2023年贵州省六盘水市六枝特区中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市六枝特区中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共5页。
第一部分 听力(共五节, 30 小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
W: I want t buy an eraser.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur English listening is s gd! Hw can yu d that?
W: Listening t tapes is a gd way t imprve listening skills.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f music d yu like?
W: I dnt like rck because it is t nisy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many students attend the vlunteer prgram?
W: 90% f the students.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyne knws that the Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.
M: I can’t agree mre.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I will drive my new car t take a shrt trip next week.
M: Wnderful. Have a gd time.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. I’m srry.C. Lng time n see.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why dn’t yu talk abut yur feelings with friends?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Of curse nt.B. Yes, I’d lve t.C. Well dne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu mind my clsing the dr?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By taxi.B. At 6:30 p. m.C. Fr n reasn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When were yu suppsed t arrive at the party?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Everything ges well.B. It’s beautiful.C. It has a lng histry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw d yu feel abut Chinese medicine?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Certainly nt.B. What a surprise!C. Me, neither.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’ve never been t Guiyang.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 minutes.B. 10-minute bus ride.C. 10 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw far is it frm yur hme t the nearest hspital?
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读两遍)
13. The girl will ask ________ fr help. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. AlanB. Mr. SmithC. Mr. Green
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, my cmputer desnt wrk. What can I d?
M: Oh, bad luck! Yu’d better ask Mr. Smith fr help.
14. Mary ________ t get t schl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. takes a bikeB. takes the trainC. takes the subway
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d Bb and Mary get t schl?
W: Bb takes the bus and Mary takes the subway.
15. Cindy’s father thinks his jb is ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. difficultB. interestingC. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where des yur father wrk, Cindy?
W: At a radi statin. He thinks his jb is interesting and he likes it a lt.
16. The by ges t the ld peple’s hme ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. nce a weekB. nce a mnthC. twice a mnth
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften d vlunteer wrk?
M: Yes. I g t the ld peple’s hme twice a mnth.
17. The accident happened ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. utside the bkstreB. at schlC. utside the hspital
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did David have an accident utside the bkstre near his hme, Jim?
M: Yes. He was sent t hspital at nce. Nw, he is much better.
18. ________ is n duty at schl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. PeterB. NancyC. Jack
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Nancy speaking. May I speak t Peter?
M: Oh, I’m srry, this is Jack. He’s n duty at schl.
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What kind f ndles wuld the wman like?
A. Egg ndles.B. Beef ndles.C. Ptat ndles.
20. Which street des the wman live n?
A. 34 Center Street.B. 43 Center Street.C. 34 Center Park.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Ndle Huse. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like a large bwl f beef ndles and a glass f range juice.
M: OK, that’s 14 yuan. Anything else?
W: That’s all. Thank yu.
M: May I have yur address and phne number, please?
W: 34 Center Street. And my phne number is 463-1789.
M: Gt it. We’ll send them t yu in thirty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wh will take Jenny t Shanghai?
A. Her teachers.B. Her friends.C. Her parents.
22. When is Jenny leaving fr Shanghai?
A. On April 10th.B. On June 19th.C. On August 29th.
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Yu lk s excited. Any gd news?
W: Yes. My parents will take me t Shanghai.
M: That’s great. Shanghai is a big city and well wrth visiting. When will yu leave fr Shanghai?
W: We are leaving n April 10th.
M: Ww, there are nly a few days left. Yu’d better get sme infrmatin befre yu leave.
W: OK, I’ll d it right nw.
M: Hpe yu can have a gd trip there. And dn’t frget t send me sme phts.
W: Of curse. I wn’t.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the study rm.C. In the bedrm.
24. What des the by think f his uncle?
A. Kind.B. Clever.C. Strict.
【答案】23. B 24. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, Tm, yur new huse is beautiful.
M: Thank yu. Cme this way, Lily. This is my study rm.
W: Yur new cmputer lks great!
M: It is a gift frm my uncle.
W: Hw nice f him!
M: Yes, he is a kind man.
W: What des he d?
M: He is a prfessr in a university.
第五节
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空仅填一词，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将正确答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. Sunday
26. car 27. hspital
28. smart 29. kissing
30. wke
【解析】
【原文】 Last Sunday afternn, a car hit a little by. His name’s Bill. His parents sent him t the hspital quickly. But Jack was nly sleeping all the time. He culdn’t wake up. His parents were very wrried abut him. A few days later, Bill’s parents thught f Bill’s smart dg Cc, and then they tk the dg t the hspital. When they put Cc n Bill’s bed, the dg kept kissing his face.T their surprise, Bill wke up slwly, and said, “Bad dg!”
