2025-2026学年山西吕梁市高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西吕梁市高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（附答案解析），文件包含2026高考生物专题复习之历年真题精选分类汇编_专题十六生态系统及其稳定性教师版docx、2026高考生物专题复习之历年真题精选分类汇编_专题十六生态系统及其稳定性学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共139页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
D yu want t g camping in a natinal park? This is the place t start! Yellwstne Natinal Park, well-knwn as the wrld’s first natinal park, has a variety f campgrunds fr yu t chse frm.
Abut Reservatin
All campgrunds must be reserved in advance, with the exceptin f Mammth which ffers first-cme, first-served sites. In the campgrunds, yu can als be ffered certain service as fllws. Please take a lk at it befre yu make a reservatin.
Abut Grup Sites
Grup sites are fund at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madisn campgrunds fr large grups with a leader wh is fficially respnsible fr the grup (e. g. educatinal grups). Prices vary frm $165 t $475 ne night, depending n grup size. Advance reservatins are als requested. Please cntact Yellwstne Natinal Park Ldges fr detailed infrmatin.
Abut RVs
If yu’re renting an RV, yu can’t have it delivered r picked up utside the park. Yu must drive it in and ut yurself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the nly campgrund ffering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hkups, and it is fr hard-sided vehicles nly. Sft-sided setups, including tents, are nt allwed. Dump statins, which allw RV wners t empty their waste safely and cleanly, may clse when temperatures are belw freezing.
1．What is the nightly price fr a campgrund with full hkups and tilets in August?
A．$20.B．$30.
C．$94.D．$45.
2．What can we knw abut the mentined campgrunds?
A．A leader is a must fr grup sites.
B．All f them shuld be bked befrehand.
C．Dump statins are available all year arund.
D．Prices f grup sites depends n the reservatin date.
3．Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Current affairs.B．Business.
C．Culture.D．Lifestyle.
The path t success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knws this well. Just as she graduated frm cllege, a financial crisis swept the cuntry, making it hard t get a jb in jurnalism. Despite her grwing wrries, she didn’t give up n her dream; instead, she tried a glbal vlunteer prgram fr her self-grwth.
A year later, Green began taking randm writing jbs t make ends meet, while dreaming f a day when she culd write freely and be paid fr it. Afterwards, she applied fr the fully funded Master f Fine Arts prgram, and was accepted t study fictin writing at the University f Michigan. Thugh the prgram didn’t end up pening many drs fr her, she was paid t write and take classes.
Green has never shied away frm challenging tpics. Marriage, healthcare, emplyment and mre have featured nticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it cmes t music criticism. “I’ve intentinally tried t keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had t d in the beginning. I wanted t becme a well-runded writer.” She penned articles fr a variety f websites. Slwly, she began t build a reputatin fr fearlessness.
“I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that yu have a tugh skin,” said Green, when asked abut her writing jurney. “As a writer, yu are nt well served by caring what ther peple think abut yu. Yu have t be emtinally prepared t face rejectin.”
In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples t mdel after, has achieved remarkable success thrugh great effrt. She landed regular writing psitins, wrked in respected jurnals made the Frbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrte a wrld-class bestseller. By any yung jurnalist’s definitin, Green had arrived.
4．What can be learned abut Green after her cllege graduatin?
A．Her passin fr writing never faded.B．Further educatin made her ptimistic.
C．Her dream came true as planned.D．A financial crisis destryed her dream.
5．Why did Green begin taking randm writings?
A．T explre a new career path.B．T bst her self-cnfidence.
C．T supprt herself financially.D．T establish her reputatin.
6．What’s a distinctive feature f Green’s writing?
A．Fcus n family matters.B．Cverage f diverse tpics.
C．Insights int schl life.D．Explratin f AI technlgy.
7．Which wrds can best describe Green?
A．Gifted and rganized.B．Generus and cnsiderate.
C．Patient and mdest.D．Diligent and determined.
Scientists think that plar bears in suthern Greenland are evlving t cpe with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evlutin is the way living things change ver time in rder t fit int their surrundings and imprve their chances f survival.
