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    2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    4.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    5.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    6.(1分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
    7.(1分)A.It's yellw.
    B.It's Mnday.
    C.It's English.
    8.(1分)A.Pretty gd.
    B.What a pity!
    C.Sunds great!
    9.(1分)A.Fr a week.
    B.In a week.
    C.Once a week.
    10.(1分)A.Well dne.
    B.Thank yu.
    C.Never mind.
    11.(1分)A.Yes,I have.
    B.Yes,I can.
    C.Yes,I am.
    12.(1分)A.Here yu are.
    B.Take it easy.
    C.N prblem.
    第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
    13.(1分)Dale thinks pandas are .
    A.cute
    B.clever
    C.friendly
    14.(1分)The man needs t pay in ttal.
    A.18 yuan
    B.60 yuan
    15.(1分)Miss Sun advises Bb t t imprve English.
    A.write and speak
    B.read and write
    C.listen and read
    16.(1分)Judy wants t be a in the future.
    A.dctr
    B.teacher
    C.scientist
    17.(1分)Maria will this Sunday.
    A.g fr a picnic
    B.jin in a party
    C.visit her grandparents
    18.(1分)Tm is ging t at the graduatin ceremny.
    A.sing a sng
    B.give a speech
    C.read a pem
    第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
    19.(2分)(1)What kind f TV shws d Jane and David bth like?
    A.Talk shws.
    B.Talent shws.
    C.Sprts shws.
    (2)What des David think f game shws?
    A.He lves them.
    B.He desn't mind them.
    C.He can't stand them.
    20.(2分)(1)Hw many times has Steve read The Old Man and the Sea?
    A.Twice.
    B.Three times.
    C.Fur times.
    (2)When will Steve share his bk reprt?
    A.Next Mnday.
    B.Next Tuesday.
    C.Next Thursday.
    21.(2分)(1)What caused Jenny's eye prblem?
    A.She gt a hit n eyes.
    B.She used eyes fr t lng.
    C.Smething was in her eyes.
    (2)What's the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Father and daughter.
    B.Dctr and patient.
    C.Teacher and student.
    第五节 听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
    22.(6分)
    二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    23.(6分)
    Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts.And it is als ne f the (1) frk art frms in China.Making the cutting tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
    In rural areas,paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen.In the past,every girl was suppsed t master (2) .And brides(新娘) were judged by their skills.Paper cuttings are used as decratins,and they are (3) made with red paper.Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
    Paper cuttings are ppular because f the expressin f wishes and hpes.Wishes fr wealth,health (4) lngevity(长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings.Fr example,during the Chinese New Year,the character"Fu"is pasted upside dwn (5) the dr.It expresses peple's wish fr the cming f"Fu".
    It is easy t learn (6) t make paper cuttings.And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs.But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt,practice,craftsmanship and imaginatin.
    阅读短文,从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
    24.(10分)Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs happily tgether.
    T their bad luck,there was n rain that year.The lake became (1) .S they had t leave the lake in search fr anther ne t live.The tw swans culd(2) easily,but fr the trtise it was difficult.The (3) f them began t wnder,unsure f what t d next.At last,the tw swans had an (4) .They said t the trtise,"We will place a stick in yur muth.And we will carry it in ur beaks(喙) n either side.This will make us fly tgether.But (5) ,yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d,yu knw what will happen t yu."
    The trtise was sad t (6) the lake,but he agreed t the idea happily.
    One fine mrning,they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curius abut it and started shuting (7) .The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut.He (8) his prmise and pened his muth t ask curiusly,"Why is there...?Ah...!"
    Sadly,dwn fell the trtise.When the swans flew in the directin f the trtise,they fund that he was (9) .The swans had n chance t save him.They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and (10) their new life.
    Frm the stry we knw if we break ur prmises,we will pay the price fr it.S it's imprtant fr everyne t keep prmises.
    三、阅读 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
    25.(8分)
    (1)Xining t Lhasa railway line is called"the way t the sky"because .
