2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷，文件包含2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷docx、答案docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
( ) 16 .Bill is better at
A.English and math B.science and English C.math and science
( )17.The cnversatin prbably takes place
A.in a schl B.in a hspital C.in a museum
( )18.The speakers will take t the party.
A.sme drinks B.sme flwers C.sme snacks
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第(19)、(20)题。
( )19.Hw did Jack use t g t wrk?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
( )20.Why des Jack g t wrk n ft nw?
A.T g green. B.T save mney C.T keep healthy.
听下面一段对话，回答第(21)、(22)题。
( )21.Wh did Rick g n vacatin with?
A.His friends. B.His family. C.His classmates.
密封线内不要答题
( )22.What did they d in Guiyang?
A.Went t a museum. B.Ate sme lcal fd. C.Tk sme phts
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听下面一段对话，回答第(23)、(24)题。 ( ) 23.When is the art shw?
A.On Friday mrning. B.On Saturday mrning. C.On Sunday mrning.
( ) 24.Where will they meet?
A.At the schl gate. B.At the bus statin C.Outside the museum.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将正确 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(读三遍)
( )6.A.
C.
B.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读一遍)
( ) is English. B.She is 28. C.Very pr.
( ) mvies. B.Fruit. C.Pp music.
( ) days ag. B.In tw days. C.Twice a week.
( ) 10.A. N,they wn't. B.N,I can't. C.Yes,they d.
( )11.A .N,I dn't. B.Yes,she des. C.Yes,I hpe s.
A Life-Experience 25.
The Chinese have grwn them in any pssible 26. like
backyards and gardens.
Nw,we have als grwn them in 27. China has much land with enugh 28.
It's a(n)29. jb.
The speaker can't 30. t grw vegetables n the schl farm.
Reasns why the Chinese lve planting vegetables
The speaker's attitude
Facts abut grwing vegetables
第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.why B.frm C.the D.when E.because F.never
Ye Peijian is ne f the mst famus scientists in China.He has wrked n space prgrams fr mre than fifty years.Frm Chang'e-1 t Tiangng-1,mst f his lifetime has been clsely cnnected with
蜘
( )12.A .That sunds gd. B.Yu are wrng C.It's OK.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读两遍) ( )13.Jack usually ges hme
A.n ft B.by bike C.by bus
( )14.The vlleyballs are
A.Carla's B.Mary's C.Linda's
31 _develpment f China's space industry.
After his graduatin 32. Zhejiang University,he was chsen t d research wrk n satellites(卫星).When he studied in Switzerland,he was asked 33. he didn't chse t stay there fr a better life.He said,“My cuntry sent me here fr further study.I knw clearly what my duty is.I'm willing t cme back and d my part t make my mtherland strnger.”
In 2001,Ye became the leading scientist f Chang'e-1.He and his team vercame many difficulties and in 2007 they succeeded sending up China's first prbe(探测器)t the mn.“I feel prud f myself 34 I have seen ur prbe flying t the mn with my wn eyes.I believe ur cuntry will make much greater prgress in space explratin if we keep trying and 35. give up,”said Ye.
With all his achievements,he was chsen as a trch bearer(火炬手)f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.The great scientist has been making every effrt t put ur space industry frward.He is well wrthy f the title“Peple's Scientist”.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were yunger,we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme.
One spring day,my daughter and I 36 just hw much rubbish was lying alng the way.S the next day we brught sme big bags with us and started t 37 ,step by step,cllect the rubbish alng the way.
There were pp cans(易拉罐),plastic water bttles,pieces f fishing line and even an ld 38
she.We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge(边)f the water.By the time we had circled the lake,the 39 were nearly full.
Tired but happy,we put the bags in an empty rubbish bin.We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.It lked mre 40 than ever.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference.But the 41 is everything yu d makes a difference!Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish,yu make a difference in the wrld.Every 42 yu share makes a difference.Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu 43 ,every hug yu share,every flwer yu plant,every animal yu save, everything yu d,n matter hw 44 ,makes a difference in this wrld.
