2023年贵州省六盘水市水城区中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市水城区中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共19页。
第一部分 听力 （共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I try n that red sweater?
M: Of curse. Here yu are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What a fine day it is! Wuld yu like t fly kites in the park with me?
W: Sure, I’d lve t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M: I usually have a glass f milk. I dn’t want t be t full in the mrning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu ging t the city library tmrrw?
W: I will g there by bike.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any prgrams t shw at the schl leavers’ party?
W: Yes, I d. I can sing sngs very well.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Staying at hme all day is s bring. What can we d?
M: Let’s take phts in the park. There are s many spring flwers these days.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I will.B. They are fun t watch.C. Srry, I can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f science fictin mvies?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Oh, it’s t far.C. I lve bks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I want t be a great writer like M Yan when I grw up.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I am nt.B. Yes, there will be.C. Yes, they will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Will peple be able t fly t the mn n vacatin?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are wrng.B. N prblem.C. I’m nt hungry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu teach me hw t make a sandwich, Mm?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I can’t g there.B. I am upset.C. I agree with yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I think there will be mre and mre freigners living in China.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Sunday.B. I’d lve t.C. Have a nice trip.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When are yu ging t g hiking?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
13. Jane thinks talk shw is ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. interestingB. bringC. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, it’s time t relax. D yu want t watch a talk shw?
W: Well, I can’t stand it. Why nt watch a game shw? It’s interesting.
14. Sue wants t be ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a dctrB. a scientistC. an engineer
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, I want t be an engineer in the future. What abut yu?
W: I want t be a dctr t help pr peple wh ften get sick.
15. The wman thinks the city will have ________ in the future. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fewer pepleB. less waterC. mre pllutin
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Will there be mre peple in ur city in ten years?
W: Yes, mre buildings will be needed. And mre pllutin, t!
16. The by will ________ in a minute. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. peel the bananasB. turn n the blenderC. pur in the milk
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Bill, did yu pur the milk int the blender?
M: Oh, I nearly frgt. I’ll d it at nce.
17. The man went t New Yrk ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. last weekB. last mnthC. last year
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I went t New Yrk last year. It was such a wnderful city.
W: Sunds great. I will g there ne day.
18. They still need sme ________ fr the fruit salad. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. applesB. milkC. hney
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here are tw apples and an range. What else d we need fr the fruit salad?
M: Oh, just sme hney.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What des Miss Mlly d?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
20. What d the speakers think f Miss Mlly?
A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Creative.
【答案】19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Yu’ll never guess wh I saw yesterday.
W: Wh?
M: Miss Mlly, ur primary schl teacher.
W: Really? She’s a great teacher. I lve the way she taught. We had t find things ut by urselves.
M: Yeah, she never directly gave us answers. It was fun.
W: That’s why I like her. She is really a creative teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What are the wman ging shpping fr?
A. A party.B. A picnic.C. A meeting.
22. Hw many hamburgers d they need?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the supermarket later t buy smething fr Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestins?
M: Well, why dn’t yu buy sme hamburgers and ht dgs?
W: OK, but hw many hamburgers and ht dgs d we need?
M: Uh, I dn’t knw. Hw abut ten hamburgers and tw bags f ht dgs?
W : Oh, that’s nt ging t be enugh.
M: Yu are right. Let’s see, twenty hamburgers and seven bags f ht dgs will be enugh.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What is Li Ming busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr an English play.B. Studying fr an English exam.C. Practicing fr an English speech.
24. Hw did Li Ming imprve his spken English?
A. By reading English alud.B. By listening t English sngs.C. By repeating after English news.
【答案】23. A 24. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lng time n see, Li Ming. Hw is it ging?
M: I’m pretty busy these days. I’m preparing fr an English play.
W: Ww, yur spken English has imprved a lt. Hw did yu make it?
M: By repeating after English news every mrning.
W: Gd fr yu. Why did yu spend s much time n spken English?
M: Because I want t make the wrld knw ur cuntry better.
