2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第2部分专题1阅读理解类型2第1讲应用文

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第2部分专题1阅读理解类型2第1讲应用文，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了专题一　阅读理解，高频考点　研析透，模拟精练　提考能等内容，欢迎下载使用。
类型二　体裁破解第1讲　应用文
应用文是一种非常贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍等，形式多样，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。标题醒目，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。人名、地名、专用名词较多，生词较多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句较多，结构不完整，目的是向读者传输大量信息。命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
●辨明题类应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息，题干大多是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写，词性转换等)，要想找到答案就要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项做比较。
●技法点拨做应用文阅读理解题时，根据题干用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
1．先题后文：先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2．题干定向：据题干关键词找到原文答案所在的范围，按照题目顺序依次而下，问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。3．遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜测词义。4．对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境补全信息。
●真题体验(2025·北京卷·阅读理解A)Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.Experience TransFrmTransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences.Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps.Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks·Agricultural Science：Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture·Cmmunity Bster：Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities·Healthy Living：Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles·Science Lab：Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
21．TransFrm allws the teens t .A．select wrkshps fr their parents B．prepare track tpics fr the campC．design prgramme activities D．attend hands-n sessins
22．Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?A．Keynte Speech n 17 July. B．Yuth Panel n 18 July.C．Celebratin n 19 July. D．Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.23．What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?A．Build urban cmmunities. B．Serve as guides n a farm.C．Learn abut healthy living. D．Vlunteer in a science lab.
【解题示范】　第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨：文章介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransFrm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。第二步：细审题干，定位原文：第21小题:根据题干信息TransFrm allws the teens，定位Experience TransFrm部分。第22小题:根据题干主要信息schedule，定位Schedule f Prgramming部分。第23小题:根据题干主要信息Prgramming Tracks，定位Prgramming Tracks部分。第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransFrm”部分“TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences.”可知，TransFrm允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Schedule f Prgramming”中的安排，18 July的活动安排里有“13：00－14：15 Yuth Panel”，所以青少年可以在18日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Prgramming Tracks”部分“Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles” 可知，青少年在Prgramming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
A(2025·黑龙江省名校协作体高三一模)D yu lve wrking with the public and want a great wrk envirnment？Apply tday t jin the Wake Cunty Public Library team as a part-time library assistant.Wrk in yur cmmunity t give great custmer service and share yur lve f bks, reading, and literacy.What D Library Assistants D?·Assist with making creative bk displays·Help custmers with infrmatinal and reading needs
·Assist library manager with library peratinal duties·Assist librarians with prgram set-up and/ r prgram delivery·Wrk n a public service desk t answer questins, check bks ut, and issue library cardsThe Basics(Required Educatin and Experience)·Assciate's degree·N specific experience required
Beynd the Basics(Preferred Educatin and Experience)·Custmer service r bkstre experience·Public library experience wrking n a service desk·Experience wrking directly with childrenHw Will We Knw Yu're “The One”？·Be flexible and adaptable t change·Be energetic and mtivated·Pssess excellent interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills·Have great technlgy skills and learn new technlgies quickly
·Enjy wrking with peple and be gd at prviding custmer service·Lve bks and reading and have the ability t recmmend titles and authrsScheduleWednesday and Thursday：4：15 p.m.—9：15 ：1：15 p.m.—6：15 ：12：15 p.m.—5：15 p.m.
1．What is the respnsibility f a part-time library assistant?A．T cllect custmers' infrmatin. B．T assist n a public service desk.C．T d cleaning wrk in the library. D．T help library manager set up prgrams.