At last, Bill gt well and went hme with his parents happily. Bill lved his dg even mre.
第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Bryan Tsiliacs was nervus abut turning 30 in 2023.
One day, he decided t write dwn all the things he was grateful fr in his life. “And at that mment, I realized that every wnderful thing that has happened t me was thanks t the lve and kindness ____31____ thers,” he said. In rder t give back, Bryan ____32____ the gal f cmpleting 30 acts f kindness befre his 30th birthday.
Fr his first act, Bryan made mre ____33____ 400 cakes fr firefighters, which he gave away fr free. Fr his secnd act, he sent 150 supply kits (物资包) t middle schls. And ____34____ $12,000 f supplies were dnated by 18 spnsrs (赞助人) frm acrss the cuntry. Fr his latest third ne, Bryan prepared 118 care bxes ____35____ gave them t lcal animal shelter wrkers persnally. Each bx had healthy snacks, sme ils, vitamins and much mre t help them stay healthy bth in bdy and mind.
“Just seeing the smiles n their faces is the reasn why I’m ding this,” Bryan said. He has been recrding his acts f kindness n scial media. He hpes that thers will see them and be encuraged t give back as well.
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. D 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为了回馈社会，Bryan设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：在那一刻我意识到，发生在我身上的每一件美好事物，都要感谢他人的爱和善。根据“thanks t the lve and ”可知是来自其他人的爱和善意，选项E“来自”符合句意。故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了在他30岁生日之前完成30次善举的目标。根据“ gal”可知Bryan设定了一个目标。分析句子结构，此空缺少谓语动词。选项A“设定”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：布莱恩的第一次活动是为消防员制作400 多个蛋糕，并免费赠送给他们。根据“ cakes”可知，此空考查“mre than”，表示“超过”，选项D“比”符合句意，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的18位赞助人捐赠了大约12,000美元的物资。根据“And...$12,000 f supplies”可知是捐赠了大约12,000美元的物资，选项B“大概，大约”符合句意，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：在最近的第三次活动中，布莱恩准备了118个关爱箱，并亲自将它们送给了当地动物收容所的工作人员。根据“Bryan prepared 118 care them t lcal animal shelter wrkers persnally.”可知Bryan准备了关爱箱并送了出去，此空前后为同类结构，都是Bryan做的善举。选项C“和，并且”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, I nce saw a TV prgram abut ancient China. A(n) ____36____ in the prgram caught my attentin: Inheritance (传承). I asked my grandfather, “What is inheritance?” Grandpa smiled but didn’t speak anything. He tk ut a Chinese zither (古筝) and played it. The beautiful ____37____ filled the rm. “Did yu see the zither? Did yu hear the sund? What yu saw and what yu heard are inheritance,” he said.
When I grew up, hwever, I neither learned the zither nr flk music, but the ____38____ instead. After practicing fr several years, my technique ____39____ a lt. One day, a teacher at the flk music club fund me. A student f their team was ____40____ in hspital, and she was hping I culd play the pian in his place.
The next day, I went t the club and ____41____ the team f these flk musicians and their instruments: the erhu, pipa, sheng and xia. I felt smething in my memry stir (激活).
One afternn, after hurs f ____42____, we had a break. I asked a flute (长笛) player why he was interested in flk music. “There must be smene t inherit the things left by their ancestrs,” he said. “It is the missin f each Chinese, isn’t it?” Hearing this, I suddenly ____43____ what my grandpa nce said, “What yu saw and what yu heard are inheritance.”
Althugh that perfrmance f the club was ver, I still stayed in the flk music club and learned t play the zither. The student I replaced was very ____44____ t me and taught me hw t play it!
Inheritance isn’t far frm us. It is ____45____ a difficult wrd t understand. The histrical traditin f China relates t everyne.