第五节
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将正确答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. parents
26. expensive
27. famus 28. fly
29. surprised
30. Chinese
【解析】
【原文】Mary is an English girl. Last year she was n hliday with her parents in China. They stayed in an ld htel. It was built 50 years ag. The htel was cmfrtable but a little expensive. Mary and her parents visited many famus places, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall. They ate sme delicius fd. Mary’s favrite was Beijing Rast Duck. Mary said they met many friendly lcals. Mary culdn’t speak Chinese, s she had t speak English in China. Mary felt surprised when she saw a lt f things in China. It tk them 12 hurs t fly back t Lndn frm China. Mary knws China is a big cuntry with a lng histry. And she nly saw a small part f it. She wants t learn Chinese and visit China again next year.
第二部分 完形 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Cai Zngqi has lived in America fr nearly 40 years and has spent 30 years sharing his understanding f Chinese literature with students.
In 2008, Cai edited and published a bk titled Hw t Read Chinese Petry. It includes 143 famus pems cmpsed ver a perid ____31____ the early Zhu Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. Cai said he culdn’t find gd teaching materials that culd explain the beauty and cultural cnntatins (文化意蕴) f Chinese pems when he ____32____ started t teach. With the help f the bk, students can understand ____33____ the beauty f Chinese pems is presented.
The bk is s ____34____ that it has been reprinted again and again. Encuraged by this, Cai pressed ahead and finished mre bks abut Chinese literature with a prfessr frm Peking University.
In Cai’s eyes, Chinese pems shw Chinese peple’s philsphy, ethics and attitude tward life. He thinks reading Chinese pems may help readers, bth Chinese and American, understand the life frm a new angle (角度) ____35____ live a better life.
T bring the beauty f Chinese pems and literature t mre peple arund the wrld, Cai started a Chinese petry pdcast (播客) prgramme in 2022. Cai himself has s far hsted ver 10 episdes (集). He hpes t make best use f his ability t share Chinese culture with the wrld.
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名学者蔡宗齐及他出版的书是如何帮助学生了解中国诗歌及文学的美。
【31题详解】
句意：它包括从周朝早期到清朝时期创作的143首著名诗歌。根据“ early Zhu Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达从周朝早期到清朝时期，“从……到……”。故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：蔡说，他刚开始教书的时候，找不到好的教材来解释中国诗歌的美和文化内涵。根据“when t teach”及所给单词可知，应表达他刚开始教书的时候，just“刚刚”，副词修饰动词start。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：借助这本书，学生们可以理解中国诗歌之美是如何呈现的。根据“students can beauty f Chinese pems is presented.”及所给单词可知，应表达让学生们可以理解中国诗歌之美是如何呈现的，hw“如何”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这本书很受欢迎，一次又一次地重印。根据“it has been reprinted again and again.”及所给单词可知，应表达这本书很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：他认为阅读中国诗歌可以帮助中国和美国的读者从一个新的角度理解生活，过上更好的生活。根据“understand the life frm a new angle (角度) a better life.”及所给单词可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I dislike fractins (分数) at all, Mm,” Ella said.
“Why?” Mm asked ___36___.
“Because it’s s difficult,” Ella said as she sat n a chair in the kitchen. “And I think I will never ___37___ fractins in my life.”
Mm shk her head and asked, “Wuld yu like t ___38___ me with the cking? I am ging t make ckies.” Ella was ready t give a hand.
“First, I need ne-half f a cup f ___39___,” Mm said as she tk ut a bag f sugar and a bttle f hney. “Put the right sugar int this bwl.”
Ella did it easily.
“Gd! ” Mm said. “Next, I need three-furths f a cup f milk. That is mre than half f the cup, but nt all the way t the tp. Fill it halfway first.”
Ella filled the cup a half ___40___.
Then Mm ___41___ a line n the cup with a black pen.
“Nw, I need a little mre. I need three-furths f a cup. Add enugh milk until it reaches that line.”
Ella ___42___ a little mre milk int the cup. “OK. Here’s the milk.”
When the ckies were OK t eat, Mm said, “Please help me pick ut ne-third f the ckies. I plan t give them t ur ___43___ n the same flr and leave tw-thirds fr urselves.”
