河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What are the speakers unhappy abut?
A. Nise. B. Studies. C. Sleep.
2. What is the man prbably?
A. An peratr. B. A teacher. C. A secretary.
3. Where are the speakers prbably ging?
A. T a schl. B. T a park. C. T a shpping mall.
4. What will the man d?
A. G hme. B. Tidy the yard. C. Clean the car.
5. Hw des the man feel t win the first place?
A. Very bad. B. A little disappinted. C. Really excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Jacb’s huse?
A. On 14th Street. B. On 20th Street. C. On 96th Street.
7. Why des Jacb meet the man?
A. T learn t drive. B. T g t schl tgether. C. T intrduce a wrk f art
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
9. What des the wman think f the cat?
A. It is t little. B. It is s cute. C. It is nt lvely.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman like the day?
A. It’s bad. B. It’s cmfrtable. C. It’s nice.
11. What’s the weather like?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Windy.
12. Which seasn d the speakers bth lve?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are peple expected t d at the Fd Friday in the ffice?
A. Share fd. B. Buy fd. C. Ck fd.
14. Why des the wman want t have a Fd Friday?
A. T make peple healthy.
B. T celebrate the weekend.
C. T inspire peple t wrk harder.
15. What will be n the list fr the Fd Friday?
A. Peple’s names. B. Types f fd. C. Date and time.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Test the idea. B. Make a survey. C. Keep a psitive attitude.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t a third-grader?
A. He was chked（哽噎）。
B. He gt run by a bus.
C. He was interviewed.
18. Hw did the third-grader sund in the end?
A. Painful. B. Prud. C. Thankful.
19. What can we knw abut Lpez?
A. She’s humrus. B. She’s generus. C. She’s caring.
20. What des the spkespersn mean?
A. Lpez is a respnsible mther.
B. We shuld respect persnal privacy.
C. The Heimlich Maneuver is imprtant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Rast Duck
A trip t Beijing wuld be incmplete withut a visit t the Great Wall, just as it wuld be incmplete withut enjying Beijing Rast Duck, als knwn as Peking Duck. Often hnured as “the first dish t try in China”, this famus dish, with its lng histry and frmer status as a ryal fine fd, prmises freign turists a rmantic taste and a memrable dining experience.
The Beijing Qianmen branch f Quanjude, ne f China’s best-knwn rast duck chain restaurants, culd be a preferred chice fr enjying the rast duck. Lcated at Qianmen, it has been a rich cmmercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitrs can cntinue t explre the Qianmen cmmercial district. Lcal fine fd, particularly at a restaurant called Dnglaishun, knwn fr its specialty — instant-biled muttn (羊肉), a traditinal ht pt dish — shuld nt be missed.
Mala Ht Pt
In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and muth-numbing tastes, knwn as “mala”, have gained ppularity, particularly in Sutheast Asia. Fr freign turists wh enjy spicy ht pt, it is advisable t find ut the mst traditinal cuisine (菜肴) in suthwest China s Sichuan Prvince and Chngqing Municıpality, bth well-knwn fr their spicy fferings, with restaurants serving such dishes sptted thrughut these regins.
Guangdng Cuisine
As ne f the fur majr Chinese cuisines, Cantnese cuisine, r Guangdng cuisine, has cntinued t impress glbal fd enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice chice fr freigners wh appreciate a light taste. Fds such as dim sum, biled shrimp,rast gse, bite-sized wntn (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure t call t mind the taste buds f diners. Travellers can get their fill f this cuisine when explring the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting chice fr winter turs.
Mre infrmatin, please click https: //www. bjreview. cm/ cuisine.
1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch f Quanjude famus fr?
A. Rast duck.B. Mala ht pt.
C Bite-sized wntn.D. Instant-biled muttn.
2. What’s the feature f Guangdng cuisine?
A. Salty taste.B. Spicy ffering.
C. Light taste.D. Mre sugar and il.
3. Whm is the text mainly written fr?
A. Chinese cks.B. Freign visitrs.
C. Fd blggers.D. Restaurant bsses.
B
Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-ld mther f three, was at hme preparing dinner fr 6-year-ld Quinn and her yunger brther when she suddenly became ut f cntrl.
Remembering what happened, Jennifer tld GMA, “Quinn tld me that I actually sat dwn in the chair that I’m sitting in right nw and I lked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell ut f the chair nt my left side and my fists were grasped, and my bdy was cnvulsing (抽搐). My eyes were pen, and she kept saying, ‘Mmmy, Mmmy,’ but I wuld nt respnd.”
Realizing the enrmity f the situatin, Quinn sprang int actin. She made a natural decisin t take her 3-year-ld brther and seek help frm neighburs.
“This is the first time that they’ve ever left ur hme withut us,” Jennifer explained. “She even tld us that she lked bth ways befre crssing the street. But they went t ne neighbur’s hme and they were nt hme, and after that, they went t the next hme that they knew. And that neighbur was in and respnded t the children.”
The neighbur quickly called 911, and Jennifer was rushed t Catawba Valley Medical Centre in Hickry, Nrth Carlina. Dctrs determined that she had experienced a grand mal seizure (癫痫大发作), her first seizure ever.
Mayr (市长) Kyle J. Hayman f Cnver, Nrth Carlina, recgnized Quinn’s bravery and declared February 5 as “Quinn Hill Day”. The mayr presented the first grader with a certificate f recgnitin during a city cuncil (议会) ceremny last Mnday.
“This yung lady had the ability t recgnize the emergency (紧急情况), take her yunger brther by the hand, leave her hme, and seek help frm neighburs she knew and trusted,” Mayr Hayman praised Quinn fr her quick respnse.
Jennifer Hill expressed great pride in her daughter’s actins. “Prud is an understatement, hnestly. She’s my angel. She’s my her fr what she did,” she said.
4. What is GMA prbably?
A. A news media.B. A medical centre.
C. A 911 department.D. A cmmunity bard.
5. What des the underlined wrd “enrmity” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Benefit.B. Prcess.C. Pwer.D. Seriusness.
6. What can best describe Quinn?
A. Brave and smart.B. Psitive and prud.
C. Shy and dependent.D. Humrus and utging.
7. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sudden Disease Changes a Wman
B. An Unexpected Her Mves Peple t Tears
C. A Girl Was Praised by the Mayr
D. A 6-year-ld Saves Mther’s Life
C
A few years ag, I did research n mss (苔藓) t make a living. Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my hair cut, he culdn’t get past it. My example certainly isn’t a ne-ff situatin. Researchers acrss all fields f science have had similar experiences. But I feel plant scientists are frced t g thrugh such situatins especially regularly.
Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre “useful” studies — n things like cancer (癌症) r dementia (痴呆). My answer t their questins is simple. Plant science can help feed the wrld. Millins f peple wrldwide die f hunger every year. It’s nt that we aren’t prducing enugh fd; it’s just that we are wasting a lt f it. Plant science can help t reduce this waste. One example is apples that brwn slwer. They are less likely t be thrwn away. Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment. They are imprtant in ur fight against climate change. Mrever discveries in plant science have als paved (铺平) the way fr studies in many ther areas f science. In shrt, plant science isn’t useless at all.