36. A. actrB. pictureC. wrd
37. A. smellB. musicC. flwer
38. A. pianB. guitarC. vilin
39. A. changedB. happenedC. imprved
40. A. illB. sadC. lst
41. A. refusedB. taughtC. jined
42. A. trainingB. shppingC. reading
43. A. regrettedB. wnderedC. remembered
44. A. strictB. thankfulC. pleased
45. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过一次民间音乐俱乐部的表演而理解什么是传承的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：节目中的一个词引起了我的注意：继承。
actr演员；picture图片；wrd词。根据“Inheritance”可知，这是一个词。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：房间里充满了美妙的音乐。
smell气味；music音乐；flwer花。根据“He tk ut a Chinese zither and played it.”可知，此处指古筝发出的音乐。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，当我长大后，我既没有学习古筝，也没有学习民间音乐，而是学习了钢琴。
pian钢琴；guitar吉他；vilin小提琴。根据“and she was hping I culd play the pian in his place.”可知，作者学习的是钢琴。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：经过几年的练习，我的技术进步了很多。
changed改变；happened发生；imprved改善，提高。根据“After practicing fr several years”可知，练习几年后，弹琴技术会提高。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们队伍的一个学生生病住院了，她希望我能代替他弹钢琴。
ill生病的；sad伤心的；lst迷路的。根据“in hspital”可知，那名学生生病了。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天，我去了俱乐部，加入了这些民间音乐家和他们的乐器：二胡、琵琶、笙和箫的团队。
refused拒绝；taught教；jined加入。根据“she was hping I culd play the pian in his place.”可知，此处是作者应邀代替生病的人加入队伍演出。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：一天下午，经过几个小时的训练，我们休息了一会儿。
training训练；shpping购物；reading阅读。根据“we had a break”以及“Althugh that perfrmance f the club was ver”可知，此处是在为表演而训练。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：听到这里，我突然想起爷爷说过的话：“所见所闻就是传承。”
regretted懊悔；wndered想知道；remembered想起，记起。这句话作者爷爷之前跟作者说过，此处是想起爷爷说过的话。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我代替的同学非常感谢我，还教我怎么弹古筝！
strict严格的；thankful感谢的；pleased高兴的。此处是由于作者代替他完成表演，他对作者是感激的。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：它从来不是一个难以理解的单词。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Inheritance isn’t far frm us.”可知，传承就在我们身边，随处可见，所以从来都不是难理解的单词。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50 分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
46. Hw lng did Activity A last?
A Fr five days.B. Fr six days.C. Fr seven days.
47. Yu can g t ________ if yu want t visit the Children’s Hme.
A. Green StreetB. Twn SquareC. Sunshine Shpping Centre
48. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Activity B wants 15 vlunteers t take part in
B. January 28th is the date t cllect ld clthes
C. we can call Miss Miller t learn mre abut the activities
49 What is the text type f the reading material?
A. A letter.B. A pster.C. A stry.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三项活动，包括其活动时间、活动内容、地点等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: January 9th — January 15th”可知持续7天，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity C: Visit the Children’s Hme中“Place: Children’s Hme n Green Street”可知参加C活动应去格林街道，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call Miss Miller r Mr. Brwn at 2569-4268.”可知可知给Miller小姐打电话能获取更多信息，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍了三项活动，包括其活动时间、活动内容、地点等。结合选项可知本文可能是海报上的内容，故选B。
B
Recently, a painting created using artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy has wn first place in the digital arts categry (数字艺术类) at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.
Jasn M. Allen created the winning wrk, Theatre Dpera Spatial. He is nt an artist but a game designer. And as ne f the 11 “artists” in this categry, he used an AI tl named Midjurney t create the painting. He wn a $300 prize.
This is the first painting created by AI t win such a prize, and ther artists aren’t happy abut it.
Sme believe that Allen deceived, while thers think his win is unfair t ther artists wh created their art in mre traditinal ways.
But Allen said he was nt srry fr anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried t hide the fact that he used AI technlgy t create the painting.
Althugh he used AI t make art, it wasn’t s simple. He created ver 900 paintings befre chsing 3 t get int the cmpetitin. In ttal, he spent ver 80 hurs wrking n them, using different wrds and phrases that affected (影响) different parts f the paintings.
“Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it, we need t realize that it’s a great tl, and we shuld make gd use f it s that we can all mve frward,” Allen said.
What are yur pinins n Allen’s winning painting?
50. What’s Jasn M. Allen’s jb?
A. An artist.B. A game designer.C. A writer.
51. Hw did ther artists feel abut Allen’s winning?
A. Wrried.B. Satisfied.C. Unhappy.
52. The underlined wrd “deceived” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. agreedB. cheatedC. succeeded
53. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A painting created by using AI technlgy wn first place.
B. Jasn M. Allen wn the first place in an art cmpetitin.
C. Paintings created using AI technlgy will replace the traditinal nes.
【答案】50 B 51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一幅用AI完成的画作在比赛中赢得一等奖，一些人对此表示不满，而画的作者却有不同的看法。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is nt an artist but a game designer.”可知他是一名游戏设计师，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme believe that Allen deceived, while thers think his win is unfair t ther artists wh created their art in mre traditinal ways.”可知一些人认为Allen作弊，其他人认为这不公平，结合选项可知C项“不开心”符合，故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme believe that Allen deceived, while thers think his win is unfair t ther artists wh created their art in mre traditinal ways.”可知此处表示其他人对Allen的行为感到不满，由此可推测“deceived”表示贬义，结合选项可知B项“欺骗”符合，故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一幅用AI完成的画作在比赛中赢得一等奖，引发一些人的不满，结合选项可知A项“一幅用AI完成的画作在比赛中赢得一等奖”符合，故选A。
C
A lt f peple lve arm wrestling. It seems like a fun test f strength. Smetimes, hwever, injuries (损伤) can happen during the game.
The injuries happen t teens mre ften. Their arm muscle (肌肉) strength increases but their bnes are still weak. And this may lead t brken bnes and injuries in muscles.
Kiyhisa Ogawa is a researcher wh wrks at a hspital in Tky, Japan. He and his team studied why teens are easy t have arm wrestling injuries. In May, Ogawa and his team shared their findings.
In ur bdy, there is a part f the elbw (肘) that sticks ut frm the inside f the arm when ur hand pints up. There is als a grwth plate (生长板) in this area which turns int bnes as teens grw up. But, fr a teen, the grwth plate is weak. If an arm-wrestling mve is t quick, this grwth plate can break. That’s the mst cmmn kind f arm wrestling injury that happens t teens.
The researchers lked thrugh 27 reprts n arm wrestling injuries. There were 68 examples f this kind f elbw break. Abut 93% f the injuries happened t teens between 13 and 16 years ld. It ften takes effrt t treat the breaks. Even after getting treatment, patients may still feel painful. And they may have sme difficulties mving their arms.
The research als shws an imprtant pint. “Kids are nt just small adults,” said Keyur Desai, a dctr in America. He said that adults’ bnes are strnger and they need greater strength t cause breaks.
Desai said arm wrestling can be risky. But every sprt has risks. “T make it safer, try nt t make sudden mves,” Desai said. “This helps avid injuries t the elbw.”
54. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. It is difficult t treat teens’ elbw breaks.
B. Arm wrestling is a fun way t test peple’s strength.
C. The difference between the grwth f teens’ muscles and bnes.
55. What’s the main reasn fr teens’ arm-wrestling injuries?
A. The number f their bnes.
B. The strength f their muscles.
C. The weakness f their grwth plates.
56. The writer explains the reprts n arm wrestling injuries by ________ .
A. shwing numbersB. giving examplesC. cmparing facts
57. The writer wrte this passage t ________ .
A. stp teens frm ding arm wrestling
B. tell readers adults are safe frm arm wrestling
C. tell readers teens get hurt mre easily in arm wrestling
【答案】54. C 55. C 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青少年在腕力比赛中容易受伤的原因及相关研究发现。文章主要围绕青少年在腕力比赛中容易受伤的现象展开，介绍了研究者对于此现象的探讨，指出由于青少年的肌肉较强而骨骼仍然较弱，因此在进行腕力比赛时，容易导致生长板受损。此外，文章引用了研究数据和专家建议来说明问题。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The injuries happen t teens mre ften. Their arm muscle (肌肉) strength increases but their bnes are still weak. And this may lead t brken bnes and injuries in muscles.”可知，文中内容“肘部生长板比较脆弱”，“this”指的是青少年肌肉生长快而骨骼比成人弱的区别，即“青少年肌肉和骨骼的生长之间的差异”。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers said that this weak pint in the grwth plate is the reasn fr the injuries.”可知，生长板的脆弱是导致青少年在掰腕子中受伤的主要原因。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“68 examples f this kind f elbw break”和“Abut 93% f the injuries happened t teens between 13 and 16 years ld.”可知，文章通过引用研究数据说明问题，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Desai said arm wrestling can be risky. But every sprt has risks. “T make it safer, try nt t make sudden mves,” Desai said. “This helps avid injuries t the elbw.””及全文内容可知，本文目的是告诉读者青少年在掰腕子时更容易受伤，而非阻止他们参与或讨论成人的安全问题。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I recently saw this sentence in a bk: “When we can’t change ur situatin, we are challenged t change urselves.” All f us have things we wish we culd change: the envirnment, relatinships, and past hurts. ____58____ Whatever it is in yur life, here are three ways t deal with things we can never change.