Ella seemed t ___44___ smething. She said, “We are nt just making ckies. Yu want t tell me that fractins are ___45___, right?”
Mm laughed, “Smart girl! ”
36. A. quietlyB. excitedlyC. surprisedly
37. A. keepB. playC. use
38. A. putB. findC. help
39. A. sugarB. waterC. juice
40. A. fullB. farC. lng
41. A. wrteB. drewC. read
42. A. turnedB. puredC. shk
43. A. neighbrsB. teachersC. classmates
44. A. winB. chseC. understand
45. A. differentB. usefulC. interesting
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：“为什么？”妈妈惊讶地问。
quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据上文“I dislike fractins (分数) at all, Mm,”可知，妈妈对于她突然说出这句话很惊讶。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：“我想我一辈子都不会用到分数。”
keep保持；play玩；use使用。结合句意可知，Ella不愿意学分数是因为它难而且自己也用不到它。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：妈妈摇着头问：“你愿意帮我做饭吗？我要做饼干。”
put放；find发现；help帮助。根据下文“Ella was ready t give a hand.”可知，这里妈妈询问她是否愿意帮助她做饼干。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：“首先，我需要半杯糖，”妈妈边说边拿出一袋糖和一瓶蜂蜜。
sugar糖；water水；juice果汁。根据下文“Put the right sugar int this bwl.”可知，此处要放的是糖。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：艾拉倒了半杯。
full全部的；far远的；lng长的。根据上文“Fill it halfway first.”先填满一半。可知，此处表示半杯，即全部的一半。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然后妈妈用黑笔在杯子上画了一条线。
wrte写；drew画；read读。结合“ line”可知，妈妈画了一条线。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：艾拉又往杯子里倒了一点牛奶。
turned转向；pured倒；shk摇晃。根据上文“Add enugh milk until it reaches that line.”可知，她又倒了一点牛奶。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我打算把它们给同一层的邻居，剩下三分之二留给我们自己。
neighbrs邻居；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据空后“n the same flr”可知，此处表示的是住同一层的邻居。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：艾拉似乎明白了什么。
win赢；chse选择；understand理解。根据下文“We are nt just making ckies.”可知，她明白了妈妈带她做饼干的意图。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你想告诉我分数是有用，对吧？
different不同；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知，她觉得分数很难又没用，妈妈带她做饼干，并一直在让她用分数去放材料，目的是告诉她分数是有用的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. Accrding t the passage, ________ players are needed in this game.
A. twB. threeC. fur
47. If yu want t get 2 pints, yu need t ________.
A. knck ff ne cup t hit the grund
B. knck ff tw cups t hit the grund
C. hit tw ples withut kncking ff cups
48. When yu ________, yu will becme the winner.
A. get 10 pintsB. get 21 pintsC. exchange sides at 21 pints
49. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts & HealthB. Business & ServiceC. Travel & Culture
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的庭院游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“Fricket is a tw t tw backyard game.”可知，Fricket是一种二比二的后院游戏，需要4个玩家。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中“Hit 1 ple t knck ff the cup. If the cup hits the grund, get 1 pint”可知，击中一个杆使杯子落地，得一分，所以得两分的话得把两个杯子击落到地上。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“HOW TO WIN Be the first team t scre 21 pints.”可知。当你得到21分时就赢了。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法，它属于运动与健康范畴。故选A。
B
Qipa is a traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen starting frm the Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. In the 1930s, wearing Qipa became a fashin amng wmen all ver China.
Qipa usually has tw big slits (狭长的切口) at either side f the dress. Its sleeves (袖子) can be shrt, medium r lng, depending n seasns r peple’s favr. Qipa ften has a pattern n it, such as Chinese dragns and different kinds f flwers.
