2025-2026学年山西吕梁市高三下第二次高考模拟调研测试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西吕梁市高三下第二次高考模拟调研测试英语试卷（学生版）试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t g camping in a natinal park? This is the place t start! Yellwstne Natinal Park, well-knwn as the wrld’s first natinal park, has a variety f campgrunds fr yu t chse frm.
Abut Reservatin
All campgrunds must be reserved in advance, with the exceptin f Mammth which ffers first-cme, first-served sites. In the campgrunds, yu can als be ffered certain service as fllws. Please take a lk at it befre yu make a reservatin.
Abut Grup Sites
Grup sites are fund at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madisn campgrunds fr large grups with a leader wh is fficially respnsible fr the grup (e. g. educatinal grups). Prices vary frm $165 t $475 ne night, depending n grup size. Advance reservatins are als requested. Please cntact Yellwstne Natinal Park Ldges fr detailed infrmatin.
Abut RVs
If yu’re renting an RV, yu can’t have it delivered r picked up utside the park. Yu must drive it in and ut yurself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the nly campgrund ffering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hkups, and it is fr hard-sided vehicles nly. Sft-sided setups, including tents, are nt allwed. Dump statins, which allw RV wners t empty their waste safely and cleanly, may clse when temperatures are belw freezing.
1. What is the nightly price fr a campgrund with full hkups and tilets in August?
A. $20.B. $30.
C. $94.D. $45.
2. What can we knw abut the mentined campgrunds?
A. A leader is a must fr grup sites.
B. All f them shuld be bked befrehand.
C. Dump statins are available all year arund.
D. Prices f grup sites depends n the reservatin date.
3. Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Current affairs.B. Business.
C. Culture.D. Lifestyle.
B
The path t success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knws this well. Just as she graduated frm cllege, a financial crisis swept the cuntry, making it hard t get a jb in jurnalism. Despite her grwing wrries, she didn’t give up n her dream; instead, she tried a glbal vlunteer prgram fr her self-grwth.
A year later, Green began taking randm writing jbs t make ends meet, while dreaming f a day when she culd write freely and be paid fr it. Afterwards, she applied fr the fully funded Master f Fine Arts prgram, and was accepted t study fictin writing at the University f Michigan. Thugh the prgram didn’t end up pening many drs fr her, she was paid t write and take classes.
Green has never shied away frm challenging tpics. Marriage, healthcare, emplyment and mre have featured nticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it cmes t music criticism. “I’ve intentinally tried t keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had t d in the beginning. I wanted t becme a well-runded writer.” She penned articles fr a variety f websites. Slwly, she began t build a reputatin fr fearlessness.
“I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that yu have a tugh skin,” said Green, when asked abut her writing jurney. “As a writer, yu are nt well served by caring what ther peple think abut yu. Yu have t be emtinally prepared t face rejectin.”
In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples t mdel after, has achieved remarkable success thrugh great effrt. She landed regular writing psitins, wrked in respected jurnals made the Frbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrte a wrld-class bestseller. By any yung jurnalist’s definitin, Green had arrived.
4. What can be learned abut Green after her cllege graduatin?
A. Her passin fr writing never faded.B. Further educatin made her ptimistic.
C. Her dream came true as planned.D. A financial crisis destryed her dream.
5. Why did Green begin taking randm writings?
A. T explre a new career path.B. T bst her self-cnfidence.
C. T supprt herself financially.D. T establish her reputatin.
6. What’s a distinctive feature f Green’s writing?
A. Fcus n family matters.B. Cverage f diverse tpics.
C. Insights int schl life.D. Explratin f AI technlgy.
7. Which wrds can best describe Green?
A. Gifted and rganized.B. Generus and cnsiderate.
C. Patient and mdest.D. Diligent and determined.
C
Scientists think that plar bears in suthern Greenland are evlving t cpe with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evlutin is the way living things change ver time in rder t fit int their surrundings and imprve their chances f survival.
Climate change is threatening plar bears. They live and hunt n sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland, but rising glbal temperatures are making the sea ice melt. A team f researchers cmpared tw grups f plar bears — ne grup in the nrth f Greenland and the ther in the suth. They were nce part f the same ppulatin but sme bears mved further suth abut 200 years ag. It is warmer in the suth and there is less sea ice. Plar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt n sea ice. The study fund that suthern bears, which are trying t cpe with less sea ice, are eating mre plants.
The team studied the plar bears’ DNA (the chemical instructins that tell a living thing hw t grw and develp). All animals have pieces f DNA, called “jumping genes”, which can mve frm ne place t anther. When these pieces mve, they change the DNA instructins — which can change hw an animal behaves.
They fund that jumping genes were mre active in the suthern bears and sme were assciated with temperature. The affected genes were linked t hw the bdy cpes with heat and hw it prcesses fat, which becmes imprtant when there is nt a lt f fd available. Alice Gdden frm the University f East Anglia, England, wh led the research, called it a “hpeful study” shwing that plar bears can adapt t climate change. Hwever, she als called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can nly adapt s far. “We still need t be ding everything we can t slw temperature increases,” she said.