S,make yur difference tday frm 45 up a piece f rubbish.Share yur lve and shine yur
light!
( ) B.nticed C.thught
( ) B.sadly C.slwly
( ) B.risen C.brken
( ) B.cups C.bxes
( ) B.imprtant C.nrmal
( ) B.height C.truth
( ) B.vice C.smile
( ) B.recrd C.think
( ) B.small C.public
( ) B.getting C.picking
第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
( ) 46. When did the cmpetitin start?
A.On May 31,2023. B.On January 1,2023. C.On May 1,2023.
( )47. If Lisa hands in a children's nvel,she will pay
A.f5 B.f8 C.12.5
\l "bkmark1" ( ) 48. Fr the cmpetitin has special categry rules.
\l "bkmark2" A.Categry 2 B.Categry 3 C.Categry 5
( )49.What is the text type f the reading material?
A.A diary. B.An ad. C.A letter.
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The
Yevil
Literary Prize
Hme Abut Cmpetitin Successes Online Service
Welcme t the Yevil Literary Prize!
2023 Cmpetitin Open Frm Jan.1,2023 t May 31,2023
Organized by the Yevil Cmmunity Arts Assciatin,this is yur chance t enter five very different categries(类别)f writing.Talented writers thrughut the wrld shuld enter this well-knwn writing
cmpetitin
Categry 1 Nvel
Requirement:N mre than 10,000 wrds
Prizes:1st f1,2502nd f3003rd f125 Entry Fee:f14.50
Categry 3 Petry
Requirement:N mre than 40 lines
Prizes:1st f6002ndS2503rd f125 Entry Fee:f5
Categry 5
Writing Withut Restrictins(限制)
Requirement:Yu write it—we'll read it. Details are in yur categry rules.
Prizes:1st &250 2nd f125 3rd &75 Entry Fee:f6
Categry 2 Shrt Stry
Requirement:N mre than 2,000 wrds
Prizes:1st f6002nd f2503rd f125 Entry Fee:f8
Categry 4
Children's Nvel
Requirement:3,000 wrds plus a 500- wrd utline
Prizes:1st &600 2nd S250 3rd f125 Entry Fee:f12.50
Lcal Prize
Western Gazette Best Lcal Writer Award
Requirement:fr a shrt-listed entry(入围) by writers living in Western Gazette area
Prize:f100
We are excited abut reading yur new wrk,s happy writing!
Help is available at every stage t guide yu thrugh the prcess. Fr mre infrmatin,please visit
Yevil Cmmunity
Arts.
Assciatin
准考证号
聚
姓 名
密封线内不要答题
县 ( 市 、 区 ) 学校 班级
痛
B
Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd.Peple in the West call it meat burger,meat sandwich r Chinese hamburger.In fact,Rujiam is cnsidered t be the wrld's ldest sandwich r hamburger.The bread r the“m”dates back t the Qin Dynasty and the meat t the Zhu Dynasty.
It was peple in Shaanxi Prvince wh first ate Rujiam,and nw it's eaten all ver ur cuntry.Peple always sell it n the street.There are typically tw parts f the fd—Baijim and meat.Baijim is light and crusty(有硬皮的).
While traditinally peple made Baijim in a stve( 火 炉 ) ,tday it's ften
made in a frying pan( 煎 锅 ) .The meat is ften prk,smetimes beef,muttn,chicken,etc.It takes hurs t ck the meat in sup with ver 20 different spices(调味料) .Is it OK t use nly a few spices? Well,the fewer spices,the less tasty.The final step is putting the chpped meat in Baijim.Add sme green pepper if yu'd like t.Rujiam is nt a full meal and it ften ges with Liangpi
Rujiam is prevailing in the wrld because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the fd.“It is s delicius!The meat is lean but nt dry,fatty but nt greasy(瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),”says smene nline.“It's the best sandwich I've ever tried,”anther ne says.“It makes an ld man happy.”
