山西省吕梁市2026届高三下学期第二次模拟调研测试 英语试卷(无答案）

这是一份山西省吕梁市2026届高三下学期第二次模拟调研测试 英语试卷(无答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
3．听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the man prbably want t buy?
A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Sme flwers.
2. When will Tm and Anne get married?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. Why des the man prefer shpping at Brwn’s?
A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly pened. C. It’s less crwded.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Negtiating a deal. B. Discussing a reprt. C. Planning a campaign.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des Mike decide t d in the new year?
A. Adpt a healthy lifestyle.
B. Open anther fitness club.
C. Help the wman wrk ut.
7. What des the statistic shw?
A. Cmpetitin amng gyms is heating up.
B. Membership fees fr gyms have increased.
C. Sme gym-gers’ enthusiasm is shrt-lived.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man invite Fenny t d in Lndn?
A. Watch a shw. B. G sightseeing. C. Visit a schl.
9. Where will Fenny meet Katie?
A. At an art museum. B. At a clthes cmpany. C. At an exhibitin centre.
10. What des the man think f Katie?
A. She’s ambitius. B. She’s pen-minded. C. She’s energetic.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut regarding smartphne use?
A. Data security. B. Phne addictin. C. Envirnmental risks.
12. Why des the man always keep his phne n?
A. He hates missing calls.
B. He relies n the alarm.
C. He needs the latest news.
13. What des the wman d t her phne every night?
A. Turn it ff fr a while. B. Update the applicatins. C. Delete unnecessary files.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des Prfessr Mre expect the students t d in class?
A. Keep silent and listen carefully.
B. Take an active part in discussins.
C. Make as many ntes as pssible.
15. Which carries the mst weight in the final grade?
A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper.
16. What will Prfessr Mre d next?
A. Talk abut the textbk.
B. G thrugh a reading list.
C. Assign sme hmewrk.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present a guest. B. T sell a bk. C. T share a stry.
18. What did Melville d in San Francisc?
A. He jined a jazz band.
B. He started a magazine.
C. He taught at a cllege.
19. When did Melville return t Lndn?
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997.
20. What is Melville’s bk aimed at?
A. Recmmending a cntemprary musician.
B. Prmting the study f black dance music.
C. Drawing public attentin t music educatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t g camping in a natinal park? This is the place t start! Yellwstne Natinal Park,
well-knwn as the wrld’s first natinal park, has a variety f campgrunds fr yu t chse frm.
Abut Reservatin
All campgrunds must be reserved in advance, with the exceptin f Mammth which ffers first-cme,
first-served sites. In the campgrunds, yu can als be ffered certain service as fllws. Please take a lk at it
befre yu make a reservatin.
Campgrund 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites
Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ●
Fishing Bridge RV (房车) 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ●
Park
Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ●
Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ●
Madisn 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ●
Mammth Year-rund $25 82 ● ● ●
Twer Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ●
Disabled-friendly sites Pay shwers Tilets Full hkups (接口)
Dump statin Biker and hiker sites (limited number)
Abut Grup Sites
Grup sites are fund at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madisn campgrunds fr large grups with a leader
wh is fficially respnsible fr the grup (e. g. educatinal grups). Prices vary frm $165 t $475 ne night,
depending n grup size. Advance reservatins are als requested. Please cntact Yellwstne Natinal Park
Ldges fr detailed infrmatin.
Abut RVs
If yu’re renting an RV, yu can’t have it delivered r picked up utside the park. Yu must drive it in and ut
yurself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the nly campgrund ffering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hkups,
and it is fr hard-sided vehicles nly. Sft-sided setups, including tents, are nt allwed. Dump statins, which
allw RV wners t empty their waste safely and cleanly, may clse when temperatures are belw freezing.
21. What is the nightly price fr a campgrund with full hkups and tilets in August?
A. $20. B. $30.
C. $94. D. $45.
22. What can we knw abut the mentined campgrunds?
A. A leader is a must fr grup sites.
B. All f them shuld be bked befrehand.
C. Dump statins are available all year arund.
D. Prices f grup sites depends n the reservatin date.
23. Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Current affairs. B. Business.
