2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份2023年贵州省六盘水市盘州市中考一模英语试卷（原卷版），共26页。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is English.B. She is 28.C. Very pr.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Actin mvies.B. Fruit.C. Pp music.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw days ag.B. In tw days.C. Twice a week.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, they wn’t.B. N, I can’t.C. Yes, they d.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I dn’t.B. Yes, she des.C. Yes, I hpe s.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That sunds gd.B. Yu are wrng.C. It’s OK.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Jack usually ges hme ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. n ftB. by bikeC. by bus
14. The vlleyballs are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Carla’sB. Mary’sC. Linda’s
15. The speakers are talking abut their ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. teachersB. dreamsC. phts
16. Bill is better at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English and mathB. science and EnglishC. math and science
17. The cnversatin prbably takes place ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in a schlB. in a hspitalC. in a museum
18. The speakers will take ________ t the party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sme drinksB. sme flwersC. sme snacks
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw did Jack use t g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
20. Why des Jack g t wrk n ft nw?
A. T g green.B. T save mney.C. T keep healthy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wh did Rick g n vacatin with?
A. His friends.B. His family.C. His classmates.
22. What did they d in Guiyang?
A. Went t a museum.B. Ate sme lcal fd.C. Tk sme phts
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When is the art shw?
A. On Friday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Sunday mrning.
24. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the bus statinC. Outside the museum.
听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Ye Peijian is ne f the mst famus scientists in China. He has wrked n space prgrams fr mre than fifty years. Frm Chang’e-1 t Tiangng-1, mst f his lifetime has been clsely cnnected with ____31____ develpment f China’s space industry.
After his graduatin ____32____ Zhejiang University, he was chsen t d research wrk n satellites (卫星). When he studied in Switzerland, he was asked ____33____ he didn’t chse t stay there fr a better life. He said, “My cuntry sent me here fr further study. I knw clearly what my duty is. I’m willing t cme back and d my part t make my mtherland strnger.”
In 2001, Ye became the leading scientist f Chang’e-1. He and his team vercame many difficulties and in 2007 they succeeded sending up China’s first prbe (探测器) t the mn. “I feel prud f myself ____34____ I have seen ur prbe flying t the mn with my wn eyes. I believe ur cuntry will make much greater prgress in space explratin if we keep trying and ____35____ give up,” said Ye.
With all his achievements, he was chsen as a trch bearer (火炬手) f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The great scientist has been making every effrt t put ur space industry frward. He is well wrthy f the title “Peple’s Scientist”.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were yunger, we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme.
One spring day, my daughter and I ____36____ just hw much rubbish was lying alng the way. S the next day we brught sme big bags with us and started t ____37____, step by step, cllect the rubbish alng the way.
There were pp cans (易拉罐), plastic water bttles, pieces f fishing line and even an ld ____38____ she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge (边) f the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the ____39____ were nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bags in an empty rubbish bin. We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre ____40____ than ever.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the ____41____ is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld. Every ____42____ yu share makes a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu ____43____, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw ____44____, makes a difference in this wrld.
S, make yur difference tday frm ____45____ up a piece f rubbish. Share yur lve and shine yur light!
36. A. valuedB. nticedC. thught
37. A. happilyB. sadlyC. slwly
38. A. fallenB. risenC. brken
39. A. bagsB. cupsC. bxes
40. A. beautifulB. imprtantC. nrmal
41. A. peaceB. heightC. truth
42. A. messB. viceC. smile
43. A. weighB. recrdC. think
44. A. warmB. smallC. public
45 A. turningB. gettingC. picking
第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. When did the cmpetitin start?
A. On May 31, 2023.B. On January 1, 2023.C. On May 1, 2023.
47. If Lisa hands in a children’s nvel, she will pay ________.
A. £5B. £8C. £12.5
48. Fr ________ the cmpetitin has special categry rules.
A. Categry 2B. Categry 3C. Categry 5
49. What is the text type f the reading material?
A. A diary.B. An ad.C. A letter.
B
Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd. Peple in the West call it meat burger, meat sandwich r Chinese hamburger. In fact, Rujiam is cnsidered t be the wrld’s ldest sandwich r hamburger. The bread r the “m” dates back t the Qin Dynasty and the meat t the Zhu Dynasty.
It was peple in Shaanxi Prvince wh first ate Rujiam, and nw it’s eaten all ver ur cuntry. Peple always sell it n the street. There are typically tw parts f the fd—Baijim and meat. Baijim is light and crusty (有硬皮).
While traditinally peple made Baijim in a stve (火炉), tday it’s ften made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is ften prk, smetimes beef, muttn, chicken, etc. It takes hurs t ck the meat in sup with ver 20 different spices (调味料). Is it OK t use nly a few spices? Well, the fewer spices, the less tasty. The final step is putting the chpped meat in Baijim. Add sme green pepper if yu’d like t. Rujiam is nt a full meal and it ften ges with Liangpi.