    A.mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
    B.it gives travelers a feeling f flying
    C.there are many high muntains alng it
    (2)What's the price f a secnd class train ticket frm Chengdu t Kunming?
    A.781 yuan.
    B.487.5 yuan.
    C.64 yuan.
    (3) is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t see Munt Qmlangma.
    A.The railway line frm Lhasa t Rikaze
    B.The railway line frm Xining t Lhasa
    C.The railway line frm Chengdu t Kunming
    (4)We can mst prbably read the text frm a magazine abut .
    A.health
    B.fd
    C.travel
    26.(8分)Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides.But fr sme,they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
    Du Yi,a Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist,used t make mdels f histric buildings.One day,a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside.He thught it was meaningful,s he helped.After he psted a shrt vide nline,it went viral.He wn thusands f fans.Tday,he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
    Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers.Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials,including wd,paper and materials straight frm nature are used.He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details.He can spend the whle week studying ne building,trying t understand the stry,shapes and clrs."I have t be very careful abut the details.If they are gd,the wrk will cme t life,"Du says.His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
    "When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme,it tk me back t my childhd.Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us," says Ha Wei,ne f Du's custmers.
    When a skillful(灵巧的) hand meets the need f peple,a gd business starts.
    (1)Sme peple make mdels f their ld hmes t .
    A.study histric buildings
    B.remember their childhd
    C.supprt their families
    (2)What d the underlined wrds"went viral"in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A.Lst value.
    B.Sld well.
    C.Became ppular.
    (3)We can infer frm the text that Du Yi is .
    A.careful and hard﹣wrking
    B.independent and brave
    C.patient and prud
    (4)What can we learn frm this text?
    A.Du's custmers are always happy with his wrks.
    B.Du's wrks are sld well because f the lw prices.
    C.Du can ften make a miniature huse very quickly.
    27.(8分)The Internet is a place where we can talk freely.But it is als a place where we pay little attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
    Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily,mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined(下降).They dn't use cmplex rhetrical technique(修辞手法) ften anymre.It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet memes(表情包) have changed their cmmunicatin habits.
    Fr example,direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline.When ne sees smething funny,he r she will simply type"hahaha"r use the"cry﹣laugh" emji,Beijing Yuth Daily nted.
    Als,"cpy and paste"culture is getting ppular.Peple simply pick up expressins nline withut much thught.Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns,such as "whenever yu disagree with each ther,yu..."
    Cai Xiajia,a teacher frm Fuzhu,tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less.Fr example,peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
    If this situatin cntinues,it culd influence ur way f thinking,Peple's Daily nted.When we use expressins withut thinking,it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings.If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis,they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
    T imprve ur language skills,experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language lgic.They als suggest that we shuld read mre wrks f literature."Keep using different wrds t shw yur wn feelings," said Shen Xialng,a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
    (1)What makes peple's language skills decline?
    ①Wrds nw are used less than befre.
    ②Peple have their wn language lgic.
    ③"Cpy and paste"culture is becming ppular.
    ④Peple seldm use cmplex rhetrical technique.
    A.①②③
    B.②③④
    C.①③④
    (2)Hw des the writer explain the changes f peple's cmmunicatin habits?
    A.By telling stries.
    B.By listing numbers.
    C.By giving examples.
    (3)The last paragraph mainly talks abut the fr the imprvement in language skills.
    A.reasns
    B.suggestins
    C.plans
    (4)We can infer that the writer the situatin f peple's language ability.
    A.is wrried abut
    B.feels angry abut
    C.is disappinted at
    根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    28.(10分)Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt,and nly self﹣discipline(自律) allws yu t d that.(1)
    It's up t yu.
    N matter what yur gals are,there is ne great law that yu need t fllw in rder t be successful—N ne else is ging t climb the ladder f success fr yu.(2) Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time,and the decisins yu reach make r break yur life.S take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.
    Think life thrugh in the lng term.
    Abraham Lincln said,"The best way t predict yur future is t create it."If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw,lk at yur current life.What actins are yu taking? (3) Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday?Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future,but that is nt the case.Yur life will nly change if yu change it.
