2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple make jurneys t different places.Hwever，the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw d yu start it？Here are sme things yu can d.
● Understand what yu value abut yurself.
Yu may have different kinds f abilities.What d yu like mst abut yurself？（1）______ It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
●（2）______
It culd be when yu are singing n stage，when yu help yur dad repair his car，r even when yu are ding a science prject.
● Travel t different places.
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels，yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.（3）______
● Ask yurself what yu want t be.
What is yur gal in life？Hw will yu achieve it？（4）______ Then yu will have a better understanding f yurself.These questins will help yu think carefully.
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne.With time ging by，many experiences in yur life can change yu，which helps yu grw.
A.Knw what makes yu excited.
B.Ask yurself questins like these.
C.It culd be abut hw creative yu are.
D.Have yu ever been t different places？
E.They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In ur life，many peple always build hpes n"if" and"when"，but they never put them int practice.
Karen always said that she didn't like her huse at all.Fr a family with three children，it was t(5).One day I asked why she didn't lk fr a larger huse.Karen answered， "I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin." Sam was bred with his jb.Hwever，he lved taking phts，and was taking a tw-year curse t make him(6)at it.Every day he said his wrk was bring.I asked him why he didn't give up his(7)and start a business f taking phts.His reply was，"When I cmplete my curse，I will start a business."
Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed him t retire（退休）early，but he had t get less(8)after he retired.Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t(9) his wrk.Because t much wrk was bad fr him，I was wrried abut his(10) . "Why dn't yu retire，Harry？D smething that yu want t d，" I said. "If I were lder，I wuld get my full pay.When the next summer cmes，maybe I will，" Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says， "If and When were planted，and Nthing grew." A year later，Karen was still living in the huse he(11).Sam was still busy with his bring jb and still hadn't(12)his curse.Harry was still wrking and his health was even wrse.These peple had a lt f stress in their lives and culdn't(13)the situatins by thinking"if r when".S their lives were still the same as befre.
Life is t(14)fr"ifs and whens".The next time yu find yurself thinking"if r when"，remember the saying， "If and When were planted，and Nthing grew."
5.A. smartB. quietC. perfectD. crwded
6.A. kinderB. wrseC. betterD. slwer
7.A. planB. jbC. dreamD. pride
8.A. mneyB. hpeC. luckD. pity
9.A. talk abutB. think fC. decide nD. deal with
10.A. safetyB. successC. healthD. business
11.A. lvedB. hatedC. builtD. visited
12.A. finishedB. startedC. plannedD. reviewed
13.A. faceB. changeC. discussD. hld
14.A. lngB. lnelyC. heavyD. shrt
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
First aid（急救）is the kind f medical care given t a victim（伤者）f an accident r sudden sickness befre trained medical help can arrive.Knwing hw t treat smene in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.
15.If Mary is burnt，we shuld let her ______ .
A. wear light clthesB. drink water and juice
C. dry the burnt skinD. wash burns with water
16.Which f the fllwing mst prbably needs first aid help？ ______
A. Bb lses his false teeth.B. Amy feels ill in the ht sun.
C. Ann cks in the kitchen.D. Mike takes first aid curses.
17.We can get mre infrmatin n the ______ .
A. phneB. radiC. televisinD. cmputer
18.Where can we prbably read the text abve？ ______
A. On a traffic sign.B. On a stry website.
C. In a schl pster.D. In a nature magazine.
B
"Cl" is a wrd with many meanings.Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little cld.As the wrld has changed，the wrd has had many different meanings.
"Cl" can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything.Fr example，when yu see a famus car in the street，maybe yu will say"It's cl." Yu may think，"He's s cl，" when yu see yur favrite ftballer.
We all get the mst f the meaning f"cl".Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as"new" r"surprising".Here' s an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used.A teacher asked her students t write abut the Great Wall after visiting it.On ne student's paper was just the ne sentence， "It's s cl." Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
But the stry als shws a scarcity（缺乏）f wrds.Withut"cl"，sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning.S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility （可信性）.Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd"cl"？I can.And I think they are als very cl.
19.We knw that the meaning f"cl" ______ .
A. remains the sameB. changes ver time
C. shws feelings nlyD. expresses nthing
20.Hw des the writer intrduce"cl" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing differences.
21.The writer tells a stry t shw he is ______ hw peple use"cl".
A. surprised atB. prud fC. happy withD. wrried abut
22.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Intrduce the uses f"Cl".
