2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. N prblem. B. I dn’t knw. C. The same t yu.
8. A. Thank yu. B. It’s bring. C. I’m fine.
9. A. Dn’t g. B. I agree with yu. C. Take it easy.
10. A. See yu. B. It’s cute. C. Gd idea.
11. A. Of curse nt. B. Gd luck. C. Gd evening.
12. A. My pleasure. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Have a gd time.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Mike wants t jin the ________ club.
A. chess B. art C. sprts
14. Jack likes ________ music.
A. pp B. cuntry C. classical
15. The party will start at ________.
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m.
16. Making Zngzi is ________ fr Lisa.
A. useful B. helpful C. meaningful
17. Tina wants t be a (n) ________.
A. teacher B. vilinist C. engineer
18. Amy has ________ hair nw.
A. lng B. curly C. straight
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19. A. Three cuntries. B. Fur cuntries. C. Five cuntries.
20. A. In the pst ffice. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.
21. A. By keeping diaries. B. By listening t English sngs. C. By watching English mvies.
22. A. Jurney t the West. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
23. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Custmer and waitress.
24. A. Taking a shwer. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Ding hmewrk.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. Skills. B. Ideas. C. Knwledge.
26. A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing.
27. A. Fur weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.
28. A. In 2005. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.
29. A. Because his parents like his bk.
B. Because his teacher encurages him.
C. Because his hbby brings him pleasure.
30. A. At schl. B. At sprts club. C. At a park.
第二大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节
从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：近来如何？根据“Hw’s it ging?”可知是问候语，选项B“还不错。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我很抱歉把你的尺子弄丢了。根据“I’m srry t lse yur ruler.”可知表达歉意，要回答不客气，D项“不要紧”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：辛迪，上学不要迟到。根据“Dn’t be late fr schl, Cindy.”可知提醒Cindy不要迟到，回答时要保证准时到，F项“好的。我一定准时到。”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：我在比赛中得了第一名。根据“I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知要祝贺对方取得第一名，E项“恭喜。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
句意：请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？根据“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?”可知是要用Yes,或N来表示同意或不同意，C项“好，当然可以。”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话
请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hell. ___6___
I’m preparing an English speech cmpetitin.
___7___
“My Hmetwn”, but I am nt well prepared.
Can I help yu?
Yes. ___8___
Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.
___9___ I will try my best.
___10___
Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
【答案】6. E 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是B表示自己在准备一场英语演讲比赛，A给出建议并祝B好运。
【6题详解】
根据“I’m preparing an English speech cmpetitin.”可知，前者询问后者正在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么”符合语境，故选E。
【7题详解】
根据“‘My Hmetwn’, but I am nt well prepared.”可知，询问演讲比赛是关于什么内容的，选项C“是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。
【8题详解】
根据“Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.”可知，给出可以谈论的内容，选项F“我不确定我要讲些什么”符合语境，故选F。
【9题详解】
根据“Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.”和“I will try my best.”可知，认为对方给的建议很好，选项D“听起来太棒了”符合语境，故选D。
【10题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以前者表示祝愿，选项A“祝你好运”符合语境，故选A。
第三大题 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
第一节 （共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different ___11___.
Hw clse d yu stand when yu talk t a friend? Yu can stand clse t peple in the Middle East but dn’t stand t clse t Nrth Americans! Give them mre persnal ___12___.
Hw abut tuching peple? Chinese girls ften walk arm in arm with their friends. Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu, s yu can’t ___13___ away! But in Britain many peple dn’t like ther peple t tuch them at all.
D yu lk at peple when yu talk? In sme places, it isn’t plite t lk at peple when yu talk, but in ther cuntries it isn’t plite t lk ___14___ else. In Britain and US, peple usually lk at each ther when they talk.
Smetimes, peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact, they dn’t knw ___15___. Take kissing as an example. In many Eurpean cultures, wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street. New friends are ften greeted with a kiss n the cheek by Eurpeans at parties. Tw men usually shake hands and ___16___ their free hands n each ther’s shulders.