C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
B
The path t success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knws this well. Just as she graduated frm cllege, a
financial crisis swept the cuntry, making it hard t get a jb in jurnalism. Despite her grwing wrries, she didn’t
give up n her dream; instead, she tried a glbal vlunteer prgram fr her self-grwth.
A year later, Green began taking randm writing jbs t make ends meet, while dreaming f a day when she
culd write freely and be paid fr it. Afterwards, she applied fr the fully funded Master f Fine Arts prgram, and
was accepted t study fictin writing at the University f Michigan. Thugh the prgram didn’t end up pening
many drs fr her, she was paid t write and take classes.
Green has never shied away frm challenging tpics. Marriage, healthcare, emplyment and mre have
featured nticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it cmes t music criticism. “I’ve
intentinally tried t keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had t d in the beginning. I wanted
t becme a well-runded writer.” She penned articles fr a variety f websites. Slwly, she began t build a
reputatin fr fearlessness.
“I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that yu have a tugh skin,” said Green, when asked
abut her writing jurney. “As a writer, yu are nt well served by caring what ther peple think abut yu. Yu
have t be emtinally prepared t face rejectin.”
In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples t mdel after, has achieved remarkable success thrugh
great effrt. She landed regular writing psitins, wrked in respected jurnals made the Frbes 30 Under 30 list,
and wrte a wrld-class bestseller. By any yung jurnalist’s definitin, Green had arrived.
24. What can be learned abut Green after her cllege graduatin?
A. Her passin fr writing never faded.
B. Further educatin made her ptimistic.
C. Her dream came true as planned.
D. A financial crisis destryed her dream.
25. Why did Green begin taking randm writings?
A. T explre a new career path. B. T bst her self-cnfidence.
C. T supprt herself financially. D. T establish her reputatin.
26. What’s a distinctive feature f Green’s writing?
A. Fcus n family matters. B. Cverage f diverse tpics.
C. Insights int schl life. D. Explratin f AI technlgy.
27. Which wrds can best describe Green?
A. Gifted and rganized. B. Generus and cnsiderate.
C. Patient and mdest. D. Diligent and determined.
C
Scientists think that plar bears in suthern Greenland are evlving t cpe with higher temperatures and less
sea ice. Evlutin is the way living things change ver time in rder t fit int their surrundings and imprve their
chances f survival.
Climate change is threatening plar bears. They live and hunt n sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland,
but rising glbal temperatures are making the sea ice melt. A team f researchers cmpared tw grups f plar
bears — ne grup in the nrth f Greenland and the ther in the suth. They were nce part f the same
ppulatin but sme bears mved further suth abut 200 years ag. It is warmer in the suth and there is less sea
ice. Plar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt n sea ice. The study fund
that suthern bears, which are trying t cpe with less sea ice, are eating mre plants.
The team studied the plar bears’ DNA (the chemical instructins that tell a living thing hw t grw and
develp). All animals have pieces f DNA, called “jumping genes”, which can mve frm ne place t anther.
When these pieces mve, they change the DNA instructins — which can change hw an animal behaves.
They fund that jumping genes were mre active in the suthern bears and sme were assciated with
temperature. The affected genes were linked t hw the bdy cpes with heat and hw it prcesses fat, which
becmes imprtant when there is nt a lt f fd available. Alice Gdden frm the University f East Anglia,
England, wh led the research, called it a “hpeful study” shwing that plar bears can adapt t climate change.
Hwever, she als called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can nly adapt s
far. “We still need t be ding everything we can t slw temperature increases,” she said.
This study highlights plar bears’ remarkable ability t adapt t climate change thrugh genetic and dietary
changes. Hwever, adaptatin alne cannt save them. Withut slwing glbal warming, even these adaptive bears
face an uncertain future.
28. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 1?
A. By establishing a fact. B. By determining a definitin.
C. By giving an example. D. By making a cntrast.
29. Which f the fllwing is true abut plar bears in Nrthern Greenland?
A. They have a high-fat diet.
B. They prefer eating plants.
C. They adapt t warmer climate.
D. Their behavir has been changed mre.
30. What’s Alice Gdden’s attitude t plar bears accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Fascinated. B. Respectful.
C. Curius. D. Sympathetic.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Warm climate ruins plar bears.
B. Climate change frees plar bears.
C. Plar bears adapt t climate change.
D. Jumping genes survive higher temperatures.
D
Three weeks ag, Paul Buxtn went int hspital in Gibraltar t have surgery t remve a tumur (肿瘤).