At an event at a lcal secndary schl, I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday’s yung peple. It’s very wrrying. If students aren’t interested in plants, they are unlikely t study them in the future. They will never knw hw imprtant plant science is.
Schls culd and shuld d mre t change their ideas. The Rcket Science campaign (活动) was a great example. It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists. The pupils planted and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin.Such events are able t drum up students’ interest in plant science. Unfrtunately, there are t few f them.
Plant science is much mre useful than many peple think. I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it.
8. Why des the authr chse t study plant science?
A. He is better at this field.
B. He thinks it is easier than ther areas.
C. He hpes t get mre students interested in it.
D. He wants t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
9. Why is plant science useful?
A. It stps climate change.B. It helps cut dwn fd waste.
C. It prvides mre kinds f fd.D. It cures diseases such as cancer.
10. Hw can we raise students’ interest in plant science accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. By hlding mre scientific activities.
B. By helping them grwing mre trees.
C. By teaching them frm a yung age.
D. By shwing them great examples.
11. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree?
A. Scientists shuld get mre hnur thrugh hard wrk.
B. Scientists are expected t d mre research n medicine.
C. Teenagers shuld pay mre attentin t plant science.
D. Plant science shuld be mre useful than ther fields f science.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers were able t successfully create a machine learning mdel, which was capable f learning wrds using ftage (镜头) gtten by a yung child wearing a head-cam. The findings culd thrw new light n the ways children learn language and ptentially infrm researchers’ effrts t build future machine learning mdels that learn mre like humans.
Previus research guessed children tend t begin acquiring their first wrds arund 6 t 9 mnths f age. By their secnd birthday, the average kid masters arund 300 wrds in their vcabulary tlkit (工具包). But the actual mechanism f exactly hw children cme t cnnect meaning with wrds remains unclear and a pint f scientific debate. Researchers frm New Yrk University’s Centre fr Data Science tried t explre this gray area further by creating an AI mdel that tried t learn the same way a child des.
T train the mdel, the researchers relied n ver 60 hurs f vide and audi recrdings pulled frm a light head camera tied t a child named Sam. The kid wre the camera n and ff starting when he was six mnths ld and ending after his secnd birthday. Over thse 19 mnths, the camera cllected ver 600,000 vide frames (帧) cnnected t mre than 37,500 recrded speeches frm nearby peple. The backgrund chatter and vide frames pulled frm the head-cam prvides a glimpse (一瞥) int the experience f a develping child as it eats, plays, and generally experiences the wrld arund them.
Armed with Sam’s eyes and ears, the researchers then created a neural (神经) netwrk mdel t try and make sense f what Sam was seeing and hearing. The mdel, which had ne mdule (模块) analyzing single frames taken frm the camera and anther fcused n recrded speech direct twards Sam. Like a child, the mdel learned by linking wrds with particular bjects and visuals when they happened t c-ccur at the same time.
“I was surprised hw much tday’s AI systems are able t learn when expsed t quite a minimal amunt f data f the srt a child actually receives when they are learning a language,” Prfessr Lake said.
12. What is the authr’s purpse t write Paragraph 1?
A. T shw evidence.B. T lead in the main tpic.
C. T raise a questin.D. T ffer sme examples.
13. Why did scientists create an AI mdel?
A. T understand the causes f children ’ s brain develpment.
B. T analyze the scial factrs affecting children’s language acquisitin.
C. T explre the effectiveness f different ways f language learning.
D. T examine the unclear area f hw children link meaning t wrds.
14. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A. By stating pinins.B. By making a guess.
C. By describing prcesses.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is Prfessr Lake’s attitude t the research?
A. Dubtful.B. Favurable.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be liked. In fact, it’s prbably ne f the nly things that all human beings have in cmmn. ____16____. We’ve all had thse mments, s we’re here t help yu thrugh yurs.
Yu may have felt unlved r disliked grwing up.
____17____, especially if they came frm parents r caregivers. Yur inner vice may rethink ill things that adult family members said t yu, r even things that they said abut themselves. Fr example, yu may have heard a parent repeatedly talk badly abut their bdy r claim that they were unlvable, s yu feel that way, t.
Remember that yu’re nt alne.
While yu may feel cmpletely alne in thinking that nbdy likes yu, many peple (unfrtunately) share this feeling. ____18____. That’s a huge number f peple, and realistically, mst f thse peple are prbably well-liked and even lved by at least ne persn in their lives.
Recgnize lneliness as a state f mind.
Smetimes we feel lnely even when we’re surrunded by peple wh lve us. In these mments, we’re falsely cnsidering urselves as alne, and that’s the feeling that we need t challenge. If yu’re already feeling lnely, breaking yurself ut f that mindset can be hard. ____19____.
Practise self-acceptance.
If yu dn’t like yurself, yu may be carrying a lt f shame, r anger arund with yu.These feelings can shw in negative features like “pushing fr attentin, keeping t yurself,and being aggressive (好斗).” ____20____, they clse yu ff t thers. T better cnnect with thers and cme ff as a kind and likable persn, start by fcusing that energy inward n liking yurself.
A. If yu start feeling anxius abut ding things alne
B. But it’s still easy t feel lnely, anxius, r disliked arund thers
C. Feeling lnely has psychlgical effects that make yu feel even lnelier
D. While these may be cming frm an emtinal wund inside yur wn self
E. There are certain perids in yur life when this vice may seem strnger than befre
F. Surveys have fund that ver three in five Americans feel lnely and prly understd
G. Any negative attitudes yu were expsed t in childhd can strengthen yur inner vice
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a café named Masn Jar Café in Bentn Harbr. In a(n) ____21____ display (表现) f kindness and genersity, a custmer left an amazing $ 10, 000 tip fr a ____22____ there.
The custmer, wh ____23____ t remain annymus (匿名), had breakfast at the Masn Jar Café after attending a memrial (悼念的) ____24____ fr a clse friend. Upn receiving a $ 32check, he left an amazing $ 10,000 tip fr waitress Linsey Byd.
Still in shck frm the ____25____ tip, Byd described the heartwarming encunter (相遇), saying, “I just gave him a hug. He then tld me that he had left a memrial f smene very dear t him. And he just ____26____ t d smething really kind and generus in her ____27____.”
The man’s ____28____ ges beynd the huge tip; he ____29____ asked Byd t share the unexpected frtune with her ____30____, turning the act f kindness int a cllective blessing (祝福) fr the ____31____ staff.
Fr the servers at the Masn Jar Café, this unexpected windfall culdn’t have ____32____ at a better time.
“We’re nt ____33____ as much mney as in the summer, but everyne ____34____ things and I knw it’s hard smetimes, but yu never knw what r wh is ging t ____35____ yu,” said Ava White, ne f the servers wh gt a part frm the tip.