Adjust (调节) yur curse f actin.
I lve the ld saying, “Yu can’t cntrl the wind, but yu can adjust yur sails.” When I find myself in a situatin that I wish was different, I wn’t ask “Why?” Instead, I’ll ask, “What?” r “Hw?” “____59____” Or “Hw can I adjust my way t better deal with this situatin r persn?”
Change yurself
Terrible experiences make yu different. ____60____ I’ve seen peple wh seemingly have the happiest lives yet still find reasns t be unhappy. But I’ve seen thers whse lives were hard, still smiled. Dealing with terrible experiences is all abut a way f thinking abut things. ____61____ Change is hard, but nt changing is smetimes much harder.
Stay psitive
____62____ Make the wrld a better place by learning frm thers’ mistakes s yu dn’t repeat them. And if there’s smething negative (消极的) in yur wn family, be the ne t change it in yur family’s future.
A. Be a psitive persn.
B. What can I learn frm this?
C. As lng as we try ur best, we can be successful.
D. But they can change yu fr better r fr wrse.
E. When yu can’t change yur situatin, chse t change yurself.
F. But the truth is that there are things in life that may never be changed.
【答案】58. F 59. B 60. D 61. E 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种方法来处理我们永远无法改变的事情。
【58题详解】
根据“Whatever it is in yur life, here are three ways t deal with things we can never change.”可知，此处与永远无法改变的事情有关。选项F“但事实是，生活中有些事情可能永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“What?”“Hw?”以及“Hw can I adjust my way t better deal with this situatin r persn?”可知，此句也是问自己的问题。选项B“我能从中学到什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Change yurself”和“I’ve seen peple wh seemingly have the happiest lives yet still find reasns t be unhappy. But I’ve seen thers whse lives were hard, still smiled.”可知，此处与改变的结果有关。选项D“但它们可以让你变得更好，也可以让你变得更糟。”符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“Dealing with terrible experiences is all abut a way f thinking abut things.”和“Change is hard, but nt changing is smetimes much harder.”可知，改变自己与个人想法有关。选项E“当你无法改变你的处境时，选择改变自己。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Stay psitive”可知，此处与积极乐观有关。选项A“做一个积极向上的人。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节 (共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
Water verflws (溢出) nt dry land and a fld happens. Flds have always been a part f life n the grund. Almst every culture has a stry abut a great fld. Since ld times, peple have built the cities alng rivers because they used the water fr drinking and farming. Fr that reasn, river flds influence many peple. In sme places, peple have built dams (堤坝) t prtect lands frm river flding.
Hwever, flds are nt always bad. They can be helpful. When muddy fldwaters g dwn, they smetimes leave a layer (层) f wet grund. Peple in ancient Egypt depended n the flding f the Nile River every year t help them grw their crps, like rice and crn.
Mst ften flding is caused by heavy rains ver a lng time. After a lt f rain, the grund becmes full f water, and new rainwater runs ff r flws dwnhill. That runff ges directly in streams and rivers. In springtime, the rain may be mixed with melting (融化的) snw. Because f the extra (多余的) water flwing int the streams and rivers, their water level rises. If the level rises s much that the water verflws the banks, a fld will happen.
Flding can be wrse if there is nt much vegetatin (trees, grass, and ther plants) n the land arund rivers. In general, land that has little vegetatin is less able t absrb water. The result is a larger amunt f water entering a river system.
Flash flds are the mst terrible kind f fld. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall r a brken dam. They happen very quickly and can catch peple befre they have a chance t get away. Flash flds ften happen in hilly cuntries r arund dry riverbeds. In a flash fld, a cmpletely dry riverbed can be filled in minutes.