There is a stry abut the start f Qipa. It ges like this: a yung lady made a living by fishing near Jingp Lake. When fishing, she ften felt trubled by her lng and lse-fitting (宽松的) clthing. She then made a lng, tight dress with slits dwn the sides f the skirt. The dress allwed her t fish easily. The yung emperr at the time had a dream ne night. In the dream, his dead father tld him a lvely lady wearing a lng dress by Jingp Lake wuld becme his queen. The emperr fund the lady and she became the queen, bringing her lvely Qipa with her. Sn wmen arund her all fllwed the fashin.
Tday Qipa is still ppular. Mre and mre wmen in China enjy its beauty. Fr example, when wives f China’s diplmats (外交官) attend imprtant parties, Qipa is their first chice.
50. When did the Manchu peple start t wear Qipa?
A. In the late 18th century.B. In the Ming Dynasty.C. In the early 17th century.
51. Which picture is Qipa?
A. B. C.
52. The writer wrte the third paragraph mainly t tell ________.
A. the rigin f QipaB. the life f ancient pepleC. the stry f an emperr
53. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f QipaB. The Fisherwman’s ClthesC. Hw t Make Qipa
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍旗袍的发展历史、特征、起源故事以及其在现代的流行情况，全面展示了这种传统服饰在中国文化中的地位和影响。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century”可知满族人在清朝的17世纪初开始穿旗袍。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qipa usually has tw big slits (狭长的切口) at either side f the dress. Its sleeves (袖子) can be shrt, medium r lng, depending n seasns r peple’s favr. Qipa ften has a pattern n it, such as Chinese dragns and different kinds f flwers.”可知提到的旗袍特征应符合第三张图片，第三张图片是中式旗袍，特征包括紧身和两边开衩。故选C。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。第三段主要描述了旗袍的起源故事，包括渔女如何发明并传播这种宽窄合适的长袍。故选A。
【53题详解】
标题归纳题。整篇文章讲述了旗袍的历史起源及其发展，因此最合适的标题应为“旗袍的历史”。故选A。
C
“I saw smene wh lked just like yu! ”
“Yu lk like a friend f mine.”
Yu’ve prbably heard that befre.
It may seem bvius that we all have a dppelgänger—he r she isn’t related t us but lks like us—smewhere in the wrld. But n ne was able t prve it until nw. Accrding t a new study, dppelgänger d exist, and they may share mre than just lks.
Canadian artist Francis Brunelle has been taking phts f ttal strangers wh lk alike since 1999. Scientists in Spain studied 32 pairs f Brunelle’s mdels.
They cmpared black-and-white phts f the 32 pairs using 3 different kinds f facial recgnitin sftware (面部识别软件). All f the peple als tk DNA tests and answered questins abut their lives—fr example, abut their diet and whether they had pets.
Using all the facial recgnitin sftware, the scientists fund that 16 f the 32 pairs were very similar. After they studied the DNA f the 64 peple, they fund that 9 f the 16 very similar pairs als had sme f the same DNA, with 19,277 shared genetic variatins (遗传变异).
They als fund the 16 pairs shared physical characteristics (身体特征) such as weight and height, as well as habits and behavir like smking and educatin. It means that the shared genes affect nt nly lks, but als living habits.
Manel Esteller, wh was a member f the research team, said, “As the ppulatin f the wrld is s large, it is natural that there will be strangers with similar faces and similar DNA.”
54. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.C. By shwing the results.