21. A. surprisingB. pwerfulC. pssibleD. exact
22. A. ckB. waitressC. custmerD. friend
23. A. refusedB. wishedC. prmisedD. hesitated
24. A. lectureB. arrangementC. weddingD. meeting
25. A. satisfyingB. illegalC. psitiveD. unexpected
26. A. deservedB. affrdedC. wantedD. arranged
27. A. nameB. favurC. mindD. life
28. A. lkB. gestureC. judgementD. situatin
29. A. bviuslyB. specificallyC. naturallyD. gradually
30. A. relativesB. familiesC. cwrkersD. leaders
31. A. emtinalB. additinalC. entireD. average
32. A. prvedB. cmeC. remainedD. ended
33. A. lsingB. treasuringC. makingD. giving
34. A. ges thrughB. figures utC. agrees nD. turns t
35. A. blessB. affectC. cntrlD. shape
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera, als called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity, is the mst imprtant ne amng hundreds f frms f lcal peras in China. It arse in the late 18th century and ____36____ (becme) fully develped and recgnized in the mid-19th century. It has a histry f mre than tw hundred years.
Peking Opera, ____37____ cmbines singing, dancing, acrbatics (杂技) and martial arts, is sung and recited (朗诵) using Beijing dialect. The music f Peking Opera plays a key rle ____38____ setting the pace f the shw, ____39____ (create) a particular atmsphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the prgress f the stries.
The art frm has spread t many ther cuntries and ____40____ (enjy) all arund the wrld.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes r practise Peking Opera.Hwever, sme ____41____ (artist) still wrry that Peking Opera is challenged by new frms f entertainment like many traditinal art frms. They are trying t d smething fr Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is regarded as ____42____ expressin f the aesthetic (审美的) ideal f pera in the traditinal Chinese sciety and remains a ____43____ (wide) recgnized element f the cuntry’s cultural heritage. The stries ____44____ (perfrm) in Peking Opera are ften based n Chinese histry, flklre and literary classics. They bring us a ____45____ (clur) wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 青春期是孩子生长发育的关键时期，不少人认为这个阶段一定要多吃多补充营养，即使胖点也无关紧要。但真的是这样吗？请你以此为话题写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Des It Matter if Yu’re a Little Fat in Adlescence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I fund ut I was pregnant with ur furth baby, my husband tld me I needed help. A mther’s helper, he said. Finally, I realized hw scary it was fr my husband t leave me n my wn every day, and I let him cnvince (说服) me.
Our mther’s helper, Tina, wuld cme a few afternns a week t d the washes, tidy the huse, feed my preschler her lunch, walk her t schl, and start dinner befre she picked all the kids up again and packed the schl lunches fr the fllwing day. I tried t rest and hang ut with the kids while she was there. I culd see that she was making an effrt t get t knw them, and I felt her real cncern fr my health.
Just befre dawn ne mrning, when I was 36 weeks pregnant, my water brke. The baby was cming a mnth early, the pregnancy was high-risk, and we needed t get t the hspital right away.
We called Tina.
She came — n her day ff — withut hesitatin, t be with ur kids. I gt thrugh my labur and delivery (分娩过程) withut wrrying abut them. And my sister, wh came t relieve Tina later that day, tld me she walked int ur huse t see her thrwing the kids a dance party.
Yu’re lucky t have her, she said.
In the weeks fllwing ur daughter’s birth, she wuld climb the stairs t my rm t tell me she had everything under cntrl. The baby’s clthes were flded and neatly stacked (堆) beside the bed each week. Tina made sure there was a steady supply f clean bttles and fd ready fr me. She als paid attentin t the ther kids and threw many mre dance parties in ur family rm.
The weather finally gt warmer and the baby gt strnger. When Tina saw that I was back n my feet and handling everything with ease again, she was the ne wh tld me it was time fr her t g.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was grateful t Tina and I prudly psted a pht f Tina with my kids n scial media.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, Tina called me, sunding very excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度4月质量检测
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What are the speakers unhappy abut?
A. Nise. B. Studies. C. Sleep.
2. What is the man prbably?
A. An peratr. B. A teacher. C. A secretary.
3. Where are the speakers prbably ging?
A. T a schl. B. T a park. C. T a shpping mall.
4. What will the man d?
A. G hme. B. Tidy the yard. C. Clean the car.
5. Hw des the man feel t win the first place?
A. Very bad. B. A little disappinted. C. Really excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Jacb’s huse?
A. On 14th Street. B. On 20th Street. C. On 96th Street.
7. Why des Jacb meet the man?
A. T learn t drive. B. T g t schl tgether. C. T intrduce a wrk f art
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
9. What des the wman think f the cat?
A. It is t little. B. It is s cute. C. It is nt lvely.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman like the day?
A. It’s bad. B. It’s cmfrtable. C. It’s nice.
11. What’s the weather like?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Windy.
12. Which seasn d the speakers bth lve?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are peple expected t d at the Fd Friday in the ffice?
A. Share fd. B. Buy fd. C. Ck fd.
14. Why des the wman want t have a Fd Friday?
A. T make peple healthy.
B. T celebrate the weekend.
C. T inspire peple t wrk harder.
15. What will be n the list fr the Fd Friday?
A. Peple’s names. B. Types f fd. C. Date and time.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Test the idea. B. Make a survey. C. Keep a psitive attitude.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t a third-grader?
A. He was chked（哽噎）。
B. He gt run by a bus.
C. He was interviewed.
18. Hw did the third-grader sund in the end?
A. Painful. B. Prud. C. Thankful.
19. What can we knw abut Lpez?
A. She’s humrus. B. She’s generus. C. She’s caring.
20. What des the spkespersn mean?
A. Lpez is a respnsible mther.
B. We shuld respect persnal privacy.
C. The Heimlich Maneuver is imprtant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Rast Duck
A trip t Beijing wuld be incmplete withut a visit t the Great Wall, just as it wuld be incmplete withut enjying Beijing Rast Duck, als knwn as Peking Duck. Often hnured as “the first dish t try in China”, this famus dish, with its lng histry and frmer status as a ryal fine fd, prmises freign turists a rmantic taste and a memrable dining experience.
The Beijing Qianmen branch f Quanjude, ne f China’s best-knwn rast duck chain restaurants, culd be a preferred chice fr enjying the rast duck. Lcated at Qianmen, it has been a rich cmmercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitrs can cntinue t explre the Qianmen cmmercial district. Lcal fine fd, particularly at a restaurant called Dnglaishun, knwn fr its specialty — instant-biled muttn (羊肉), a traditinal ht pt dish — shuld nt be missed.
Mala Ht Pt
In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and muth-numbing tastes, knwn as “mala”, have gained ppularity, particularly in Sutheast Asia. Fr freign turists wh enjy spicy ht pt, it is advisable t find ut the mst traditinal cuisine (菜肴) in suthwest China s Sichuan Prvince and Chngqing Municıpality, bth well-knwn fr their spicy fferings, with restaurants serving such dishes sptted thrughut these regins.