    Setbacks(挫折) are part f success.
    In life,nthing wrth having cmes easy.(4) It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks,and anytime yu get clse t finally succeeding,there will be sme mre adversity(逆境)testing hw badly yu really want it.Only after passing ne mre test,and then anther,will yu be able t succeed.Many,hwever,fail the final test.
    (5) N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets,always remember the wrds,"It's nt ver until I win!"
    If yu culd build unbreakable self﹣discipline,yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t.Maybe nt immediately,but definitely.
    A.Hw many new things are yu learning?
    B.Here are three pwerful ways t build it.
    C.S keep ging whenever yu face a challenge.
    D.Actually chances and challenges cme tgether.
    E.Yu have t devte time and effrt t yur gals if yu want t make it.
    F.Yu are respnsible fr yur life when yu start t make yur wn chices.
    阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。
    29.(10分)A well﹣knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty(1368—1644),Xu Xiake,als named Hngzu(1587—1641),was brn in Jiangsu Prvince.Very unusual fr thse times.Xu's mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father's rich library.He studied the ancient bks as a small by and learned t write.But at the age f 15,he failed the imperial examinatins(科举考试).Instead,he develped an interest in histrical bks,especially such bks n different places,and decided t travel all ver the cuntry.
    During his lifetime,Xu Xiake traveled arund and cnducted surveys in 16 prvinces,leaving his ftsteps in actually every part f the cuntry.In cnducting his surveys and studies,he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments.Instead,he fund thse gegraphical studies were quite unreliable(不可靠的) in many aspects.
    Xu is prbably best knwn fr his bk Xu Xiake's Travels.It is a Chinese travelgue bk with 22 sectins,written in the 17th century,describing his travel experiences.Over 34 years,Xu prduced mre than 600,000 wrds,including wrks such as"Guizhu Tur Diary" and"Yunnan Tur Diary".Xu Xiake's Travels is respected fr its literary qualities and fr its histricity.
    Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641.His travels at times put him in danger.But the wrd"giving up"never appeared in his mind,which was then called"XuXiake Spirit".
    Julian Ward,the authr f Xu Xiake:The Art f Travel Writing,nce said,"Xu was a cmpulsive(上瘾的) traveler and spent mst f his life visiting what we wuld nw call 'beauty spts' in China.He was very much a man f his times.
    四、语言运用 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    30.(1分)事实胜于雄辩。
    Actins than wrds.
    31.(1分)贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!
    the develpment f Guizhu Prvince is!
    32.(1分)长江是中国最长的河流。
    The Changjiang River is river in China.
    33.(1分)人们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。
    A lt f things can t help prtect ur envirnment.
    34.(1分)虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
    The Stry f the Stne is still ppular it came ut hundreds f years ag.
    阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    35.(10分)Sergi De Ies,50,is an Italian man.He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time (1) 1996.Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years,and he sees Beijing as his(2) (tw) hmetwn.
    A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme (3) they all have a ftball dream.S Sergi set up a ftball club fr (4) (they)."I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,"Sergi says.
    In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing,Sergi's team (5) (have) 136 kids.Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are (6) (girl)."We have regular training every Sunday and (7) ftball cmpetitin every mnth.It's a kind f the club's rutine,"says Sergi.
    Sergi's ftball team fcuses n the (8) (persn) develpment f village children."There is nly ne rule fr (9) (jin) my team:parents have t take part in the training,t,"says Sergi.
    This year's March game was special.It was called The Little Wrld Cup.Fr the first time it was(10) (rganize) fr the Chinese village children.A ttal f 67 peple,including different parent﹣children pairs,jined in the game.