B. Describe the spelling f"Cl".
C. Discuss the backgrund f"Cl".
D. Explain the disadvantages f"Cl".
C
As part f Chinese traditin，family instructins（家训）have a lng histry.D yu knw what family instructins are？They are cmmn beliefs（信仰）that family members fllw.In ancient China，peple passed dwn their family instructins frm generatin（代）t generatin.
Sme schls in Zhejiang are encuraging students t learn mre abut their wn family instructins.It is a part f students' vacatin hmewrk t learn abut their family instructins.
Meng Ya，16，frm Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl，lked at her family instructins.One f them is "dn't take the wrng way"，a piece f advice that has been passed dwn fr 100 years.Her father tld her hw her grandfather stuck t his "right way" and became an engineer at last. "It encuraged me t pursue what I lve and make it cme true，" she said.
Shen Duanjie，14，frm Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl，has als gt gd frm his family instructin - "demcracy and equality"（民主平等）.In his wn wrds，they have helped him get alng with his parents.
The schl has als published bks abut tw classic cllectins f family instructins-The Family Instructins f Zhu Xi and Family Instructins f Yan Clan.The bks include dialgues and pictures drawn by students.
Gng Zhenyue，14，drew pictures fr ne f the instructins in Family Instructins f Yan Clan.She was amazed by the instructin，which says that parents shuld nt nly lve their children，but als educate thern. "It made me knw why my parents were strict with me，" she said.She made it her wn family instructin.
23.What are family instructins？ ______
A. Useful wrds the teachers used t say.
B. Old bks passed dwn frm the past.
C. Hearty talks between family members.
D. Cmmn ideas fllwed by the family.
24.What des the underlined wrd"pursue" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. G after.B. Shw ff.C. Give up.D. Wait fr.
25.What did the students d t help publish the bks f family instructins？ ______
A. Design cvers.B. Give advice.C. Draw pictures.D. Write letters.
26.What will prbably happen t Gng Zhenyue after making her wn family instructin？ ______
A. She' ll lk fr better jbs.B. She' ll realize her wn dream.
C. She' ll imprve the strict rules.D. She' ll understand her parents.
D
On April 3，2025，the day befre Tmb-sweeping Day（清明节），mre than 2，300 students and teachers frm Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilmeter walk.They did this t remember the sldiers wh died in 1949 t free the area.This year is the 30th year f the"walking idelgical and plitical educatin class"（行走的思政课）.It started in 1995 and has influenced ver 30，000 students.
The walking trip started befre the sun came up.The students carried white flwers they made by hand and sang sngs such as Ode t the Mtherland（《歌唱祖国》）.They walked n muddy muntain rads t Renshanhe MartyIs' Cemetery（任山河烈士陵园）.At the cemetery，they swept the tmbstnes and read the names f the dead sldiers.One student said，"Tuching the cld stnes made me realize that ur happy life desn't cme easy and hw valuable it is!"
Over the years，this walk has becme a mdel fr educatin acrss the cuntry.Schls in China nw rganize trips like this.Mre than 100 millin peple watched the live bradcasts（现场直播）.They culd als"talk" t histrical sldiers with new AI technlgies.This made their viewing experience even better.
Many earlier students，like spaceship designer Yan Qi，say the walk taught them t be strng and wrk as a team.Teachers say it helps students understand the cst f peace better than bks can.
This 30-year-ld traditin shws that educatin is nt just abut bks.It's abut feeling histry with yur feet and yur heart.When students walk this rad，they carry n memry and respnsibility.
27.Hw lng have the walks lasted s far？ ______
A. 25 years.B. 30 years.C. 49 years.D. 54 years.
28.What did the students d at the Martyrs' Cemetery？ ______
A. They sang Ode t the Mtherland fr sldiers.
B. They had talks t sldiers with AI technlgy.
C. They cleaned the tmbstnes f dead sldiers.
D. They carried white flwers made by machines.
29.What wuld the students prbably think f the activity？ ______
A. Useless.B. Peaceful.C. Bring.D. Meaningful.
30.Which is the best title（标题）fr the text？ ______
A. Lng hikes t shw respect.B. Hard walks t keep healthy.
C. Beautiful sngs alng the trip.D. Grwing up frm teamwrk.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.One day，a father and his sn were wrking in the garden.The father saw a stne n his sn's side.He said， "Sn，mve that stne away frm that place.We will put a nice plant there."
Then the kid tried t mve the stne，but he was unable t d s.He said t his father， "Dad，I am nt able t mve this stne because it's t heavy."