Rujiam is prevailing in the wrld because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the fd. “It is s delicius! The meat is lean but nt dry, fatty but nt greasy (瘦而不柴，肥而不腻),” says smene nline. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried,” anther ne says. “It makes an ld man happy.”
50. What are the tw main parts f Rujiam?
A. Burger and sandwich.B. Spices and salt.C. Baijim and meat.
51. Sme peple think Rujiam is s delicius because ________
A. its meat and bread are well cked
B. it can date back t ancient times
C. many Chinese restaurants sell it all year rund
52. What des the underlined wrd “prevailing” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 迷人的B. 甜美的C. 流行的
53. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fd Differences Between the West and China
B. The Famus Shaanxi Fd—Rujiam
C. The Reasns Why Rujiam Is Ppular
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is greatly changing human sciety. Hwever, with its rapid develpment cme prblems and questins.
Imagine this: If a driverless car gets int an accident, wh shuld be respnsible fr it: the car maker r the passenger?
Obviusly, prper regulatins (法规) and laws are needed t manage AI and its related prblems. Shanghai in China has been making such effrts abut this.
Shanghai passed a regulatin n AI, marking the first f such an effrt in China. “It clearly defined (阐明) the gvernment’s and related parties’ respnsibilities and management standards”, China Daily reprted. Sme bttm lines fr AI prducts and services were als made clear.
A highlight f the regulatin lks t set up an expert cmmittee (委员会). The cmmittee is respnsible fr making guidelines discussing big AI ethics (准则) prblems and mre at hme and abrad.
China intrduced a set f guidelines t help with the gvernance (治理) ver ethics in science and technlgy. The cuntry is als calling fr glbal effrt. Accrding t Freign Ministry spkeswman Ma Ning, China has always cmmitted t building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind in the field f AI. The cuntry said AI is a pwerful technlgy that pushes frward glbal develpment and imprves the well-being f all humankind. All cuntries shuld share respnsibilities and wrk tgether n its gvernance.
54. The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving dataC. shwing the results
55. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the passage?
A. The regulatin.B. The laws.C. The guidelines.
56. Frm the passage, we knw that the writer thinks that the regulatin n AI is ________.
A. very strictB. quite necessaryC. t late
57. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is it shi (是) r si (斯) in the sentence “Thus, when the Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man... (故天将降大任于是/斯人也)?” Recently, peple had a ht discussin nline abut this. Mst peple “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhd textbks say it’s shi. It shws hw unreliable (不可靠的) ur memry can be. ___58___
Attitudes (态度) and beliefs change ur memry
Scientists at Crnell University, US, tld cllege students a stry abut a man wh walked ut withut paying a restaurant bill. ___59___ The secnd grup was tld that he left because he had t deal with smething imprtant at nce.
One week later, the first grup remembered a higher bill—10 t 25 percent mre than the bill actually was. The secnd grup remembered a lwer bill. The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can change ur memries.
___60___
In anther experiment, peple watched a film and were asked, “Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the garden while traveling alng the cuntry rad?” Actually, there was n garden in the film. ___61___
Nrthwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts f the brain fr actually seeing an bject and imagining an bject verlap (重叠). S imaginatin after getting a hint (暗示) culd leave a memry trace (痕迹) in the brain.
Si r shi
In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that “si” sunds mre like ancient Chinese. ___62___
On the Internet, the versin (版本) f “si” is als mre ppular than “shi”, giving peple a wrng hint.
A. Gd memry can help us a lt
B. Remembering what never happened
C. Here are sme scientists’ pinins n memry.
D. The first grup was tld that the man “liked t steal”.
E. That’s why mst peple cnnect it with the ancient classic.
F. But abut 20 percent f the students said they had seen the garden.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。）
It’s gd t enjy delicius fd. But yu have t be careful what yu eat.
Thrugh a new study, it’s fund that eating superprcessed (超加工的) fds fr ver 20% f yur calries (卡路里) a day culd cause cgnitive decline (认知下降).
Fr a persn wh eats 2,000 calries a day, 20% equals 400 calries. And a small rder f French fries and medium cheeseburger frm McDnalds has a ttal f 530 calries.
These—ht dgs, sausages, burgers, French fries, sdas, ckies, cakes, candies and ice-cream—are superprcessed fds. They are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat. Eating them nt nly makes us mre likely t catch different kinds f diseases, but may even shrten ur lives.
Brazilians have McDnald’s and Burger King, and they eat lts f chclate and white bread. Superprcessed fds accunt fr (占比) 25% t 30% f all their calries a day. S scientists did the study there. They fllwed mre than 10,000 Brazilians fr up t 10 years. Just ver 5,000 were wmen, white r cllege-educated. All the peple were given tests at the beginning and end f the study. And they were asked abut their eating habits.