While the prcedure itself was fairly rutine, the circumstances f the peratin were extrardinary — as it was
perfrmed by a surgen 1,500 miles away in Lndn.
Buxtn, 62, is the first patient t benefit frm remte rbtic surgery in the UK and said that it was a
“privilege t be part f medical histry”.
After being diagnsed with cancer shrtly after Christmas, he was tld that he wuld have t jin the lengthy
waiting list and travel t England fr care. Hwever, Buxtn was given the pprtunity t be the first patient have
the treatment remtely and was perated n by a leading rbtic surgen, Prfessr Prkar Dasgupta, wh sat at a
cnsle (控制台) in Lndn. The cnsle was cnnected t a surgical rbt in Gibraltar with a camera attached.
Surgical rbts help smth ut shaky hand mvements and can perfrm smaller and mre precise incisins (切口)
than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready t take ver as a precautin in case the cnnectin drpped but Dasgupta said
the peratin went t plan and it was “almst as if I was there”.
Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestne” and said: “This is a histric mment. We perated n a
patient in Gibraltar frm The Lndn Clinic 2,400km away using a rbt. The rbt is cmpletely cntrlled frm
a cnsle, using high-speed lines with a time delay f, wuld yu believe it, nly 0.06 secnds.”
The technlgy culd ne day be widely used t imprve treatment all ver the wrld. “This is very gd
news fr patients in Gibraltar and ther remte areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is ging t be
significant,” he added. Since the “test run” n Buxtn, Dasgupta has cnducted remte surgery twice mre and will
perfrm the prcedure again n March 14, the first live-streamed ne.
32. What’s special abut Buxtn’s surgery?
A. Its peratin prcedure was rare.
B. It was perated by Dasgupta in persn.
C. It was a lng-distance rbtic surgery.
D. It was perfrmed by surgens frm different cuntries.
33. Hw is the surgery accrding t Dasgupta?
A. Successful. B. Cmplicated.
C. Rutine. D. Eventful.
34. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery?
A. T assist Dasgupta with the peratin.
B. T witness the histric mment.
C. T mnitr the patient’s cnditin.
D. T take ver in case f technical failure.
35. What des the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Standard peratin. B. Pilt peratin.
C. Live peratin. D. Simulated peratin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learnt when we were kids, and many
still put n ur helmets, place ur feet n the pedals, and sht ff fr a ride arund the streets. Nwadays, cycling
has seen a bst in ppularity. Then cmes the questin, what makes it s appealing t peple t ride their bikes
nce again? 36
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn
extra bdy fat. Strnger leg muscles mean yu can push dwn n the pedals with mre pwer and turn them mre
quickly. 37 A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind r destress.
38 By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. If yu d drive int wrk, smetimes finding
smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler.
Then, n the train, there are upsetting changes at statins and ther cmmuters are always speaking ludly n their
phnes. 39 And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing
high-visibility clthing, smetimes referred t as “hi-vis”, is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n
the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt
releasing waste gas int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
Believe it r nt, mre and mre peple want t cycle fr their health, getting abut twn, their wallet, the
envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them — 40 .
A. Cyclists face neither f these issues.
B. The ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
C. And cycling nwadays is ut f date.
D. Its charm lies in the fllwing aspects.
E. Cycling can be a great way t cmmute r get abut twn.
F. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. Mre and mre peple are chsing electric bikes fr their daily cmmute.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a cld winter afternn, Jerry, a 6-year-ld, and her yunger brther were left in the car by themselves as
their father ran int a grcery stre. It was a time when leaving children 41 fr a shrt time wasn’t
uncmmn.
Sn, the yung by began t 42 . T distract (使分心) him, Jerry allwed him t crawl int the frnt
passenger seat. 43 , her brther slid ver t the driver’s seat, and 44 the gear (挡) shift. The car
started 45 frm a slight hill.
Jerry’s heart 46 with panic and desperatin. She realized that every secnd 47 , but she culd
d nthing. Just then, she saw a yung man running twards their car 48 . As he ran, he shuted at the tp
f his 49 , “Hld n! I’m cming!”