Climate change is threatening plar bears. They live and hunt n sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland, but rising glbal temperatures are making the sea ice melt. A team f researchers cmpared tw grups f plar bears — ne grup in the nrth f Greenland and the ther in the suth. They were nce part f the same ppulatin but sme bears mved further suth abut 200 years ag. It is warmer in the suth and there is less sea ice. Plar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt n sea ice. The study fund that suthern bears, which are trying t cpe with less sea ice, are eating mre plants.
The team studied the plar bears’ DNA (the chemical instructins that tell a living thing hw t grw and develp). All animals have pieces f DNA, called “jumping genes”, which can mve frm ne place t anther. When these pieces mve, they change the DNA instructins — which can change hw an animal behaves.
They fund that jumping genes were mre active in the suthern bears and sme were assciated with temperature. The affected genes were linked t hw the bdy cpes with heat and hw it prcesses fat, which becmes imprtant when there is nt a lt f fd available. Alice Gdden frm the University f East Anglia, England, wh led the research, called it a “hpeful study” shwing that plar bears can adapt t climate change. Hwever, she als called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can nly adapt s far. “We still need t be ding everything we can t slw temperature increases,” she said.
This study highlights plar bears’ remarkable ability t adapt t climate change thrugh genetic and dietary changes. Hwever, adaptatin alne cannt save them. Withut slwing glbal warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future.
8．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 1?
A．By establishing a fact.B．By determining a definitin.
C．By giving an example.D．By making a cntrast.
9．Which f the fllwing is true abut plar bears in Nrthern Greenland?
A．They have a high-fat diet.
B．They prefer eating plants.
C．They adapt t warmer climate.
D．Their behavir has been changed mre.
10．What’s Alice Gdden’s attitude t plar bears accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Fascinated.B．Respectful.
C．Curius.D．Sympathetic.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Warm climate ruins plar bears.
B．Climate change frees plar bears.
C．Plar bears adapt t climate change.
D．Jumping genes survive higher temperatures.
Three weeks ag, Paul Buxtn went int hspital in Gibraltar t have surgery t remve a tumur (肿瘤). While the prcedure itself was fairly rutine, the circumstances f the peratin were extrardinary — as it was perfrmed by a surgen 1,500 miles away in Lndn.
Buxtn, 62, is the first patient t benefit frm remte rbtic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege t be part f medical histry”.
After being diagnsed with cancer shrtly after Christmas, he was tld that he wuld have t jin the lengthy waiting list and travel t England fr care. Hwever, Buxtn was given the pprtunity t be the first patient have the treatment remtely and was perated n by a leading rbtic surgen, Prfessr Prkar Dasgupta, wh sat at a cnsle (控制台) in Lndn. The cnsle was cnnected t a surgical rbt in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical rbts help smth ut shaky hand mvements and can perfrm smaller and mre precise incisins (切口) than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready t take ver as a precautin in case the cnnectin drpped but Dasgupta said the peratin went t plan and it was “almst as if I was there”.
Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestne” and said: “This is a histric mment. We perated n a patient in Gibraltar frm The Lndn Clinic 2,400km away using a rbt. The rbt is cmpletely cntrlled frm a cnsle, using high-speed lines with a time delay f, wuld yu believe it, nly 0.06 secnds.”
The technlgy culd ne day be widely used t imprve treatment all ver the wrld. “This is very gd news fr patients in Gibraltar and ther remte areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is ging t be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” n Buxtn, Dasgupta has cnducted remte surgery twice mre and will perfrm the prcedure again n March 14, the first live-streamed ne.
12．What’s special abut Buxtn’s surgery?
A．Its peratin prcedure was rare.
B．It was perated by Dasgupta in persn.
C．It was a lng-distance rbtic surgery.
D．It was perfrmed by surgens frm different cuntries.
13．Hw is the surgery accrding t Dasgupta?
A．Successful.B．Cmplicated.
C．Rutine.D．Eventful.
14．Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery?
A．T assist Dasgupta with the peratin.
B．T witness the histric mment.
C．T mnitr the patient’s cnditin.
D．T take ver in case f technical failure.
