05 形容词和副词（语法题型讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份05 形容词和副词（语法题型讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共12页。

·模块一 形容词的用法
·模块二 副词的用法
·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练
模块一
形容词的用法
形容词的位置与顺序
形容词充当的成分
在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive.形容词作
She is a gd student, and she wrks hard.形容词作
My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作
形容词的顺序
县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；
令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）
★小试身手★
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣
an expensive brwn Russian fur cat
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
a lvely little Danish mermaid
One day they crssed the_______bridge behind the palace.
B. Chinese ld stne
C. ld stne Chinese D. Chinese stne ld
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖
A lng brwn Persian wden walking stick frm my grandpa(老师可自选补充)
特殊形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thught that there wuld be nthing s because it was fairly cmmn fr anld man t catch illness.
本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
He is an ill man. （定语）
He is ill.（表语）
I have been wrecently. I can take care f myself.
这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。
带有前缀-a的表语形容词
带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alne。
-ed形容词与-ing形容词：
★小试身手★
1．We have a _____ hliday.
A．3-daysB．3-day’sC．3-dayD．3-days’
2．There is n dubt that the scenery in Chengde Muntain Resrt is very ________.
A．terribleB．interestingC．excellentD．beautiful
3．Last night, ________ girl was killed in the street．
A．a 18-year-ldB．a 18-years-ldC．an 18 years ldD．an 18-year-ld
4．—I’m prud f Nanjing, ur hmeland.
—S am I. It is becming __________.
A．mre and mre beautifullyB．mre beautiful and beautiful
C．mre and mre beautifulD．mre beautifully and beautifully
5．—Did yu enjy the training these days?
—Yes! Thugh I was __________ dead after s much hard training.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．s gd asD．s well as
模块二
副词的用法
副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
特殊副词的位置
enugh修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的。
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
that, sentences,fr, believe, tugh, yu, present, criminals, are, d, at, enugh?(连词成句)
♥Attentin♥一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：
★小试身手★
6．T avid mistakes, please read the questins _________ befre yu answer them.
A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly
7．If yu d yur hmewrk ________ , yu will fail the test.
A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly
8．The man lives ________ in a small village, but he desn’t feel _______.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; alneC．alne; lnelyD．lnely; lnely
9．—Why des she always d well in all subjects?
—Because she studies ________.
A．enugh carefulB．enugh carefullyC．carefully enughD．careful enugh
10．—________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have run here.
—Yes. I had t run because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
A．What heavyB．Hw heavyC．Hw heavilyD．What heavily
模块三
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
同级比较
用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：
"as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almst his sister．
在否定句中，用"nt as/ s +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。
In many sprts physical fitness technique.
♥Attentin♥如若第一个as/s后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/s之后。
Yu've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
比较级:
规则变化
American elephants are larger, fiercer and mre difficult t tame than Asian elephants.
比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。
There is ne spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is ne spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interir f the sul.----Victr Hug
★小试身手★
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）
事实胜于雄辩。（actins）
迟到总比不到好。（late）
不规则变化
形容词和副词的比较程度
在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lt, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。
★小试身手★
判断下面的搭配是否正确。
比较级的否定
★小试身手★
判断这句话语法上是否正确。
I am nt taller than yu (are). （）
♥Attentin♥只能用nt as…as或less（I am nt as tall as yu are.或I am shrter than yu are.）
★小试身手★
Yu are mre intelligent than me.
= I .
= I .
Made in China prducts are less expensive than made in USA prducts.
= Made in China prducts are made in USA prducts.
French is mre difficult t learn than English.
= English French.
= English French.
♥Attentin♥nt mre than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于nly，强调少；而n＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。
This test takes n mre than thirty minutes.
这个考试只要三十分钟。
Yu are n mre careful than yur brther.
你和你弟弟一样不仔细。
★小试身手★
11．Lucy spends a lt f time practicing singing. She sings much ________ than befre.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
12．I am ________ than my sister, s I ften take care f her.
A．ldB．lderC．ldestD．the ldest
13．In my pinin, walking in the frest is ________ than watching TV at hme.
A．relaxingB．mre relaxingC．mst relaxingD．the mst relaxing
14．My father is a cmmn dctr, but he is ________ f all in my heart.
A．greatB．greaterC．the greatestD．greatest
15．It’s believed that the blue whale is ________ animal n the earth.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
16．We are training ________ this year than last year because we want t win.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
17．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100­-metre race than the ther players.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
18．Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A．carefullyB．mre carefully
C．mre carefulD．the mst carefully
19．She cleans the shes in her family.
A．the mst carefullyB．the mst careful
C．mre carefulD．mre carefully
20．-Wh sings __________in yur class?
- Li Jing des.
A．mst beautifullyB．mst beautifulC．mre beautifullyD．mre beautiful
模块四
与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
mst的含义
the mst＋形容词表最高级，mst＋形容词意为“非常”，mst相当于very。
Qmlangma is the mst dangerus muntain in the wrld.