Guangdng Cuisine
As ne f the fur majr Chinese cuisines, Cantnese cuisine, r Guangdng cuisine, has cntinued t impress glbal fd enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice chice fr freigners wh appreciate a light taste. Fds such as dim sum, biled shrimp,rast gse, bite-sized wntn (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure t call t mind the taste buds f diners. Travellers can get their fill f this cuisine when explring the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting chice fr winter turs.
Mre infrmatin, please click https: //www. bjreview. cm/ cuisine.
1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch f Quanjude famus fr?
A. Rast duck.B. Mala ht pt.
C Bite-sized wntn.D. Instant-biled muttn.
2. What’s the feature f Guangdng cuisine?
A. Salty taste.B. Spicy ffering.
C. Light taste.D. Mre sugar and il.
3. Whm is the text mainly written fr?
A. Chinese cks.B. Freign visitrs.
C. Fd blggers.D. Restaurant bsses.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The Beijing Qianmen branch f Quanjude, ne f China’s best-knwn rast duck chain restaurants, culd be a preferred chice fr enjying the rast duck.(中国最知名的烤鸭连锁餐厅之一全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选)”可知，全聚德北京前门分店以烤鸭而出名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As ne f the fur majr Chinese cuisines, Cantnese cuisine, r Guangdng cuisine, has cntinued t impress glbal fd enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice chice fr freigners wh appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，广东菜的特点是清淡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“... prmises freign turists a rmantic taste and a memrable dining experience.(……承诺给外国游客一个浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”和倒数第二段的“... making it a nice chice fr freigners wh appreciate a light taste.(对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选B。
B
Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-ld mther f three, was at hme preparing dinner fr 6-year-ld Quinn and her yunger brther when she suddenly became ut f cntrl.
Remembering what happened, Jennifer tld GMA, “Quinn tld me that I actually sat dwn in the chair that I’m sitting in right nw and I lked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell ut f the chair nt my left side and my fists were grasped, and my bdy was cnvulsing (抽搐). My eyes were pen, and she kept saying, ‘Mmmy, Mmmy,’ but I wuld nt respnd.”
Realizing the enrmity f the situatin, Quinn sprang int actin. She made a natural decisin t take her 3-year-ld brther and seek help frm neighburs.
“This is the first time that they’ve ever left ur hme withut us,” Jennifer explained. “She even tld us that she lked bth ways befre crssing the street. But they went t ne neighbur’s hme and they were nt hme, and after that, they went t the next hme that they knew. And that neighbur was in and respnded t the children.”
The neighbur quickly called 911, and Jennifer was rushed t Catawba Valley Medical Centre in Hickry, Nrth Carlina. Dctrs determined that she had experienced a grand mal seizure (癫痫大发作), her first seizure ever.
Mayr (市长) Kyle J. Hayman f Cnver, Nrth Carlina, recgnized Quinn’s bravery and declared February 5 as “Quinn Hill Day”. The mayr presented the first grader with a certificate f recgnitin during a city cuncil (议会) ceremny last Mnday.
“This yung lady had the ability t recgnize the emergency (紧急情况), take her yunger brther by the hand, leave her hme, and seek help frm neighburs she knew and trusted,” Mayr Hayman praised Quinn fr her quick respnse.
Jennifer Hill expressed great pride in her daughter’s actins. “Prud is an understatement, hnestly. She’s my angel. She’s my her fr what she did,” she said.
4. What is GMA prbably?
A. A news media.B. A medical centre.
C. A 911 department.D. A cmmunity bard.
5. What des the underlined wrd “enrmity” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Benefit.B. Prcess.C. Pwer.D. Seriusness.
6. What can best describe Quinn?
A. Brave and smart.B. Psitive and prud.
C. Shy and dependent.D. Humrus and utging.
7. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sudden Disease Changes a Wman
B. An Unexpected Her Mves Peple t Tears
C. A Girl Was Praised by the Mayr
D. A 6-year-ld Saves Mther’s Life
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。6岁的奎因·希尔在母亲第一次癫痫发作的情况下采取果断行动挽救了母亲的生命，市长向这位一年级学生颁发了认可证书。她成了一位意想不到的英雄。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Remembering what happened, Jennifer tld GMA, “Quinn tld me that I actually sat dwn in the chair that I’m sitting in right nw and I lked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell ut f the chair nt my left side and my fists were grasped, and my bdy was cnvulsing (抽搐). My eyes were pen, and she kept saying, ‘Mmmy, Mmmy,’ but I wuld nt respnd.”(詹妮弗回忆起发生的事情，告诉GMA：“奎因告诉我，我坐在我现在坐的椅子上，抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸。她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，身体左侧，我的拳头被抓住了，我的身体在抽搐。我的眼睛睁着，她不停地说，‘妈妈，妈妈’，但我没有回应”)”对妈妈癫痫发作的描述以及倒数第二段“This yung lady had the ability t recgnize the emergency (紧急情况), take her yunger brther by the hand, leave her hme, and seek help frm neighburs she knew and trusted(这位年轻女士有能力意识到紧急情况，拉着弟弟的手离开家，向她认识和信任的邻居寻求帮助)”海曼市长的赞扬可知，母亲詹妮弗是在新闻媒体采访时回忆所发生的事，故GMA可能是一家新闻媒体。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“... Quinn sprang int actin. She made a natural decisin t take her 3-yearld brther and seek help frm neighburs.(奎因立即采取了行动。她很自然地决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助)”可知，奎因意识到情况的严重性，立即采取了行动。她决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助。enrmity意为“严重性”，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的阐述“... Quinn sprang int actin. She made a natural decisin t take her 3-yearld brther and seek help frm neighburs.(奎因立即采取了行动。她很自然地决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助)”，倒数第二段的“Mayr Hayman praised Quinn fr her quick respnse.(市长海曼赞扬了奎因的快速反应)”和最后一段““Prud is an understatement, hnestly. She’s my angel. She’s my her fr what she did,” she said.(“坦白地说，骄傲是一种轻描淡写。她是我的天使。她所做的一切都是我的英雄，”她说)”母亲詹妮弗称女儿奎因是“英雄”可知，奎因勇敢而有智慧。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了6岁的奎因·希尔在母亲第一次癫痫发作的情况下采取果断行动挽救了母亲的生命的故事。D项“一个6岁的孩子救了妈妈的命”最适合作为标题，故选D。
C
A few years ag, I did research n mss (苔藓) t make a living. Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my hair cut, he culdn’t get past it. My example certainly isn’t a ne-ff situatin. Researchers acrss all fields f science have had similar experiences. But I feel plant scientists are frced t g thrugh such situatins especially regularly.
Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre “useful” studies — n things like cancer (癌症) r dementia (痴呆). My answer t their questins is simple. Plant science can help feed the wrld. Millins f peple wrldwide die f hunger every year. It’s nt that we aren’t prducing enugh fd; it’s just that we are wasting a lt f it. Plant science can help t reduce this waste. One example is apples that brwn slwer. They are less likely t be thrwn away. Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment. They are imprtant in ur fight against climate change. Mrever, discveries in plant science have als paved (铺平) the way fr studies in many ther areas f science. In shrt, plant science isn’t useless at all.
At an event at a lcal secndary schl I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday’s yung peple. It’s very wrrying. If students aren’t interested in plants, they are unlikely t study them in the future. They will never knw hw imprtant plant science is.
Schls culd and shuld d mre t change their ideas. The Rcket Science campaign (活动) was a great example. It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists. The pupils planted and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin.Such events are able t drum up students’ interest in plant science. Unfrtunately, there are t few f them.
Plant science is much mre useful than many peple think. I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it.
8. Why des the authr chse t study plant science?
A. He is better at this field.
B. He thinks it is easier than ther areas.
C. He hpes t get mre students interested in it.
D. He wants t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
9. Why is plant science useful?
A. It stps climate change.B. It helps cut dwn fd waste.
C. It prvides mre kinds f fd.D. It cures diseases such as cancer.
10. Hw can we raise students’ interest in plant science accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. By hlding mre scientific activities.
B. By helping them grwing mre trees.
C. By teaching them frm a yung age.
D. By shwing them great examples.
11 Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree?
A. Scientists shuld get mre hnur thrugh hard wrk.
B. Scientists are expected t d mre research n medicine.
C. Teenagers shuld pay mre attentin t plant science.
D. Plant science shuld be mre useful than ther fields f science.
【答案】8 D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者选择研究植物科学的原因，植物科学的重要性，并呼吁大家重视植物科学。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre ‘useful’ studies — n things like cancer r dementia. My answer t their questins is simple. Plant science can help feed the wrld.(很多人问我为什么不做更多‘有用的’研究——比如癌症或痴呆症。我对他们的问题的回答很简单。植物科学可以帮助养活世界。)”可知，作者选择研究植物科学是因为他想帮助解决世界上的食物问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plant science can help t reduce this waste. (植物科学可以帮助减少这种浪费。)”可知，植物科学可以帮助减少食物浪费。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Rcket Science campaign (活动) was a great example. It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists. The pupils planted and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin.Such events are able t drum up students’ interest in plant science.(火箭科学活动是一个很好的例子。它见证了60万儿童成为太空生物学家。学生们种植并生长了种子，这些种子后来在国际空间站上待了六个月。这样的活动能够激起学生对植物科学的兴趣。)”可知，一些科学活动可以激发学生对植物科学的兴趣。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it.(我希望更多的人，特别是年轻的学生，能重新审视它。)”可知，作者希望更多人，尤其是青少年更重视植物科学。故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers were able t successfully create a machine learning mdel, which was capable f learning wrds using ftage (镜头) gtten by a yung child wearing a head-cam. The findings culd thrw new light n the ways children learn language and ptentially infrm researchers’ effrts t build future machine learning mdels that learn mre like humans.
Previus research guessed children tend t begin acquiring their first wrds arund 6 t 9 mnths f age. By their secnd birthday, the average kid masters arund 300 wrds in their vcabulary tlkit (工具包). But the actual mechanism f exactly hw children cme t cnnect meaning with wrds remains unclear and a pint f scientific debate. Researchers frm New Yrk University’s Centre fr Data Science tried t explre this gray area further by creating an AI mdel that tried t learn the same way a child des.
T train the mdel, the researchers relied n ver 60 hurs f vide and audi recrdings pulled frm a light head camera tied t a child named Sam. The kid wre the camera n and ff starting when he was six mnths ld and ending after his secnd birthday. Over thse 19 mnths, the camera cllected ver 600,000 vide frames (帧) cnnected t mre than 37,500 recrded speeches frm nearby peple. The backgrund chatter and vide frames pulled frm the head-cam prvides a glimpse (一瞥) int the experience f a develping child as it eats, plays, and generally experiences the wrld arund them.
Armed with Sam’s eyes and ears, the researchers then created a neural (神经) netwrk mdel t try and make sense f what Sam was seeing and hearing. The mdel, which had ne mdule (模块) analyzing single frames taken frm the camera and anther fcused n recrded speech direct twards Sam. Like a child, the mdel learned by linking wrds with particular bjects and visuals when they happened t c-ccur at the same time.
“I was surprised hw much tday’s AI systems are able t learn when expsed t quite a minimal amunt f data f the srt a child actually receives when they are learning a language,” Prfessr Lake said.
12. What is the authr’s purpse t write Paragraph 1?
A. T shw evidence.B. T lead in the main tpic.
C. T raise a questin.D. T ffer sme examples.
13. Why did scientists create an AI mdel?
A. T understand the causes f children ’ s brain develpment.
B. T analyze the scial factrs affecting children’s language acquisitin.
C. T explre the effectiveness f different ways f language learning.
D. T examine the unclear area f hw children link meaning t wrds.
14. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A. By stating pinins.B. By making a guess.
C. By describing prcesses.D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is Prfessr Lake’s attitude t the research?
A. Dubtful.B. Favurable.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能研究人员成功创建了一个机器学习模型，该模型能够使用戴着头戴摄像头的小孩拍摄的视频来学习单词。这些发现可能会为儿童学习语言的方式提供新的线索并可能为研究人员建立未来更像人类学习的机器学习模型提供信息。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers were able t successfully create a machine learning mdel, which was capable f learning wrds using ftage (镜头) gtten by a yung child wearing a head-cam. The findings culd thrw new light n the ways children learn language and ptentially infrm researchers’ effrts t build future machine learning mdels that learn mre like humans.(人工智能（AI）研究人员成功创建了一种机器学习模型，该模型可以通过戴着头戴摄像头的幼儿拍摄的视频来学习单词。这些发现可能会为儿童学习语言的方式提供新的线索，并可能为研究人员建立未来更像人类学习的机器学习模型提供信息)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主要话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the actual mechanism f exactly hw children cme t cnnect meaning with wrds remains unclear and a pint f scientific debate. Researchers frm New Yrk University’s Centre fr Data Science tried t explre this gray area further by creating an AI mdel that tried t learn the same way a child des.(但是，儿童如何将意义与单词联系起来的实际机制尚不清楚，也是科学争论的焦点。纽约大学数据科学中心（New Yrk University’s Centre fr Data Science）的研究人员试图进一步探索这一灰色地带，他们创建了一个人工智能模型，试图像孩子一样学习)”可知，儿童如何将意义与词汇联系仍不明确（gray area），研究人员通过AI模型探索这一机制。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Over thse 19 mnths, the camera cllected ver 600,000 vide frames (帧) cnnected t mre than 37,500 recrded speeches frm nearby peple. The backgrund chatter and vide frames pulled frm the head-cam prvides a glimpse (一瞥) int the experience f a develping child as it eats, plays, and generally experiences the wrld arund them.(在这19个月里，摄像机收集了超过60万帧视频，连接了37500多份来自附近人群的演讲录音。从头部摄像头提取的背景对话和视频帧提供了对发育中的儿童的体验的一瞥，因为它吃东西，玩耍，以及对周围世界的一般体验)”以及第四段“The mdel, which had ne mdule (模块) analyzing single frames taken frm the camera and anther fcused n recrded speech direct twards Sam. Like a child, the mdel learned by linking wrds with particular bjects and visuals when they happened t c-ccur at the same time.(这个模型有一个模块分析摄像机拍摄的单个帧，另一个模块专注于直接对萨姆录制的语音。像孩子一样，这个模型通过将单词与特定的物体和视觉效果联系起来来学习，当它们碰巧同时出现时)”可知，第三段详细说明录像和音频数据，第四段解释模型模块。由此推知，作者主要通过描述研究过程来阐述全文的重点。 故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I was surprised hw much tday’s AI systems are able t learn when expsed t quite a minimal amunt f data f the srt a child actually receives when they are learning a language,” Prfessr Lake said.(莱克教授说：“我很惊讶，今天的人工智能系统在接触到孩子学习语言时实际接收到的那种极少量数据的情况下，就能学习到这么多。”)”可知，莱克教授表示“惊讶于AI系统能从类似儿童的数据中学到如此多”，用词积极（surprised, able t learn）。由此推知，其对该研究持肯定态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be liked. In fact, it’s prbably ne f the nly things that all human beings have in cmmn. ____16____. We’ve all had thse mments, s we’re here t help yu thrugh yurs.