55. What is dppelgänger?
A. A place in the wrld.B. A lk-alike stranger.C. A friend f smene.
56. What des the underlined wrd “affect” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A. 影响B. 要求C. 改变
57. We can learn frm the study that ________.
A. the shared genes nly influence ur lks
B. Francis Brunelle is a famus American artist
C. Esteller thught the result was believable
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了他或她与我们可能没有关系，但看起来像我们，并介绍了相关的研究。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段“‘I saw smene wh lked just like yu!’ ,‘Yu lk like a friend f mine.’”可知，作者用例子来开始这篇文章。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It may seem bvius that we all have a dppelgänger—he r she isn’t related t us but lks like us—smewhere in the wrld.”可知“dppelgänger”就是外表和我们很像的陌生人。故选B。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They als fund the 16 pairs shared physical characteristics (身体特征) such as weight and height, as well as habits and behavir like smking and educatin. It means that the shared genes affect nt nly lks, but als living habits.”可知这16对情侣有着共同的身体特征，如体重和身高，以及吸烟和教育等习惯和行为，这意味着共享的基因不仅影响外表，还影响生活习惯，划线词表示的意思是“影响”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the ppulatin f the wrld is s large, it is natural that there will be strangers with similar faces and similar DNA.”可知世界人口如此之多，自然会有长相相似、DNA相似的陌生人，所以埃斯特勒是认同这个结果的。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As mst f us knw, talking and listening dn’t g n well every time. Different emtins and past experiences can get in the way. Will parents take yu seriusly, believe what yu say and listen t and respect yur ideas?
A lt depends n yur parents. Sme parents are easy t talk t, sme are great listeners, and sme are hard t deal with. ____58____ The way yu talk can influence hw well a parent understands yu. S, here is sme advice when talking t parents.
____59____ Be as clear as yu can abut what yu think, feel and want. Speaking abut what yu think, feel and want can help yur parents understand yur situatin. They can listen better r be mre helpful if they understand what yu mean.
Be hnest. If yu’re always hnest, a parent will believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what yu tell them. ____60____
Try t understand their viewpints (观点). If yu have a different idea, can yu see yur parents’ side? ____61____ Telling parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be glad t see yurs, t.
Try nt t argue r cmplain. Using a friendly tne (语气) makes it easier fr parents t listen and take what yu say seriusly. Arguing can’t slve yur prblem. Of curse, this is hard when we’re feeling heated abut smething. ____62____ D smething t blw ff steam, such as a run.
A. If yu can, say s.
B. Be clear and direct.
C. If yu lie they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Think twice befre yu make a decisin.
E. But sme f what happens depends n yu, t.
F. D whatever it takes t sund calm when yu need t.
【答案】58. E 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了与父母沟通的一些技巧。
【58题详解】
根据“The way yu talk can influence hw well a parent understands yu.”可知谈话效果一部分取决于你的说话方式，选项E“但有些事情也取决于你。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Be as clear as yu can abut what yu think, feel and want.”可知要尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感觉和想要什么，选项B“要清楚直接。”符合语境，故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Be hnest. If yu’re always hnest, a parent will believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what yu tell them. ”可知讨论了真实性对信任的影响，选项C“如果你撒谎，他们会发现很难信任你。”符合语境，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“Telling parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be glad t see yurs, t.”可知告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们很高兴看到你的观点和感受，选项A“如果可以，就说出来。”符合语境，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Arguing can’t slve yur prblem.”可知争论不能解决问题，选项F“在需要的时候，尽一切可能让自己听起来平静。”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。（每空不超过3个词）
In Japan, yu can see small vending machines (自动售货机) with rund capsules (胶囊) inside. These are capsule ty (扭蛋) machines. Capsule tys are als called gacha gacha because f the gacha sunds that they make when they are taken ut f the vending machine.
The histry f Japan’s capsule tys started in 1965. At that time, vending machines that sld chewing gum and peanuts with small tys were very ppular in the US. S a cmpany in Tky bught sme machines frm the US and put them in frnt f stres. These vending machines are nw s ppular that yu can find them in crners f specialty stres, train statins and airprts. Capsule tys cst between 100 t JPY 500 each, and sales f capsule tys have increased by 1.5 times in the past ten years t JPY 40 billin, with mre than 700,000 machines in Japan nw.
Capsule tys have develped frm smething that nly kids enjy t smething that adults lve t. At present, mre than 250 different kinds f capsule tys are made each mnth. These small capsules are full f Japanese themes and ideas. And with each series made up f arund five t six different tys, many peple enjy cllecting them all t cmplete the set. Sme capsule tys are miniatures (微缩模型) f different famus places and specialty prducts frm all ver Japan, which are really ppular with turists. At the airprt, sme peple use their leftver Japanese cins t buy sme capsule tys in the vending machines there fr a final memry f their trip.