As we can see, bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的肢体语言的使用方式不同。
【11题详解】
句意：它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。根据“in different ...”可知此处用名词复数，cultures“文化”，符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
句意：给他们更多私人空间。根据“but dn’t stand t clse t Nrth Americans”可知要给北美人更多私人空间，space“空间”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：南美人跟你说话时有时会拉着你的胳膊，所以你不能移开！根据“Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu”可知不能移开胳膊。故选G。
【14题详解】
句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“In sme places, it isn’t plite t lk at peple when yu talk, but in ther cuntries ...”可知此处指另一些国家看着别处是不礼貌的，smewhere“某处”，符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
句意：有时，人们认为他们很了解某些文化的肢体语言习俗，但事实上，他们知道的还不够。根据“Smetimes, peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact ...”可知句意出现转折，自认为很了解，其实了解的不够，enugh“足够”，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：两个男人通常握手，然后把空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。根据“their free hands n each ther’s shulders”可知把空闲的手放在对方肩膀上，put“放”，符合语境。故选D。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day in ancient Greece, king Hier asked a crwn (王冠) maker t make him a glden crwn. At first, he was very ___17___ with it.
“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “Is it made f 100% gld?” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the ___18___.
“This prblem seems ___19___ t slve. What shuld I d?” thught Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water. When he gt int the bath, sme water ran ver.
“That’s it!” Archimedes said ___20___. “I knw hw t slve king’s prblem.”
Archimedes left his huse fast and went straight t the ___21___ t see the king. First, he ___22___ the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.
Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled ___23___ pts with water. He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
“Lk at this, “said Archimedes t king Hier. A crwn made f 100% gld displaces (溢出) ___24___ water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f same weight, s I am certain that it’s nt ___25___ made f gld.
“The crwn maker ___26___ me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted the king Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
17. A. angryB. happyC. surprised
18. A. dateB. placeC. truth
19. A. difficultB. easyC. direct
20 A. quietlyB. slwlyC. excitedly
21. A. huseB. palaceC. prisn
22. A. shkB. heldC. weighed
23. A. bthB. allC. ther
24. A. lessB. warmerC. mre
25. A. nearlyB. cmpletelyC. simply
26. A. trickedB. changedC. educated
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否是纯金的办法。
【17题详解】
句意：起初，他很满意。
angry生气的；happy开心的，满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?”可知，国王很喜欢自己的王冠，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他把它寄给阿基米德，让他找出真相。
date日期；place地点；truth真相。根据“Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn.”可知，后来国王开始怀疑，所以让阿基米德找出真相，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“What shuld I d?”可知，问题似乎很难解决，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“就是这样！”阿基米德激动地说。
quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；excitedly激动地。联系上下文，问题很难解决，突然找到了方法，所以阿基米德很激动，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：阿基米德迅速离开了他的家，径直去了王宫见国王。
huse房子；palace宫殿；prisn监狱。根据“t see the king”可知，去王宫见国王，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：首先，他称了称王冠，并向国王要了同等重量的金子。
shk摇动；held抓住；weighed称重。根据“ crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight”可知，给王冠称重，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。
bth两者都；all三者及以上都；ther其他的。根据“tw big bwls”可知，是两个碗，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。
less更少；warmer更暖；mre更多。根据“He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.”可知，由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排开了更多的水，所以我确定它不完全是金子做的。
nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地，彻底地；simply简单地。根据“s I am certain that it’s f gld”可知，王冠不是纯金的，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：王冠制造者骗了我，对吧？
tricked欺骗，哄骗；changed改变；educated教育。根据“What a bad man he is! then sent the crwn maker t prisn.”可知，王冠制造者骗了国王，故选A。
