2023年贵州省六盘水市水城区中考一模英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市水城区中考一模英语试卷（原卷版），共19页。
第一部分 听力 （共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I will.B. They are fun t watch.C. Srry, I can’t.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Oh, it’s t far.C. I lve bks.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I am nt.B. Yes, there will be.C. Yes, they will.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are wrng.B. N prblem.C. I’m nt hungry.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I can’t g there.B. I am upset.C. I agree with yu.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Sunday.B. I’d lve t.C. Have a nice trip.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
13. Jane thinks talk shw is ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. interestingB. bringC. relaxing
14. Sue wants t be ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a dctrB. a scientistC. an engineer
15. The wman thinks the city will have ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fewer pepleB. less waterC. mre pllutin
16. The by will ________ in a minute. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. peel the bananasB. turn n the blenderC. pur in the milk
17. The man went t New Yrk ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. last weekB. last mnthC. last year
18. They still need sme ________ fr the fruit salad. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. applesB. milkC. hney
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What des Miss Mlly d?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
20. What d the speakers think f Miss Mlly?
A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Creative.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What are the wman ging shpping fr?
A. A party.B. A picnic.C. A meeting.
22. Hw many hamburgers d they need?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What is Li Ming busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr an English play.B. Studying fr an English exam.C. Practicing fr an English speech.
24. Hw did Li Ming imprve his spken English?
A. By reading English alud.B. By listening t English sngs.C. By repeating after English news.
第五节
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将正确答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 完形 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Cai Zngqi has lived in America fr nearly 40 years and has spent 30 years sharing his understanding f Chinese literature with students.
In 2008, Cai edited and published a bk titled Hw t Read Chinese Petry. It includes 143 famus pems cmpsed ver a perid ____31____ the early Zhu Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. Cai said he culdn’t find gd teaching materials that culd explain the beauty and cultural cnntatins (文化意蕴) f Chinese pems when he ____32____ started t teach. With the help f the bk, students can understand ____33____ the beauty f Chinese pems is presented.
The bk is s ____34____ that it has been reprinted again and again. Encuraged by this, Cai pressed ahead and finished mre bks abut Chinese literature with a prfessr frm Peking University.
In Cai’s eyes, Chinese pems shw Chinese peple’s philsphy, ethics and attitude tward life. He thinks reading Chinese pems may help readers, bth Chinese and American, understand the life frm a new angle (角度) ____35____ live a better life.
T bring the beauty f Chinese pems and literature t mre peple arund the wrld, Cai started a Chinese petry pdcast (播客) prgramme in 2022. Cai himself has s far hsted ver 10 episdes (集). He hpes t make best use f his ability t share Chinese culture with the wrld.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I dislike fractins (分数) at all, Mm,” Ella said.
“Why?” Mm asked ___36___.
“Because it’s s difficult” Ella said as she sat n a chair in the kitchen. “And I think I will never ___37___ fractins in my life.”
Mm shk her head and asked, “Wuld yu like t ___38___ me with the cking? I am ging t make ckies.” Ella was ready t give a hand.
“First, I need ne-half f a cup f ___39___,” Mm said as she tk ut a bag f sugar and a bttle f hney. “Put the right sugar int this bwl.”
Ella did it easily.
“Gd! ” Mm said. “Next, I need three-furths f a cup f milk. That is mre than half f the cup, but nt all the way t the tp. Fill it halfway first.”
Ella filled the cup a half ___40___.
Then Mm ___41___ a line n the cup with a black pen.
“Nw, I need a little mre. I need three-furths f a cup. Add enugh milk until it reaches that line.”
Ella ___42___ a little mre milk int the cup. “OK. Here’s the milk.”
When the ckies were OK t eat, Mm said, “Please help me pick ut ne-third f the ckies. I plan t give them t ur ___43___ n the same flr and leave tw-thirds fr urselves.”
Ella seemed t ___44___ smething. She said, “We are nt just making ckies. Yu want t tell me that fractins are ___45___, right?”
Mm laughed, “Smart girl! ”
36. A. quietlyB. excitedlyC. surprisedly
37. A. keepB. playC. use
38. A. putB. findC. help
39. A. sugarB. waterC. juice
40. A. fullB. farC. lng
41. A. wrteB. drewC. read
42. A. turnedB. puredC. shk
43. A. neighbrsB. teachersC. classmates
44. A. winB. chseC. understand
45. A. differentB. usefulC. interesting
第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. Accrding t the passage, ________ players are needed in this game.
