2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共26页。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What wuld yu like t drink, Mary?
W: A cup f banana milk shake fr me, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Uncle , where is my cusin Jack?
M : He is playing ftball with his friends in the park.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
W: I usually read a bk under the tree in the yard.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday is March 12th. D yu usually plant trees n this day?
M: Yes, I d. I usually plant sme trees n the hill behind my huse n this day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M : Let’s g t the z t see the mnkeys this afternn.
W : Gd idea.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What did yu d n the weekend?
M: I went t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld peple take a walk.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is English.B. She is 28.C. Very pr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f yur English?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Actin mvies.B. Fruit.C. Pp music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What kind f mvies des he like?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw days ag.B. In tw days.C. Twice a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, they wn’t.B. N, I can’t.C. Yes, they d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Will kids study at hme n cmputers?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I dn’t.B. Yes, she des.C. Yes, I hpe s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Will there be wrld peace?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That sunds gd.B. Yu are wrng.C. It’s OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s prtect the envirnment tgether.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Jack usually ges hme ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. n ftB. by bikeC. by bus
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Jack. Is yur hme far frm here?
M: N, it’s nt far. I usually walk hme.
14. The vlleyballs are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Carla’sB. Mary’sC. Linda’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W : Lk! Vlleyballs! Whse are they, Mary’s r Carla’s?
M : They must be Mary’s. She’s n the vlleyball team.
15. The speakers are talking abut their ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. teachersB. dreamsC. phts
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t be a teacher when I grw up. What abut yu?
M: I want t be a manager t run a business.
16. Bill is better at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English and mathB. science and EnglishC. math and science
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M : Yu can speak English better than me, Jane. Yu are s great.
W :Thank yu, Bill. Hwever, I’m nt as gd at math and science as yu.
17. The cnversatin prbably takes place ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in a schlB. in a hspitalC. in a museum
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, yung man?
M: I have a bad cld and cugh frm time t time.
18. The speakers will take ________ t the party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sme drinksB. sme flwersC. sme snacks
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t the schl party.
W: Me t. Let’s bring sme snacks.
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw did Jack use t g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
20. Why des Jack g t wrk n ft nw?
A. T g green.B. T save mney.C. T keep healthy.
【答案】19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw d yu g t wrk?
M: I used t drive my car, but nw I ften g t wrk n ft.
W: Why? I think driving is faster and mre cnvenient.
M: Yu’re right. But I want t keep fit, s walking is a gd chice fr me.
W: But yu have t get up very early if yu walk t wrk.
M: Yes. Nw I get up at 7 ’clck every mrning.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wh did Rick g n vacatin with?
A. His friends.B. His family.C. His classmates.
22. What did they d in Guiyang?
A. Went t a museum.B. Ate sme lcal fd.C. Tk sme phts
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g n vacatin, Rick?
M: I went t Guiyang with my family.
W: That’s wnderful. Did yu d anything interesting?
M: Yes. we went t the Qianling park and enjyed delicius fd there. I preferred rice ndles while my brther liked sur sup fish.
W: Hw great the trip was! I must g there by myself ne day.
M: Yu shuld. And yu wn’t regret it.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When is the art shw?
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Sunday mrning.
24. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the bus statinC. Outside the museum.
【答案】23. B 24. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, there will be an art shw in the museum. I really want t see it. Wuld yu like t g there with me?
W: Sure, I’d lve t. I lve art shws a lt. When is the art shw?
M: It’s n Saturday mrning. Are yu free n that day?
W: Well, I usually visit my grandparents n Saturdays. This time I will visit them n Sunday.
M: Great. Let’s meet at 8 : 30 utside the museum. See yu then.
W: See yu.
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. class
26. place 27. space
28. water 29. enjyable
30. wait
【解析】
【原文】Tday, my classmates and I went ut f schl with ur teacher. We had a life-experience class in the cuntryside. My teacher tld us smething abut grwing vegetables. Chinese peple lve nt just cking delicius vegetable dishes, but als grwing vegetables. We have grwn vegetables in any pssible place. The backyards and gardens are best used t grw vegetables. Nw, we have als grwn them even in space. S why are we Chinese crazy abut grwing vegetables? The main reasn is that ur cuntry is large and it prvides us with much land with enugh water. Anther reasn is that the Chinese peple are hard-wrking. Fr us Chinese , it is an enjyable jb. The pet Ta Yuanming nce lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk. He grew vegetables and lved the peaceful life there. Guess what? In the next life-experience class, we will grw vegetables by urselves n the schl farm. Well, I just can’t wait!