15．What des the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Standard peratin.B．Pilt peratin.
C．Live peratin.D．Simulated peratin.
They say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learnt when we were kids, and many still put n ur helmets, place ur feet n the pedals, and sht ff fr a ride arund the streets. Nwadays, cycling has seen a bst in ppularity. Then cmes the questin, what makes it s appealing t peple t ride their bikes nce again? 16
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strnger leg muscles mean yu can push dwn n the pedals with mre pwer and turn them mre quickly. 17 A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind r destress.
18 By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. If yu d drive int wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the train, there are upsetting changes at statins and ther cmmuters are always speaking ludly n their phnes. 19 And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing, smetimes referred t as “hi-vis”, is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt releasing waste gas int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
Believe it r nt, mre and mre peple want t cycle fr their health, getting abut twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them — 20 .
A．Cyclists face neither f these issues.
B．The ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
C．And cycling nwadays is ut f date.
D．Its charm lies in the fllwing aspects.
E．Cycling can be a great way t cmmute r get abut twn.
F．And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G．Mre and mre peple are chsing electric bikes fr their daily cmmute.
二、完形填空
On a cld winter afternn, Jerry, a 6-year-ld, and her yunger brther were left in the car by themselves as their father ran int a grcery stre. It was a time when leaving children 21 fr a shrt time wasn’t uncmmn.
Sn, the yung by began t 22 . T distract (使分心) him, Jerry allwed him t crawl int the frnt passenger seat. 23 , her brther slid ver t the driver’s seat, and 24 the gear (挡) shift. The car started 25 frm a slight hill.
Jerry’s heart 26 with panic and desperatin. She realized that every secnd 27 , but she culd d nthing. Just then, she saw a yung man running twards their car 28 . As he ran, he shuted at the tp f his 29 , “Hld n! I’m cming!”
His vice 30 thrugh the air, which was a piece f great music t the kids. With his eyes fixed n the children inside, he 31 the distance between them with an astnishing speed. He apprached the car, gt the dr 32 , mved the frighted by ver and put n the brake, every 33 fueled by an extreme urgency t save them.
Fr the rest f Jerry’s life, this act f 34 became an example that inspired her t take the 35 t help peple in need f help.
21．A．unattendedB．unnticedC．uncheckedD．unexpsed
22．A．chatB．danceC．cryD．sleep
23．A．ThankfullyB．UnluckilyC．HpefullyD．Disappintedly
24．A．brkeB．fastenedC．eyedD．hit
25．A．slwing dwnB．rlling backC．pulling verD．passing by
26．A．litB．bitC．swamD．raced
27．A．lastedB．cuntedC．addedD．ccurred
28．A．at full speedB．at every turnC．with great careD．at great length
29．A．musclesB．stmachC．lungsD．heart
30．A．heldB．recveredC．carriedD．hid
31．A．shrtenedB．bridgedC．lengthenedD．measured
32．A．fixedB．decratedC．penD．unladed
33．A．mtivatinB．reslutinC．interventinD．mvement
34．A．cnfidenceB．braveryC．inspectinD．patience
35．A．initiativeB．fferC．assignmentD．blame
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late 2025, a cntent creatr Sherry 36 (start) uplading humrus vides abut everyday Chinese habits — sip ht water; wear slippers at hme; start the day with a bwl f 37 (cmfrt) prridge — under the tag Becming Chinese. Within just tw mnths, her series f ver 20 vides, framed as a 38 (practice) guide t Chinese life, averaged ne millin views each.
39 Chinese American creatr, wh has mre than 9 millin fllwers n TikTk, playfully intrduces Chinese wellbeing and husehld custms. Her success has sparked a wave f imitatin acrss scial media platfrms, with creatrs 40 (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits f drinking ginger tea, saking feet in warm water, and even trying acupuncture.
The trend has gained 41 much attentin that it has attracted celebrities like US 42 (cmedy) Jimmy O Yang. It has als evlved beynd daily practices, giving rise t related trends such as China Maxxing, 43 cnveys appreciatin fr China’s basic facilities, public safety, and mdern cnveniences.