His vice 50 thrugh the air, which was a piece f great music t the kids. With his eyes fixed n the
children inside, he 51 the distance between them with an astnishing speed. He apprached the car, gt the
dr 52 , mved the frighted by ver and put n the brake, every 53 fueled by an extreme urgency
t save them.
Fr the rest f Jerry’s life, this act f 54 became an example that inspired her t take the 55
t help peple in need f help.
41. A. unattended B. unnticed C. unchecked D. unexpsed
42. A. chat B. dance C. cry D. sleep
43. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hpefully D. Disappintedly
44. A. brke B. fastened C. eyed D. hit
45. A. slwing dwn B. rlling back C. pulling ver D. passing by
46. A. lit B. bit C. swam D. raced
47. A. lasted B. cunted C. added D. ccurred
48. A. at full speed B. at every turn C. with great care D. at great length
49. A. muscles B. stmach C. lungs D. heart
50. A. held B. recvered C. carried D. hid
51. A. shrtened B. bridged C. lengthened D. measured
52. A. fixed B. decrated C. pen D. unladed
53. A. mtivatin B. reslutin C. interventin D. mvement
54. A. cnfidence B. bravery C. inspectin D. patience
55. A. initiative B. ffer C. assignment D. blame
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late 2025, a cntent creatr Sherry 56 (start) uplading humrus vides abut everyday Chinese
habits — sip ht water; wear slippers at hme; start the day with a bwl f 57 (cmfrt) prridge —
under the tag Becming Chinese. Within just tw mnths, her series f ver 20 vides, framed as a 58
(practice) guide t Chinese life, averaged ne millin views each.
59 Chinese American creatr, wh has mre than 9 millin fllwers n TikTk, playfully intrduces
Chinese wellbeing and husehld custms. Her success has sparked a wave f imitatin acrss scial media
platfrms, with creatrs 60 (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits f drinking ginger tea, saking feet in warm
water, and even trying acupuncture.
The trend has gained 61 much attentin that it has attracted celebrities like US 62 (cmedy)
Jimmy O Yang. It has als evlved beynd daily practices, giving rise t related trends such as China Maxxing,
63 cnveys appreciatin fr China’s basic facilities, public safety, and mdern cnveniences.
Observers attribute the spread f Chinese lifestyle cntent t several factrs: Western curisity abut ancient
wellness practices, yung peple’s grwing fcus 64 healthy living, and China’s expanding sft pwer.
Althugh the hype may fade, Sherry hpes her wrk will inspire lasting 65 (pen) tward Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、
亲近自然。
内容包括：1．春假的意义；
2．具体的建议；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl’s annual charity running race was just a mnth away, and ur class had decided t frm a relay
team. As the sprts mnitr, I was excited — until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had vlunteered:
me, my best friend Mark, an utging and straightfrward by, and Le, the quiet new kid wh barely spke t
anyne.
“We need at least six runners t cmpete,” I annunced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet.
“Cme n, guys, it’s fr charity!”
Mark immediately jumped in, his vice ringing acrss the cafeteria. “Let me have a try. Piece f cake!” His
enthusiasm was cntagius (富有感染力的), drawing smiles and sn mre names filled the paper, including
Sarah, ur fastest runner. Within hurs, ur team was frmed.
The first week f training was a disaster. Under the biling sun, Mark gathered everyne n the track, insisting
we run tgether. “We’re strnger when we’re united!” he kept shuting, his ptimism cntrasting with Sarah’s, wh
jgged separately, her eyes fixed n her stpwatch. Le ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never
cmplaining abut anything but never engaging in anything either.
“It’s impssible t wrk with these peple,” Le whispered t me after practice, kicking a lse stne.
“Everyne’s minding their wn business. Why are we here as a team?”
I std there, wrds failing me. He was right. Mark’s cheerfulness was wearing n Sarah, and I was caught in
a dilemma, unsure hw t pull us tgether. With nly tw weeks left, we still hadn’t mastered a single batn (接力
棒) exchange.
Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard int the turn. Her
ft landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell dwn t the grund, her face pale with pain. Fr a mment,
everyne frze.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Withut hesitatin, Mark rushed t Sarah, but Le surprisingly stepped frward first. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the race day, ur team lined up at the starting pint. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________