This study highlights plar bears’ remarkable ability t adapt t climate change thrugh genetic and dietary changes. Hwever, adaptatin alne cannt save them. Withut slwing glbal warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future.
8. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 1?
A. By establishing a fact.B. By determining a definitin.
C. By giving an example.D. By making a cntrast.
9. Which f the fllwing is true abut plar bears in Nrthern Greenland?
A. They have a high-fat diet.
B. They prefer eating plants.
C. They adapt t warmer climate.
D. Their behavir has been changed mre.
10. What’s Alice Gdden’s attitude t plar bears accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Fascinated.B. Respectful.
C. Curius.D. Sympathetic.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Warm climate ruins plar bears.
B. Climate change frees plar bears.
C. Plar bears adapt t climate change.
D. Jumping genes survive higher temperatures.
D
Three weeks ag, Paul Buxtn went int hspital in Gibraltar t have surgery t remve a tumur (肿瘤). While the prcedure itself was fairly rutine, the circumstances f the peratin were extrardinary — as it was perfrmed by a surgen 1,500 miles away in Lndn.
Buxtn, 62, is the first patient t benefit frm remte rbtic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege t be part f medical histry”.
After being diagnsed with cancer shrtly after Christmas, he was tld that he wuld have t jin the lengthy waiting list and travel t England fr care. Hwever, Buxtn was given the pprtunity t be the first patient have the treatment remtely and was perated n by a leading rbtic surgen, Prfessr Prkar Dasgupta, wh sat at a cnsle (控制台) in Lndn. The cnsle was cnnected t a surgical rbt in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical rbts help smth ut shaky hand mvements and can perfrm smaller and mre precise incisins (切口) than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready t take ver as a precautin in case the cnnectin drpped but Dasgupta said the peratin went t plan and it was “almst as if I was there”.
Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestne” and said: “This is a histric mment. We perated n a patient in Gibraltar frm The Lndn Clinic 2,400km away using a rbt. The rbt is cmpletely cntrlled frm a cnsle, using high-speed lines with a time delay f, wuld yu believe it, nly 0.06 secnds.”
The technlgy culd ne day be widely used t imprve treatment all ver the wrld. “This is very gd news fr patients in Gibraltar and ther remte areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is ging t be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” n Buxtn, Dasgupta has cnducted remte surgery twice mre and will perfrm the prcedure again n March 14, the first live-streamed ne.
12. What’s special abut Buxtn’s surgery?
A. Its peratin prcedure was rare.
B. It was perated by Dasgupta in persn.
C. It was a lng-distance rbtic surgery.
D. It was perfrmed by surgens frm different cuntries.
13. Hw is the surgery accrding t Dasgupta?
A. Successful.B. Cmplicated.
C. Rutine.D. Eventful.
14. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery?
A. T assist Dasgupta with the peratin.
B. T witness the histric mment.
C. T mnitr the patient’s cnditin.
D. T take ver in case f technical failure.
15. What des the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Standard peratin.B. Pilt peratin.
C. Live peratin.D. Simulated peratin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learnt when we were kids, and many still put n ur helmets, place ur feet n the pedals, and sht ff fr a ride arund the streets. Nwadays, cycling has seen a bst in ppularity. Then cmes the questin, what makes it s appealing t peple t ride their bikes nce again? ____16____
First, let’s lk at the health benefits. Cycling can imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) health and burn extra bdy fat. Strnger leg muscles mean yu can push dwn n the pedals with mre pwer and turn them mre quickly. ____17____ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind r destress.
____18____ By cycling, yu save mney n fuel r train fares. If yu d drive int wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a nightmare, whereas finding smewhere t chain yur bike up can be much simpler. Then, n the train, there are upsetting changes at statins and ther cmmuters are always speaking ludly n their phnes. ____19____ And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many majr cities. Wearing high-visibility clthing, smetimes referred t as “hi-vis”, is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt releasing waste gas int the atmsphere is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
Believe it r nt, mre and mre peple want t cycle fr their health, getting abut twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them — ____20____.
A. Cyclists face neither f these issues.
B. The ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
C. And cycling nwadays is ut f date.
D. Its charm lies in the fllwing aspects.
E. Cycling can be a great way t cmmute r get abut twn.
F. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. Mre and mre peple are chsing electric bikes fr their daily cmmute.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a cld winter afternn, Jerry, a 6-year-ld, and her yunger brther were left in the car by themselves as their father ran int a grcery stre. It was a time when leaving children ____21____ fr a shrt time wasn’t uncmmn.
Sn, the yung by began t ____22____. T distract (使分心) him, Jerry allwed him t crawl int the frnt passenger seat. ____23____, her brther slid ver t the driver’s seat, and ____24____ the gear (挡) shift. The car started ____25____ frm a slight hill.