Observers attribute the spread f Chinese lifestyle cntent t several factrs: Western curisity abut ancient wellness practices, yung peple’s grwing fcus 44 healthy living, and China’s expanding sft pwer. Althugh the hype may fade, Sherry hpes her wrk will inspire lasting 45 (pen) tward Chinese culture.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。
内容包括：1．春假的意义；
2．具体的建议；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl’s annual charity running race was just a mnth away, and ur class had decided t frm a relay team. As the sprts mnitr, I was excited — until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had vlunteered: me, my best friend Mark, an utging and straightfrward by, and Le, the quiet new kid wh barely spke t anyne.
“We need at least six runners t cmpete,” I annunced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet. “Cme n, guys, it’s fr charity!”
Mark immediately jumped in, his vice ringing acrss the cafeteria. “Let me have a try. Piece f cake!” His enthusiasm was cntagius (富有感染力的), drawing smiles and sn mre names filled the paper, including Sarah, ur fastest runner. Within hurs, ur team was frmed.
The first week f training was a disaster. Under the biling sun, Mark gathered everyne n the track, insisting we run tgether. “We’re strnger when we’re united!” he kept shuting, his ptimism cntrasting with Sarah’s, wh jgged separately, her eyes fixed n her stpwatch. Le ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never cmplaining abut anything but never engaging in anything either.
“It’s impssible t wrk with these peple,” Le whispered t me after practice, kicking a lse stne. “Everyne’s minding their wn business. Why are we here as a team?”
I std there, wrds failing me. He was right. Mark’s cheerfulness was wearing n Sarah, and I was caught in a dilemma, unsure hw t pull us tgether. With nly tw weeks left, we still hadn’t mastered a single batn (接力棒) exchange.
Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard int the turn. Her ft landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell dwn t the grund, her face pale with pain. Fr a mment, everyne frze.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Withut hesitatin, Mark rushed t Sarah, but Le surprisingly stepped frward first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the race day, ur team lined up at the starting pint.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Campgrund
2026 Dates
Nightly Price
Sites
Bridge Bay
5/15-9/13
$38
431
●
●
●
●
Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park
6/8-10/17
$94
310
●
●
●
●
●
Grant Village
6/26-9/26
$45
429
●
●
●
●
●
Lewis Lake
6/15-10/11
$20
84
●
●
●
Madisn
5/1-10/17
$38
278
●
●
●
●
Mammth
Year-rund
$25
82
●
●
●
Twer Fall
5/22-9/27
$30
31
●
●
●
Disabled-friendly sites Pay shwers Tilets Full hkups (接口)
Dump statin Biker and hiker sites (limited number)
《山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园各露营地的预订信息、设施、价格，以及团体营地、房车露营的相关规定，为游客提供露营出行的实用指南。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Full hkups (接口)”和“Tilets (洗手间)”的标识，同时满足两项的是Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park；其开放时间为 6/8-10/17，8月在该时段内，每晚价格为$94。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Abut Grup Sites部分“Grup sites are fund at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madisn campgrunds fr large grups with a leader wh is fficially respnsible fr the grup (e. g. educatinal grups). (团体营地位于Bridge Bay、Grant Village和Madisn 露营地，供有正式负责人的大型团体使用，例如教育团体。)”可知，团体营地必须有负责人。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文章围绕黄石国家公园的露营出行展开，介绍了各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最可能出自“Lifestyle (生活方式)”栏目。故选D。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉娅·格林大学毕业遇金融危机求职难，仍坚持写作梦，打零工、读研、写各类题材，凭借坚韧与努力成为知名作家并登福布斯榜单。