    五、写作
    36.(15分)书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为"The Bk That Influenced Me Mst"的征文活动,请根据下面的写作要求,写一篇不少于 80词的英文短文投稿。
    写作要求:
    (1)短文必须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
    (2)重点谈谈这本书对你的影响;
    (3)文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息;
    (4)不能抄袭试卷原文。
    The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
    _______
    2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    15.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    16.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    17.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    18.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
    19.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    20.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    21.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第五节 听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
    22.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    23.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺剪纸。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。根据前句Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts.(剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰手工艺品之一。)和常识可知,应是剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一,故空处应是ldest"最古老的"。故选G。
    (2)考查代词。句意:在过去,每个女孩都应该掌握它。根据前句In rural areas,paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen.(在农村地区,剪纸传统上是妇女的手工艺品。)可知,应是每个女孩都应该掌握它,故空处应是it"它"。故选A。
    (3)考查副词。句意:剪纸被用作装饰品,它们通常是用红纸制作的。根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是usually"通常"。故选B。
    (4)考查连词。句意:因为财富、健康和长寿是通过剪纸表现出来的。分析句意可知,空处表示并列关系,故应用and"和"连接。故选C。
    (5)考查介词。句意:例如,在中国新年期间,"福"字被倒贴在门上。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是在中国新年期间,"福"字被倒贴在门上,故空处应是n"在……上"。故选D。
    (6)考查疑问词。句意:学习如何制作剪纸很容易。根据句意可知,应是学习如何制作剪纸很容易,故空处应是hw"怎么样"。故选F。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    阅读短文,从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
    24.【分析】短文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在湖上生活,因湖水干涸而不得不寻找新的居所。天鹅想出了一个办法,让乌龟咬住一根棍子,它们分别用嘴巴抓住棍子的两端,一起飞行。然而,乌龟违背了承诺,打开了嘴巴,最终不幸坠落而亡。最后,天鹅只能飞走开始新的生活。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:湖水变干了。A.满的;B.漂亮的;C.干的。根据T their bad luck,there was n rain that year.(令他们倒霉的是,那年没有下雨。)可知,是湖水变干了。故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔,但对乌龟来说却很难。A.跑;B.飞;C.跳。根据swans(天鹅)结合句意可知,是天鹅可以轻松地飞翔。故选B。
    (3)考查数词。句意:他们三个开始好奇,不知道下一步该做什么。A.二;B.三;C.四。根据Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake.(从前,一只乌龟和两只天鹅住在湖边。)可知,是他们三个。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:最后,两只天鹅想到了一个主意。A.例子;B.事故;C.主意。根据We will place a stick in yur muth.And we will carry it in ur beaks(喙) n either side.This will make us fly tgether.(我们会在你嘴里放一根棍子。我们会把它叼在两边的嘴里。这将使我们一起飞翔。)可知,是想到了一个主意。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:但是记住,你千万不要张嘴。A.相信;B.记住;C.想。根据yu must nt pen yur muth(你千万不要张嘴)可知,是要记住。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:乌龟离开湖很难过,但他很高兴地同意了这个想法。A.离开;B.看见;C.记录。根据S they had t leave the lake in search fr anther ne t live.(所以他们不得不离开湖去寻找另一个可以生存的地方。)可知,是乌龟离开湖很难过。故选A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:他们对此非常好奇,并开始兴奋地大叫。A.生气地;B.小心地;C.兴奋地。根据The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very curius abut it (镇上的人们对他们在天空看到的景象感到惊讶。他们对此非常好奇,)可知,应是兴奋地大叫。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他忘记了自己的承诺,好奇地张开嘴问:"为什么会有...?啊...!" A.忘记;B.保持;C.错过。根据But remember ,yu must nt pen yur muth.(但是记住,你千万不要张嘴。)可知,是忘记了自己的承诺,张开了嘴。故选A。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:当天鹅朝着乌龟的方向飞去时,他们发现乌龟已经死了。A.高兴的;B.死的;C.睡着的。根据The swans had n chance t save him.They were sad t lse their best friend(天鹅没有机会救他。他们很难过失去了最好的朋友,)可知,乌龟死了。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:他们很难过失去了最好的朋友,但不得不飞走,开始他们的新生活。A.救;B.开始;C.分享。根据their new life(他们的新生活)可知,是开始他们的新生活。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