第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Ye Peijian is ne f the mst famus scientists in China. He has wrked n space prgrams fr mre than fifty years. Frm Chang’e-1 t Tiangng-1, mst f his lifetime has been clsely cnnected with ____31____ develpment f China’s space industry.
After his graduatin ____32____ Zhejiang University, he was chsen t d research wrk n satellites (卫星). When he studied in Switzerland, he was asked ____33____ he didn’t chse t stay there fr a better life. He said, “My cuntry sent me here fr further study. I knw clearly what my duty is. I’m willing t cme back and d my part t make my mtherland strnger.”
In 2001, Ye became the leading scientist f Chang’e-1. He and his team vercame many difficulties and in 2007 they succeeded sending up China’s first prbe (探测器) t the mn. “I feel prud f myself ____34____ I have seen ur prbe flying t the mn with my wn eyes. I believe ur cuntry will make much greater prgress in space explratin if we keep trying and ____35____ give up,” said Ye.
With all his achievements, he was chsen as a trch bearer (火炬手) f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The great scientist has been making every effrt t put ur space industry frward. He is well wrthy f the title “Peple’s Scientist”.
【答案】31. C 32. B
33. A 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奋斗在中国航天工业领域的“人民科学家”叶培建的主要事迹。
【31题详解】
句意：从“嫦娥一号”到“天宫一号”，他一生中的大部分时间与中国的航天工业密切相关。根据句意及句子结构发现，此处需要定冠词“the”特指中国航天工业的发展，the develpment f“……的发展”，固定搭配。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：自从浙江大学毕业之后，他被选中从事于卫星方面的研究。横线前面是在他毕业以后，横线后是浙江大学，因此填“frm”能说明他毕业于浙江大学。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当他在瑞士学习的时候，他被问到为什么没选择留在瑞士过更好的生活呢。根据后面叶培建说的话“My cuntry sent me here fr further study. I knw clearly what my duty is. I’m willing t cme back and d my part t make my mtherland strnger.”可知叶培建选择回国是因为他始终没有忘记祖国送他去瑞士留学的目的，他也愿意回国为使祖国更强大而出一份力。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我对自己感到骄傲因为我亲眼看着我们的探测器飞向了月球。横线前面我为自己感到骄傲是结果，后面我亲眼看着我们的探测器飞向了月球是其骄傲的原因。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：我相信如果我们一直尝试且永不放弃，我们国家在太空探索中将会取得更大的进步。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰“give up”，填“never”才能表达“永不放弃”的意思。故选F。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were yunger, we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme.
One spring day, my daughter and I ____36____ just hw much rubbish was lying alng the way. S the next day we brught sme big bags with us and started t ____37____, step by step, cllect the rubbish alng the way.
There were pp cans (易拉罐), plastic water bttles, pieces f fishing line and even an ld ____38____ she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge (边) f the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the ____39____ were nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bags in an empty rubbish bin. We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre ____40____ than ever.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the ____41____ is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld. Every ____42____ yu share makes a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu ____43____, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw ____44____, makes a difference in this wrld.
S, make yur difference tday frm ____45____ up a piece f rubbish. Share yur lve and shine yur light!