第四大题 阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
A
27. When can visitrs visit Fishburne Gardens in May?
A. At 8 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. At 11 a.m.
28. What shuld yu fllw if yu are 15?
A. Yu must visit it by yurself.
B. Yu must visit it with an adult.
C. Yu must care fr the disabled.
29. Hw much will they pay if a yung cuple visits it with their 4-year-ld child?
A. £14.8.B. £17.8.C. £22.5.
30. Hw many ways can visitrs use t bk the tickets?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fishburne花园2022年的游客须知信息。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放，游客可以在上午十一点参观Fishburne花园。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Under 16s must be accmpanied by an adult at all times”可知15岁需要成年人陪同才能参观Fishburne花园。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult £8.90 Senir £8.20 Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) £4.70”可知4岁的孩子不需要付费，一对年轻夫妇需要付费：8.90×2=17.8（英镑）。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bk tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website: ”可知可以通过电话或网络来订票，两种方式。故选A。
B
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡, is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld, because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 k㎡, the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted (改道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had split int three separate lakes. There are cnstant dust strms and the villages sit n the edge f a vast desert with large ships stranded (搁浅) in its sand. Adam (水坝) had been built t try t restre higher water levels in the Nrth.
In China abut 3,600 2k㎡f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep impact n farmers. The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
31. What’s the size f the Amazn rainfrest?
A. 3,600 k㎡.B. 68,000 k㎡.C. 7,000,000 k㎡.
32. Why did Aral Sea get smaller?
A. The rivers were diverted.
B. The large ships were stranded in its sand.
C. Large areas f the rainfrest were cut dwn.
33. What did the gvernment d t stp the desert frm grwing in China?
A. Building a dam.
B. Setting up the Green Wall Prject.
C. Asking Wrld Wildlife Federatin fr help.
34. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Weather.B. Frest.C. Envirnment.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡”可知，南美洲的亚马逊雨林有七百万平方千米，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then rivers were diverted and it has been getting smaller ever since.”可知，河流改道，河道就越来越小了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing.”可知，始于1978年的“绿墙工程”的目标是将中国北方的森林数量从5%增加到15%，以阻止沙漠的生长。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。故选C。
C
Steven Spielberg is the wrld’s mst famus directr. Hundreds f millins f peple arund the wrld have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Clr Purple. His films include tw f the mst ppular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
Each f Steven’s parents had a deep influence n the yung by’s grwing and character. His mther had given up her jb when she married. When Steven was six, his father tk him t Philadelphia t see his first film, The Greatest Shw n Earth. Steven enjyed this exciting circus (马戏团) stry, hwever he culd nt understand hw a circus culd perfrm n a screen. Part f him felt disappinted that he culdn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpwder.
When Steven was twelve, his parents bught an 8mm Kdak mvie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him t try. The first effrts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his tys as characters and began making shrt films. By his teens Steven had made his first shrt film, called The Great Train Crash. Befre lng the Spielberg huse began t lk like a film set, with furniture and lights being mved arund t prepare fr a new film.
He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden r amuse peple as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the cuntryside, televisin and fast cars, all f which became mre cmmn in his childhd in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Clse Encunters f the Third Kind succeed because they are abut rdinary peple.
After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming abut getting int Hllywd. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise arund the wrld.
35. What are Steven’s tw f the mst ppular films?
A. Firelight and Amblin’.
B. Jaws and The Clr Purple.
C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
36. Why did Steven feel disappinted after watching the first film?
A. Because he culdn’t feel the real scenes.
B. Because he culdn’t perfrm in the film.
C. Because he culdn’t understand the theme.
37. What did Steven use as characters in his shrt films?
A. His tys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actrs.
38. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.
39. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f a FamilyB. The Intrductin f FilmsC. The Experience f a Directr
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名导演Steven Spielberg以及他的成长成名之路。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His films include tw f the mst ppular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.”可知，Steven最受欢迎的两部电影是《侏罗纪公园》和《E.T外星人》。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part f him felt disappinted that he culdn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpwder.”可知，是因为他感觉不到真实的场景。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used his tys as characters and began making shrt films.”可知，Steven用的是他的玩具作为短片角色。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ Films such as Jaws and Clse Encunters f the Third Kind succeed because they are abut rdinary peple.”可知，《大白鲨》和《第三类接触》等电影很成功，是因为它们（这些电影）是关于普通人的。所以此处“they”指代“Films”。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了著名导演Steven Spielberg以及他的成长成名之路。C选项“一个导演的经历”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
第二节 句子还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here are sme tips n using transprt safely.
If yu are travelling by bus, try nt t wait at bus stps alne. When yu are n the bus, yu shuld sit dwnstairs if yu are n a duble-decker. ___40___
___41___ When yu are in, yu can chat with the driver, but yu shuldn’t give away any persnal infrmatin t the driver. Dn’t pen the drs until it has cmpletely stpped. Yu may ask the driver fr waiting until yu have entered yur huse safely, befre he r she drives away.
If yu travel by train r the undergrund, try t sit near grups f peple in a well-lit area. When yu are n the train, stre yur luggage (行李) as clse t yur seat as pssible r where yu can easily see it. ___42___
Yu always have cash n yu and a back-up plan if yu are separated frm the peple yu are travelling with. If yu are lst r in need f help when travelling by train, yu shuld take it easy. ___43___
Check the time f the last train and bus t avid being in truble at night. Think abut texting a message abut yur travel plans t a friend. Try t avid walking alne after getting ff a train r bus, if yu can walk clse t a grup f peple. Never walk acrss r tuch railway lines, because it is very dangerus. ___44___ T remain safe and alert (警觉), dn’t use yur headphnes, smartphne satellite navigatin systems r have lng cnversatins n mbile phnes while yu are walking, especially late at night.
A. Yu culd be badly injured r even killed.
B. Yu may find a member f staff r telephne the plice.
C. Yu mustn’t give yur tickets t ther persns fr travel.
D. Yu shuld make sure yu are seen by the driver and ther passengers.
E. Yu shuld take a taxi if yu’re travelling late and have a lng way t walk.
F. Yu shuld lk at yur luggage carefully, especially when a train stps at a statin.
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些安全使用交通工具的建议。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu are travelling by bus, try nt t wait at bus stps alne. When yu are n the bus, yu shuld sit dwnstairs if yu are n a duble-decker.”可知，如果你乘公共汽车旅行，尽量不要独自在公共汽车站等候；如果你乘坐的是双层巴士，你应该坐在下层。这些都是为了让他人看到自己，选项D“你应该确保司机和其他乘客看到你”符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“When yu are in, yu can chat with the driver, but yu shuldn’t give away any persnal infrmatin t the driver.”可知，当你在车内时，你可以和司机聊天，但你不应该向司机透露任何个人信息。此处提到乘坐某种交通工具，选项E“如果你正在很晚的时候出行，又要走很远的路，你应该坐出租车”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“When yu are n the train, stre yur luggage as clse t yur seat as pssible r where yu can easily see it.”可知，当你在火车上时，把你的行李放在离座位尽可能近的地方，或者放在你容易看到的地方。选项F“你应该仔细看你的行李，尤其是当火车停站的时候”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“If yu are lst r in need f help when travelling by train, yu shuld take it easy.”可知，如果你在乘火车旅行时迷路或需要帮助，你应该放松，说明此处介绍具体的方法。选项B“你可以找一个工作人员或打电话给警察”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Try t avid walking alne after getting ff a train r bus, if yu can walk clse t a grup f peple. Never walk acrss r tuch railway lines, it is very dangerus.”可知，此处介绍一些危险的行为，选项C“你不能把你的票给别人用于旅行”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第五大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
45. Peple pay mre attentin t fd ________ (safe) nw.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们越来越重视食品安全。fd safety“食品安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。
46. Thugh the little girl is nly five years ld, she can dress ________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个小女孩只有五岁，但她会自己穿衣服。根据“she can dress...”和提示词可知，此处是指小女孩会自己穿衣服。固定短语dress neself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。
47. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great. I have seen it ________ (tw) s far.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看过两次了。根据“I have seen it ... (tw) s far.”可知此处用副词，tw的副词形式twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
48. Lk! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
【答案】skating
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun ding sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
49. Liupanshui develps s ________ (quick) that mre and mre peple chse t live here.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：六盘水发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的人选择在这里居住。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰前面的动词“develps”。故填quickly。