It really is mst annying.
倍数的表达
倍数词加在-er词或as 前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than…
Her appetite is nly half as big as urs.
她的胃口只有我们的一半大。
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is Eurpe.
Asia is Eurpe.
have, as, wuld,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句)
mre and mre 结构
“mre and mre”表示“越来越……”
The fresh water is becming less and less.
现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。
the+比较级…the+比较级结构
“the mre…the mre” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…”
The greater a man is, the mre distasteful is praise and flattery t him.
------Jhn Burrughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。
★小试身手★
多多益善。
知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。
空气越热，它就上升得越快。
In recent years, travel cmpanies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the (far) we g, the(gd) ur hliday will be. (词性转换)
比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：
Harry是班里聪明的学生。
=Harry is cleverer than in his class/ in his class. /
Harry is cleverer than in his class
（同班）
& Harry is cleverer than in this class.
（不同班）
♥Attentin♥有ther/else, A、B同范围；
any ther+ N单数；
any f the ther+ N复数
无ther/else, A、B异范围。
★小试身手★
China is larger than in Africa.
China is larger than in Asia.
模块五
2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练20题
★综合真题试炼★
21．Lng time ag, there was a yung man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush.
A．call; whmB．called; whmC．call; whD．called; wh
22．Yu Liang’s shes are as ________ as Li Lei’s.
A．cheapB．cheaperC．the cheaperD．the cheapest
23．—Jack, yur rm is clean it was yesterday.
—Srry, I frgt t clean it.
A．as; asB．s; as
C．nt s; asD．mre; than
24．The price f new energy vehicles (新能源车) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple are ging t buy them.
A．as expensive asB．s cheap asC．as lw asD．s high as
25．“The Lake f Peach Blssm(桃花) is a thusand feet deep, but nt ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is frm a very famus pem written by Li Bai.
A．s deeper asB．as deeper asC．as deep asD．as deeply as
26．Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．neverD．always
27．Mr. Zhang ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste f time.
A．ftenB．seldmC．alwaysD．usually
28．—I hear Sammy has been recmmended fr the “Virtue Teenager Award”.
—Yes, she always thinks f thers but ________ thinks f herself.
A．especiallyB．nlyC．usuallyD．hardly
29．—Mm, did yu see my key t the dr? I can’t find it ________.
—It’s n the table. Yu’d better keep yur things in rder.
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．everywhereD．nwhere
30．Peple shuld ______ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．neverB．hardlyC．smetimesD．always
31．She is ________ affrd the expensive huse.
A．enugh rich tB．s rich thatC．rich enugh tD．t rich t
32．It is very ht tday. I think the water in the river is ________ fr us ________.
A．warm enugh; swimmingB．warm enugh; t swim
C．enugh warm; t swimD．enugh warm; swimming
33．— Why d yu chse this bk fr yur little sister?
— I think it’s ________ fr kids t read.
A．enugh difficultB．difficult enugh
C．enugh easyD．easy enugh
34．—During this hard time, it is ________ t have plenty f fd t eat.
—Yeah, I agree with yu. We really shuldn’t cmplain t much.
A．gd enughB．t gdC．bad enughD．t bad
35．My little brther is ________ t play basketball.
A．enugh tallB．tall enughC．shrt enughD．enugh shrt
36．—Wh sings better, Jane r Maria?
—Jane sings ________ Maria.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．s gd asD．s well as
37．Ry thinks he wrks as ______ as his friend, Dan.
A．hardlyB．harderC．hardD．mre hardly
38．It is gd fr yu t read ．
A．s many bks as yu canB．as many bks as yu can
C．s much bk as yu culdD．as much bk as yu culd
39．Write it ________ pssible and try nt t make any mistakes.
A．as careful asB．as carefully as
C．mre carefulD．less careful
40．I lk up t Wang Mei a lt and I want t skate as ________ as her.
A．fastB．fasterC．slwD．slwer
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
令人惊奇的
感到好奇的
mving
令人感动的
mved
感动的
frightening
令人害怕的
frightened
感到害怕的
terrifying
令人恐惧的
terrified
感到恐惧的
令人困惑不解的
感到困惑的
satisfying
令人满意的
satisfied
感到满意的
tiring
令人厌倦的
tired
感到厌烦的
令人惊讶的
感到惊讶的
bring
令人讨厌的
bred
感到厌烦的
令人兴奋的
感到激动的
tuching
触动人心的
tuched
感动的
encuraging
令人鼓舞的
encuraged
受到鼓舞的
astnishing
令人惊呆的
astnished
惊呆的
hard
hardly
late
lately
high
highly
deep
deeply
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
bad/badly/ill
many/much
mre
little
far
farther
farthest
mre higher
mre much higher
much mre higher
much higher
a lt much
a lt mre
much mre
much many
much interesting
a bit mre interesting
a lt interesting
a little mre interesting
even less interesting
a little mst interesting