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite her grwing wrries, she didn’t give up n her dream; instead, she tried a glbal vlunteer prgram fr her self-grwth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking randm writing jbs t make ends meet, while dreaming f a day when she culd write freely and be paid fr it.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A year later, Green began taking randm writing jbs t make ends meet, while dreaming f a day when she culd write freely and be paid fr it.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Green has never shied away frm challenging tpics. Marriage, healthcare, emplyment and mre have featured nticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it cmes t music criticism. “I’ve intentinally tried t keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had t d in the beginning. I wanted t becme a well-runded writer.”(格林从不回避探讨敏感话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等议题在她的作品中都有显著体现，而在音乐评论方面，她更是表现出色。“我有意让自己的领域保持足够宽广，”她说，“这是我在起步阶段不得不做的。我想要成为一名全面发展的作家。”)”可知，她的写作题材广泛。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples t mdel after, has achieved remarkable success thrugh great effrt.(在过去十年里，格林由于没有可借鉴的范例，却凭借不懈的努力取得了显著的成就)”以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋；根据第一段“Despite her grwing wrries, she didn’t give up n her dream; instead, she tried a glbal vlunteer prgram fr her self-grwth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”可知，面对金融危机和就业困难, 她没有放弃梦想体现了她坚定不移的决心。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高温度和更少海冰的环境。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists think that plar bears in suthern Greenland are evlving t cpe with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evlutin is the way living things change ver time in rder t fit int their surrundings and imprve their chances f survival.(科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。进化是生物随着时间推移而发生变化的方式，目的是适应周围环境并提高生存几率)”可知，作者通过给“进化”下定义的方式来展开第一段内容，故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt n sea ice.The study fund that suthern bears, which are trying t cpe with less sea ice, are eating mre plants. (北极熊通常有高脂肪的饮食，它们在海冰上捕猎海豹等动物。研究发现，南部的熊正因海冰减少而努力适应，它们现在吃更多的植物)”可知，格陵兰岛北部北极熊生活环境海冰相对较多，保持着通常的高脂肪饮食，故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, she als called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can nly adapt s far. “We still need t be ding everything we can t slw temperature increases,” she said.(然而，她也称之为“应对海冰融化的生存机制”，并表示这些动物的适应能力有限。她说：“我们仍然需要尽我们所能减缓气温上升”)”可知，Alice Gdden意识到北极熊适应能力的局限性以及它们面临的困境，对北极熊持同情态度，故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists think that plar bears in suthern Greenland are evlving t cpe with higher temperatures and less sea ice.(科学家们认为，格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化，以适应更高的气温和更少的海冰)”可知，文章围绕北极熊展开，讲述格陵兰岛南部北极熊通过改变饮食和基因适应气候变化，但同时强调仅靠适应不足以拯救它们，仍需减缓全球变暖，C选项“Plar bears adapt t climate change.(北极熊适应气候变化)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选C项。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述62岁的保罗·巴克斯顿成为英国首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者，他在直布罗陀的医院，由1500英里外伦敦的外科医生通过远程机器人进行肿瘤切除手术。手术过程顺利，被视为一个里程碑。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“While the prcedure itself was fairly rutine, the circumstances f the peratin were extrardinary — as it was perfrmed by a surgen 1,500 miles away in Lndn.(虽然手术过程本身相当常规，但手术的情况却非同寻常——因为它是由1500英里外伦敦的一位外科医生进行的)”以及第三段“Hwever, Buxtn was given the pprtunity t be the first patient have the treatment remtely and was perated n by a leading rbtic surgen(然而，巴克斯顿有机会成为首位接受远程治疗的患者，并由一位顶尖的机器人外科医生为他做手术)”可知，巴克斯顿手术的特别之处在于这是一场远距离的机器人手术，故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段“Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestne” and said: “This is a histric mment. We perated n a patient in Gibraltar frm The Lndn Clinic 2,400km away using a rbt. The rbt is cmpletely cntrlled frm a cnsle, using high-speed lines with a time delay f, wuld yu believe it, nly 0.06 secnds.”(达斯古普塔将这次手术称为一座 “里程碑”，并表示：“这是一个历史性时刻。我们在伦敦诊所，为远在 2400 公里之外的直布罗陀患者实施了机器人手术。这台机器人完全通过控制台操控，借助高速线路运行，你敢相信吗？信号延迟仅有 0.06 秒。”)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次手术很成功，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“A team in Gibraltar were ready t take ver as a precautin in case the cnnectin drpped(直布罗陀的一个团队做好了接管的准备，以防连接中断)”可知，直布罗陀的团队在手术期间待命是为了在出现技术故障（连接中断）时接管手术，故选D项。