第二节 单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。
50. I can’t hear what yu said, please r________ it.
【答案】(r)epeat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听不清你说了什么，请重复一遍。根据“I can’t hear what yu said”可知没听清楚对方说的话，请对方重复一遍，repeat“重复”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填(r)epeat。
51. It rained h________ n my way hme, and I gt all wet.
【答案】(h)eavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。根据“rained”结合单词首字母可知，雨下得很大，heavily“大量地，重地”，是副词修饰动词，故填(h)eavily。
52. The cake at the party is very d________, s everyne wants t eat mre.
【答案】(d)elicius
【解析】
【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyne wants t eat mre.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicius“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicius。
53. A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng n________, lng legs.
【答案】(n)eck
【解析】
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。
54. A true friend is smene wh can share happiness and s________ with yu.
【答案】(s)adness
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness”结合单词首字母可知，指的是悲伤，表示情感，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。
第六大题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
T wrk twards a peaceful life yu shuld always try t develp gd relatinships with the peple arund yu. Be kind and help thse in need. D this nt nly fr family and friends, but als fr the peple wh ___55___ (live) in yur neighbrhd.
Peple in yur cmmunity might have different ways f living and ___56___ (think). This desn’t mean that they’re wrng and yu’re right. If everyne had the same ideas, the wrld wuld be ___57___ bring place.
Tday, in many ___58___ (city), peple usually lck their drs after wrk and dn’t see their neighbrs much. Scial interactins (相互影响) are ften ___59___ (limit) t a “Hi!” n the street. Hwever, there may be times when smene des smething that upsets yu. If this happens, discuss the matter in a ___60___ (friend) way. This allws yu t express yur ideas withut ___61___ (make) yur relatinship damaged. Avid arguments, especially nes that judge the nature f the persn rather than the actins. Fr example, yur neighbrs are playing lud music while yu try t fall asleep. Shuld yu plitely ___62___ (suggest) they turn it dwn? ___63___ shuld yu angrily shut at them? The first chice is wise. By calmly examining any prblems, yu create the relatinship f mutual respect and understanding. After all, gd neighbrs are ___64___ (gd) than distant relatives.
【答案】55. live
56. thinking 57. a
58. cities 59. limited
60. friendly
61. making 62. suggest 63. Or
64. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了和周围的人建立良好关系的好处。
【55题详解】
句意：这样做不仅是为了家人和朋友，也为了住在你附近的人。本文主体时态是一般现在时，此处是定语从句，且先行词“the peple”是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。
【56题详解】
句意：您所在社区的人们可能有不同的生活方式和思维方式。空处需用动名词形式和“living ”形式保持一致。故填thinking。
【57题详解】
句意：如果每个人都有相同的想法，世界将是一个无聊的地方。空处泛指一个无聊的地方，且“bring”是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：今天，在许多城市，人们通常下班后锁门，很少见邻居。many后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。
【59题详解】
句意：社交互动通常仅限于在街上“嗨！”。固定短语be limited t“局限于……”。故填limited。
【60题详解】
句意：如果发生这种情况，请以友好的方式讨论此事。空后有名词“way”，需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰。故填friendly。
【61题详解】
句意：这使你可以表达自己的想法，而不会破坏你的关系。介词withut后跟动名词。故填making。
【62题详解】
句意：你应该礼貌地建议他们把音量关小吗？情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填suggest。
【63题详解】
句意：还是应该愤怒地冲他们大喊大叫？此处是表示选择关系，需用r表示“还是”；且单词位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Or。
【64题详解】
句意：毕竟，远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。
第七大题 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It runs acrss Nrth China like a huge dragn. It winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys, till finally it reaches the sea.