Yu may have felt unlved r disliked grwing up.
____17____, especially if they came frm parents r caregivers. Yur inner vice may rethink ill things that adult family members said t yu, r even things that they said abut themselves. Fr example, yu may have heard a parent repeatedly talk badly abut their bdy r claim that they were unlvable, s yu feel that way, t.
Remember that yu’re nt alne.
While yu may feel cmpletely alne in thinking that nbdy likes yu, many peple (unfrtunately) share this feeling. ____18____. That’s a huge number f peple, and realistically, mst f thse peple are prbably well-liked and even lved by at least ne persn in their lives.
Recgnize lneliness as a state f mind.
Smetimes, we feel lnely even when we’re surrunded by peple wh lve us. In these mments, we’re falsely cnsidering urselves as alne, and that’s the feeling that we need t challenge. If yu’re already feeling lnely, breaking yurself ut f that mindset can be hard. ____19____.
Practise self-acceptance.
If yu dn’t like yurself, yu may be carrying a lt f shame, r anger arund with yu.These feelings can shw in negative features like “pushing fr attentin, keeping t yurself,and being aggressive (好斗的).” ____20____, they clse yu ff t thers. T better cnnect with thers and cme ff as a kind and likable persn, start by fcusing that energy inward n liking yurself.
A. If yu start feeling anxius abut ding things alne
B. But it’s still easy t feel lnely, anxius, r disliked arund thers
C. Feeling lnely has psychlgical effects that make yu feel even lnelier
D. While these may be cming frm an emtinal wund inside yur wn self
E. There are certain perids in yur life when this vice may seem strnger than befre
F. Surveys have fund that ver three in five Americans feel lnely and prly understd
G. Any negative attitudes yu were expsed t in childhd can strengthen yur inner vice
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何克服孤独，并给出了四条具体建议帮助读者应对社交孤独。
【16题详解】
上文“Everyne wants t be liked. In fact, it’s prbably ne f the nly things that all human beings have in cmmn.(每个人都想被人喜欢。事实上，这可能是所有人类共有的唯一一件事)”说明人们都想被人喜欢，以及下文“We’ve all had thse mments, s we’re here t help yu thrugh yurs.(我们都有过这样的时刻，所以我们在这里帮助你度过你的时刻)”表示人们都有感觉不被喜欢的时候，空处引出一种与渴望被喜欢相反的负面情绪状态。B选项“但在他人身边时，仍然很容易感到孤独、焦虑或不被喜欢”，承上启下，与上文人们想被喜欢形成转折，引出下文人们有不被喜欢的感觉，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Yu may have felt unlved r disliked grwing up.(在成长过程中你可能感到不被爱或不被喜欢)”以及下文“Yur inner vice may rethink ill things that adult family members said t yu, r even things that they said abut themselves. (你内心的声音可能会重新思考成年家庭成员对你说的坏话，甚至是他们对自己说的话)”说明在童年时期，我们可能经常被父母、家人误解，导致我们的内心对一些事情产生消极的声音，空处在童年经历、消极态度以及内心声音和不被喜欢的感受之间搭建联系。G选项“你在童年时期接触道德任何消极态度都会强化你内心的声音”，承接上文，解释了下文内心声音产生的原因，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“While yu may feel cmpletely alne in thinking that nbdy likes yu, many peple (unfrtunately) share this feeling.(虽然你可能觉得自己完全孤独，认为没有人喜欢你，但不幸的是，很多人都有这种感觉)”说明很多人与你一样，都觉得自己没有人喜欢，感到孤独，再结合下文“That’s a huge number f peple, and realistically, mst f thse peple are prbably well-liked and even lved by at least ne persn in their lives.(这个人数非常庞大，而实际上，这些人中的大多数可能在他们的人生中至少受到过一个人的喜爱，甚至是被深爱着)”可知，空处可能给出具体体现很多人有这种孤独不被喜欢感觉的相关数据，F选项“调查发现，超过百分之三的美国人感到孤独，不被理解”中“Surveys have fund”表明是对很多人有这种感觉的具体说明，“ver three in five Americans”对应下文的“a huge number f peple”，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu’re already feeling lnely, breaking yurself ut f that mindset can be hard.(如果你已经感到孤独，打破这种心态可能很难)”说明孤独是一种心态，很难去打破，空处进一步阐述孤独带来的不良影响。C项“感到孤独会产生心理影响，让你感到更加孤独”详细说明了孤独产生的心理影响，使孤独感加剧，紧密承接上文。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu dn’t like yurself, yu may be carrying a lt f shame, r anger arund with yu.These feelings can shw in negative features like “pushing fr attentin, keeping t yurself,and being aggressive (好斗的).”(如果你不喜欢自己，你可能会背负着很多羞耻感或愤怒。这些情绪可能会通过一些消极的行为表现出来，比如“刻意寻求关注、独来独往以及表现出攻击性”)”说明不喜欢自己会带来一些消极表现，空处承接上文，对这些消极特征产生的根源进行解释。D选项“虽然这些可能来自你内心的情感创伤”承接上文，解释了这些消极表现产生的原因，其中thees指代上文的消极特征，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a café named Masn Jar Café in Bentn Harbr. In a(n) ____21____ display (表现) f kindness and genersity, a custmer left an amazing $ 10, 000 tip fr a ____22____ there.
