(评价，评判)符合语境。
30、答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，女孩是为了帮助朋友才在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，所以评价一个人不能过早下结论，由此可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训/懂得一个道理:朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb a lesson(给某人一个经验教训)符合语境。
31、答案：B
解析：由上文可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理:朋友需要我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。
32、答案：①has soared②for③popularity④that/who⑤featuring⑥a⑦wholeheartedly⑧to⑨to protect⑩when
解析：①考查时态。句意:最近,一部137分钟的电影《回家》飙升至中国票房榜首。根据时间状语Recently可知谓语动词用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响;和主语Home Coming一致,助动词用has,故填:has soared。
②考查介词。句意:截至10月6日,该片已获得约1.405亿美元的票房收入,约占为期一周的电影节总票房的70%,这表明近年来爱国大片的受欢迎程度正在上升。表示"占据……的份额"用动词短语account for,故填:for。
③考查名词。句意:截至10月6日,该片已获得约1.405亿美元的票房收入,约占为期一周的电影节总票房的70%,这表明近年来爱国大片的受欢迎程度正在上升。作宾语,用popular的名词形式,和a一致,用单数形式,故填:popularity。
④考查定语从句。句意:《归来》讲述了两名手无寸铁的中国外交官返回饱受战争蹂躏的努美阿共和国,将125名中国公民安全带回中国的故事。代指先行词two unarmed Chinese diplomats,作非限制性定语从句return to the war-torn Republic of Numea to bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China的主语,关系词用who,故填:who。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:这部由数百名外国演员主演的电影大约在三个月内拍摄完成,其大部分室内场景都在山东省青岛市的几个摄影棚拍摄。作The movie的后置定语,因为动词feature和名词The movie构成主动关系,所以用现在分词featuring,故填:featuring。
⑥考查不定冠词。句意:中国驻洛杉矶总领事张平表示,这部电影很好地传达了中国共产党"全心全意为人民服务"的核心使命,以及中国外交官践行"外交为民"的承诺。表示"一个",修饰great job,用不定冠词a,故填:a。
⑦考查副词。句意:中国驻洛杉矶总领事张平表示,这部电影很好地传达了中国共产党"全心全意为人民服务"的核心使命,以及中国外交官践行"外交为民"的承诺。修饰动词serve its people,用wholehearted的副词形式,故填:wholeheartedly。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:他说,电影中的许多场景对外交领域的工作人员来说都很熟悉。表示"为……所熟悉"用固定短语be familiar to,故填:to。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:他们承担保护中国公民生命财产的责任,特别是在发生突发事件时。作the responsibility的定语,用protect的动词不定式形式,故填:to protect。
⑩考查时间状语从句。句意:他们承担保护中国公民生命财产的责任,特别是在发生突发事件时。引导时间状语从句unexpected emergencies occur,表示"当……的时候",引导词用when,故填:when。
33、答案：
Pulling up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow
Once upon a time, a farmer, who felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings, went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one. Returning home, he told his family, “I am exhausted today! However, I finally made those seedlings grow taller all at once." Upon hearing that, his son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.
What the fable tells us is that being fast is not always good. Whatever we do, we must follow the law of its development, which is the key to success.
34、答案：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man, I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry? What did you do with the money we left?” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes, “Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水:“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索:出差—兴奋—洗澡—生病—生气—原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊: shout/roar
②.用完: used up/run out of
③.理解: understand/make sense of
情绪类
①.生气的: angry/in anger
②.焦急地: anxiously /worriedly
[高分句型1J.Hearing the little daughter's words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.(现在分词作状语、关系副词why 引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that "you are really growing up into a young man.”(现在分词作状语)