It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. The majr renvatins (修复) f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Mst f the Great Wall we see tday was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng, abut 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. It has great gateways which cnnect the main rads f Nrth China.
The hardships invlved in building the Great Wall are beynd imaginatin. Lts f peple had t leave their hmes and families, they wrked hard. Many died n the wrksites. Of the many legends abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Mengjiang is the mst mving. After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she expected t see him s much that she traveled many miles t see him. A man tld her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell dwn.
Over the centuries, the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin (团结) and strength fr the Chinese peple. It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple. Fr example, the natinal anthem (国歌) called n the peple t “build ur new Great Wall with ur flesh and bld”. We all knw that nthing is impssible, if we put ur whle heart int it.
【答案】65. three##3

66. wide 67. lives
68. lve 69. success
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。
【65题详解】
根据“The majr renvatins f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知万里长城主要是由秦朝、汉朝和明朝三个朝代修建的。故填three/3。
【66题详解】
根据“In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.”可知能容纳五匹马或十个人并排走，是因为足够宽，wide“宽的”。故填wide。
【67题详解】
根据“Many died n the wrksites”可知为了修建长城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填lives。
【68题详解】
根据“After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she expected t see him s much that she traveled many miles t see him. A man tld her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了对她丈夫的爱，lve“爱”。故填lve。
【69题详解】
根据“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin and strength fr the Chinese peple. It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple.”可知团结和力量是成功关键，success“成功”。故填success。
第八大题 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语翻译，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
70. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不休息一下？
Yu lk s tired. ________ ________ have a rest?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】Why nt d sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，是固定句型。故填Why；nt。
71. 父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shuldn’t ________ their kids ________ ther children.
【答案】 ①. cmpare ②. with
【解析】
【详解】“把……和……作比较”cmpare ... with ...。情态动词shuldn’t后接动词原形。故填cmpare；with。
72. 初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。
It’s ________ fr junir students ________ sleep fr 9 hurs.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. t
【解析】
【详解】necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，此处是“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary；t。
73. 志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Vlunteers culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t ________ them ________.
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】cheer sb up“使某人振作”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填cheer；up。
74. 清洁日仅剩两周，我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ________ ________ making a plan.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put ff；情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填put；ff。
第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分15分）
75. 丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Clrful Activities at Schl”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Clrful Activities at Schl
Since the implementatin f the “duble reductin” plicy, a variety f “after-schl service” activities have enriched ur campus life. Let me intrduce sme f my wn activities.
First, after schl, I usually play basketball n the playgrund fr half an hur. And it will make me mre energetic. Then I finish my hmewrk at schl. S I dn’t have t d my hmewrk when I g hme. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things n paper best. I think it’s very relaxing fr me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Clrful Activities at Schl”为题，根据思维导图内容，介绍下自己在学校的丰富活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时按照思维导图给出的提示展开叙述，不要遗漏，可运用短语句型使文章更连贯。针对细节可适当发挥，最后行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。___1___ Hw’s it ging?
___2___ I’m srry t lse yur ruler.
___3___ Dn’t be late fr schl, Cindy.
___4___ I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
___5___ Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
A. By bike.
B. Nt bad.
C. Yes, sure.
D. Never mind.
E. Cngratulatins.
F. OK. I must be n time.
A. take B. space C. enugh D. put E. smewhere F. cultures G. mve
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Title: The Great Wall
Main Parts
Detailed Infrmatin
Intrductin
It runs acrss Nrth China like a dragn.
The Great Wall was mainly renvated by ___65___ dynasties.
The Great Wall is s ___66___ that five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
Hardships
Lts f peple lst their ___67___ t build the Great Wall.
Lady Mengjiang’s stry shwed the ___68___ t her husband.
Spirit
Cnslidatin and strength are the key t ___69___.