The custmer, wh ____23____ t remain annymus (匿名), had breakfast at the Masn Jar Café after attending a memrial (悼念的) ____24____ fr a clse friend. Upn receiving a $ 32check, he left an amazing $ 10,000 tip fr waitress Linsey Byd.
Still in shck frm the ____25____ tip, Byd described the heartwarming encunter (相遇), saying, “I just gave him a hug. He then tld me that he had left a memrial f smene very dear t him. And he just ____26____ t d smething really kind and generus in her ____27____.”
The man’s ____28____ ges beynd the huge tip; he ____29____ asked Byd t share the unexpected frtune with her ____30____, turning the act f kindness int a cllective blessing (祝福) fr the ____31____ staff.
Fr the servers at the Masn Jar Café, this unexpected windfall culdn’t have ____32____ at a better time.
“We’re nt ____33____ as much mney as in the summer, but everyne ____34____ things and I knw it’s hard smetimes, but yu never knw what r wh is ging t ____35____ yu,” said Ava White, ne f the servers wh gt a part frm the tip.
21. A. surprisingB. pwerfulC. pssibleD. exact
22. A. ckB. waitressC. custmerD. friend
23. A. refusedB. wishedC. prmisedD. hesitated
24. A. lectureB. arrangementC. weddingD. meeting
25. A. satisfyingB. illegalC. psitiveD. unexpected
26. A. deservedB. affrdedC. wantedD. arranged
27. A. nameB. favurC. mindD. life
28. A. lkB. gestureC. judgementD. situatin
29. A. bviuslyB. specificallyC. naturallyD. gradually
30. A. relativesB. familiesC. cwrkersD. leaders
31. A. emtinalB. additinalC. entireD. average
32. A. prvedB. cmeC. remainedD. ended
33. A. lsingB. treasuringC. makingD. giving
34. A. ges thrughB. figures utC. agrees nD. turns t
35. A. blessB. affectC. cntrlD. shape
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位顾客给一家咖啡店的服务员留下了1万美元小费，表现出了惊人的善良和慷慨，他叮嘱所有员工共享这笔钱，把这种善意的行为变成全体员工的集体祝福。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客表现出了惊人的善良和慷慨，给那里的女服务员留下了惊人的1万美元小费。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. pwerful强有力的；C. pssible可能的；D. exact精确的。根据下文“a custmer left an amazing $ 10, 000 tip”可知，一位顾客留下了1万美元的小费，表现出了惊人的善良和慷慨，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ck厨师；B. waitress女服务员；C. custmer顾客；D. friend朋友。根据下文“he left an amazing $ 10,000 tip fr waitress Linsey Byd”可知，他给女服务员留下了1万美元小费，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位不愿透露姓名顾客在参加完一位密友的追悼会后，在梅森罐咖啡馆吃了早餐。A. refused拒绝；B. wished希望；C. prmised承诺；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“t remain annymus”可知，这位顾客不想透露姓名，希望保持匿名，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lecture讲座；B. arrangement安排；C. wedding婚礼；D. meeting会议，集会。根据上文“memrial(悼念的)”可知，此处指追悼会，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Byd仍然对这个意外的消息感到震惊，她描述了这次感人的遭遇，她说：“我只是给了他一个拥抱。”A. satisfying令人满意的；B. illegal非法的；C. psitive积极的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“Still in shck”可知，Byd对这笔1万美元小费感到震惊，所以这对她来说应是意料之外的，下文“the unexpected frtune”也有提示，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想以她的名义做些真正善良和慷慨的事情。A. deserved应得，值得；B. affrded买得起；C. wanted想要；D. arranged安排。根据上文提到他留下1万美元小费和下文“t d smething really kind and generus in her ____7____.”可知，他这样做只是想以逝者的名义做些真正善良和慷慨的事情，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. name名字；B. favur恩惠；C. mind头脑；D. life生活。结合语境和上文“a memrial (悼念的) ____4____ fr a clse friend”可知，他的好朋友去世，应是以朋友的名义做好事，in ne’s name“以某人的名义”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人的行为不仅仅是巨大的小费；他特别要求Byd与她的同事分享这份意外的财富，把这种善意的行为变成全体员工的集体祝福。A. lk神情；B. gesture手势，示意动作；C. judgement评价；D. situatin情况。此处指这位顾客留下1万美元小费的行为，gesture可表示“行为，动作”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bviusly明显地；B. specifically特意，专门地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“asked Byd t share the unexpected frtune with her ____10____,”可知，他特别叮嘱这笔小费的分配，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relatives亲戚；B. families家人；C. cwrkers同事；D. leaders领导。根据下文“staff”和“ne f the servers wh gt a part frm the tip(其中一个从小费中得到一部分的服务员)”可知，他特别要求Byd与她的同事分享这笔小费，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emtinal情感的；B. additinal附加的，额外的；C. entire整个的，全部的；D. average平均的。根据上文“asked Byd t share the unexpected frtune with her ____10____,”可知，此处指“全体员工”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Masn Jar咖啡馆的服务员来说，这一意外之财来得正是时候。A. prved证明；B. cme来；C. remained逗留，保持；D. ended结束。根据下文“it’s hard smetimes”可知，员工都经历着艰难的时期，故这笔钱来得正是时候，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们赚的钱不像夏天那么多了，但每个人都会经历一些事情，我知道有时很难，但你永远不知道什么或谁会祝福你，”从小费中获得一部分的服务员Ava White说。A. lsing失去；B. treasuring珍惜；C. making制造；D. giving给。根据下文“it’s hard smetimes”可知，员工赚的钱不像夏天那么多了，make mney“赚钱”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ges thrugh经历；B. figures ut弄清楚；C. agrees n一致同意；D. turns t求助于。根据上文“We’re nt ____13____ as much mney as in the summer”可知，此处指“每个人都会经历一些事情”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bless祝福；B. affect影响；C. cntrl控制；D. shape塑造。根据上文“a cllective blessing (祝福) fr the ____11____ staff”和下文“ne f the servers wh gt a part frm the tip”可知，员工都得到了这笔小费的一部分，所以虽然是困难时期，但你永远不知道什么或谁会祝福你，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera, als called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage f humanity, is the mst imprtant ne amng hundreds f frms f lcal peras in China. It arse in the late 18th century and ____36____ (becme) fully develped and recgnized in the mid-19th century. It has a histry f mre than tw hundred years.
Peking Opera, ____37____ cmbines singing, dancing, acrbatics (杂技) and martial arts, is sung and recited (朗诵) using Beijing dialect. The music f Peking Opera plays a key rle ____38____ setting the pace f the shw, ____39____ (create) a particular atmsphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the prgress f the stries.