36. A. valuedB. nticedC. thught
37. A. happilyB. sadlyC. slwly
38. A. fallenB. risenC. brken
39. A. bagsB. cupsC. bxes
40. A. beautifulB. imprtantC. nrmal
41. A. peaceB. heightC. truth
42. A. messB. viceC. smile
43. A. weighB. recrdC. think
44. A. warmB. smallC. public
45. A. turningB. gettingC. picking
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的女儿发现散步的地方有很多垃圾，于是她们第二天就去把那里的垃圾都捡干净了。
【36题详解】
句意：一个春日，我和女儿注意到路边有很多垃圾。
valued重视；nticed注意；thught认为。根据“my daughter and I…just hw much rubbish was lying alng the way.”可知，作者和女儿注意到路边有很多垃圾。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：所以第二天我们带了一些大袋子，开始慢慢地，一步一步地，收集沿途的垃圾。
happily开心地；sadly难过地；slwly慢慢地。根据“step by step, cllect the rubbish alng the way.”可知，这个过程是慢的。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：里面有易拉罐、塑料水瓶、鱼线碎片，甚至还有一只破旧的鞋子。
fallen落下的；risen升起的；brken损坏的。根据“an ld…she.”及上文说的捡垃圾可知，此处指“一只破旧的鞋子”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们绕着湖转一圈时，袋子几乎装满了
bags袋子；cups杯子；bxes盒子。根据“S the next day we brught sme big bags with us”可知，此处指“袋子几乎要装满了”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：它看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful漂亮的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的。根据“We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.”及常识可知，清理完垃圾后，它看起来比以前更漂亮了。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但事实是，你所做的每一件事都会产生影响！
peace和平；height高度；truth事实。根据“everything yu d makes a difference!”可知，这是一个事实。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：你分享的每一个微笑都会产生影响。
mess杂乱；vice嗓音；smile微笑。根据“Every…yu share makes a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference.”可知，你分享的每一个微笑都会产生影响。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：你所想到的每一个爱的想法，你所分享的每一个拥抱，你所种的每一朵花，你所拯救的每一只动物，你所做的每一件事，无论多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。
weigh称重；recrd记录；think想。根据“lving thught”可知，此处指“想到的爱的想法”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你所想到的每一个爱的想法，你所分享的每一个拥抱，你所种的每一朵花，你所拯救的每一只动物，你所做的每一件事，无论多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。
warm温暖的；small小的；public公共的。根据“n matter hw…, makes a difference in this wrld.”可知，无论你的举动多么微不足道，都会对这个世界产生影响。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，从捡起一块垃圾开始，今天就发挥你的作用吧。
turning转向；getting得到；picking捡起。根据“…up a piece f rubbish”可知，此处指“捡起垃圾”。故选C。
第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. When did the cmpetitin start?
A. On May 31, 2023.B. On January 1, 2023.C. On May 1, 2023.
47. If Lisa hands in a children’s nvel, she will pay ________.
A. £5B. £8C. £12.5
48. Fr ________ the cmpetitin has special categry rules.
A. Categry 2B. Categry 3C. Categry 5
49. What is the text type f the reading material?
A. A diary.B. An ad.C. A letter.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个写作大赛的征文广告。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2023 Cmpetitin Open Frm Jan.1, 2023 t May 31, 2023”可知，比赛开始的时间是2023年1月1号。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children’s Nvel”以及“Entry Fee: £12.50”可知，需要交12.5英镑。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Categry 5”中“Details are in yur categry rules.”可知，类别5中有一些有特殊的类别规则。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个写作大赛的征文广告。因此文章的文本类型是广告。故选B。
B
Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd. Peple in the West call it meat burger, meat sandwich r Chinese hamburger. In fact, Rujiam is cnsidered t be the wrld’s ldest sandwich r hamburger. The bread r the “m” dates back t the Qin Dynasty and the meat t the Zhu Dynasty.
It was peple in Shaanxi Prvince wh first ate Rujiam, and nw it’s eaten all ver ur cuntry. Peple always sell it n the street. There are typically tw parts f the fd—Baijim and meat. Baijim is light and crusty (有硬皮的).
While traditinally peple made Baijim in a stve (火炉), tday it’s ften made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is ften prk, smetimes beef, muttn, chicken, etc. It takes hurs t ck the meat in sup with ver 20 different spices (调味料). Is it OK t use nly a few spices? Well, the fewer spices, the less tasty. The final step is putting the chpped meat in Baijim. Add sme green pepper if yu’d like t. Rujiam is nt a full meal and it ften ges with Liangpi.
Rujiam is prevailing in the wrld because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the fd. “It is s delicius! The meat is lean but nt dry, fatty but nt greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says smene nline. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried,” anther ne says. “It makes an ld man happy.”
50. What are the tw main parts f Rujiam?
A. Burger and sandwich.B. Spices and salt.C. Baijim and meat.
51. Sme peple think Rujiam is s delicius because ________
A. its meat and bread are well cked
B. it can date back t ancient times
C. many Chinese restaurants sell it all year rund
52. What des the underlined wrd “prevailing” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 迷人的B. 甜美的C. 流行的
53. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fd Differences Between the West and China
B The Famus Shaanxi Fd—Rujiam
C. The Reasns Why Rujiam Is Ppular
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——肉夹馍。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are typically tw parts f the fd—Baijim and meat.”可知，肉夹馍主要包括两部分——白吉馍和肉。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段以及最后一段“It is s delicius! The meat is lean but nt dry, fatty but nt greasy”可知，肉夹馍非常美味主要在于制作过程很讲究，它的肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”，由此可推断肉夹馍的肉和馍被烹饪得很好。故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Rujiam is prevailing in the wrld because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the fd.”可知有很多中国餐馆卖这道美食，使得肉夹馍在全世界流行起来；可推测出“prevailing”意为“流行的”。故选C。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——肉夹馍，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is greatly changing human sciety. Hwever, with its rapid develpment cme prblems and questins.