【答案】63. rund capsules
64. taken ut f
65. be fund
66. develpment
67. In memry f## T remember
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了日本扭蛋玩具自主售货机的发展历史。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“In Japan, yu can see small vending machine with rund capsules inside.”可知，在自动售卖机里面是圆形的胶囊。故填rund capsules。
【64题详解】
根据第一段“Capsule tys are als called gacha gacha because f the gacha sunds that they make when they are taken ut f the vending machine.”可知，它的另一个名字是因为当它们从自动售货机中取出时，会发出gacha的声音。故填taken ut f。
【65题详解】
根据第二段“These vending machines are nw s ppular that yu can find them in crners f specialty stres, train statins and airprts.”可知，这些自动售货机可以在专卖店、火车站和机场的角落里被发现。故填be fund。
【66题详解】
根据第三段“Capsule tys have develped frm smething that nly kids enjy t smething that adults lve t.”可知，这段主要讲述的是胶囊玩具的发展。故填develpment。
【67题详解】
根据第三段“At the airprt, sme peple use their leftver Japanese cins t buy sme capsule tys in the vending machines there fr a final memry f their trip.”可知，在机场，一些人用剩下的日本硬币在自动贩卖机里购买胶囊玩具，作为他们旅行的最后回忆。故填In memry f/ T remember。
第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 中国人一直用剪纸来装饰。
Paper cutting ________ ________ by Chinese peple fr decratin all the time.
【答案】 ①. is ②. used
【解析】
【详解】“用”use，根据“by Chinese peple”可知用被动语态，再由“all the time”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Paper cutting”后接be动词is，use的过去分词形式used。故填is；used。
69. 不要太依赖别人，因为是你自己塑造自己的未来。
________ ________ depend n thers t much, because it is yu that shape yur future.
【答案】 ①. D ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句子是祈使句的否定形式：D nt+动词原形。故填D；nt。
70. 忙碌之余，花更多的时间和家人在一起是非常重要的。
It’s imprtant ________ ________ mre time with yur family when yu’re nt busy.
【答案】 ①. t ②. spend
【解析】
【详解】spend time with sb“花费时间和某人一起”，it is imprtant t d smething“做某事很重要”，所以应填动词不定式“t spend”。故填t；spend。
71. 我仍记得那个已经在我心底留下深刻印象的电影。
I still remember the film ________ ________ left a deep impressin n my heart
【答案】 ①. which##that ②. has
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the film，且关系词在句中作主语，所以用which/that引导从句；根据汉语“已经”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，所以助动词用has。故填which/that；has。
72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。
The little by is ________ shy ________ speak in frnt f his classmates.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】“太……而不能做某事”t ... t d sth.，是固定搭配。故填t；t。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu must have heard f the legend (传说) f Yu Gng. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw ____73____ (muntain).
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas ____74____ Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is abut 400 kilmeters lng. It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in Nrth China, ____75____ it was called “the backbne (脊梁) f China” in ancient times.
Many legends abut the very beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, Hu Yi prtected ____76____ (he) hmetwn by shting the suns; Nv Wa used stnes ____77____ (repair) the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future; Yandi, ne f the ____78____ (early) Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs (草药) and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als ____79____ imprtant place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time. At the same time, we can als learn ____80____ (value) infrmatin abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area. Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with ____81____ (beauty) clrs in fur seasns.