Jerry’s heart ____26____ with panic and desperatin. She realized that every secnd ____27____, but she culd d nthing. Just then, she saw a yung man running twards their car ____28____. As he ran, he shuted at the tp f his ____29____, “Hld n! I’m cming!”
His vice ____30____ thrugh the air, which was a piece f great music t the kids. With his eyes fixed n the children inside, he ____31____ the distance between them with an astnishing speed. He apprached the car, gt the dr ____32____, mved the frighted by ver and put n the brake, every ____33____ fueled by an extreme urgency t save them.
Fr the rest f Jerry’s life, this act f ____34____ became an example that inspired her t take the ____35____ t help peple in need f help.
21. A. unattendedB. unnticedC. uncheckedD. unexpsed
22. A. chatB. danceC. cryD. sleep
23. A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HpefullyD. Disappintedly
24. A. brkeB. fastenedC. eyedD. hit
25. A. slwing dwnB. rlling backC. pulling verD. passing by
26. A. litB. bitC. swamD. raced
27. A. lastedB. cuntedC. addedD. ccurred
28. A. at full speedB. at every turnC. with great careD. at great length
29. A. musclesB. stmachC. lungsD. heart
30. A. heldB. recveredC. carriedD. hid
31. A. shrtenedB. bridgedC. lengthenedD. measured
32. A. fixedB. decratedC. penD. unladed
33. A. mtivatinB. reslutinC. interventinD. mvement
34. A. cnfidenceB. braveryC. inspectinD. patience
35. A. initiativeB. fferC. assignmentD. blame
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late 2025, a cntent creatr Sherry ____36____ (start) uplading humrus vides abut everyday Chinese habits — sip ht water; wear slippers at hme; start the day with a bwl f ____37____ (cmfrt) prridge — under the tag Becming Chinese. Within just tw mnths, her series f ver 20 vides, framed as a ____38____ (practice) guide t Chinese life, averaged ne millin views each.
____39____ Chinese American creatr, wh has mre than 9 millin fllwers n TikTk, playfully intrduces Chinese wellbeing and husehld custms. Her success has sparked a wave f imitatin acrss scial media platfrms, with creatrs ____40____ (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits f drinking ginger tea, saking feet in warm water, and even trying acupuncture.
The trend has gained ____41____ much attentin that it has attracted celebrities like US ____42____ (cmedy) Jimmy O Yang. It has als evlved beynd daily practices, giving rise t related trends such as China Maxxing, ____43____ cnveys appreciatin fr China’s basic facilities, public safety, and mdern cnveniences.
Observers attribute the spread f Chinese lifestyle cntent t several factrs: Western curisity abut ancient wellness practices, yung peple’s grwing fcus ____44____ healthy living, and China’s expanding sft pwer. Althugh the hype may fade, Sherry hpes her wrk will inspire lasting ____45____ (pen) tward Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。
内容包括：
1．春假的意义；
2．具体的建议；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl’s annual charity running race was just a mnth away, and ur class had decided t frm a relay team. As the sprts mnitr, I was excited — until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had vlunteered: me, my best friend Mark, an utging and straightfrward by, and Le, the quiet new kid wh barely spke t anyne.
“We need at least six runners t cmpete,” I annunced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet. “Cme n, guys, it’s fr charity!”
Mark immediately jumped in, his vice ringing acrss the cafeteria. “Let me have a try. Piece f cake!” His enthusiasm was cntagius (富有感染力的), drawing smiles and sn mre names filled the paper, including Sarah, ur fastest runner. Within hurs, ur team was frmed.
The first week f training was a disaster. Under the biling sun, Mark gathered everyne n the track, insisting we run tgether. “We’re strnger when we’re united!” he kept shuting, his ptimism cntrasting with Sarah’s, wh jgged separately, her eyes fixed n her stpwatch. Le ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never cmplaining abut anything but never engaging in anything either.
“It’s impssible t wrk with these peple,” Le whispered t me after practice, kicking a lse stne. “Everyne’s minding their wn business. Why are we here as a team?”
I std there, wrds failing me. He was right. Mark’s cheerfulness was wearing n Sarah, and I was caught in a dilemma, unsure hw t pull us tgether. With nly tw weeks left, we still hadn’t mastered a single batn (接力棒) exchange.
Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard int the turn. Her ft landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell dwn t the grund, her face pale with pain. Fr a mment, everyne frze.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Withut hesitatin, Mark rushed t Sarah, but Le surprisingly stepped frward first.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the race day, ur team lined up at the starting pint.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Campgrund
2026 Dates
Nightly Price
Sites
Bridge Bay
5/15-9/13
$38
431
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Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park
6/8-10/17
$94
310
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Grant Village
6/26-9/26
$45
429
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Lewis Lake
6/15-10/11
$20
84
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Madisn
5/1-10/17
$38
278
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Mammth
Year-rund
$25
82
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Twer Fall
5/22-9/27
$30
31
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Disabled-friendly sites Pay shwers Tilets Full hkups (接口)
Dump statin Biker and hiker sites (limited number)