The father replied， "Try again.Use all yur ways t mve that stne away."
The kid tried again and used all his pwer，but still failed t mve it.He gt tired and started t cry.
Hearing his sn crying，the father came running tward him.He sat beside the by and held him near t himself.Then he said， "Why are yu crying？I tld yu t use all yur ways t mve that stne，didn't I？"
The by，with a sad lk n his face，replied， "I did try my best t mve，away that stne，Dad，but I was still unable t d s."
"But yu frgt abut me，my dear.If yu needed help，why didn't yu include me in yur 'ways'？" replied the father.
The child was enlightened（得到启发）t hear this.Nw with his father's help，he easily cmpleted the task t mve the large stne frm its place.Finally，he and his father planted a nice new plant there.
(1) Where were the father and sn wrking？
______
(2) Hw many times did the sn try t mve the stne alne？
______
(3) Wh helped the sn achieve his task at last？
______
(4) What lessn can yu learn frm the by's experience？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. When Wang Haiyan was yung ，her favurite tys weren't Barbie dlls.Instead，she started learning t make shadw puppets（皮影）frm her father at (1) age f 13.
The shadw puppet play is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather r paper，tgether with music and singing.It (2) （invent） during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells (3) （we） abut flk tales（民间故事）and histrical stries.It has passed dwn culture ver thusands (4) years.Wang's hmetwn f Hua Cunty，Shaanxi，is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps (5) （make） the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，accrding t Wang.Amng them，carving is the (6) （hard） part，which needs mst wrk and attentin.
"We have a special carving skill--mving the leather under the knife，" Wang said.After ne (7) （year） practice，she mastered this skill. "The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art， (8) I have fund a way t d it well，" Wang said.
Wang made shadw puppets frm sme cartns，and he als (9) （ give） live nline perfrmances.She used different clrs and added many sticks t the puppets t perfrm the plays (10) （active）. "I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy the shadw puppet play and pass it dwn，" she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.随着人工智能（AI）技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以"智慧学习，善用AI"为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）提出观点；
（2）如何使用AI；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear fellw students，
At present，sme students have tried using AI tls in their studies._____
Thank yu fr listening.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句What d yu like mst abut yurself？（你最喜欢自己什么？）及后句This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.（这有助于你更好地了解自己的价值观和能力。）可知此处应举例说明自己喜欢自己的方面，C选项"可能是关于你多有创造力"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后句It culd be when yu are singing n stage，when yu help yur dad repair his car，r even when yu are ding a science prject.（可能是当你在舞台上唱歌的时候，当你帮助你爸爸修理他的汽车的时候，甚至当你做一个科学项目的时候。）可知这些情况都是让人兴奋的时刻，A选项"知道什么让你兴奋"能概括本段内容，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句When yu are n yur travels，yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.（当你在旅行的时候，你有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化。）可知旅行能让人开阔眼界、增长知识，E选项"它们可以开阔你的眼界，增加你的知识"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句What is yur gal in life？Hw will yu achieve it？（你的人生目标是什么？你将如何实现它？）及后句Then yu will have a better understanding f yurself.（这样你会更好地了解自己。）可知此处是建议问自己这些问题，B选项"问自己这样的问题"符合语境，故选B。