If yu need a trip that _____82_____ (help) yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
【答案】73. muntains
74. f 75. and
76. his 77. t repair
78. earliest
79. an 80. valuable
81. beautiful
82. helps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了太行山的历史、传说及其自然风光和文化价值。
【73题详解】
句意：太行山是两座山之一。ne f the tw后跟名词复数，故填muntains。
【74题详解】
句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。根据“the , Shanxi, Henan and Beijing”可知，此处指河北、山西、河南和北京地区，表示所属，所以用介词f“属于……的”。故填f。
【75题详解】
句意：它是中国北方最大的山脉之一，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。空前空后在句意上是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
【76题详解】
句意：例如，后羿通过射太阳来保护他的家乡。空处修饰名词hmetwn，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【77题详解】
句意：女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类会有一个更美好的未来。use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填t repair。
【78题详解】
句意：炎帝是中国最早的皇帝之一，他尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。ne f the+形容词最高级+比较范围“……中最……之一”，是固定句型，所以空处用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
【79题详解】
句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是一个被发现成千上万化石的重要地方。空后place是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且imprtant首字母发元音音素，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
【80题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们也可以从该地区的发现中了解到古代人类是如何生活的有价值的信息。空处修饰不可数名词infrmatin，所以用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”作定语，故填valuable。
【81题详解】
句意：如今，这里四周环绕着四季斑斓的天然森林。空处修饰名词clrs，所以用beauty的形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。
【82题详解】
句意：如果你需要一次旅行来帮助你了解不同的历史、文化和其他知识，太行山是你的一个不错的选择。本句是that引导的定语从句，先行词是a trip，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词的三单形式helps。故填helps。
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
83. 中国文学分为古典文学、现代文学与当代文学。中华民族的文学有数千年悠久历史，以多样的形式、丰富的作品、独特的风格、鲜明的个性、诱人的魅力而成为世界文学宝库中光彩夺目的瑰宝。假如你是李华，你的笔友David给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的一位作家。请你参考提示内容或结合自身所知，写一篇不少于80词的回件，介绍你最喜欢的作家——朱自清。
要求如下：1. 请简述朱自清的基本信息；
2. 重点谈谈你喜欢朱自清的原因；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Dear David,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. My favurite Chinese writer is Zhu Ziqing. He was brn in Jiangsu n 22nd Nvember 1898 and died n 12th August 1948. In 1916, he went t study at Peking University. In his free time, he enjyed writing pems. After he finished studying at university, he taught Chinese at Tsinghua University and started t write essays. Spring is ne f his famus essays and it has been included in the Chinese textbk fr middle schl students. I like Zhu Ziqing’s essays because they are written in mdern Chinese and they are easy t understand. Besides, reading his essays can help me learn mre abut Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据题干中的要点提示介绍朱自清，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直入主题点明最喜欢的作家是朱自清；
第二步，介绍朱自清的基本信息和生平经历；
第三步，阐述喜欢他的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be brn in出生在某地
② in his free time在他的空闲时间
③ start t d开始做某事
④ learn mre abut对……了解更多
[高分句型]
①After he finished studying at university, he taught Chinese at Tsinghua University and started t write essays.（时间状语从句）
②I like Zhu Ziqing’s essays because they are written in mdern Chinese and they are easy t understand.（原因状语从句）
Mary’s Hliday
When & Where
Last year she was n hliday with her ____25____ in China.
Activities
* They stayed in a cmfrtable but a little ____26____ htel.
* They visited many ____27____ places and ate delicius fd.
* They met many friendly lcals.
* It tk them 12 hurs t ____28____ back t Lndn.
Feelings
* Mary felt ____29____ when seeing a lt f things in China.
* China is a big cuntry with a lng histry.
* She wants t learn ____30____ and visit China again next year.
A. but B. hw C. just D. and E. frm F. ppular
HOW TO SCORE
1. Hit 1 ple t knck ff the cup. If the cup hits the grund, get 1 pint.
2. Defense (防守) tries t catch the kncked ff cups with ne hand. If they d, get 1 pint fr 1 cup.
3. If the frisbee is thrwn between ples withut tuching the ples and the cups, get 2 pints.
HOW TO WIN
Be the first team t scre 21 pints.
Remember t exchange sides f wickets at 10 pints.
Japan’s Capsule Tys
Paragraph
Main idea
Supprting details
One
Definitin (定义) f capsule ty
They are ____63____ in the vending machines. They gt anther name frm the sunds they make when ____64____ the vending machine.
Tw
The histry f Japan’s capsule tys
Japan began t have its first capsule tys in 1965. They can ____65____ in crners f specialty stres, train statins and airprts.
Three
The ____66____ f capsule tys
Bth the ld and the yung like capsule tys. Over 250 different kinds f capsule tys are made each mnth. ____67____ their trip, turists buy capsule tys.