15．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since the “test run” n Buxtn, Dasgupta has cnducted remte surgery twice mre and will perfrm the prcedure again n March 14, the first live-streamed ne.(自从在巴克斯顿身上进行“test run”后，达斯古普塔又进行了两次远程手术，并将于3月14日再次进行该手术，这将是第一次直播手术)”，结合巴克斯顿是首位接受远程机器人手术的患者可知，这里的“test run”指的是首次进行的试验性手术，即试点手术，B选项“Pilt peratin.（试点手术）”正确。故选B项。
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了骑自行车这一活动重新受到人们欢迎的原因，从健康益处、出行便利、经济节省和环保等多个方面进行了阐述。
16．上文“Then cmes the questin, what makes it s appealing t peple t ride their bikes nce again? (那么问题来了，是什么让骑自行车再次如此吸引人们呢?)”提出了关于自行车吸引力的疑问，D选项“Its charm lies in the fllwing aspects. (其魅力在于以下几个方面。)”承接上文，直接回应了这一问题，并引出下文对各项好处的具体阐述，其中“the fllwing aspects”与下文提到的健康、出行、经济、环保等方面相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
17．上文“Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strnger leg muscles mean yu can push dwn n the pedals with mre pwer and turn them mre quickly. (骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的体脂。更强壮的腿部肌肉意味着你可以更有力地踩下踏板并更快地转动它们。)”详细说明了骑车的身体益处，F选项“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. (而且骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。)”与上文构成递进关系，指出骑车除了身体益处外还有精神益处；下文“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind r destress. (在乡村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思绪或减压。)”具体说明了精神方面的好处，与F选项中的“mental”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。
18．设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. (通过骑自行车，你可以节省油费或火车票钱。)”以及“finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler (找个地方锁车要简单得多)”等内容主要讨论了骑车通勤在经济和便利性方面的优势，E选项“Cycling can be a great way t cmmute r get abut twn. (骑自行车是通勤或进城出行的好方式)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明骑车作为出行方式的实用性，符合段落主题句的功能。故选E项。
19．上文“Then, n the train, there are upsetting changes at statins and ther cmmuters are always speaking ludly n their phnes. (而在火车上，车站有令人烦恼的换乘，其他通勤者总是大声打电话。)”描述了乘坐火车通勤时遇到的不便，A选项“Cyclists face neither f these issues. (骑自行车的人不会面临这些问题中的任何一个。)”承接上文，指出骑车可以避免这些麻烦，其中“neither f these issues”指代上文提到的换乘烦恼和他人大声打电话的问题，上下文语意连贯、指代清晰。故选A项。
20．上文“Believe it r nt, mre and mre peple want t cycle fr their health, getting abut twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them (信不信由你，越来越多的人想要骑自行车是为了健康、出行、省钱、环保，或是这些原因的综合)”列举了人们选择骑车的多种动机，B选项“The ppularity f cycling is n the rise. (骑自行车的受欢迎程度正在上升。)”承接上文，对前文内容进行总结，指出正是由于这些多样的好处，骑车越来越受欢迎，其中“n the rise”与上文“mre and mre peple”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼时Jerry与弟弟被留车内遇险，一男子全速赶来勇敢施救，此事成为榜样，让Jerry此后主动去帮助需要帮助的人。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，让孩子在短时间内无人看管并不少见。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unnticed未被注意的；C. unchecked未受约束的；D. unexpsed未暴露的。结合上文“her yunger brther were left in the car by themselves as their father ran int a grcery stre”可知，父亲把孩子留在车里无人看管。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩开始哭了。A. chat聊天；B. dance跳舞；C. cry哭泣；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“T distract (使分心) him, Jerry allwed him t crawl int the frnt passenger seat.”可知，为了分散弟弟注意力才让他爬到前座，可推知弟弟在哭闹。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Disappintedly失望地。根据后文“her brther slid ver t the driver’s seat”可知，弟弟爬到驾驶座引发危险，是不幸的事。