    25.【分析】本文主要介绍了三种最美妙的火车旅行。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二It is the lngest high altitude(海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as"the way t the sky".Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高空火车旅行,被称为"通往天空的路"。大部分线路超过4000米。)可知因为西宁至拉萨的铁路线大部分都在4000米以上,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格三Price:487.5 yuan fr a secnd class(价格:二等座487.5元)可知从成都到昆明的二等座487.5元,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格四It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers,especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma,the highest muntain in the wrld.(它使旅行者更容易去西藏旅行,尤其是那些想去看世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰的人。)可知从拉萨到日喀则的铁路线是想参观珠穆朗玛峰的游客的好选择,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格一The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland.Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.(三种最美妙的火车旅行展现了我们祖国的自然美景。继续阅读,看看你想从哪一行开始你的旅程。)可知我们可能会在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章,故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋模型的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides.But fr sme,they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.(大部分人都是通过看老照片或者视频来回忆自己的童年。但对于一些人来说,他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来记住它。)可知,是为了记住他们的童年。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He wn thusands f fllwers.Tday,he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.(他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今,他在网上有超过20万名粉丝。)可知,是变得很受欢迎,所以went viral是"变得受欢迎"的意思。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers.Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials,including wd,paper,and materials straight frm nature are used.He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details.He can spend the whle week studying ne building,trying t understand the stry,shapes and clrs.(杜毅经常做比实际尺寸小30倍的小房子。他通常要花一到两个月的时间,用客户提供的图片做一个模型。使用了数百个小块和大约50种不同的材料,包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访这些村庄,仔细查看细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑,试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。)可知,他细心又勤奋。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme,it tk me back t my childhd.Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,"says Ha Wei,ne f Du's custmers.("当我第一次看到我老家的模型时,它把我带回了童年。爷爷教我如何种田,如何用身边的东西做玩具,"郝伟说,他是杜毅的一位顾客。)可知,杜毅的顾客对他的作品很满意。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们语言能力下降的原因以及建议。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They dn't use cmplex rhetrical technique(修辞手法) ften anymre.(他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞手法。)和第四段Als,"cpy and paste"culture is getting ppular.(同时,复制粘贴文化变得流行。)和第五段Cai Xiajia,a teacher frm Fuzhu,tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less.(福州的一位老师蔡晓佳告诉中国青年报,通用语言使用变得更少。)可知语言能力下降的原因是不再经常使用复杂的修辞手法,复制粘贴文化变得流行以及通用语言使用变得更少。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example,direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline.(例如,网上交流更喜欢用直接的表情。)可知作者通过举例的方式来解释。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段T imprve ur language skills,experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language lgic.(为了提高我们的语言能力,专家建议我们英国独立思考并提升我们自己的语言逻辑。)可知最后一段是提出建议。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了人们语言能力下降的原因以及建议,所以作者担心目前人们语言能力下降这个问题。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    28.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个帮助自律的方法。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt,and nly self﹣discipline allws yu t d that.(生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力,只有自律才能让你做到这一点。)可知本文主要介绍自律的方法。B项"这里有三种强大的方法来建立它。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文S take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.(所以要对生活中的一切负起责任。)可知说的是要对自己的生活负责。F项"当你开始做出自己的选择时,你要对自己的生活负责。"符合题意。故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文What actins are yu taking? (你在采取什么行动?)下文Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday?(你今天是否为实现目标付出了必要的努力?)可知是个问句。A项"你在学多少新东西?"符合题意。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文In life,nthing wrth having cmes easy.(在生活中,没有什么值得拥有的事情是容易的。)可知说的是实现目标不容易。E项"如果你想实现你的目标,你必须投入时间和精力。"符合题意。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets,always remember the wrds,"It's nt ver until I win!"(无论需要多长时间,也无论多么艰难,都要记住这句话:"直到我赢了,一切才结束!")可知说的是要坚持。C项"只要你面临挑战,就要坚持下去。"符合题意。故选C。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。