Imagine this: If a driverless car gets int an accident, wh shuld be respnsible fr it: the car maker r the passenger?
Obviusly, prper regulatins (法规) and laws are needed t manage AI and its related prblems. Shanghai in China has been making such effrts abut this.
Shanghai passed a regulatin n AI, marking the first f such an effrt in China. “It clearly defined (阐明) the gvernment’s and related parties’ respnsibilities and management standards”, China Daily reprted. Sme bttm lines fr AI prducts and services were als made clear.
A highlight f the regulatin lks t set up an expert cmmittee (委员会). The cmmittee is respnsible fr making guidelines, discussing big AI ethics (准则) prblems and mre at hme and abrad.
China intrduced a set f guidelines t help with the gvernance (治理) ver ethics in science and technlgy. The cuntry is als calling fr glbal effrt. Accrding t Freign Ministry spkeswman Ma Ning, China has always cmmitted t building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind in the field f AI. The cuntry said AI is a pwerful technlgy that pushes frward glbal develpment and imprves the well-being f all humankind. All cuntries shuld share respnsibilities and wrk tgether n its gvernance.
54. The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving dataC. shwing the results
55. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the passage?
A. The regulatin.B. The laws.C. The guidelines.
56. Frm the passage, we knw that the writer thinks that the regulatin n AI is ________.
A. very strictB. quite necessaryC. t late
57. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
【答案】54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人工智能的法规，这是中国在这方面的首次尝试。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine this: If a driverless car gets int an accident, wh shuld be respnsible fr it: the car maker r the passenger?”可知，作者在第二段通过提问的方式发表了他的观点。故选A。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Shanghai passed a regulatin n AI, marking the first f such an effrt in China.”以及“It clearly defined (阐明) the gvernment’s and related parties’ respnsibilities and management standards”可知，上海通过了一项关于人工智能的规定，它清楚地定义了政府及相关方的责任和管理标准。因此划线单词“It”代指的是这项规定。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Obviusly, prper regulatins (法规) and laws are needed t manage AI and its related prblems.”可推知，作者认为对人工智能规定是十分必要的。故选B。
【57题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段引出了人工智能存在的问题；第三段到第五段讲述了关于人工智能的法规；最后一段总结了全文。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is it shi (是) r si (斯) in the sentence “Thus, when the Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man... (故天将降大任于是/斯人也)?” Recently, peple had a ht discussin nline abut this. Mst peple “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhd textbks say it’s shi. It shws hw unreliable (不可靠的) ur memry can be. ___58___
Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change ur memry
Scientists at Crnell University, US, tld cllege students a stry abut a man wh walked ut withut paying a restaurant bill. ___59___ The secnd grup was tld that he left because he had t deal with smething imprtant at nce.
One week later, the first grup remembered a higher bill—10 t 25 percent mre than the bill actually was. The secnd grup remembered a lwer bill. The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can change ur memries.
___60___
In anther experiment, peple watched a film and were asked, “Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the garden while traveling alng the cuntry rad?” Actually, there was n garden in the film. ___61___
Nrthwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts f the brain fr actually seeing an bject and imagining an bject verlap (重叠). S imaginatin after getting a hint (暗示) culd leave a memry trace (痕迹) in the brain.
Si r shi
In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that “si” sunds mre like ancient Chinese. ___62___
On the Internet, the versin (版本) f “si” is als mre ppular than “shi”, giving peple a wrng hint.
A. Gd memry can help us a lt
B. Remembering what never happened
C. Here are sme scientists’ pinins n memry.
D. The first grup was tld that the man “liked t steal”.
E. That’s why mst peple cnnect it with the ancient classic.
F. But abut 20 percent f the students said they had seen the garden.
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. B 61. F 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个实验讲述了影响记忆的因素。
【58题详解】
根据“Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change ur memry”可知，态度和信念会改变记忆。选项C“以下是一些科学家对记忆的看法。”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“The secnd grup was tld that he left because he had t deal with smething imprtant at nce.”可知，空处涉及第一组被告知的内容。选项D“第一组被告知这个人‘喜欢偷窃’。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“‘Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the garden while traveling alng the cuntry rad?’ Actually, there was n garden in the film.”可知，人们会记住从未发生过的事。选项B“记住从未发生过的事”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Actually, there was n garden in the film.”可知，空处涉及被提问者的表现。选项F“但大约20%的学生说他们看过这个花园。”符合语境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that “si” sunds mre like ancient Chinese.”可知，有些人说“是”听起来更像古代汉语。选项E“这就是为什么大多数人把它和古代经典联系在一起。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。）
It’s gd t enjy delicius fd. But yu have t be careful what yu eat.