( ) 50. What are the tw main parts f Rujiam?
A.Burger and sandwich. B.Spices and salt. C.Baijim and meat.
( ) 51. Sme peple think Rujiam is s delicius because
A.its meat and bread are well cked
B.it can date back t ancient times
C.many Chinese restaurants sell it all year rund
( )52.What des the underlined wrd“prevailing”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.迷人的 B.甜美的 C.流行的
( )53.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Fd Differences Between the West and China
B.The Famus Shaanxi Fd—Rujiam
C.The Reasns Why Rujiam Is Ppular
C
Artificial intelligence(AI)is greatly changing human sciety.Hwever,with its rapid develpment cme prblems and questins.
Imagine this:If a driverless car gets int an accident,wh shuld be respnsible fr it:the car maker r the passenger?
Obviusly,prper regulatins( 法 规 )and laws are needed t manage AI and its related prblems. Shanghai in China has been making such effrts abut this.
Shanghai passed a regulatin n AI,marking the first f such an effrt in China.“It clearly defined ( 阐 明 )the gvernment's and related parties'respnsibilities and management standards”,China Daily reprted.Sme bttm lines fr AI prducts and services were als made clear.
A highlight f the regulatin lks t set up an expert cmmittee(委员会) .The cmmittee is respnsible fr making guidelines,discussing big AI ethics(准则)prblems and mre at hme and abrad.
China intrduced a set f guidelines t help with the gvernance( 治 理 )ver ethics in science and technlgy.The cuntry is als calling fr glbal effrt.Accrding t Freign Ministry spkeswman Ma Ning,
China has always cmmitted t building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind in the field f AI.The cuntry said AI is a pwerful technlgy that pushes frward glbal develpment and imprves the well-being f all humankind.All cuntries shuld share respnsibilities and wrk tgether n its gvernance.
( ) 54. The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 2 by
A.asking questins B.giving examples C.shwing the results
( ) 55.What des the underlined wrd“It”refer t in the passage?
A.The regulatin. B.The laws. C.The guidelines.
( ) 56.Frm the passage,we knw that the writer thinks that the regulatin n AI is
A.very strict B.quite necessary C.t late
( ) 57.What is the crrect structure f the passage?(P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B.
P
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is it shi( 是 )r si( 斯 )in the sentence“Thus,when the Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man...(故天将降大任于是/斯人也)?”Recently, peple had a ht discussin nline abut this.Mst peple“clearly remember” that it's si,while their childhd textbks say it's shi.It shws hw unreliable (不可靠的)ur memry can be.58.
Attitudes(态度)and beliefs change ur memry
Scientists at Crnell University,US,tld cllege students a stry abut a man wh walked ut withut paying a restaurant bill.59. The secnd grup was tld that he left because he had t deal with smething imprtant at nce.
One week later,the first grup remembered a higher bill—10 t 25 percent mre than the bill actually was.The secnd grup remembered a lwer bill.The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can change ur memries.
60
In anther experiment,peple watched a film and were asked,“Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the garden while traveling alng the cuntry rad?”Actually,there was n garden in the film. 61. Nrthwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts f the brain fr actually seeing an bject and imagining an bject verlap(重叠) .S imaginatin after getting a hint(暗示)culd leave a memry trace(痕迹)in the brain.
Si r shi
In the case f si r shi,sme peple said that“si”sunds mre like ancient Chinese.62.
On the Internet,the versin(版本)f“si”is als mre ppular than“shi”,giving peple a wrng hint.
A.Gd memry can help us a lt
B.Remembering what never happened
C.Here are sme scientists'pinins n memry.
D.The first grup was tld that the man“liked t steal”.
E.That's why mst peple cnnect it with the ancient classic.
F.But abut 20 percent f the students said they had seen the garden.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第(63)题至第(66)题每空不超过3个词，第(67)题 回答问题。)
It's gd t enjy delicius fd.But yu have t be careful what yu eat.