    29.【分析】文章主要介绍了徐霞客以及他的游记。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A well﹣knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty(1368—1644),Xu Xiake,als named Hngzu(1587—1641),was brn in Jiangsu Prvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江苏人,明末著名的旅行家和地理学家。)可知,他的职业是:旅行家、地理学家和作家。故填traveler。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Xu's mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father's rich library.(徐的母亲受过良好的教育,她鼓励儿子从父亲丰富的图书馆中阅读。)可知,他母亲鼓励他读书。故填his mther。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段A well﹣knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty(1368—1644),Xu Xiake,als named Hngzu(1587—1641),was brn in Jiangsu Prvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江苏人,明末著名的旅行家和地理学家。)和倒数第二段Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641.(徐霞客在1607年结婚后旅行了22年,直到1641年去世。)可知,他20岁时开始旅行。start t travel"开始旅行",叙述过去的事情,所以该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式started。故填started t travel。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段In cnducting his surveys and studies,he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments.(在进行调查和研究时,他绝不会盲目相信历史文献。)可知,他绝不会盲目相信历史文献。故填never blindly believe。
    (5)主观表达题。他的勇敢、坚持、对自然的好奇心和献身精神值得我们尊敬和效仿。故填His bravery,persistence,curisity frnature and devted spirits deserve ur respect and fllw.
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
    四、语言运用 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    30.【分析】事实胜于雄辩。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。这是习惯表达。时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为speak;luder。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    31.【分析】贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!
    【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句;结合汉语提示分析语境,其中心词是形容词"令人惊叹的",即amazing,因此应用hw作感叹词。题干是"Hw+形容词+主谓!"结构。
    故填:Hw amazing。
    【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句适用"Hw +形容词+主语+谓语!"结构。
    32.【分析】The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China.
    【解答】最长的the lngest,是形容词的最高级,作定语,修饰名词river。
    故答案为:the lngest。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    33.【分析】人们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。
    【解答】A lt f things"很多事情"作主语,是动作的承受者,所以动词要用被动语态,句子中有情态动词can,所以是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。d"做"是动词,所以应用:can be dne。
    故填:be dne。
    【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    34.【分析】虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
    【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"虽然",英文表达是even thugh/if,在句中引导让步状语从句。
    故填:even;thugh/if。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    35.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫塞尔吉奥的意大利人在中国北京的一个郊区组织孩子们踢足球的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他年轻时就对中国文化感兴趣,并于1996年第一次踏足中国。根据空后的1996可知,年份前用介词in。故填in。
    (2)考查序数词。句意:现在他已经在北京生活了超过17年,他把北京视为他的第二故乡。tw"二",根据句意可知,此处指"第二故乡",所以应填序数词secnd"第二"。故填secnd。
    (3)考查连词。句意:一群村民住在塞尔吉奥家附近,他们都有一个足球梦。根据句意可知,前后句是顺承关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
    (4)考查代词。句意:所以塞尔吉奥为他们建立了一个足球俱乐部。they"他们",人称代词主格,根据空前的介词fr可知,此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在北京郊区,塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。have"有",动词。根据后句中的are可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Sergi's team(塞尔吉奥的团队),为单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
    (6)考查名词。句意:他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等,其中30%是女孩。girl"女孩",可数名词单数,根据空前的are可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填girls。
    (7)考查冠词。句意:我们每周日都有常规训练,每个月都有足球比赛。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且ftball是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:塞尔吉奥的足球队专注于乡村儿童的个人发展。persn"人",名词。根据空后的名词develpment可知,此处应填形容词,persnal"个人的",符合题意。故填persnal。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:加入我的团队只有一条规则:父母也必须参加培训。jin"加入",动词。根据空前的介词fr可知,此处应填动名词jining。故填jining。
    (10)考查过去分词。句意:这是第一次为中国农村的孩子组织。rganize"组织",动词。根据This year's March game was special.It was called The Little Wrld Cup.(今年三月的比赛很特别。它被称为小世界杯。)可知,it指代的是The Little Wrld Cup,所以it和rganize之间是被动关系,所以应填过去分词rganized。故填rganized。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、写作
    36.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I first read this bk when I was in junir high schl.