许多人会去不同的地方旅行，但最大的旅程是自我发现的旅程。要开启它可从了解自身价值、知晓使自己兴奋之事、去不同地方旅行、自问想成为什么样的人等方面入手，且自我发现之旅会随时间及经历不断变化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5~14.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说，这房子太拥挤了。smart 聪明的；quiet 安静的；perfect 完美的；crwded 拥挤的。根据 "Karen always said that she didn't like her huse at all."（凯伦总是说她一点也不喜欢她的房子。）以及 "Fr a family with three children"（对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说）可知，这个房子对他们家来说太拥挤了，故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，他喜欢拍照，并且正在参加一个为期两年的课程，让自己更擅长拍照。kinder 更善良的；wrse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；slwer 更慢的。根据 "he lved taking phts，and was taking a tw-year curse"（他喜欢拍照，并且正在参加一个为期两年的课程）可知，参加课程是为了更擅长拍照，be better at 意为 "更擅长"，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么不放弃工作，开一家照相馆。plan 计划；jb 工作；dream 梦想；pride 骄傲。根据 "Sam was bred with his jb"（山姆对他的工作感到厌烦）可知，此处指放弃现在的工作，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈里在一家允许他提前退休的公司工作，但退休后他的工资会减少。mney 钱；hpe 希望；luck 运气；pity 遗憾。根据 "If I were lder，I wuld get my full pay"（如果我再大一点，我就能拿到全额工资了）可知，提前退休会拿到更少的钱，故选A。
（ 5）考查短语辨析。句意：现在哈里变得很虚弱，发现很难处理他的工作。talk abut 谈论；think f 想起；decide n 决定；deal with 处理。根据 "Harry became very weak"（哈里变得很虚弱）可知，他很难处理自己的工作了，故选D。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为太多的工作对他不好，我担心他的健康。safety 安全；success 成功；health 健康；business 生意。根据 "t much wrk was bad fr him"（太多的工作对他不好）可知，"我" 担心的是他的健康，故选C。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，凯伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。lved 爱；hated 讨厌；built 建造；visited 参观。根据 "Karen always said that she didn't like her huse at all"（凯伦总是说她一点也不喜欢她的房子）可知，她讨厌这个房子，故选B。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆仍然忙于他枯燥的工作，还没有完成他的课程。finished 完成；started 开始；planned 计划；reviewed 复习。根据 "When I cmplete my curse，I will start a business"（当我完成课程后，我会创业）以及 "still hadn't"（仍然没有）可知，他还没完成课程，故选A。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人生活中有很多压力，不能通过想 "如果或当……时" 来改变现状。face 面对；change 改变；discuss 讨论；hld 握住。根据 "their lives were still the same as befre"（他们的生活仍然和以前一样）可知，他们无法通过想 "如果或当……时" 来改变现状，故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂，经不起 "如果" 和 "当……时"。lng 长的；lnely 孤独的；heavy 重的；shrt 短的。结合语境，生命很短暂，不能总是等待 "如果" 和 "当……时"，故选D。
短文主要讲述了生活中许多人总是将希望寄托于"如果"和"何时"，却从不付诸实践。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Wash the burnt skin（皮肤） with cl water t reduce pain.（用凉水清洗烧伤的皮肤，以减轻疼痛。）可知烧伤可以用凉水清洗烧伤的皮肤，以减轻疼痛，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Heatstrke（中暑）和Amy feels ill in the ht sun.（艾米在烈日下感到不舒服。）需要急救，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Fr mre infrmatin，yu can call Mr.Zhang at 2640 3708.（想了解更多信息，您可以拨打26403708与张先生联系。）可知想了解更多信息，您可以打电话，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据First aid（急救）is the kind f medical care given t a victim（伤者）f an accident r sudden sickness befre trained medical help can arrive.Knwing hw t treat smene in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. （急救是指在经过培训的医疗救助到达之前，对事故或突发疾病的受害者进行的医疗护理。知道如何在紧急情况下治疗别人可能意味着生与死的区别。）和通读全文，文章介绍了急救课程的一些信息。可知应该出自学校海报，故选C。
文章介绍了急救课程的一些信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Cl" is a wrd with many meanings.Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little cld.As the wrld has changed，the wrd has had many different meanings.（"酷"是一个有很多含义的词。它原来的意思是用来表示有点冷的温度。随着世界的变化，这个词有了许多不同的含义。）可知我们知道"酷"的含义会随着时间的推移而变化。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fr example，when yu see a famus car in the street，maybe yu will say"It's cl." Yu may think，"He's s cl，" when yu see yur favrite ftballer.（例如，当你在街上看到一辆著名的汽车时，也许你会说"这很酷"。当你看到你最喜欢的足球运动员时，你可能会想"他太酷了"。）可知作者是在第二段中通过举例引入"酷"的，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一第四段But the stry als shws a scarcity（缺乏）f wrds.Withut"cl"，sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning.（但这个故事也表明了语言的匮乏。没有"酷"，有些人就没有词语来表达同样的意思。）可知作者担心人们如何使用"酷"。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Cl" is a wrd with many meanings.Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little cld.As the wrld has changed，the wrd has had many different meanings.（"酷"是一个有很多含义的词。它原来的意思是用来表示有点冷的温度。随着世界的变化，这个词有了许多不同的含义。）可知这篇文章主要介绍"酷"的用法。故选A。