Thrugh a new study, it’s fund that eating superprcessed (超加工的) fds fr ver 20% f yur calries (卡路里) a day culd cause cgnitive decline (认知下降).
Fr a persn wh eats 2,000 calries a day, 20% equals 400 calries. And a small rder f French fries and medium cheeseburger frm McDnalds has a ttal f 530 calries.
These—ht dgs, sausages, burgers, French fries, sdas, ckies, cakes, candies and ice-cream—are superprcessed fds. They are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat. Eating them nt nly makes us mre likely t catch different kinds f diseases, but may even shrten ur lives.
Brazilians have McDnald’s and Burger King, and they eat lts f chclate and white bread. Superprcessed fds accunt fr (占比) 25% t 30% f all their calries a day. S scientists did the study there. They fllwed mre than 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years. Just ver 5,000 were wmen, white r cllege-educated. All the peple were given tests at the beginning and end f the study. And they were asked abut their eating habits.
The scientists cmpared the results. They fund that thse in the study wh ate the mst superprcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in cgnitin, cmpared with thse wh ate the least. At the same time, they ruled ut interference factrs (影响因素). The study als fund that the frmer (前者) were mre likely t be yunger, wmen, white and have higher educatin and incme. And they were mre likely t have never smked, and less likely t have a drinking habit.
S frm nw n, yu’d better eat mre hme-cked fds instead f buying super prcessed fds.
63. Accrding t the passage, we shuld be careful while ________.
64. Superprcessed fds can easily ________ and shrten lives.
65. ________ were fllwed by scientists fr up t 10 years.
66. We can knw the scientists ________ and ruled ut interference factrs in Paragraph 6.
67. D yu think whether we shuld stp eating superprcessed fds? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】63. enjying delicius fd
64. bring diseases##cause diseases
65. Over 10,000 Brazilians
66. cmpared the results
67. Yes (, I d). Because they are nt healthy/they are bad fr ur health./N (,I dn’t). Because they taste gd/they are easy t get/they are ppular.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是超加工食品以及吃超加工食品会导致认知能力下降的问题。
【63题详解】
根据“It’s gd t enjy delicius fd. But yu have t be careful what yu eat.”可知，我们应该小心吃的美味的食物，enjy delicius fd“吃美味的食物”。根据“while”可知，此处用现在分词作状语。故填enjying delicius fd。
【64题详解】
根据“Eating them nt nly makes us mre likely t catch different kinds f diseases, but may even shrten ur lives.”可知，超加工食物会带来/引起各种疾病，甚至可能缩短我们的寿命。bring“带来”，cause“引起”均符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring/cause diseases。
【65题详解】
根据“They fllwed mre than 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years.”可知，科学家对1万多名巴西人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查。故填Over 10,000 Brazilians。
【66题详解】
根据“The scientists cmpared the results.”可知，科学家们比较了结果。故填cmpared the results。
【67题详解】
开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I d). Because they are nt healthy/they are bad fr ur health./N (,I dn’t). Because they taste gd/they are easy t get/they are ppular.
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 如果你想成功，就要不断尝试，不断鼓励自己。
________ and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed.
【答案】Keep trying
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不断尝试”，try“尝试”，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形开头。故填Keep trying。
69. 智能餐厅是多么奇妙啊！
________ the smart restaurant is!
【答案】Hw wnderful
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此处是感叹句。wnderful“奇妙的”，根据“…the smart restaurant is”可知，此感叹句的结构是Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填Hw wnderful。
70. 如果你能和别人交流，你会感受到他们对你的温暖。
If yu can cmmunicate with thers, yu will feel ________ fr yu.
【答案】their warmth
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“他们的温暖”，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；warmth“温暖”，名词。故填their warmth。
71. 老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来可以使我们更好，更聪明的机会。
Teachers ften tell us that challenges bring us chances ________ make us better and wiser.
