2023年贵州省六盘水市钟山区中考一模英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市钟山区中考一模英语试卷（原卷版），共19页。
第一部分 听力 （共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have fun.B. Sunds great.C. I agree with yu.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Cngratulatins.C. It’s a pity.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. Yu’re welcme.C. N prblem.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s beautiful.B. It’s necessary.C. It’s cludy.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is a nurse.B. She is utging.C. She likes reading.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What happened?B. I verslept.C. I see.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
13. The girl has t make ________ wrd cards in ttal. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 20B. 50C. 70
14. The by studies with a grup ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. nce a weekB. twice a weekC. nce a mnth
15. The by talked abut ________ in the English club tday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. musicB. animalsC. mvies
16. Jenny is in ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. the writing clubB. the language clubC. the basketball club
17. The party was held ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. last FridayB. last SaturdayC. last Sunday
18. Peple shuld pay ________ fr tw tickets t the Water Park. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 dllarsB. 6 dllarsC. 8 dllars
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What is Jenny ging t d?
A. Have a cup f cffee.B. Have a histry lessn.C. Ask sme questins.
20. What will they bring when they have a talk abut the math hmewrk?
A. An eraser and a pencil.B. A pen and a ntebk.C. A bx and a schlbag.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21 Where are the speakers ging n the schl trip?
A. T Suth Hill.B. T West Hill.C. T East Z.
22. When is the bus leaving?
A. At 7:50 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:10 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What clr des the man prefer?
A. Yellw.B. Green.C. Red.
24. What des the wman think f green?
A. Terrible.B. Suitable.C. Energetic.
第五节
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将正确答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 完形 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many yung peple enjy living a clrful life in big cities. Hwever, Yuan Xiamei is different. She lives in her hmetwn, Nayng Cunty, Guizhu Prvince, keeps bees ____31____ helps villagers get rich thrugh beekeeping.
Yuan’s interest in beekeeping dates back t her childhd when hney was ____32____ luxury (奢侈品) fr her family. S she always had a dream f keeping bees and hped ne day t have enugh mney t buy gd hney.
In 2019, Yuan returned t her hmetwn and began t keep bees. Yuan learned beekeeping skills ____33____ the Internet and bks, as well as many experts. She met many difficulties when keeping bees. But she didn’t give up. All her hard wrk finally paid ff. In 2019, she made mre than 200,000 yuan by selling hney. With the help f live-streaming (直播), she sld mre hney in the fllwing years.
After Yuan succeeded, she began t share her beekeeping ____34____ with villagers fr free. She helped ver 200 families start the beekeeping business. They can nw make ____35____ mre mney every year.
Lts f peple gave Yuan a thumbs up fr what she did. Yuan says she enjys her life and she still has many plans, including prviding training fr mre villagers and leading mre peple int this sweet business fr a better life.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That day, my friend Mel and I std at the ft f the 11,240-feet Munt Hd at the age f 16. We started at 3 a.m. It’s ___36___ t start winter climbs at night when there’s n sunlight s the snw is frzen hard. It was cld but we had warm water in ur ___37___. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers and ___38___ n tgether.
After 5 hurs, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a pint at abut 10,000 feet. Then the wind gt strnger. At arund 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, smething unexpected happened. I heard the ice under my feet break. In a secnd, I fell backward. I culd hear Mel ___39___ me as I rlled dwn (滚下) the muntain. I stuck ut my arms and legs, trying t catch anything. ___40___, I came t a stp n a grund just abve Devil’s Kitchen. I was ___41___! I checked my bdy, my head, neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except fr a bad pain in my left leg—I culdn’t ___42___.
As Mel made her way dwn, I ___43___ fr help and ther climbers shwed up. They called the rescue team (救援队) and stayed with me. I kept myself awake till the rescuers ___44___ me. They pulled me dwn the muntain t West Hspital.
The dctrs said it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back 6 mnths later. The ___45___ made me grw as a persn. Ging thrugh that at such a yung age helped me realize that nthing culd keep me frm ding my favrite thing in the wrld.
36. A. clearerB. deeperC. safer
37. A. backpacksB. tlsC. bicycles
38. A. plannedB. dealtC. cntinued
39. A. teachingB. callingC. stpping
40. A. NrmallyB. ExactlyC. Luckily
41. A. aliveB. sadC. creative
42. A. cryB. mveC. pass
43. A. shutedB. walkedC. answered
44. A. invitedB. frgtC. reached
45. A. cnditinB. experienceC. memry
第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CHOKING FIRST AID
Chking (噎住) n fd can be dangerus smetimes. The Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way t save a persn wh is chking. And it’s easy t learn.