2．What is a must fr applicants t get the pst?A．Having related experience. B．Creating a bank accunt.C．Having an assciate's degree. D．Being gd at mdern technlgy.3．When shuld an assistant be wrking in the library?A．Wednesday, 3：15 p.m. B．Sunday, 1：15 p.m.C．Thursday, 10：15 a.m. D．Mnday, 5：15 p.m.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wake Cunty公共图书馆招聘兼职图书馆助理的岗位职责、基本要求、优选条件及工作时间安排。1．B　细节理解题。根据What D Library Assistants D？部分中的“Wrk n a public service desk t answer questins, check bks ut, and issue library cards”可知，兼职图书馆助理的职责之一是在公共服务台协助工作。
2．C　细节理解题。根据The Basics (Required Educatin and Experience)部分中的“Assciate's degree”可知，申请人获得该职位必须具备大专文凭。3．B　细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中的“Wednesday and Thursday：4：15 p.m.—9：15 p.m.; Friday：1：15 p.m.—6：15 p.m.; Sunday：12：15 p.m.—5：15 p.m.”可知，助理在周日下午1点15分是工作时间内的。
B(2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模)The Gardner Museum is a wnderful and family-friendly place t visit.The fllwing is sme infrmatin yu shuld knw befre yu g.Admissin PricesAdults：$20Senirs (65 and up)：$18Students：$13Children (5 and under)：Free
·Anyne f 5 and under receives free general admissin year-rund; every day we're pen.We've ffered this prgram fr decades, ur recrds indicating that Bstn Public Schls (BPS) students were first ffered free admissin in 1935.·Thinking Thrugh Art (TTA)：The Gardner Museum's TTA prgram is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admissin fr students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transprtatin, and free family passes fr TTA students.·Free First Thursdays：After 3 p.m., the first Thursday f each mnth, the Gardner Museum is free fr all t enjy.
What Can I See And D During My Visit?The Museum created its installatins t call up an emtinal respnse in visitrs.That's why, unlike ther institutins, there aren't cnventinal labels in this museum.It wants yu t find yur wn meanings.T learn mre abut the cllectin, yu can use ur digital guides and maps n yur phne r mbile device.
What Can I Bring With Me?·Yur wn headphnes t listen t ur audi guides n yur smart phne·Bags smaller than 12 in.× 12 in.What Can't I Bring With Me?·Outside fd and/ r drink·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in.× 12 in.
4．Hw much shuld a TTA student pay t visit the Gardner Museum with his parents?A．$20. B．$49. C．$53. D．Free.5．What makes the Gardner Museum different frm thers?A．It is all digitally cntrlled. B．Traditinal labels are absent there.C．It ffers visitrs hands-n experiences. D．Interactin is encuraged amng visitrs.
6．What can we knw abut the Gardner Museum?A．It was established in 1935. B．It gets financial supprt frm 34 BPS.C．It prvides digital guides t visitrs. D．It desn't allw visitrs t bring bags.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加德纳博物馆的参观注意事项。4．D　细节理解题。根据Admissin Prices部分中“Thinking Thrugh Art (TTA)：The Gardner Museum's TTA prgram is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admissin fr students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transprtatin, and free family passes fr TTA students.”可知，TTA学生和父母一起参观加德纳博物馆免费。
5．B　细节理解题。根据What Can I See And D During My Visit？部分中“That's why, unlike ther institutins, there aren't cnventinal labels in this museum.”可知，加德纳博物馆与其他博物馆的区别是没有传统的标签。6．C　细节理解题。根据What Can I See And D During My Visit？部分中“T learn mre abut the cllectin, yu can use ur digital guides and maps n yur phne r mbile device.”可知，加德纳博物馆为游客提供数字指南。
C(2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三二模)Frm frgtten beaches, ancient castles t saring desert dunes(沙丘), Mrcc basts the best lcatins fr hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.
Anti-Atlas MuntainsExtending frm the Atlantic cast t the edge f the Sahara and with a huge variety f terrain, the Anti-Atlas Muntains cater fr even the mst indecisive traveller.Abve all, Anti-Atlas is agadir cuntry (the wrd means wall)．The landscape is dtted with these remarkable walls.Built frm stne and clay, they were typically set n hilltps r cliffs t prvide prtectin frm attack.
The Mediterranean castUnlike Mrcc's Atlantic cast, the cuntry's Mediterranean castline is a less well-knwn destinatin.Of all the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpyen is the best.Hidden frm view behind tw enrmus red cliffs east f Prt Sidi Hsain, and accessible nly by a steep rcky path, it's an incredible peaceful and picturesque spt, with crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shre and curius rck frmatins rising frm the waves.
AgadirFunded in the 16th century by the Prtuguese, Agadir quickly became a bming trading pst, grwing rich n the prfits f sugar and spices.In 1960, an earthquake destryed mst f the city and paved the way fr its rebirth as a turist resrt.This is the place if yu're seeking sun, sand and surf; the castline arund Agadir is the heartland f Mrcc's surf scene and yu dn't have t lk far t discver quieter surfing beaches.
MerzugaLcated at the edge f the Sahara's shifting sands, Merzuga has becme ne f the main desert centers fr travellers.The drive there invlves a dramatic jurney ver high muntains and remte river valleys, a panrama (全景) utshne nly by the view at the end f the rad：the saring dunes f Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence n the hrizn.Climb t the tp f the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and yu can gaze dwn n t Merzuga Lake, a watering hle frequented by a clny f flamings (火烈鸟) and ccasinal camel herders.