【答案】63. were built
64. depended n
65. heavy rains
66. little vegetatin
67. very quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了洪水的相关知识。
【63题详解】
根据“In sme places, peple have built dams (堤坝) t prtect lands frm river flding.”可知在一些地方，人们修建了水坝来保护土地免受河流洪水的影响。结合“t prtect lands frm river flding.”可知，此处是被动语态。空格前是Dams是主语，为名词复数形式。故填were built。
【64题详解】
根据“Peple in ancient Egypt depended n the flding f the Nile River every year t help them grw their crps, like rice and crn.”可知古埃及人民每年依靠尼罗河的洪水来种植水稻和玉米等农作物。结合“flding t help them grw crps.”可知前面填动词或动词短语，故填depended n。
【65题详解】
根据“Mst ften flding is caused by heavy rains ver a lng time. ”可知最常见的洪水是由长时间的大雨引起的。结合“the main cause f flding is ”可知后面填原因，故填heavy rains。
【66题详解】
根据“In general, land that has little vegetatin is less able t absrb water.”可知植被很少的土地吸水能力较差。结合“ Land with...”可知后面填名词，作定语。故填little vegetatin。
【67题详解】
根据“They happen very quickly and can catch peple befre they have a chance t get away. ”可知山洪暴发的非常快。这里的代词They代指Flash flds。故填very quickly。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
68. 鱼汤面多美味啊！
________________ the fish sup ndles are!
【答案】Hw delicius
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“多美味啊”。此句为感叹句，结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”，“美味的”用delicius。故填Hw delicius。
69. 直到年老之时，我们才能意识到时间的重要性。
We ________ realize the imprtance f time until we are ld.
【答案】will nt
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文对照可知，此处考查固定表达：“直到……才……”。根据“until we are ld”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，因此主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will nt。
70. 他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。
He gt up ________ late ________ he missed the Champins League final.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太……以至于……”，s/such…that“太……以至于……”。又根据第一空后“late”是形容词，此处应该用s…that引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
71. 芦笛岩是一个有着众多不同造型岩石的洞穴。
The Reed Flute Cave is a cave ________________ many rcks in different shapes.
【答案】which has##that has
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有”，have“有”，又根据分析句子“The Reed Flute Cave is a cave…many rcks in different shapes.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句应该是一个主从复合句，先行词是cave，所以从句是由that或which引导的定语从句，代指主语，所以用have的第三人称单数形式has作谓语。故填which has/that has。
72. 这个外卖小哥因为他的勇敢行为在网上被称赞。
The delivery by ________ ________ n the Internet fr his brave actin.
【答案】 ①. was ②. praised
【解析】
【详解】根据“fr his brave actin”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。对照中英文可知，缺少“被称赞”。此句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数The delivery by，被动语态结构为was dne。praise“称赞”，动词，其过去分词为praised。故填was；praised。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Ms. Lin, a science teacher, brught sme sunflwer seeds t class. She wanted t teach her ____73____ (student) abut the magic f planting and grwing. Each student ____74____ (give) a sunflwer seed and was asked t take gd care f it.
“Yu can plant these seeds ____75____ yur garden, and they will turn int beautiful sunflwers,” Ms. Lin said. “If yu take care f them, yu can pick them later. Then yu can eat their seeds.”
David was excited. He planted his sunflwer seed as sn as he gt hme. He lked after it and waited. Many days later, a small sprut (新芽) grew ut f the earth.
“My sunflwer grws slwly,” David said t his teacher. She tld ____76____ (he) t be patient. David was unhappy but said nthing. David waited, but it was a bit hard. ____77____ (final) the sunflwer came ut and David saw its seeds. He ____78____ (lse) his patience then. Right away, David cut the plant s that he culd eat its seeds. They were green and nt very gd ____79____ (eat). David was mad. He was even sad when he saw his classmates’ sunflwers. They waited fr a lnger time, ____80____ they gt beautiful sunflwers and many gd seeds.
Gd things will cme when yu wait lng enugh. David didn’t get any gd seeds, but he did get ____81____ gd lessn. Everything has its time. What we can d is t try ur ____82____ (gd) t be urselves. Be patient. Life has surprises and everything respnds.