A. twB. threeC. fur
47. If yu want t get 2 pints, yu need t ________.
A. knck ff ne cup t hit the grund
B. knck ff tw cups t hit the grund
C. hit tw ples withut kncking ff cups
48. When yu ________, yu will becme the winner.
A. get 10 pintsB. get 21 pintsC. exchange sides at 21 pints
49. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts & HealthB. Business & ServiceC. Travel & Culture
B
Qipa is a traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen starting frm the Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. In the 1930s, wearing Qipa became a fashin amng wmen all ver China.
Qipa usually has tw big slits (狭长的切口) at either side f the dress. Its sleeves (袖子) can be shrt, medium r lng, depending n seasns r peple’s favr. Qipa ften has a pattern n it, such as Chinese dragns and different kinds f flwers.
There is a stry abut the start f Qipa. It ges like this: a yung lady made a living by fishing near Jingp Lake. When fishing, she ften felt trubled by her lng and lse-fitting (宽松的) clthing. She then made a lng, tight dress with slits dwn the sides f the skirt. The dress allwed her t fish easily. The yung emperr at the time had a dream ne night. In the dream, his dead father tld him a lvely lady wearing a lng dress by Jingp Lake wuld becme his queen. The emperr fund the lady and she became the queen, bringing her lvely Qipa with her. Sn wmen arund her all fllwed the fashin.
Tday Qipa is still ppular. Mre and mre wmen in China enjy its beauty. Fr example, when wives f China’s diplmats (外交官) attend imprtant parties, Qipa is their first chice.
50. When did the Manchu peple start t wear Qipa?
A. In the late 18th century.B. In the Ming Dynasty.C. In the early 17th century.
51. Which picture is Qipa?
A. B. C.
52. The writer wrte the third paragraph mainly t tell ________.
A. the rigin f QipaB. the life f ancient pepleC. the stry f an emperr
53. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f QipaB. The Fisherwman’s ClthesC. Hw t Make Qipa
C
“I saw smene wh lked just like yu! ”
“Yu lk like a friend f mine.”
Yu’ve prbably heard that befre.
It may seem bvius that we all have a dppelgänger—he r she isn’t related t us but lks like us—smewhere in the wrld. But n ne was able t prve it until nw. Accrding t a new study, dppelgänger d exist, and they may share mre than just lks.
Canadian artist Francis Brunelle has been taking phts f ttal strangers wh lk alike since 1999. Scientists in Spain studied 32 pairs f Brunelle’s mdels.
They cmpared black-and-white phts f the 32 pairs using 3 different kinds f facial recgnitin sftware (面部识别软件). All f the peple als tk DNA tests and answered questins abut their lives—fr example, abut their diet and whether they had pets.
Using all the facial recgnitin sftware, the scientists fund that 16 f the 32 pairs were very similar. After they studied the DNA f the 64 peple, they fund that 9 f the 16 very similar pairs als had sme f the same DNA, with 19,277 shared genetic variatins (遗传变异).
They als fund the 16 pairs shared physical characteristics (身体特征) such as weight and height, as well as habits and behavir like smking and educatin. It means that the shared genes affect nt nly lks, but als living habits.
Manel Esteller, wh was a member f the research team, said, “As the ppulatin f the wrld is s large, it is natural that there will be strangers with similar faces and similar DNA.”
54. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.C. By shwing the results.
55. What is dppelgänger?
A. A place in the wrld.B. A lk-alike stranger.C. A friend f smene.
56. What des the underlined wrd “affect” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A. 影响B. 要求C. 改变
57. We can learn frm the study that ________.
A. the shared genes nly influence ur lks
B. Francis Brunelle is a famus American artist
C. Esteller thught the result was believable
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As mst f us knw, talking and listening dn’t g n well every time. Different emtins and past experiences can get in the way. Will parents take yu seriusly, believe what yu say and listen t and respect yur ideas?
A lt depends n yur parents. Sme parents are easy t talk t, sme are great listeners, and sme are hard t deal with. ____58____ The way yu talk can influence hw well a parent understands yu. S, here is sme advice when talking t parents.
____59____ Be as clear as yu can abut what yu think, feel and want. Speaking abut what yu think, feel and want can help yur parents understand yur situatin. They can listen better r be mre helpful if they understand what yu mean.
Be hnest. If yu’re always hnest, a parent will believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what yu tell them. ____60____
Try t understand their viewpints (观点). If yu have a different idea, can yu see yur parents’ side? ____61____ Telling parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be glad t see yurs, t.
Try nt t argue r cmplain. Using a friendly tne (语气) makes it easier fr parents t listen and take what yu say seriusly. Arguing can’t slve yur prblem. Of curse, this is hard when we’re feeling heated abut smething. ____62____ D smething t blw ff steam, such as a run.