【答案】which can##that can
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，chances“机会”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导定语从句，can意为“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填which can/that can。
72. 据报道，贵州正在加快走创新驱动发展之路。
________ that Guizhu is speeding up n the path f innvatin-driven develpment.
【答案】It’s reprted
【解析】
【详解】It’s reprted that...表示“据报道”，故填It’s reprted。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seals are cnsidered ne f the traditinal Chinese arts. They are mre than just ___73___ special design. They are als a symbl f identity, status (地位), and culture.
Typically, Chinese seals are made f stne, ___74___ they can als be made f wd, bamb, r bne. Cmmn carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, r flwers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, peple press ___75___ (they) n paper t make the sign.
Chinese seals have a lng histry f thusands f years. The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, had his ___76___ (early) seal made f a beautiful white jade. The seals ___77___ (use) by emperrs were called “Xi”. In the Sng Dynasty, artists’ ___78___ (wrk) started t be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Sme peple als used a persnal seal fr imprtant papers. These seals ___79___ (call) “Yin”.
Tday, seals are widely used in China. They are used ___80___ (mark) imprtant papers, pieces f art, r any ther thing that needs them. Many Chinese peple have a ___81___ (persn) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting r pictures. Seals are especially imprtant ____82____ business. They shw law effect t paperwrk.
【答案】73. a 74. but
75. them 76. earliest
77. used 78. wrks
79. were called
80. t mark
81. persnal
82. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——印章。
【73题详解】
句意：它们不仅仅是一种特殊的设计。此处泛指一个特殊的设计，special是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a修饰。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：通常，中国印章是由石头制成的，但它们也可以由木头、竹子或骨头制成。此处表示转折，用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
【75题详解】
句意：然后，人们把它们压在纸上来制作标志。空处缺宾语，此处用人称代词的宾格形式them，意为“它们”。故填them。
【76题详解】
句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他最早的印章是由一种美丽的白玉制成的。此处说的是最早的印章，应该用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。
【77题详解】
句意：皇帝使用的印章被称为“玺”。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语The seals与动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词过去分词形式used。故填used。
【78题详解】
句意：在宋代，艺术家的作品开始用刻有他们名字的印章来标记。此处说的是艺术家的作品，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式wrks。故填wrks。
【79题详解】
句意：这些印章被称为“印”。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语These seals与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were dne，主语是These seals，be动词用were。故填were called。
【80题详解】
句意：它们被用来标记重要的文件、艺术品或任何其他需要它们的东西。be used t d sth.意为“被用来做某事”，固定词组。故填t mark。
【81题详解】
句意：很多中国人都有私人姓名印章。此处说的是私人的名字，此处用形容词修饰名词，persnal意为“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填persnal。
【82题详解】
句意：印章在商业中尤其重要。in business意为“在商业中”，固定词组。故填in。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 让运动成为习惯，让生活更加精彩。自2023年1月1日以来，我国实施的新《体育法》，鼓励青少年积极锻炼，提高身体素质。请你根据提示词，介绍你运动的时间、喜欢的原因等，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Since January 1, 2023, China has started the new Sprts Law t encurage yung peple t take active exercise and imprve their physical fitness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm January 1, 2023, China started the new sprts Law t encurage yung peple t take active exercise and imprve their physical fitness.
As fr me I like ding sprts very much. I like running, playing ping-png and basketball. I ften play them after schl r n weekends. Amng the sprts, I like playing basketball best. I am a member f schl basketball team. After schl, I ften play it with my friends n the playgrund. we play it three times a week. On weekends, I usually run and play ping-png with my cusin in the gym near my hme.
I think ding sprts is fun and can help me becme strnger and healthier. I’m ging t be a basketball player like Ya Ming in the future. I will practice hard t make my dream cme true. Of curse, I will keep the gd habit f ding sprts all my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新的《体育法》的实施”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①n weekends在周末
②in the future在未来
③cme true实现
④f curse当然
[高分句型]
①I think ding sprts is fun and can help me becme strnger and healthier. (省略that的宾语从句)
A Life-Experience ____25____
Facts abut grwing vegetables
The Chinese have grwn them in any pssible ____26____ like backyards and gardens.
Nw, we have als grwn them in ____27____.
Reasns why the Chinese lve planting vegetables
China has much land with enugh ____28____.
It’s a (n) ____29____ jb.
The speaker’s attitude
The speaker can’t ____30____ t grw vegetables n the schl farm.
A. why B. frm C. the D. when E. because F. never
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