短文主要写了"cl"一词的多种含义。它原本表示有点冷的温度，随着时代变化有了不同意思，可表达对事物的兴趣，还能替代"new""surprising"等词，文中还通过学生写长城的例子说明其用法，同时也指出其使用存在词汇匮乏问题以及思考其他丰富生活的词语。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子D yu knw what family instructins are？They（家训）are cmmn beliefs（信仰）that family members fllw.（你知道什么是家训吗？它们是家庭成员遵循的共同信念。）可知，家训是家庭遵循的共同想法。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在上文One f them is "dn't take the wrng way"，a piece f advice that has been passed dwn fr 100 years.Her father tld her hw her grandfather stuck t his "right way" and became an engineer at last. （其中一条是"不要走错路"，这是一条流传了100年的建议。她的父亲告诉她，她的祖父是如何坚持自己的"正道"，最终成为一名工程师的。）可知，这条家训告诉孟尧追求自己喜爱的东西并且使之成为现实。划线单词表示"追求"，与选项A"追求"同义。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子The schl has als published bks abut tw classic cllectins f family instructins-The Family Instructins f Zhu Xi and Family Instructins f Yan Clan.The bks include dialgues and pictures drawn by students.（学校还出版了两本经典家训集——《朱熹家训》和《颜氏家训》。书中有学生的对话和图画。）可知，学生们通过画画的方式来帮助出版家训。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Gng Zhenyue，14，drew pictures fr ne f the instructins in Family Instructins f Yan Clan.She was amazed by the instructin，which says that parents shuld nt nly lve their children，but als educate thern. "It made me knw why my parents were strict with me，" she said.She made it her wn family instructin.（14岁的龚振岳为《颜氏家训》中的一条家训画了图。这条教导说父母不仅要爱他们的孩子，而且要教育他们，这让她很惊讶。"这让我明白了为什么父母对我这么严格，"她说。这是她自己的家训。）可以推断，她会理解她父母的。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国传统中的家训及其传承，浙江一些学校鼓励学生学习自家家训作为假期作业。通过杭州两名学生的例子，展示了家训对个人成长的影响，如孟尧从"不走邪路"的家训中汲取坚持追求梦想的力量，沈端杰则从"民主与平等"的家训中学到与父母相处之道。此外，学校还出版了关于经典家训的书籍，其中包含学生绘制的对话和图片，进一步传播家训文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据It started in 1995 and has influenced ver 30，000 students.（它始于1995年，影响了超过30，000名学生。）可知这项活动从1995年开始，到2025年有30年了，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据At the cemetery，they swept the tmbstnes and read the names f the dead sldiers.（在墓地，他们扫去墓碑上的尘土，读着阵亡士兵的名字。）可知他们在陵园清扫了墓碑，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据One student said，"Tuching the cld stnes made me realize that ur happy life desn't cme easy and hw valuable it is!"（一个学生说，"触摸这些冰冷的石头让我意识到，我们的幸福生活并不容易，而且它有多么宝贵！"）可知这项活动很有教育意义，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中On April 3，2025，the day befre Tmb-sweeping Day（清明节），mre than 2，300 students and teachers frm Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilmeter walk.They did this t remember the sldiers wh died in 1949 t free the area.（2025年4月3日，清明节的前一天，宁夏固原市的2300多名学生和教师开始了他们每年的54公里徒步行走。他们这样做是为了纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的士兵。）可知全文主要介绍了徒步，目的是向那些试图解放这个地区的士兵们表示敬意。故选A。
本文主要讲述了宁夏固原市2300多名师生在2025年4月3日进行一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以纪念解放宁夏的烈士，这一活动始于1995年，已成为全国思政教育的典范，结合历史与实践教育，并运用新技术（如AI面部修复）增强体验，文章还提到活动对学生的深远影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】In the garden.
【小题2】Twice.
【小题3】His father.
【小题4】The stry teaches us that trying ur best desn't mean struggling alne.Asking fr help when needed is als a wise way t slve prblems.We shuld remember t seek supprt frm thers，as teamwrk ften makes tugh tasks easier.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "One day，a father and his sn were wrking in the garden."（一天，一对父子正在花园里干活。）可知，父子俩在花园里干活。故填In the garden.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Then the kid tried t mve the stne"（然后孩子试着去搬石头）以及第四段 "The kid tried again and used all his pwer"（孩子又试了一次，用尽了全身力气）可知，儿子独自尝试搬石头两次。故填Twice.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Nw with his father's help，he easily cmpleted the task t mve the large stne frm its place."（现在在父亲的帮助下，他轻松地完成了把大石头从原来的地方移走的任务。）可知，最后是父亲帮助儿子完成了任务。故填His father.