The art frm has spread t many ther cuntries and ____40____ (enjy) all arund the wrld.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes r practise Peking Opera.Hwever, sme ____41____ (artist) still wrry that Peking Opera is challenged by new frms f entertainment like many traditinal art frms. They are trying t d smething fr Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is regarded as ____42____ expressin f the aesthetic (审美的) ideal f pera in the traditinal Chinese sciety and remains a ____43____ (wide) recgnized element f the cuntry’s cultural heritage. The stries ____44____ (perfrm) in Peking Opera are ften based n Chinese histry, flklre and literary classics. They bring us a ____45____ (clur) wrld.
【答案】36. became
37. which 38. in
39. creating
40. is enjyed##has been enjyed
41. artists
42. an 43. widely
44. perfrmed
45. clurful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它兴起于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。根据下文的“in the mid-19th century”可知此处用一般过去时。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧集歌唱、舞蹈、杂技和武术于一体，用北京方言演唱和朗诵。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的Peking Opera，关系词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：京剧的音乐在设定节目的节奏、营造特定的氛围、塑造人物和引导故事的发展方面起着关键作用。play a key rle in意为“在……方面起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。create和逻辑主语The music f Peking Opera之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种艺术形式已经传播到许多其他国家，在全世界都很受欢迎。此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时态，且主语与谓语是被动关系，用被动语态。故填is enjyed/has been enjyed。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧像许多传统艺术形式一样受到新娱乐形式的挑战。根据其前的“sme”可知此处需要用复数。故填artists。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：京剧被认为是中国传统社会戏曲审美理想的一种表达，并且仍然是中国文化遗产中被广泛认可的元素。此处表示泛指且expressin以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。根据下文的“recgnized”可知此处需填副词修饰动词。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中的故事通常取材于中国历史、民间传说和文学经典。此处作定语，perfrm与The stries是被动关系，用过去分词。故填 perfrmed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们带给我们一个丰富多彩的世界。后面是名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填clurful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 青春期是孩子生长发育的关键时期，不少人认为这个阶段一定要多吃多补充营养，即使胖点也无关紧要。但真的是这样吗？请你以此为话题写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Des It Matter if Yu’re a Little Fat in Adlescence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Des It Matter if Yu’re a Little Fat in Adlescence
During the adlescence, children experience significant grwth. Hwever, the belief that they must eat mre and take in extra nutrients, even at the cst f gaining sme weight, is nt entirely wise.
In my pinin, while it is imprtant fr teenagers t cnsume sufficient nutrients, it is equally crucial t maintain a balanced diet. Overeating r excessive weight gain can lead t health prblems. My suggestin is that teenagers shuld fllw a healthy and balanced diet. This includes cnsuming a variety f fds, including fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins. Instead f fcusing n quantity, they shuld fcus n quality and chse nutrient-dense ptins. Additinally, regular physical activity is vital fr their verall well-being.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就青春期微胖是否无关紧要写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I’m cncerned
导致：lead t→result in
而不是：instead f→rather than
此外：additinallly→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This includes cnsuming a variety f fds, including fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins.
拓展句：This includes cnsuming a variety f fds, which include fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, the belief that they must eat mre and take in extra nutrients, even at the cst f gaining sme weight, is nt entirely wise.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】In my pinin, while it is imprtant fr teenagers t cnsume sufficient nutrients, it is equally crucial t maintain a balanced diet.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】My suggestin is that teenagers shuld fllw a healthy and balanced diet.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I fund ut I was pregnant with ur furth baby, my husband tld me I needed help. A mther’s helper, he said. Finally, I realized hw scary it was fr my husband t leave me n my wn every day, and I let him cnvince (说服) me.
Our mther’s helper, Tina, wuld cme a few afternns a week t d the washes, tidy the huse, feed my preschler her lunch, walk her t schl, and start dinner befre she picked all the kids up again and packed the schl lunches fr the fllwing day. I tried t rest and hang ut with the kids while she was there. I culd see that she was making an effrt t get t knw them, and I felt her real cncern fr my health.
Just befre dawn ne mrning, when I was 36 weeks pregnant, my water brke. The baby was cming a mnth early, the pregnancy was high-risk, and we needed t get t the hspital right away.
We called Tina.
She came — n her day ff — withut hesitatin, t be with ur kids. I gt thrugh my labur and delivery (分娩过程) withut wrrying abut them. And my sister, wh came t relieve Tina later that day, tld me she walked int ur huse t see her thrwing the kids a dance party.
Yu’re lucky t have her, she said.
In the weeks fllwing ur daughter’s birth, she wuld climb the stairs t my rm t tell me she had everything under cntrl. The baby’s clthes were flded and neatly stacked (堆) beside the bed each week. Tina made sure there was a steady supply f clean bttles and fd ready fr me. She als paid attentin t the ther kids and threw many mre dance parties in ur family rm.
The weather finally gt warmer and the baby gt strnger. When Tina saw that I was back n my feet and handling everything with ease again, she was the ne wh tld me it was time fr her t g.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was grateful t Tina and I prudly psted a pht f Tina with my kids n scial media.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, Tina called me, sunding very excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I was grateful t Tina and I prudly psted a pht f Tina with my kids n scial media. I wrte a heartfelt message expressing my deep appreciatin fr her selfless devtin and care fr ur family. The respnse was verwhelming, with cuntless messages f praise and admiratin fr Tina’s kindness. Many f my friends and acquaintances even expressed their wishes t have a mther’s helper like Tina.
A few days later, Tina called me, sunding very excited. She tld me that she had seen the pst and all the wnderful cmments peple had left. She was verwhelmed with gratitude and said it had made her realize hw much f an impact she had made n ur family. She als mentined that she was receiving numerus inquiries frm peple wanting t hire her as a mther’s helper. I was thrilled fr her, knwing that her hard wrk and dedicatin had finally been recgnized. I encuraged her t take n the pprtunities that came her way, and I knew that she wuld make a difference in the lives f many families just as she had dne fr mine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲在怀孕期间得到助手Tina无私帮助的感人故事，以及这份善意带来的连锁反应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我感谢Tina，我自豪地在社交媒体上发布了一张Tina和我的孩子在一起时的照片。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在社交媒体上表达对Tina的感激之情后引发的积极反响。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，Tina打电话给我，她听起来很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Tina看到社交媒体反响后的激动心情以及因此获得的新机会。
2.续写线索：
感激发帖——社交媒体反响——Tina来电——获得认可——新机会——美好未来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express /cnvey
②意识到：realize/be aware
③产生影响：make a difference/make an impact
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②赞美：messages f praise/wrds f admiratin/psitive cmments
【点睛】[高分句型1]I wrte a heartfelt message expressing my deep appreciatin fr her selfless devtin and care fr ur family.(运用了现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰message）
[高分句型2] She was verwhelmed with gratitude and said it had made her realize hw much f an impact she had made n ur family.(运用了省略that的宾语从句，且包含hw引导的感叹句）
[高分句型3] I encuraged her t take n the pprtunities that came her way, and I knew that she wuld make a difference in the lives f many families just as she had dne fr mine.(运用了that引导的定语从句和as引导的方式状语从句)