    翻译:我第一次读这本书是在初中的时候。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It has left a lasting impressin n me,and I believe that its message f cmpassin,understanding,and bravery will cntinue t guide me thrughut my life.
    翻译:它给我留下了深刻的印象,我相信它所传达的同情、理解和勇敢将继续指导我的一生。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    【解答】
    The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
    The bk that influenced me mst is titled "T Kill a Mckingbird".(介绍书的名字)It is a classic nvel written by Harper Lee,published in 1960.The stry revlves arund a yung by named Scut Finch,wh grws up in a small twn in the Deep Suth f the United States,and her experiences with racial inequality and prejudice.(介绍这本书事关于什么的)
    I first read this bk when I was in junir high schl.【高分句型一】(介绍时间)One f the reasns I like this bk s much is its pwerful message f cmpassin and understanding.Thrugh Scut's perspective,the authr teaches us t see the wrld frm thers' shes,t appreciate the differences amng peple,and t reject the blind hatred and discriminatin that ften divide us.(介绍原因)The bk has had a prfund influence n me.It has made me mre aware f the imprtance f equality and tlerance in sciety.Mrever,the curage and integrity displayed by the characters in the bk have encuraged me t face challenges and difficulties with bravery and determinatin.(说明如何影响)
    In cnclusin, "T Kill a Mckingbird" is nt just a bk;it is a pwerful tl fr shaping ne's values and perspectives.It has left a lasting impressin n me,and I believe that its message f cmpassin,understanding,and bravery will cntinue t guide me thrughut my life.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    Liu Xiuxiang—A(n)(1) Teacher in Guizhu
    Age
    thirty﹣five years ld
    Hmetwn
    Wangm,Guizhu
    Experience
    He lived a (2) life when he was yung.
    He decided t(3) in his hmetwn.
    He visited all the(4) arund his schl.
    He set up a wrkrm in(5) .
    Opinin
    Never give up any child,and they shuld have a (6) future.
    A.it B.usually C.and D.n E.but F.hw G.ldest
    (1)A.full
    B.beautiful
    C.dry
    (2)A.run
    B.fly
    C.jump
    (3)A.tw
    B.three
    C.fur
    (4)A.example
    B.accident
    C.idea
    (5)A.believe
    B.remember
    C.think
    (6)A.leave
    B.see
    C.recrd
    (7)A.angrily
    B.carefully
    C.excitedly
    (8)A.frgt
    B.kept
    C.missed
    (9)A.happy
    B.dead
    C.sleepy
    (10)A.save
    B.start
    C.share
    The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland.Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
    Xining t Lhasa
    Length:arund 1,900 km lng Price:781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
    The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet(西藏).It is the lngest high altitude(海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as"the way t the sky".Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters.Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train's windws.
    Chengdu t Kunming
    Length:arund 1,100 km lng Price:487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
    The railway line has been in service since July,1970.Frm Chengdu,with an altitude f 400 meters r s,the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains.This line is called Gelgical Museum(地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
    Lhasa t Rikaze
    Length:arund 250 km lng Price:64 yuan fr a sft seat
    This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters.It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers,especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma,the highest muntain in the wrld.
    Name
    Xu Xiake(1587—1641)
    Prfessin
    (1) ,gegrapher and writer
    Childhd
    •was encuraged by(2) t read
    •failed the imperial examinatins
    •develped an interest in histrical bks
    Adulthd
    •(3) at the age f 20
    •decided t travel all ver the cuntry
    •wrte Xu Xiake's Travels
    Spirit
    •brave:was nt afraid f dangers during lng travels
    •critical(批判的):wuld (4) histrical dcuments
    •persistent:traveled fr 22 years and prduced 600,000 wrds
    (5)What can yu learn frm Xu Xiake?
    describe the bk
    What is the name f the bk?
    What is the bk abut?
    When did yu first read the bk?
    express yur feelings r pinins
    Why d yu like the bk?
    Hw did the bk influence yu?
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