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A. brke打破；B. fastened系紧；C. eyed注视；D. hit碰撞，碰到。根据后文“The car started frm a slight hill.”可知，车子滑动是因为碰到了换挡装置。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：车子从小缓坡开始向后滑动。A. slwing dwn减速；B. rlling back向后滚动；C. pulling ver靠边停车；D. passing by路过。根据后文“frm a slight hill”可知，车在坡上且碰到挡位，因此向后滑。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞的内心因恐慌和绝望狂跳。A. lit点亮；B. bit咬；C. swam游泳；D. raced快速跳动。根据后文“with panic and desperatin”指内心恐慌时心跳加速。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到每一秒都很重要，但她却无能为力。A. lasted持续；B. cunted重要；C. added增加；D. ccurred发生。根据上文“She realized that every secnd”可知，紧急时刻时间至关重要。故选B。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，她看见一个年轻人全速朝他们的车跑来。A. at full speed全速；B. at every turn事事；C. with great care小心地；D. at great length详细地。根据后文“As he ran”可知，救人时应全速奔跑。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边跑一边大声喊道：“坚持住！我马上就到！”A. muscles肌肉；B. stmach胃；C. lungs肺；D. heart心脏。根据后文“Hld n! I’m cming!”可知，这人一边跑一边喊叫，短语at the tp f ne’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭”。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音在空中回荡着，这对孩子们来说简直就是美妙的音乐。A. held握住；B. recvered恢复；C. carried传送；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“thrugh the air, which was a piece f great music t the kids”指声音传播到孩子耳中。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着里面的孩子们，以惊人的速度缩短了与他们的距离。A. shrtened缩短；B. bridged弥合；C. lengthened延长；D. measured测量。根据后文“the distance between them with an astnishing speed.”可知，快速奔跑拉近与车的距离。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A. fixed固定的；B. decrated装饰的；C. pen打开的；D. unladed卸载的。根据后文“mved the frighted by ver and put n the brake”可知，要上车救人需先打开车门。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A. mtivatin动机；B. reslutin决心；C. interventin干预；D. mvement动作。根据上文“mved the frighted by ver and put n the brake”可知，男子快速做出一系列救人动作。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A. cnfidence自信；B. bravery勇敢；C. inspectin检查；D. patience耐心。根据后文“became an example that inspired her”可知，男子冒险救人是勇敢的行为。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A. initiative主动；B. ffer提议；C. assignment任务；D. blame责备。根据后文“t help peple in need f help”可知，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。take the initiative t d意为“主动做某事”。故选A。
36．started 37．cmfrting 38．practical 39．The 40．enthusiastically 41．s 42．cmedian 43．which 44．n 45．penness
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国生活方式内容在海外社交媒体走红的现象及原因。
36．考查动词时态。句意：2025年末，内容创作者雪莉开始上传关于中国人日常习惯的搞笑视频——喝热水；在家穿拖鞋；以一碗令人舒适的粥开启一天——在“成为中国人”的标签下。根据时间状语In late 2025可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填started。
37．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词prridge，应用形容词cmfrting，表示“令人舒适的”，作定语。故填cmfrting。
38．考查形容词。句意：在短短两个月内，她的一系列20多个视频，被定位为中国生活的实用指南，平均每个视频的观看量达到一百万次。本空修饰名词guide，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。
39．考查冠词。句意：这位华裔美国创作者在TikTk上拥有超过900万粉丝，她以幽默的方式介绍了中国的养生和家庭习俗。此处特指前文已经提到的创作者Sherry，表特指要用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
40．考查副词。句意：她的成功在社交媒体平台上引发了一波模仿热潮，创作者们热情地分享喝姜茶、用温水泡脚甚至尝试针灸的好处。本空修饰动词sharing，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
41．考查固定句型。句意：这一趋势引起了如此多的关注，以至于吸引了像美国喜剧演员Jimmy O Yang这样的名人。，意为“如此……以至于……”,修饰much需用s。故填s。
42．考查名词。句意同上。本空作介词like的宾语，应用名词cmedian“喜剧演员”，此处指Jimmy O Yang一个人，应用单数形式。故填cmedian。
43．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势也超越了日常实践，催生了相关趋势，如“China Maxxing”，它表达了对中国基础设施、公共安全和现代便利设施的赞赏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Maxxing，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．考查介词。句意：观察人士认为，中国生活方式内容的传播有几个因素：西方对古老养生实践的好奇、年轻人对健康生活日益增长的关注以及中国不断扩大的软实力。固定搭配fcus n，意为“关注”。故填n。
45．考查名词。句意：尽管这股热潮可能会消退，但Sherry希望她的作品能激发对中国文化的持久开放态度。本空作动词inspire的宾语，应用名词penness“开放”。故填penness。
46．Dear fellw students,
The Spring hliday is just arund the crner! It is nt just a pause frm studying — but a chance t recnnect with nature and urselves.