Thrugh a new study,it's fund that eating superprcessed(超加工的)
fds fr ver 20%f yur calries(卡路里)a day culd cause cgnitive decline (认知下降).
Fr a persn wh eats 2,000 calries a day,20%equals 400 calries.And a small rder f French fries and medium cheeseburger frm McDnalds has a ttal f 530 calries.
These—ht dgs,sausages,burgers,French fries,sdas,ckies,cakes,candies and ice-cream—are superprcessed fds.They are usually very high in sugar,salt and fat.Eating them nt nly makes us mre likely t catch different kinds f diseases,but may even shrten ur lives.
Brazilians have McDnald's and Burger King,and they eat lts f chclate and white bread. Superprcessed fds accunt fr(占比)25% t 30%f all their calries a day.S scientists did the study there.They fllwed mre than 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years.Just ver 5,000 were wmen,white r cllege-educated.All the peple were given tests at the beginning and end f the study.And they were asked abut their eating habits.
The scientists cmpared the results.They fund that thse in the study wh ate the mst superprcessed fds had a 28%faster decline in cgnitin,cmpared with thse wh ate the least.At the same time,they ruled ut interference factrs(影响因素).The study als fund that the frmer(前者) were mre likely t be yunger,wmen,white and have higher educatin and incme.And they were mre likely t have never smked,and less likely t have a drinking habit.
S frm nw n,yu'd better eat mre hme-cked fds instead f buying superprcessed fds.
63. Accrding t the passage,we shuld be careful while
64. Superprcessed fds can easily and shrter lives
65. were fllwed by scientists fr up t 10 years.
66. We can knw the scientists and ruled ut interference fac rs in Paragraph 6. 67.D yu think whether we shuld stp eating superprcessed fds?Why r why nt?
第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 如果你想成功，就要不断尝试，不断鼓励自己。
and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed.
69. 智能餐厅是多么奇妙啊!
the smart restaurant is!
70. 如果你能和别人交流，你会感受到他们对你的温暖。
If yu can cmmunicate with thers,yu will feel fr yu. 71.老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来可以使我们更好，更聪明的机会。
Teachers ften tell us that challenges bring us chances make us better and wiser.
72. 据报道，贵州正在加快走创新驱动发展之路。
that Guizhu is speeding up n the path f innvatin-driven develpment. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seals are cnsidered ne f the traditinal Chinese arts.They are mre than just 73. special design.They are als a symbl f identity, status (地位),and culture.
Typically,Chinese seals are made f stne,74. they can als be
made f wd,bamb,r bne.Cmmn carvings(雕刻图案)include Chinese characters,birds,r flwers.When seals are used,they are dipped(蘸)in red ink.Then,peple press 75. (they) n paper t make the sign.
Chinese seals have a lng histry f thusands f years.The first emperr f China,Qin Shihuang, had his 76 (early)seal made f a beautiful white jade.The seals 77. (use)by
emperrs were called“Xi”.In the Sng Dynasty,artists'78. (wrk)started t be labeled by using seals carved with their names.Sme peple als used a persnal seal fr imprtant papers.These seals 79 (call)“Yin” .
Tday,seals are widely used in China.They are used 80. (mark)imprtant papers,pieces f art,r any ther thing that needs them.Many Chinese peple have a 81. (persn)name seal It is carved with Chinese handwriting r pictures.Seals are especially imprtant 82. business. They shw law effect t paperwrk.
第五部分写作(满分25分)
让运动成为习惯，让生活更加精彩。自2023年1月1日以来，我国实施的新《体育法》,鼓励青 少年积极锻炼，提高身体素质。请你根据提示词，介绍你运动的时间、喜欢的原因等，写一篇不少于 80词的短文。
要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Ding Sprts
The sprts yu like
When and where yu play sprts
The reasns why yu like ding sprts
Yur feelings
Since January 1,2023,China has started the new Sprts Law t encurage yung peple t take active exercise and imprve their physical fitness.
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