【答案】73. students
74. was given
75. in 76. him
77. Finally
78. lst 79. t eat
80. s 81. a
82. best
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大卫种向日葵的故事，告诉我们：当你等待的时间足够长，好事就会到来。
【73题详解】
句意：她想要教给她的学生关于种植和成长的魔力。根据“brught sme sunflwer seeds t class”此处指教她班上的学生，用复数形式，故填students。
【74题详解】
句意：每个学生都被给了一颗向日葵种子，并被要求好好照顾它。student与“give”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was given。
【75题详解】
句意：你可以在你的花园里种植这些种子，并且它们将会变成美丽的向日葵。根据“Yu can plant these garden”可知是在花园里，用in表示“在……里面”，故填in。
【76题详解】
句意：她告诉他要耐心。空处作tld的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
【77题详解】
句意：最终向日葵出来了，并且大卫看到了它的种子。句子结构完整，应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
【78题详解】
句意：他失去了他的耐心。根据“the sunflwer came ut”可知时态是一般过去时，故填lst。
【79题详解】
句意：它们都是绿色的，并且不好吃。根据“and nt very gd...”可知此处用不定式，故填t eat。
【80题详解】
句意：他们等待了更长的时间，所以他们收获了漂亮的向日葵，还有许多好的种子。前后是因果关系，用s连接，故填s。
【81题详解】
句意：大卫没有获得任何好的种子，但是他确实得到了一个好的教训。空处修饰lessn应用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，gd是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【82题详解】
句意：我们能做就是尽我们最大努力成为我们自己。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。
第五部分 写作(满分25 分)
83. 健康的身体是人生最为宝贵的财富,没有健康，一切都无从谈起。最近一段时间，很多同学都因生病引起不适，在家休息了好几天才恢复健康。为此，初三年级学生会开展了以”Hw t Stay Healthy”为题的征文比赛活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的征文投稿。
要求如下:
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈如何保持身体健康；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
Hw t Stay Healthy
As the saying ges, “Health is everything.” Health is imprtant t everyne. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f us can have a strng bdy and stay happy every day.
【答案】例文
Hw t Stay Healthy
As the saying ges, “Health is everything.” Health is imprtant t everyne. D yu knw hw t keep healthy? First f all, we shuld have a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat junk fd. Secnd, we shuld get enugh sleep, at least 8 hurs’sleep at night. Third, we shuld d lts f exercise. Walking is gd fr us.Running als keeps us strng and helps us have a gd bdy. Lastly, stay psitive. instead f wrrying abut ur future. We shuld pay mre attentin t ur present life.
I hpe all f us can have a strng bdy and stay happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述健康的生活方式很重要，并引出“如何保持健康”的话题；
第二步，按照图上所示具体介绍保持健康的方法，均衡饮食、获得足够的睡眠，做运动并再补充一条。
[亮点词汇]
①have a balanced diet有一个均衡的饮食
②is gd fr对……有好处
③pay mre attentin t更多地注意
[高分句型]
①Walking is gd fr us.（动名词做主语）
②Running als keeps us strng and helps us have a gd bdy（and连接并列成分）
Time
Last ____25____ afternn.
What happened
A ____26____ hit Bill.
Place
At the ____27____.
Cc
He is a ____28____ dg.
He kept ____29____ Bill’s face.
Result
Bill ____30____ up in surprise.
A. set B. arund C. and D. than E. frm F. but
JANUARY: CHARITY MONTH
HELP OTHERS BY JOINING IN OUR ACTIVITIES!
Activity A: Cllectin Old Clthes
Date: January 9th — January 15th
Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. 2:00 p. m. —4:00 p. m.
Place: Twn Square
Clthes: Clean ld clthes
Activity B: Tys Selling
Date: January 21st ( Saturday)
Time:9:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.
Place: Sunshine Shpping Center
Number f vlunteers: 30
Activity C: Visit the Children’s Hme
Date: January 28th ( Saturday)
Place: Children’s Hme n Green Street
Time: 10:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m.
Number f vlunteers: 15
 Write an email t Mr. White frm January 2nd t January 5th if yu want t jin in Activity B r C.
 Fr mre infrmatin, please call Miss Miller r Mr. Brwn at 2569-4268.
The Infrmatin abut Flds
Paragraph
Main idea
Supprting details
One
The influence f river flds in ld times.
· Peple built the cities alng rivers s that they culd use the water t drink and farm.
· In sme places, dams ____63____ t prtect lands frm river flding.
Tw
Flds can be helpful.
· Peple ____64____ flding t help them grw crps.
Three
The main cause f flds.
· In mst cases, the main cause f flding is ____65____ ver a lng time.
Fur
The amunt f vegetatin can make a difference t flds.
· Land with ____66____ is less able t take in water.
· The result is a huge amunt f water entering the river system, which may cause a fld happens.
Five
The mst terrible kind f fld— flash flds.
· Flash flds can happen ____67____, leaving peple with little time t escape.
· In a flash fld, a cmpletely dry riverbed can be filled at a very rapid rate.