Why nt spend this time hiking in the muntains, cycling alng the riverside, r simply having a picnic in the park? Put dwn yur pens, breathe fresh air, and feel the warmth f spring sunshine n yur face. Nature refreshes nt nly ur bdies but als ur minds. After this break, we’ll return t ur studies with renewed energy and clearer thinking.
Let’s seize this pprtunity — g utside, explre nature, and recharge urselves!
Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们在春假期间走出教室、亲近自然，需涵盖春假的意义、提出建议与倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：be arund the crner → be appraching/ be n the way
重新连接：recnnect → get clse t
使恢复活力：refresh → revitalize/ energize
抓住机会：seize this pprtunity→ grasp/take this pprtunity
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The Spring hliday is just arund the crner! It is nt just a pause frm studying — but a chance t recnnect with nature and urselves.
拓展句：The Spring hliday is just arund the crner, which is nt merely a break frm ur busy studies, but als a glden pprtunity fr us t get clse t nature and rediscver urselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is nt just a pause frm studying — but a chance t recnnect with nature and urselves. (运用了nt just... but...的固定句型和动词不定式短语t recnnect…作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Nature refreshes nt nly ur bdies but als ur minds. (运用了nt nly... but als...的固定结构)
47．范文
Withut hesitatin, Mark rushed t Sarah, but Le surprisingly stepped frward first. Mark frze as Le knelt beside Sarah, gently examining her swllen ankle. “Dn’t mve it. We need ice right away,” Le instructed calmly. Mark dashed ff and returned within mments, pressing the ice pack gently against her ankle. When the schl nurse arrived, she inspected the injury and ndded apprvingly. “Yu handled this perfectly — keeping it still and applying ice immediately. Excellent teamwrk, all f yu.” Sarah managed a grateful smile, her pain eased by ur quick and caring respnse.
On race day, ur team lined up at the starting pint. Mark tk ff fiercely, his energy lighting up the crwd as he raced thrugh the first leg. He passed smthly t Le, wh ran with steady determinatin, keeping us amng the leaders. Sarah, still recvering frm her ankle injury, pushed thrugh the pain and handed the batn t me with a determined lk. I went all ut t run, crssing the finish line in third place. We hugged each ther, breathless and jyful. Fur runners, ne team — finally.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了离班级慈善接力赛还有一个月，报名人数不足，在马克的带动下队伍顺利组建。训练时队员性格不合、配合混乱，萨拉意外扭伤脚踝后，大家默契救助展现了团队精神。最终比赛中众人齐心协力，拿下第三名，真正凝聚成一个团队。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马克毫不犹豫地冲向萨拉，但令人大为惊讶的是，利奥抢先一步走了过来”可知，第一段可描写萨拉意外扭伤脚踝后，大家默契救助展现了团队精神。
②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，我们的团队在起跑点整齐排列好”可知，第二段可描写最终比赛中众人齐心协力，拿下第三名，真正凝聚成一个团队。
2.续写线索：利奥检查萨拉——利奥帮助缓解伤势——护士赶到——比赛当天——齐心协力——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine/check
②点亮：light up/brighten
③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②快乐：jyful/merry
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mark frze as Le knelt beside Sarah, gently examining her swllen ankle. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He passed smthly t Le, wh ran with steady determinatin, keeping us amng the leaders. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
A
C
B
D
B
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
A
D
B
D
F
E
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
B
D
B
A
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
C
D
B
A