A. If yu can say s.
B. Be clear and direct.
C. If yu lie they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Think twice befre yu make a decisin.
E. But sme f what happens depends n yu, t.
F. D whatever it takes t sund calm when yu need t.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
In Japan, yu can see small vending machines (自动售货机) with rund capsules (胶囊) inside. These are capsule ty (扭蛋) machines. Capsule tys are als called gacha gacha because f the gacha sunds that they make when they are taken ut f the vending machine.
The histry f Japan’s capsule tys started in 1965. At that time, vending machines that sld chewing gum and peanuts with small tys were very ppular in the US. S a cmpany in Tky bught sme machines frm the US and put them in frnt f stres. These vending machines are nw s ppular that yu can find them in crners f specialty stres, train statins and airprts. Capsule tys cst between 100 t JPY 500 each, and sales f capsule tys have increased by 1.5 times in the past ten years t JPY 40 billin, with mre than 700,000 machines in Japan nw.
Capsule tys have develped frm smething that nly kids enjy t smething that adults lve t. At present, mre than 250 different kinds f capsule tys are made each mnth. These small capsules are full f Japanese themes and ideas. And with each series made up f arund five t six different tys, many peple enjy cllecting them all t cmplete the set. Sme capsule tys are miniatures (微缩模型) f different famus places and specialty prducts frm all ver Japan, which are really ppular with turists. At the airprt, sme peple use their leftver Japanese cins t buy sme capsule tys in the vending machines there fr a final memry f their trip.
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 中国人一直用剪纸来装饰。
Paper cutting ________ ________ by Chinese peple fr decratin all the time.
69. 不要太依赖别人，因为是你自己塑造自己的未来。
________ ________ depend n thers t much, because it is yu that shape yur future.
70. 忙碌之余，花更多的时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。
It’s imprtant ________ ________ mre time with yur family when yu’re nt busy.
71. 我仍记得那个已经在我心底留下深刻印象的电影。
I still remember the film ________ ________ left a deep impressin n my heart.
72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。
The little by is ________ shy ________ speak in frnt f his classmates.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu must have heard f the legend (传说) f Yu Gng. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw ____73____ (muntain).
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas ____74____ Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is abut 400 kilmeters lng. It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in Nrth China, ____75____ it was called “the backbne (脊梁) f China” in ancient times.
Many legends abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Hu Yi prtected ____76____ (he) hmetwn by shting the suns; Nv Wa used stnes ____77____ (repair) the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future; Yandi, ne f the ____78____ (early) Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (草药) and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als ____79____ imprtant place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn ____80____ (value) infrmatin abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area. Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with ____81____ (beauty) clrs in fur seasns.
If yu need a trip that _____82_____ (help) yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
83. 中国文学分为古典文学、现代文学与当代文学。中华民族的文学有数千年悠久历史，以多样的形式、丰富的作品、独特的风格、鲜明的个性、诱人的魅力而成为世界文学宝库中光彩夺目的瑰宝。假如你是李华，你的笔友David给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的一位作家。请你参考提示内容或结合自身所知，写一篇不少于80词的回件，介绍你最喜欢的作家——朱自清。
要求如下：1. 请简述朱自清的基本信息；
2. 重点谈谈你喜欢朱自清的原因；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Dear David,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Mary’s Hliday
When & Where
Last year she was n hliday with her ____25____ in China.
Activities
* They stayed in a cmfrtable but a little ____26____ htel.
* They visited many ____27____ places and ate delicius fd.
* They met many friendly lcals.
* It tk them 12 hurs t ____28____ back t Lndn.
Feelings
* Mary felt ____29____ when seeing a lt f things in China.
* China is a big cuntry with a lng histry.
* She wants t learn ____30____ and visit China again next year
A. but B. hw C. just D. and E. frm F. ppular
HOW TO SCORE
1. Hit 1 ple t knck ff the cup. If the cup hits the grund, get 1 pint.
2. Defense (防守) tries t catch the kncked ff cups with ne hand. If they d, get 1 pint fr 1 cup.
3. If the frisbee is thrwn between ples withut tuching the ples and the cups, get 2 pints.
HOW TO WIN
Be the first team t scre 21 pints.
Remember t exchange sides f wickets at 10 pints.
Japan’s Capsule Tys
Paragraph
Main idea
Supprting details
One
Definitin (定义) f capsule ty
They are ____63____ in the vending machines. They gt anther name frm the sunds they make when ____64____ the vending machine.
Tw
The histry f Japan’s capsule tys
Japan began t have its first capsule tys in 1965. They can ____65____ in crners f specialty stres, train statins and airprts.
Three
The ____66____ f capsule tys
Bth the ld and the yung like capsule tys. Over 250 different kinds f capsule tys are made each mnth. ____67____ their trip, turists buy capsule tys.