7．What d we knw abut the Anti-Atlas Muntains?A．They serve as a trade center. B．They verlk the Arctic Ocean.C．They feature defensive structures. D．They attract desert enthusiasts.
8．What d Agadir and Merzuga have in cmmn?A．Peaceful castline views. B．Unique animal experiences.C．Beautiful natural scenery. D．Magnificent desert dunes.9．Where is the text prbably taken frm?A．A travel magazine. B．A marine study.C．A histrical recrd. D．A gegraphy textbk.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摩洛哥一些适合徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和露营的地方，包括阿特拉斯山脉、地中海海岸、阿加迪尔和梅尔祖卡等地的特色景观。7．C　细节理解题。根据Anti-Atlas Muntains部分中“Abve all, Anti-Atlas is agadir cuntry(the wrd means wall)．The landscape is dtted with these remarkable walls.Built frm stne and clay, they were typically set n hilltps r cliffs t prvide prtectin frm attack.”可知，阿特拉斯山脉有很多用石头和黏土建造的墙，这些墙通常建在山顶或悬崖上以抵御攻击，具有防御功能。
8．C　细节理解题。根据Agadir部分中“This is the place if yu're seeking sun, sand and surf; the castline arund Agadir is the heartland f Mrcc's surf scene and yu dn't have t lk far t discver quieter surfing beaches.”可知，阿加迪尔有美丽的阳光、沙滩和海浪；根据Merzuga部分中“The drive there invlves a dramatic jurney ver high muntains and remte river valleys, a panrama (全景) utshne nly by the view at the end f the rad：the saring dunes f Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence n the hrizn.Climb t the tp f the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and yu can gaze dwn n t Merzuga Lake, a watering hle frequented by a clny f flamings (火烈鸟) and ccasinal camel herders.”可知，梅尔祖卡有壮观的沙丘、美丽的湖泊等自然景观。所以二者的共同之处是都有美丽的自然风光。
9．A　语篇出处题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Frm frgtten beaches, ancient castles t saring desert dunes(沙丘), Mrcc basts the best lcatins fr hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.”可知，文章主要介绍了摩洛哥一些适合徒步旅行、冲浪、游泳和露营的地方，由此可推断文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。
D(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)Elbw Supprt·Maintien Cude P500
Cntaining ne flexible elbw supprt：—This prduct is intended fr use during exercise r sprt.Technical characteristics f the prduct：—Elastically (有弹性地) cmpressed knit.—Naturally curved shape.—Wrn n the right r left elbw.
Ntes fr use：D nt use the prduct in direct cntact with damaged skin.D nt use if yu have circulatry prblems.D nt use in cntact with greasy substances (creams r ltins)．In the event f damage t the prduct, stp using it.Fr added safety, cnsult yur dctr befre use.If yu experience persistent pain, abnrmal feelings r discmfrt, stp using this prduct and cnsult yur dctr.Under n circumstances des this prduct prevent physical injury during use.May cntain allergens.
Directins fr use：—Fr best results, use the prduct directly n the skin.Care：—Clean with neutral detergent, sft brush, and clean water.—Hand wash and air dry nly.—Avid irning t prevent damage t its material and shape.—Avid placing with sharp bjects t prevent scratches r defrmatin.
10．Which elbw supprt will Mary pssibly chse fr her 12-year-ld sn?A．Size 0. B．Size 1. C．Size 2. D．Size 3.11．Which f the fllwing is a crrect way f using the elbw supprt?A．Wearing it in direct cntact with wunded skin. B．Applying sme cream t reduce frictin.C．Seeking medical advice t guarantee safety. D．Irning it after use t keep in shape.
12．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?A．A technical reprt. B．A user guide.C．A prduct advertisement. D．A physics textbk.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款品名为Maintien Cude P500的运动护肘的尺寸推荐、技术特点、使用注意事项、使用说明和保养方法。10．A　细节理解题。根据文章中的表格信息，我们可以看到Size 0对应的是Kids aged 6－14，而Mary的儿子是12岁，所以应该选择Size 0。11．C　细节理解题。根据Ntes fr use部分中“Fr added safety, cnsult yur dctr befre use.”可知，寻求医疗建议，以保证安全符合文章内容。12．B　语篇出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一款品名为Maintien Cude P500的运动护肘，是用户手册中常见的。