（4）主观表达题。这个故事告诉我们，尽最大努力并不意味着独自奋斗。在需要时寻求帮助也是一种明智的解决问题的方式。我们应该记住向他人寻求支持，因为团队合作往往能让困难的任务变得更容易。故填The stry teaches us that trying ur best desn't mean struggling alne.Asking fr help when needed is als a wise way t slve prblems.We shuld remember t seek supprt frm thers，as teamwrk ften makes tugh tasks easier.
本文讲述了一对父子在花园干活时，儿子两次尝试独自搬动一块大石头都失败了，最后在父亲的帮助下成功移走石头并种下新植物的故事，旨在告诉人们遇到困难时除了尽力，也可以寻求帮助。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】was invented
【小题3】us
【小题4】f
【小题5】t make
【小题6】hardest
【小题7】year's
【小题8】but
【小题9】gave
【小题10】actively
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：相反，她在13岁时开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。"at the age f..."是固定短语，表示"在……岁时"，故填the。
（2）考查动词。句意：它是在西汉时期发明的。"It"指代皮影戏，它是"被发明"的，动作发生在西汉，用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were + 过去分词"，主语"It"是单数，故填was invented。
（3）考查代词。句意：它告诉我们民间故事和历史故事。"tell"是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格，"we"的宾格是"us"，故填us。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：它已经传承了几千年的文化。"thusands f"是固定短语，表示"成千上万的"，故填f。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。"t make"是动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了制作皮影"，故填t make。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，雕刻是最困难的部分，最需要工作和注意。根据语境，在24个步骤中，雕刻是"最困难的"部分，用形容词最高级，"hard"的最高级是"hardest"，故填hardest。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：经过一年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。 "ne year's practice"表示"一年的练习"，用名词所有格形式，故填year's。
（8）考查连词。句意："这些步骤使得民间艺术很难传承下去，但我已经找到了一种方法来做好它，"王说。前一句说步骤让民间艺术很难传承，后一句说找到了做好的方法，是转折关系，用"but"，故填but。
（9）考查动词。句意：王根据一些动画片制作皮影，他也在网上进行现场表演。根据上下文，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"give"的过去式是"gave"，故填gave。
（10）考查副词。句意：她用不同的颜色，给木偶加了很多棍子，积极地表演戏剧。"perfrm"是动词，用副词修饰，"active"的副词是"actively"，故填actively。
本文主要讲述了王海燕从小就开始向父亲学习制作皮影，现年43岁的她已经花了30年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear fellw students，
At present，sme students have tried using AI tls in their studies.I think it is imprtant t use Al tls prperly.Hwever，hw t use them prperly？I want t share my pinins with yu.
First f all，we shuld learn t use the right tls at the right time.Fr example，we can use Ting Talk t read English stries，which can imprve ur reading speed.Secnd，we can use sme educatinal apps t learn new knwledge r d sme exercises.They may help us learn better.Third，we can als use sme translatin tls t help us read freign bks.
I hpe my advice can help yu.And I believe that the prper use f Al tls can make ur study mre effective.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】Dear fellw students，
At present，sme students have tried using AI tls in their studies.I think it is imprtant t use Al tls prperly.（提出观点）Hwever，hw t use them prperly？I want t share my pinins with yu.
First f all，we shuld learn t use the right tls at the right time.Fr example，we can use Ting Talk t read English stries，which can imprve ur reading speed.Secnd，we can use sme educatinal apps t learn new knwledge r d sme exercises.They may help us learn better.Third，we can als use sme translatin tls t help us read freign bks.【高分句型一】（如何使用AI）
I hpe my advice can help yu.And I believe that the prper use f Al tls can make ur study mre effective.【高分句型二】（表达期待）
Thank yu fr listening.
【高分句型一】
Third，we can als use sme translatin tls t help us read freign bks.第三，我们也可以使用一些翻译工具来帮助我们阅读外国书籍。
动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
And I believe that the prper use f Al tls can make ur study mre effective.我相信恰当地使用所有的工具可以使我们的学习更加有效。
believe相信，后接that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。General Treatment t Burns
● Mve the victim away frm the heat surce（热源）.
●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth f burns.
● Wash the burnt skin（皮肤） with cl water t reduce pain.
● Cver the wund with dry clean clth.
Heatstrke（中暑）
● stp risky activities in ht weather.
●wear light lse-fitting（宽松的） clthes.
● rest in a cl place as ften as pssible.
● drink mre water r fruit juice.
●avid drinks such as milk and tea.
First Aid Training
Our First Aid Training Schl ffers the curses.
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can call Mr.Zhang at 2640 3708.