Please remember:
1. Call 120 first befre perfrming the Heimlich Maneuver.
2. The Heimlich Maneuver can be perfrmed n adults and children ver 1 year ld, but it is nt suggested fr babies under 1 year ld.
3. D nt perfrm the Heimlich Maneuver when a persn is able t speak, cugh r breathe.
1. Hld his face dwn. Make sure his head is lwer than his bdy.
2. Use the heel f yur hand t d back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times.
3. If that is nt helpful, turn his face up, with the head lwer than the bdy.
4. Use 2 fingers t d chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times.
5. Repeat the abve steps until the fd ges ut.
46. Where shuld yu stand when perfrming the Heimlich Maneuver t save a student?
A. Behind the student.B. In frnt f the student.C. On the left f the student.
47. In which case can yu perfrm the Heimlich Maneuver?
A. Yur friend, 16, is chking but can speak clearly.
B. Yur mther 40, is chking but can breathe n her wn.
C. Yur sister, 6 years ld, is chking and cannt breathe.
48. When yu d back thumps, yu shuld turn a baby’s face ________.
A. upB. dwnC. left
49. What is the text type f the reading material?
A. A bk.B. A pem.C. A nvel.
B
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called “wen fang” in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink (墨), paper and inkstne are cmmnly used in the study rm, they are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study” r “wen fang si ba” in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are usually made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the first t be used. Accrding t the recrd, the ancient Chinese als used human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy and painting. It was brn later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the natinal ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Paper-making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Paper-making technlgy further develped in the Sng Dynasty, s mre and mre types f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper, which is named after ancient Xuanzhu because it was prduced there.
The inkstne is a necessary tl fr grinding (研磨) ink. It is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, the inkstne with sme patterns came ut. Since then, the inkstne has nt nly been widely used, but als had the value f cllectin and appreciatin (欣赏).
50. The underlined wrd “calligraphy” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. 戏剧B. 文学C. 书法
51. Hw many things can be made f the writing brush in ancient China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
52. The inkstne is used fr ________.
A. grinding inkB. making Xuan paperC. putting writing brush
53. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. intrduce the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
B. intrduce the develpment f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
C. intrduce hw t make the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
C
We can see changes in the day and night sky. What causes these changes? Think abut the difference between day and night. It’s the sun! When the sun is ut, it’s daytime. It is light utside. When the sun is nt in the sky, it’s nighttime. It is dark utside.
T learn abut day and night, we first need t understand sme things abut the Earth, the planet we live n. The Earth gets light frm the sun. The sun is a star! It lks much bigger and brighter than stars yu see in the night sky. That is because it is much clser t the Earth. Many ther stars are larger and brighter than the sun. They just seem tiny because they are s far away.
Hw d we describe where the sun r mn is in the sky? Yu have prbably heard peple use the wrds, nrth, suth, east, west, up, and dwn. These are directins. Directins let us describe the lcatins (位置) f bjects r places. They can help us tell where the sun r mn is in the sky.
The sun always rises in the east. It appears t mve acrss the sky during the day. Then it sets in the west. One daytime plus ne nighttime make ne Earth day. An Earth day is twenty-fur hurs lng.
Yu may be wndering why yu cannt see the sun in the sky all the time. We have sunrises and sunsets because the Earth is shaped like a ball, and it spins. When ne side is facing the sun, the ther side is facing away frm the sun.
Only ne half f the Earth at a time faces the sun. It is light, and daytime, n that side. It is dark, and nighttime, n the ther side. But as the Earth spins, the light side becmes dark. The dark side becmes light. This is why we have night and day. This pattern happens every twenty-fur hurs.
54. ________ causes the changes in the day and night sky.
A. The EarthB. The sunC. The Mn
55. Why des the sun lk much bigger and brighter in the sky?
A. Because it is a star.B. Because it gives ff light.C. Because it is clser t the Earth.
56. Which f the fllwing can be a descriptin f directins accrding t the passage?
A. In the Pyang Lake.B. Alng the Changjiang River.C. T the east f Jiangxi Prvince.
57. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Causes Night and DayB. Hw Des the Sky ChangeC. When Can Peple See the Sun
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu tld a lie? ____58____ Hwever, scientists have fund that lying can make it difficult fr yur brain t finish mre imprtant things.
Lying takes much mre hard wrk fr yur brain t d than telling the truth.
____59____ Als, when asked mre questins abut their stry, they must give an answer at nce. Here’s an example:
Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher asks why and yu decide t lie. S yu say, “____60____”
Yur teacher asks, “The bk I asked t read last week?” If yu say yes, the teacher might ask t see the bk. S yu might say, “N. It was a different bk.” Yu’re nly tw sentences int the lie, but yu just give yur brain a lt f extra (额外的) wrk. It is far easier t just tell the truth, “I gt up late.”
The prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) is the part f the brain peple use when they are lying. ____61____ Using t much brainpwer (脑力) t lie means there’s less available fr ther things.
Lying is even harder fr yung peple. ____62____ S, when yung peple are getting used t lying, they’ll have a harder time ding ther things, like making study plans r fllwing a healthy diet. S think twice befre lying next time!
A. I had t stp by the library and pick up a bk.
B. Mst f us have tld a lie at ne time r anther.
C. Shrt memry keeps smething in mind just fr a while.
D. When lying, peple have t make sure their stry sunds real.
E. That’s because the prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until age 25.
F. That area takes care f shrt memry, planning, prblem-slving and self-cntrl.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。）
When yu watch prgrams abut mnkeys n TV, d yu have face blindness? Have yu ever wndered hw scientists knw wh is wh when they study mnkeys’ behavirs?
In the past, scientists had t make special signs n each f the animals. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t identify them thanks t facial recgnitin (面部识别) technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys (金丝猴) that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi Prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy creates a system that includes every mnkey’s facial picture, Xinhua reprted.
“When the system is fully develped we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will recgnize the mnkeys, name them and study their behavirs,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team.
“We used mbile phnes and cameras with the mnkeys in tests and stayed abut 3 t 10 meters away frm them,” he added. “There is n need t disturb the mnkeys.”
Cmpared with humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre difficult because f their hairy faces. The clr f their hair makes them easy t hide in the envirnment arund them. These are the reasns that make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt wrk with researchers in the same way as humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
There are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain nw. The team plans t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
63. Lng time ag, scientists chse t make ________ n every mnkey t study.
64. Every mnkey’s facial picture ________ in the facial recgnitin technlgy system.
65. Mnkeys’ hairy faces and the clr f their hair made facial recgnitin technlgy ________.
66. T take gd ________ f mnkeys, the facial recgnitin system shuld be imprved.
67. D yu think it is necessary t study facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys? Why r why nt?
________________________________
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 这座著名的桥建于300多年前。
The famus bridge ________ ________ mre than 300 years ag.
69. 好学习者会不断练习他们所学到的东西。
Gd learners will keep practicing what they ________ ________.
70. 老师经常对我们说“眼见为实”。
The teacher ften tells us that ________ ________ is t believe.
71. 多么好的一个永不停止学习的例子呀！
________ ________ gd example f never stpping learning!
72. 哥哥和妹妹晚饭后都在洗碗。
________ the brther ________ the sister d the dishes after dinner.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu watch the TV prgram called Letters Alive befre? It was ppular ____73____ China when it appeared It was different frm ther prgrams. It just used the simplest way t shw the beauty f culture ____74____ (pssible).
This prgram asked famus peple t read ut letters t thers. Reviewers gave it a high pint f abut 9.3 ut f 10 n the Internet. “Letters bring real ____75____ (stry) frm the past back t life. They shw lve between peple. Thse letters are truly fantastic. It’s hard ____76____ (find) such a gd prgram in tday’s wrld,” wrte ne reviewer.
In the prgram, the letters ____77____ (cme) frm the peple in different times. One f the letters was frm 223 BC. A 16-year-ld sldier wrte in ____78____ (he) letter, “Every man will die. If a man ____79____ (die) fr the right thing, he’ll live in peple’s hearts.” The letter was quite ____80____ (mve), s it made many peple cry.
Sme peple sent their letters t the prgram. ____81____ they wanted smene t read them ut. “A persn’s stries are nt enugh. Everyne shuld learn frm thers’ stries. That’s why we ask peple t read bks and even letters,” ____82____ wrker in the prgram said.
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
83. 中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一。为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，你校英语报社正在举办以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stries”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。
要求如下：1. 请列举出作为中学生，你将如何学好英语；
2. 重点谈谈学好英语有利于宣传中国文化的原因；
3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Learn English, Tell China’s Stries
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jgging
Meaning
It means ____25____ slwly.
It’s very ____26____ nw.
Place
The speaker usually likes jgging in the ____27____.
Time
The speaker usually likes jgging in the early ____28____.
Reasns
★The air is ____29____ and jgging makes the speaker relaxed.
★The mre we g jgging, the ____30____ we will be.
A. and B. methds C. by D. much E. frm F. a
1. Stand behind the persn. Put yur arms arund his waist (腰).
2. Make a fist (拳) with ne hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐).
3. Hld the fist with the ther hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly.
4. Repeat the abve steps until the fd ges ut.
What shuld yu d when a baby under 1 year ld is chking?