The scientists cmpared the results. They fund that thse in the study wh ate the mst superprcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in cgnitin, cmpared with thse wh ate the least. At the same time, they ruled ut interference factrs (影响因素). The study als fund that the frmer (前者) were mre likely t be yunger, wmen, white and have higher educatin and incme. And they were mre likely t have never smked, and less likely t have a drinking habit.
S frm nw n, yu’d better eat mre hme-cked fds instead f buying super prcessed fds.
63. Accrding t the passage we shuld be careful while ________.
64. Superprcessed fds can easily ________ and shrten lives.
65. ________ were fllwed by scientists fr up t 10 years.
66. We can knw the scientists ________ and ruled ut interference factrs in Paragraph 6.
67. D yu think whether we shuld stp eating superprcessed fds? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 如果你想成功，就要不断尝试，不断鼓励自己。
________ and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed.
69. 智能餐厅是多么奇妙啊！
________ the smart restaurant is!
70. 如果你能和别人交流，你会感受到他们对你的温暖。
If yu can cmmunicate with thers, yu will feel ________ fr yu.
71. 老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来可以使我们更好，更聪明的机会。
Teachers ften tell us that challenges bring us chances ________ make us better and wiser.
72. 据报道，贵州正在加快走创新驱动发展之路。
________ that Guizhu is speeding up n the path f innvatin-driven develpment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seals are cnsidered ne f the traditinal Chinese arts. They are mre than just ___73___ special design. They are als a symbl f identity, status (地位), and culture.
Typically, Chinese seals are made f stne, ___74___ they can als be made f wd, bamb, r bne. Cmmn carvings (雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds, r flwers. When seals are used, they are dipped (蘸) in red ink. Then, peple press ___75___ (they) n paper t make the sign.
Chinese seals have a lng histry f thusands f years. The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, had his ___76___ (early) seal made f a beautiful white jade. The seals ___77___ (use) by emperrs were called “Xi”. In the Sng Dynasty, artists’ ___78___ (wrk) started t be labeled by using seals carved with their names. Sme peple als used a persnal seal fr imprtant papers. These seals ___79___ (call) “Yin”.
Tday, seals are widely used in China. They are used ___80___ (mark) imprtant papers, pieces f art, r any ther thing that needs them. Many Chinese peple have a ___81___ (persn) name seal. It is carved with Chinese handwriting r pictures. Seals are especially imprtant ____82____ business. They shw law effect t paperwrk.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 让运动成为习惯，让生活更加精彩。自2023年1月1日以来，我国实施的新《体育法》，鼓励青少年积极锻炼，提高身体素质。请你根据提示词，介绍你运动的时间、喜欢的原因等，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你喜欢的运动种类、原因及你的感受；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
A Life-Experience ____25____
Facts abut grwing vegetables
The Chinese have grwn them in any pssible ____26____ like backyards and gardens.
Nw, we have als grwn them in ____27____.
Reasns why the Chinese lve planting vegetables
China has much land with enugh ____28____.
It’s a (n) ____29____ jb.
The speaker’s attitude
The speaker can’t ____30____ t grw vegetables n the schl farm.
A. why B. frm C. the D. when E. because F. never
The
Yevil
Literary
Prize
Hme Abut Cmpetitin Successes Online Service
Welcme t the Yevil Literary Prize!
2023 Cmpetitin Open Frm Jan.1, 2023 t May 31, 2023
Organized by the Yevil Cmmunity Arts Assciatin, this is yur chance t enter five very different categries (类别) f writing. Talented writers thrughut the wrld shuld enter this well-knwn writing cmpetitin.
Categry 1
Nvel
Requirement: N mre than 10,000 wrds
Prizes: 1st £1, 250 2nd £ 300 3rd £125
Entry Fee: £14.50
Categry 3
Petry
Requirement: N mre than 40 lines
Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125
Entry Fee: £5
Categry 5
Writing Withut
Restrictins (限制)
Requirement: Yu write it—we’ll read it.
Details are in yur categry rules.
Prizes: 1st £250 2nd £125 3rd £75
Entry Fee: £6
Categry 2
Shrt Stry
Requirement: N mre than 2,000 wrds
Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125
Entry Fee: £8
Categry 4
Children’s Nvel
Requirement: 3, 000 wrds plus a 500-wrd utline
Prizes: 1st £600 2nd £250 3rd £125
Entry Fee: £12.50
Lcal Prize
Western Gazette Best
Lcal Writer Award
Requirement: fr a shrt-listed entry (入围) by writers living in Western Gazette area
Prize: £100
We are excited abut reading yur new wrk, s happy writing!
Help is available at every stage t guide yu thrugh the prcess. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit