2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第2部分专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练（阅读理解）（含答案）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮专题复习课件第2部分专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练（阅读理解）（含答案），共276页。PPT课件主要包含了专题一　阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题模拟训练(阅读理解)
细节理解类A(2025·安徽省黄山市高三二模)The Updates n StreamingThese days, if yu dn't stream, it feels an awful lt as if yu're swimming against the stream.Streaming is mre straightfrward than ever.If yu have a newer TV, all yu have t d is select ne f the built-in apps and sign up t start watching.Besides giving yu mre t watch, cutting the cable (有线电视) culd save yu mney.Here's the rundwn n the majr services and the big shws and mvies they ffer.
NetflixThe granddaddy f streaming built a dynasty n fantastic shws with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey's Anatmy.Then Netflix went all in n award-winning and fan-favrite riginals like Huse f Cards etc.Price：$6.99/mnth with ads; $15.49/mnth ad-free.HuluOnce little mre than Netflix's under-study, Hulu is cming fr tp name since 2019.As a giant, it nw ffers basic subscriptins including riginal Hulu shws like The Bear etc, as well as sme ppular films.Price：$7.99/mnth with ads; $17.99/mnth ad-free.
MaxMax's predecessr(前身), HBO G, was mre a library t shelve past seasns f its hits such as Game f Thrnes and The Sprans.But nw, it's n lnger HB-Only.Viewers can g thrugh Discvery titles like Huse Hunters and feature films such as Dune，and Dn't Wrry Darling.Price：$9.99/mnth with ads; $15.99/mnth ad-free.Apple TV＋Apple's is the nly majr service with exclusively riginal prgramming and n ads.That means n ld shws, nly the new cutting-edge series and films prduced by Apple Studis.Price：$9.99/mnth.
1．What can a viewer get frm streaming?A．A free cable.B．Tips n swimming skills.C．Built-in apps.D．Easier access t hit mvies.2．Which f the fllwing is pssibly the earliest streaming prvider?A．Netflix. B．Hulu.C．Max. D．Apple TV＋.3．Hw much shuld a user pay at least fr a service withut ads fr tw mnths?A．$13.98. B．$17.99.C．$19.98. D．$31.98.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当前流媒体服务的情况，包括Netflix、Hulu、Max和Apple TV＋等主要流媒体平台的特点、提供的节目和电影以及价格信息，从而帮助读者了解并选择适合自己的流媒体服务。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Streaming is mre straightfrward than ever.If yu have a newer TV, all yu have t d is select ne f the built-in apps and sign up t start watching.Besides giving yu mre t watch, cutting the cable (有线电视) culd save yu mney.Here's the rundwn n the majr services and the big shws and mvies they ffer.”可知，通过流媒体，观众可以更方便地看到热门的节目和电影。
2．A　细节理解题。根据Netflix部分“The granddaddy f streaming built a dynasty n fantastic shws with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey's Anatmy.”中的“granddaddy”可知，Netflix是最早的流媒体提供商。
3．C　数字计算题。根据Netflix中的“Price：$6.99/mnth with ads; $15.49/mnth ad-free.”、Hulu中的“Price：$7.99/mnth with ads; $17.99/mnth ad-free.”、Max中的“Price：$9.99/mnth with ads; $15.99/mnth ad-free.”和Apple TV＋中的“Apple's is the nly majr service with exclusively riginal prgramming and n ads.”“Price：$9.99/mnth.”可知，这几个平台无广告套餐价格中，价格最低的是Apple TV ＋的无广告套餐每月9.99美元。如果用户选择Apple TV ＋无广告套餐，使用两个月所需支付的费用为：9.99×2＝19.98美元。
B(2025·东北三省三校高三一模)Best NYC Fd TursNew Yrk City has abundant delicius fd, but chsing can be verwhelming fr visitrs.Fd turs are a gd way t narrw the search. Here are sme tp nes：
Original Brklyn Pizza TurPrice：Adults frm $105; kids frm $95Duratin：4.5 hursDuring the nearly five-hur uting, yu'll bard a bus frm Manhattan t Brklyn where yu'll enjy Neaplitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza.Travelers appreciate the many stps fr phts and the cmfrtable bus.The tur is typically available Wednesday and Friday thrugh Mnday at 11 a.m.
NYC Bagel TurPrice：Frm $59Duratin：2 hursYu can taste the best bagels in the wrld n this rughly 1-mile walking tur.If yu are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free ptins, just ntify NYC Bagel Turs in advance.Tur availability varies by seasn, and mst turs depart at 11 Bagel Turs als ffer private turs and highly rated bagel baking classes.
Immigrant Cuisine TurPrice：Frm $69Duratin：3 hursThis tur shws the impact f immigrants and the cuisine they brught t New Yrk.The tur weaves arund the Lwer East Side, Little Italy and Chinatwn.As yur guide prvides histrical cntext f the varius neighbrhds, yu'll sample dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, amng ther delicius bites.Turs are ffered daily at 10 a.m.
Chelsea Market TurPrice：Adults frm $ 79; kids frm $ 55Duratin：3 hursSample ne f the city's best ht dgs, Brklyn-made ice cream and mre n this tur f Chelsea Market.The tur includes six n-the-g tastings and tw seated tastings.The tur is ffered Tuesday thrugh Sunday at 11 2：30 p.m.; additinal tur times may be available depending n the mnth.
4．What can we learn abut NYC Bagel Tur?A．It always departs at the same time.B．It invlves exactly 1-mile walking tur.C．It prvides ptins fr special dietary needs.D．It nly cnducts public grup turs.
5．Which tur prvides the pprtunity t learn abut the histry f different neighbrhds?A．Original Brklyn Pizza Tur.B．NYC Bagel Tur.C．Immigrant Cuisine Tur.D．Chelsea Market Tur.6．Where can the text be fund?A．In a histry textbk. B．In a scientific reprt.C．In a fashin magazine. D．In a travel brchure.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。4．C　细节理解题。根据NYC Bagel Tur中“If yu are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free ptins, just ntify NYC Bagel Turs in advance.”可知，NYC Bagel Tur提供特殊饮食需求的选项。
5．C　细节理解题。根据Immigrant Cuisine Tur中“As yur guide prvides histrical cntext f the varius neighbrhds”可知Immigrant Cuisine Tur提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。6．D　语篇出处题。根据第一段“New Yrk City has abundant delicius fd, but chsing can be verwhelming fr visitrs.Fd turs are a gd way t narrw the search.Here are sme tp nes”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。
C(2025·广东省湛江市高三一模)A New Zealand man playing his first-ever cmpetitive Scrabble game(拼字游戏) in Spanish has wn the bard game's Spanish-language wrld title—despite nt being able t speak the Spanish language.Nigel Richards, a prfessinal player wh hlds five English-language wrld titles, wn the Spanish Wrld Scrabble champinships in Granada, Spain, in Nvember, lsing ne game ut f 24.
“Richards started memrizing the language's Scrabble wrd list a year ag，” his friend Liz Fagerlund—a New Zealand Scrabble fficial—tld The Assciated Press.“He can't understand why ther peple can't just d the same thing，” Liz Fagerlund said.“He can lk at a blck f wrds tgether, and nce they g int his brain as a picture he can just recall that very easily.”Nthing like the New Zealander's achievement had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble accrding t Alejandr Terenzani, a cntest rganizer, wh said, “It was impssible t react negatively; yu can nly be amazed.”
Richards has dne this befre.In 2015, he became the French-language Scrabble wrld champin, despite nt speaking French.He tk the French title again in 2018.Richards is recgnized in internatinal Scrabble as the greatest player f all time.In 2008 he became the first player ever t hld the wrld US and British titles at the same time, despite having t “frget” 40,000 English wrds that d nt appear in the American Scrabble wrd list t win in the US.
Scrabble des nt require players t knw the definitins f wrds, nly what cmbinatins f letters are allwed, but native speakers d have an advantage.Richards' mther nce tld a New Zealand newspaper that he was nt excellent at English in schl, never attended university, and tk a mathematical apprach t the game rather than a linguistic(语言学的) ne.
7．What is a must t play a Scrabble game?A．Memrizing a wrd list.B．Building picture blcks.C．Being fluent in multiple languages.D．Winning titles in spelling cmpetitins.8．What did Alejandr Terenzani think f Richards' achievement?A．Integrated. B．Inspiring.C．Unsustainable. D．Unmatched.
9．Hw is the American Scrabble game different frm the English ne?A．They invlve different skill sets.B．They award winners in different ways.C．They have different wrd cverage.D．They require different registratin prcesses.10．What did Richards' mther say abut him?A．He learned five languages.B．He perfrmed excellently at university.C．He wed his success t a special apprach.D．He tk advantage f being a native Spanish speaker.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一名新西兰男子Nigel Richards第一次用西班牙语玩拼字游戏，赢得了这个棋盘游戏的西班牙语世界冠军。文章还介绍了他参加拼字游戏的经历和拼字游戏的规则。7．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Richards started memrizing the language's Scrabble wrd list a year ag，’ his friend Liz Fagerlund—a New Zealand Scrabble fficial—tld The Assciated Press.”可知，玩拼字游戏的必备条件是背单词表。
8．D　观点态度题。根据第四段“Nthing like the New Zealander's achievement had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble accrding t Alejandr Terenzani, a cntest rganizer, wh said, ‘It was impssible t react negatively; yu can nly be amazed.’”可知，亚历杭德罗·特伦扎尼认为理查兹的成就是无可匹敌的。9．C　细节理解题。根据第六段中“In 2008 he became the first player ever t hld the wrld US and British titles at the same time, despite having t ‘frget’ 40,000 English wrds that d nt appear in the American Scrabble wrd list t win in the US.”可知，两者有不同的文字覆盖率。
10．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Richards' mther nce tld a New Zealand newspaper that he was nt excellent at English in schl, never attended university, and tk a mathematical apprach t the game rather than a linguistic (语言学的) ne.”可知，理查兹把自己的成功归功于一种特殊的方法。
推理判断类A(2025·重庆市高三一模)Dragns, mythical creatures f pwer and magic, have captured the imaginatin f peple acrss cultures fr centuries.Hwever, the perceptin and symblism f dragns differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.
In the East, particularly in China, the dragn is a respectable symbl f pwer, strength, and gd luck.It is ften assciated with the elements f water and is believed t have the ability t cntrl rain and flds.The Chinese dragn mst resembles a snake, and has fur claws and n wings.It als represents the imperial pwer, s ancient Chinese emperrs decrated their clthes with dragn patterns, which were knwn as dragn rbes.The dragn is ften used in traditinal art and festivals in China, such as the Dragn Bat Festival.Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal representative, thus prudly referring t themselves as “Generatins f the Dragn”．
In cntrast, Western dragn culture prtrays dragns as fearsme, fire-breathing creatures that spread vilence and terrr thrughut the land.They are typically shwn with large, bat-like wings, sharp claws, and a lng tail.Western dragns are knwn fr guarding vast piles f gld and jewels and are ften defeated by heres in varius stries.They symblize chas and destructin, and their defeat is seen as a triumph f gd ver evil.
Despite these differences, dragns in bth cultures are seen as pwerful and wise beings.They are a surce f fascinatin and have inspired cuntless stries, art, and even mdern-day mvies and games.The dragn's ability t fly and its cnnectin t the element make it a symbl f freedm and have the ability t vercme bstacles.Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture.They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins.
1．What d western and eastern dragns have in cmmn?A．They are intelligent and pwerful.B．They are in the shape f snakes.C．They have rugh skin and tails.D．They have big claws and wings.2．Why d Chinese call themselves as “Generatins f the Dragn”？A．They can see dragns everywhere in China.B．They regard the dragn as a symbl f China.C．Dragns are cnsidered as mythical creatures in China.D．Chinese emperrs' clthes were decrated with dragns.
3．What rles d dragns play in mdern glbal culture?A．They symblize bth gd and evil.B．They are still assciated with disasters.C．They represent freedm and destructin.D．They are seen as cmprehensive characters.4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?A．T cmpare Eastern and Western dragns.B．T shw the evlutin f dragns in literature.C．T highlight cultural differences between East and West.D．T argue fr the imprtance f dragns in mdern sciety.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方关于龙的不同文化象征和意义，以及它们在现代全球文化中的演变。1．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite these differences, dragns in bth cultures are seen as pwerful and wise beings.”可知，西方龙和东方龙的共同之处在于它们都被认为具有智慧和力量。2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal representative, thus prudly referring t themselves as ‘Generatins f the Dragn’．”可知，中国人自称“龙的传人”是因为他们将龙视为中国的象征。
3．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture.They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins.”可知，龙在现代全球文化中被视为综合性角色。4．C　写作意图题。根据第一段“Dragns, mythical creatures f pwer and magic, have captured the imaginatin f peple acrss cultures fr centuries.Hwever, the perceptin and symblism f dragns differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过比较东西方文化中的龙，强调东西方文化差异。
B(2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模)Part f STEM learning is seeing and ding, and then recrding and analyzing the results.But nt all nline r hmeschl prgrams are set up t accmmdate science experiments r ther STEM learning activities.Let's take a lk at a few mind-blwing labs that can help bring STEM tpics alive fr yur child's nline schl experience.
Weather LabratriesT make learning abut weather accessible and fun, the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) created a lt f infrmative weather activities and virtual labs they recmmend fr students and educatrs.In fact, their weather science cntent fr kids features a Weather Lab applicatin that allws middle schl students t predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when cean currents and air masses interact.
Simulatins(模拟) fr Science and MathIt is a prject f the University f Clrad Bulder and ne f the richest single databases f nline science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate mre than 150 physics, chemistry, math, bilgy, and Earth science tpics.Available in dzens f languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility.
Space Explratin SimulatinsThe Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) features many STEM learning activities fr students in grades K-12.The interactive simulatins are als gamified and make learning engaging and fun fr yur child.The app allws users t explre the universe and unlck stries f trailblazing scientists and their cntributins t space explratin and science.
5．Wh are the intended readers?A．Parents. B．Students.C．Teachers. D．Researchers.6．What makes Simulatins fr Science and Math different frm the ther labs?A．It cvers the mst subjects.B．It has a translatin centre.C．It ffers gamified learning experiences.D．It prvides multiple tls fr recrding.
7．What d all the three labs have in cmmn?A．They centre n prblem slving skills.B．They facilitate advanced scientific research.C．They prvide virtual scientific explratin.D．They help students with STEM prjects frm schl.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让孩子在线学习 STEM 课程时更生动有趣的实验室，包括气象实验室、科学与数学模拟实验室、太空探索模拟实验室。5．A　读者对象题。根据第一段中“But nt all nline r hmeschl prgrams are set up t accmmdate science experiments r ther STEM learning activities.Let's take a lk at a few mind-blwing labs that can help bring STEM tpics alive fr yur child's nline schl experience.”可知，文章介绍这些实验室是为了孩子的在线学习，所以目标读者是家长。
6．A　细节理解题。根据Simulatins (模拟) fr Science and Math中的“It is a prject f the University f Clrad Bulder and ne f the richest single databases f nline science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate mre than 150 physics, chemistry, math, bilgy, and Earth science tpics.Available in dzens f languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility.”可知，科学和数学模拟涵盖多个学科，而其他实验室未提及如此广泛的学科范围。
7．C　细节理解题。根据Weather Labratries中的“In fact, their weather science cntent fr kids features a Weather Lab applicatin that allws middle schl students t predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when cean currents and air masses interact.”可知，气象实验室有虚拟实验室让学生预测天气模式；Simulatins (模拟) fr Science and Math中的“It is a prject f the University f Clrad Bulder and ne f the richest single databases f nline science interactives and virtual labs.”可知，科学和数学模拟是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室数据库；Space Explratin Simulatins中的“The interactive simulatins are als gamified and make learning engaging and fun fr yur child.”可知，太空探索模拟实验室有互动模拟，让用户探索宇宙。综上所述，它们都提供了虚拟科学探索。
C(2025·河北省唐山市高三一模)T maintain and imprve the UK's rail facilities, Netwrk Rail has t carry ut regular planned engineering wrk.The wrk is nrmally dne at weekends, n bank hlidays and after 22：00 during the week, but it may als affect ur services at ther times.In sme cases, timetables will nt be cnfirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks befre travel.Yu can bk tickets in advance.Please nte there are nly a limited number f tickets assigned per jurney, and ur Advance fares are available up until 23：59 the day befre yu travel.If yu buy an Advance ticket fr a train that is subsequently changed r cancelled, we will return yur mney.
Revised late night early mrning Sutheastern services frm Mnday 20 t Friday 24 January.Date：20 January – 24 January 2025Rutes affected：Varius Sutheastern servicesEngineering wrk is taking place at varius lcatins n the Sutheastern netwrk, clsing sme lines vernight frm Mnday evening until Friday mrning.
Mnday t Thursday：The 22：45 Lndn Charing Crss t Hastings (Mnday, Tuesday and Thursday nly) will run nn stp between Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square.Frm 23：45 until the end f service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Lenards)
Tuesday and Wednesday：The 00：26 Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd thrugh Greenwich will be reruted t run thrugh Bexleyheath.An accessible bus will run between Lndn and Dartfrd Greenwich.Wednesday and Thursday：The 23：24 Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Margate thrugh Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all statins except Dumptn Park.Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and yu shuld allw extra time fr yur jurney.
8．What type is the text?A．Guide. B．Reprt. C．Prpsal. D．Ntice.9．Hw many days des the engineering wrk last?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.10．Which statin des the Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd rail rute skip?A．Dartfrd.　　 B．Bexleyheath.C．Greenwich.　　 D．Dumptn Park.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国铁路网络为维护和改进铁路设施而进行的定期工程工作，特别是东南铁路在特定日期和时间段内的服务变动情况，包括列车取消、改道及替代公交服务等信息。8．D　语篇类别题。根据第一段中“T maintain and imprve the UK's rail facilities, Netwrk Rail has t carry ut regular planned engineering wrk.”和接着文章详细介绍了工程工作的具体时间、受影响的路线以及替代交通安排等信息可知，这是一篇关于铁路工程工作及其对相关列车服务影响的通知。
9．A　细节理解题。根据文中“Revised late night early mrning Sutheastern services frm Mnday 20 t Friday 24 January.”和“Engineering wrk is taking place at varius lcatins n the Sutheastern netwrk, clsing sme lines vernight frm Mnday evening until Friday mrning.”可知，工程工作从周一晚上开始，一直持续到周五早上，总共5天。
10．C　细节理解题。根据Tuesday and Wednesday部分的“The 00：26 Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd thrugh Greenwich will be reruted t run thrugh Bexleyheath.An accessible bus will run between Lndn and Dartfrd Greenwich.”可知，原本的铁路路线是经过格林威治的，但现在改道了，所以跳过了格林威治站。
主旨大意类A(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)In suthern Utah's rugh land, Rebecca Fielding sat n the spt where her brther, Jnathan, had lst his life at the age f 19.Jnathan, a passinate phtgrapher and nature explrer frm Blue Springs, Missuri, had mved t Orem, Utah, six mnths befre his untimely death.On January 27, while capturing the beauty f Mnscape Overlk, a cliff(悬崖) brke beneath him, and he fell mre than 200 feet.
Cnsumed by srrw, Rebecca drve 15 hurs frm Missuri t Utah, seeking cmfrt at the place where her best friend and cnstant surce f uncnditinal lve had been taken frm her.In her darkest mment, she left a jurnal at the site with a heartfelt nte abut Jnathan, describing him as “a sul t pure fr this wrld, a kid t fearless fr his wn gd, and a friend whse kindness knew n bunds.”
The jurnal's jurney began when Sherrie Jyce Miller, a hiker wh recgnized Jnathan's Dame frm the news, fund it near Utah's Highway 24.She left her wn nte and returned it t its riginal lcatin.Rebecca, unaware f Sherrie's actins, left a third jurnal in June, this time with a pht album, when she revisited the site.The first jurnal had been picked up by a traveler wh thught it was a randm ntebk and left it near the highway, where strangers began adding their tributes(致敬) t Jnathan.A public grup, “Jnathan Fielding's Jurnal Jurney”, was created t track the jurnal's path and encurage mre entries.
Rebecca shared a vide n June 14, featuring the jurnal's messages set t Jnathan's favrite band, Lrd Hurn.The vide included tuching messages frm strangers, emphasizing that as lng as peple remember Jnathan, his spirit will live n.This initiative has turned Rebecca's srrw int a pwerful tribute, allwing Jnathan's stry t be carried frward by the lve and kindness f strangers, giving Rebecca a sense f cnnectin and purpse during her deep lss.
1．What was the main reasn fr Rebecca's visit t Utah?A．T write a jurnal in her brther's name.B．T film the beauty f Mnscape Overlk.C．T get sme relief frm srrw f her brther's death.D．T attend her brther's phtgraphy exhibitin.2．What was the rle f the public grup “Jnathan Fielding's Jurnal Jurney”？A．T help add mre t the jurnal.B．T publish the jurnal as a bk.C．T rganize a fundraising event.D．T keep the jurnal in case it is lst.
3．What impact did Rebecca's vide have n strangers?A．They left messages in the jurnal.B．They knew mre abut the band.C．They had a feeling f belnging.D．They learned t use their initiative.4．What des the text mainly talk abut?A．The last adventure f Jnathan Fielding.B．A jurnal's jurney with lve and kindness.C．An accident n the cliff edge.D．The death f a passinate explrer.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽贝卡·菲尔德在弟弟乔纳森去世后，通过一本日记表达对弟弟的思念，而陌生人的加入让这份思念变得更加有意义。1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cnsumed by srrw, Rebecca drve 15 hurs frm Missuri t Utah, seeking cmfrt at the place where her best friend and cnstant surce f uncnditinal lve had been taken frm her.”可知，丽贝卡去犹他州的主要原因是为了从弟弟去世的悲痛中得到一些缓解。
2．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“A public grup, ‘Jnathan Fielding's Jurnal Jurney’， was created t track the jurnal's path and encurage mre entries.”可推知，“乔纳森·菲尔德的日记之旅”这个公共团体的作用是帮助在日记中添加更多内容。3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The vide included tuching messages frm strangers, emphasizing that as lng as peple remember Jnathan, his spirit will live n.”可知，丽贝卡的视频让陌生人在日记里留言。
4．B　文章大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Rebecca Fielding sat n the spt where her brther, Jnathan, had lst his life at the age f 19.”和第二段中“she left a jurnal at the site with a heartfelt nte abut Jnathan”以及最后一段中“This initiative has turned Rebecca's srrw int a pwerful tribute, allwing Jnathan's stry t be carried frward by the lve and kindness f strangers”可知，这篇文章主要讲了一本充满爱和善良的日记之旅。
B(2025·河南省许平汝名校联考高三二模)The air arund us cntains a pwerful slutin fr making agriculture mre sustainable.Researchers at Stanfrd University and King Fahd University f Petrleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia have develped a device that can prduce ammnia(氨)—a key cmpnent f fertilizer—using wind energy.The apprach they develped, if perfected, might remve the need fr a century-ld methd that prduces ammnia by cmbining nitrgen and hydrgen at high pressures and temperatures.The lder methd cnsumes 2% f glbal energy and cntributes 1% f annual carbn dixide release frm its reliance n natural gas.
“This breakthrugh allws us t use the nitrgen in ur air and prduce ammnia sustainably，” said study senir authr Richard Zare, prfessr f chemistry at the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences.T design their device, the researchers studied hw different envirnmental factrs, like wind speed, salt levels, and acidity affect ammnia prductin, and als lked at hw the size f water drplets, the cncentratin f the slutin, and the cntact f water with materials that dn't react with water impact the prcess.Lastly, they tested the best mix f irn xide and an acid plymer t determine the ideal cnditins fr prducing ammnia.
The Stanfrd team's prcess applies the surrunding air t get nitrgen and hydrgen frm water vapr(蒸气)．By passing air thrugh a mesh(网格) cated with chemicals t facilitate the necessary reactin, the researchers prduced enugh ammnia with a sufficiently high cncentratin t serve as a hydrpnic fertilizer in greenhuse settings.Unlike traditinal methds, the new technique perates at rm temperature and standard atmspheric pressure.
In labratry experiments, the team demnstrated further ptential by recycling water, achieving ammnia cncentratins sufficient t fertilize plants grwn in a greenhuse after just tw hurs.The device is 2～3 years away frm being market-ready, accrding t study c-authr Chanbasha Basheer f King Fahd University f Petrleum and Minerals.Meanwhile, the researchers plan t use increasingly large mesh systems t prduce mre ammnia.“There's much rm t develp this，” Basheer said.
5．What is the significance f the new ammnia prductin methd?A．It requires high pressures.B．It leads t using less fertilizer.C．It emplys fuels extensively.D．It reduces envirnmental impacts.6．What des paragraph 3 talk abut?A．Ways f testing the amunt f ammnia.B．The cmplexity f the prductin apprach.C．The preparatins fr designing the device.D．Examples f water reactin with materials.
7．Hw des the new device prduce ammnia?A．By applying natural gas t achieve high temperatures.B．By using wind energy t draw air thrugh a mesh.C．By changing the pressure in the atmsphere.D．By burning fuels t create a lt f energy.8．What did Basheer say abut the device?A．It has a prmising future.B．It is self-pwered.C．It barely benefits agriculture.D．It has been n the market.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学研究人员研发的新设备能从稀薄的空气中生产关键的肥料成分——氨，这项创新可能会改变作物的施肥方式，从而减少碳排放。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at Stanfrd University and King Fahd University f Petrleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia have develped a device that can prduce ammnia (氨)—a key cmpnent f fertilizer—using wind energy.The apprach they develped, if perfected, might remve the need fr a century-ld methd that prduces ammnia by cmbining nitrgen and hydrgen at high pressures and temperatures.The lder methd cnsumes 2% f glbal energy and cntributes 1% f annual carbn dixide release frm its reliance n natural gas.”可知，旧方法耗能高且产生二氧化碳排放，新的生产氨的方法如果完善可以取代旧方法，新方法可以减少对环境的影响。
6．C　段落大意题。根据第三段“T design their device, the researchers studied hw different envirnmental factrs, like wind speed, salt levels, and acidity affect ammnia prductin, and als lked at hw the size f water drplets, the cncentratin f the slutin, and the cntact f water with materials that dn't react with water impact the prcess.Lastly, they tested the best mix f irn xide and an acid plymer t determine the ideal cnditins fr prducing ammnia.”可知，本段主要讲的是研究人员设计这个装置所做的一些准备工作，包括研究各种影响因素和测试材料混合比例等。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Stanfrd team's prcess applies the surrunding air t get nitrgen and hydrgen frm water vapr (蒸气). By passing air thrugh a mesh (网格) cated with chemicals t facilitate the necessary reactin, the researchers prduced enugh ammnia with a sufficiently high cncentratin t serve as a hydrpnic fertilizer in greenhuse settings.”可知，新装置是利用风能让空气穿过网格来生产氨的。
8．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The device is 2～3 years away frm being market-ready, accrding t study c-authr Chanbasha Basheer f King Fahd University f Petrleum and Minerals.Meanwhile, the researchers plan t use increasingly large mesh systems t prduce mre ammnia. ‘There's much rm t develp this，’ Basheer said.”可推断，巴希尔认为这个装置前景广阔。
C(2025·河北省承德市、张家口市高三一模)I instruct student teachers during their practicum(实习课) at Brklyn Cllege.My fellw student teaching advisers, student teachers, and I rutinely discuss if what we are teaching future educatrs is sufficient.We still lse many teachers in their first tw t five years f service.That tells us we need t d mre t welcme new teachers int the prfessin—s says Tabitha Dell Angel, dean f the Schl f Educatin at the Cllege f New Jersey.
Dell Angel believes that it's imprtant fr new teachers t have mentrs (导师) with whm they can cperate and get hnest feedback and guidance. She adds that this shuldn't be a ne-way relatinship.Mentrs and administratrs als need t be pen and encurage new ideas that yung teachers may bring t the table.
“Technlgies, infrmatin delivery systems, and what we think we knw have always been changing，” says Jeremy Glazer, assistant prfessr at Rwan University.Yet, what desn't change, adds Glazer, is that new teachers will cntinue t need deep knwledge in their cntent area, the ability t think critically and systematically, and the ability t engage students in learning.The need t be a critical cnsumer f infrmatin, particularly in the era f scial media, remains imprtant.
Currently, a team f student teachers in the childhd prgram at Brklyn Cllege, are experimenting regularly with AI tls like Magic Schl and ChatGPT t plan lessns.Student teachers at Brklyn Cllege als use nline resurces such as Culturally Situated Design Tls t ensure that the lessns they are designing are culturally situated.This integratin f AI and ther tech tls is supprting cllege students at Brklyn Cllege t use these instructinal planning aids effectively.
Fr these student teachers, the gal is t gain nt nly cmpetency and fluency in these tls, but als the in-demand career skills that they can highlight in their teaching career.We must prepare teachers fr their first year, while preparing new teachers fr a career within a wrld that is different than it is nw.
9．What des Dell Angel think is essential fr new teachers' develpment?A．Their relatinship with fellw wrkmates.B．The jb cntent f their first year f service.C．Prfessinal supprt frm experienced teachers.D．The new ideas they have abut their new career.10．What is Glazer's attitude t traditinal teaching skills?A．He thinks they are still imprtant.B．He believes they are irrelevant tday.C．He thinks f them as secndary t technlgy.D．He suggests they need t be replaced by new methds.
11．Why des the authr mentin AI tls in paragraph 4?A．T praise student teachers' prgress.B．T highlight student teachers' effrts.C．T shw the difficulties in teaching.D．T stress the necessity f technlgy.12．What is a suitable title fr the text?A．Welcming Changes in the ClassrmB．Explring the New Future f EducatinC．Supprting New Teachers in Their CareersD．Intrducing Technlgy t Teacher Training
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何更好地支持和培养新教师，以应对他们在职业生涯初期面临的挑战，并通过几位教育专家的观点和实践案例，提出了几点建议。9．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dell Angel believes that it's imprtant fr new teachers t have mentrs (导师) with whm they can cperate and get hnest feedback and guidance.”可知，Dell认为新教师的职业发展中，来自有经验的老教师作为导师，给与他们一些专业的支持是很重要的。
10．A　观点态度题。根据第三段中“Yet, what desn't change, adds Glazer, is that new teachers will cntinue t need deep knwledge in their cntent area, the ability t think critically and systematically, and the ability t engage students in learning.The need t be a critical cnsumer f infrmatin, particularly in the era f scial media, remains imprtant.”可知，Glazer认为在新技术和信息传递系统不断变化的时代，新教师仍然需要深厚的内容知识、批判性思维能力和系统思考能力。这表明他认为传统教学技能仍然重要。
11．D　写作意图题。根据第四段中“Student teachers at Brklyn Cllege als use nline resurces such as Culturally Situated Design Tls t ensure that the lessns they are designing are culturally situated.This integratin f AI and ther tech tls is supprting cllege students at Brklyn Cllege t use these instructinal planning aids effectively.”可知，实习教师使用AI工具如MagicSchl和ChatGPT来设计课程，并确保课程具有文化背景。这表明作者提到AI工具是为了强调技术在教师培训中也是必要的。
12．C　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“That tells us we need t d mre t welcme new teachers int the prfessin—s says Tabitha Dell Angel, dean f the Schl f Educatin at the Cllege f New Jersey.”及最后一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要指出，新教师入职后，学校应该给他们安排有经验的导师，他们也应该掌握AI等新科技，以促进他们今后的职业发展。总之，学校及教育部门应给与新教师足够的支持。
词句猜测类A(2025·湘豫名校联考高三二模)In rural Africa, where livelihds are ften tied directly t the land, envirnmental decline pses a critical threat t bth ecsystems and peple's well-being.A new study c-authred by researchers at Stanfrd University analyzes hw varius African cmmunities have attempted t reverse this trend and ffers valuable insights int what wrks.The study in Sustainability Science emphasizes that lng-term jint effrts amng lcal cmmunities, gvernments, and rganizatins are essential t fster transitins t sustainability.
Fr decades, many African cmmunities have faced the duble challenge f addressing envirnmental decline while imprving peple's livelihds.As land becmes less prductive due t lw sil fertilizatin(施肥), defrestatin, r climate change, the pressure n these cmmunities intensifies.This led t tp-dwn restratin effrts with ften limited success, accrding t the researchers.Mre recently, in many areas, new effrts have been made t reverse these negative trends, ften with supprt frm gvernments, NGOs, r internatinal rganizatins.Hwever, results have been mixed, with sme initiatives leading t significant imprvements, while thers fell shrt.
After examining 17 cases representing varius initiatives t reverse land decline acrss 13 African cuntries, the researchers fund that successful interventins typically share a few key characteristics.First and fremst, they ften invlve strng scial arrangements between actrs, supprted by well-functining institutins.In cases like the Shinyanga regin f Tanzania, where 90% f the ppulatin was invlved in refrestatin effrts, the results were impressive.The regin saw the restratin f abut 1,100 t 1,900 square miles f wdland, which enhanced livelihds thrugh the prvisin f resurces like wd fr fuel.
Anther critical factr is the crrespndence f incentives with envirnmental gals.In Burkina Fas, fr example, farmers began planting cashew trees, driven by the pprtunity t sell their prduce in internatinal markets.This nt nly prvided a new incme stream but als helped t cmbat desertificatin as mre trees were planted.These cases highlight the imprtance f ensuring that envirnmental restratin effrts als address the ecnmic and scial needs f cmmunities.“It is pssible t turn the tide n envirnmental decline，” Lambin said.“The key lies in creating lng-term interventins that are lcally driven and integrate pverty-related cncerns, supprted by strng gvernance structures and based n calitins f actrs.”
1．What des the study cnducted by Stanfrd University fcus n?A．Ecnmic develpment in rural Africa.B．The impact f urbanizatin n land use.C．Strategies fr reversing envirnmental decline.D．The rle f technlgy in agricultural prductivity.2．What is the functin f the secnd paragraph?A．Offering cnclusins.B．Prviding backgrund.C．Presenting findings.D．Intrducing methdlgy.
3．Which is the key t reversing the land decline?A．Tp-dwn gvernment initiatives.B．Relying slely n NGOs fr supprt.C．Fcus n internatinal rganizatins.D．High levels f cmmunity invlvement.4．What des the underlined wrd “incentives” in Paragraph 5 refer t?A．Rewards. B．Obstacles.C．Regulatins. D．Fines.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕非洲农村地区环境衰退问题，介绍了一项关于如何扭转这一趋势的研究，阐述了相关策略及关键因素。1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In rural Africa, where livelihds are ften tied directly t the land, envirnmental decline pses a critical threat t bth ecsystems and peple's well-being.A new study c-authred by researchers at Stanfrd University analyzes hw varius African cmmunities have attempted t reverse this trend and ffers valuable insights int what wrks.”可知，这项由斯坦福大学进行的研究重点是扭转环境恶化的策略。
2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr decades, many African cmmunities have faced the duble challenge f addressing envirnmental decline while imprving peple's livelihds.As land becmes less prductive due t lw sil fertilizatin (施肥), defrestatin, r climate change, the pressure n these cmmunities intensifies.This led t tp-dwn restratin effrts with ften limited success, accrding t the researchers.”可知，第二段主要讲述了非洲社区长期以来面临的环境和生计方面的挑战，为下文关于如何扭转环境恶化趋势的研究提供了背景信息。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“First and fremst, they ften invlve strng scial arrangements between actrs, supprted by well-functining institutins.In cases like the Shinyanga regin f Tanzania, where 90% f the ppulatin was invlved in refrestatin effrts, the results were impressive.”可知，扭转土地退化的关键是社区的高度参与。
4．A　词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“In Burkina Fas, fr example, farmers began planting cashew trees, driven by the pprtunity t sell their prduce in internatinal markets.This nt nly prvided a new incme stream but als helped t cmbat desertificatin as mre trees were planted.”可知，在布基纳法索，农民种植腰果能够销售产品，防治荒漠化，还提供了新的收入来源，即奖励措施，激励了农民，画线词意思是“奖励”。
B(2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三一模)“There are between 10 and 50 billin ptentially habitable wrlds in ur galaxy”， says Bill Diamnd.He is the chief executive f the US based research rganizatin Seti (Search fr Extraterrestrial Intelligence)．“Seti is lking fr science and technlgy beynd the slar system as the evidence f life and intelligence, and that's by and large a needle in a haystack prblem,” Mr Diamnd says.“We're lking fr smething that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult t find and extract frm the backgrund phenmena that yu're bserving at the same time.”
But the ability f AI t bth handle massive datasets and t spt anmalies(异常现象) is transfrming the hunt fr alien intelligence.Mr Diamnd pints t AI enabling the search fr new types f radi signals frm aliens.Traditinally, Seti has lked fr narrwband(窄频的) signals like thse used by humans.“But there was always the questin, ‘What if there's an alien advanced technlgy that is using wideband radi？’ And if that's the case, ur traditinal methds wuldn't wrk; it wuld lk like a bunch f nise n the screen.” Hwever, Mr Diamnd says that the ability f AI t handle massive amunts f data means it's pssible t take millins f “snapshts” f the snwy audi picture ver time, and t start t lk fr patterns.
Researcher Peter Ma develped an AI system t examine telescpe data and distinguish between pssible alien signals and interference.His team simulated bth types f nise and trained the AI t identify them.Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, fr example, nly appear when we pint ur telescpes at it and disappear when we pint away.The prject has already identified eight ptential alien signals that went undetected by traditinal analysis.Hwever, Mr Ma believes that as the bservatins haven't yet been repeated, they are prbably false psitives.
It's early days, and any prmising results generated by AI need t be cnfirmed by ther bservatins, r by physics-based mdels, befre they can be shuted frm the rftps.But as mre and mre data are cllected and analyzed, the chances f detecting alien life—if it exits—are increasing all the time.
5．What des Mr Diamnd stress in Paragraph 1?A．The ambitin t explre the slar system.B．The challenge f sptting aliens.C．The existence f alien intelligence.D．The capability f artificial intelligence.6．What des Mr Diamnd want t prve by mentining “wideband radi” in Paragraph 2?A．The high IQ f aliens.B．The deafening narrwband signal surces.C．The ptential fr the applicatin f AI.D．The ccurrence f new patterns.
7．What will Mr Ma depend n t judge his discvery?A．The repetitive signals.B．The identified data.C．The simulated nise.D．The cnventinal analysis.8．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．Befre they can be imitated by physicists.B．Befre they can be talked abut privately.C．Befre they can be cnfirmed under bservatin.D．Befre they can be made public.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正改变科学家对外星生命的搜索方式。虽处于早期，但随着数据增加，探测外星生命的机会会增多。5．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中Mr Diamnd的话“Seti is lking fr science and technlgy beynd the slar system as the evidence f life and intelligence, and that's by and large a needle in a haystack prblem”可知，Diamnd先生强调的是发现外星生命存在的挑战性，即发现外星生命就像大海捞针一样困难。
6．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Mr Diamnd提到宽频无线电时所说的话“Hwever, Mr Diamnd says that the ability f AI t handle massive amunts f data means it's pssible t take millins f ‘snapshts’ f the snwy audi picture ver time, and t start t lk fr patterns.”可推知，人工智能却能对宽带无线电的音频图像拍摄“快照”，并开启寻找模式，即Mr Diamnd提及宽带无线电是为了证明人工智能应用的潜力。
7．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Mr Ma believes that as the bservatins haven't yet been repeated, they are prbably false psitives.”可知，Ma先生将会依赖重复的信号来判断他的发现，因此出现重复性的信号时，才能确定这些发现是可靠的。8．D　句意猜测题。根据画线部分前面“It's early days, and any prmising results generated by AI need t be cnfirmed by ther bservatins, r by physics-based mdels”可知，人工智能产生的任何有希望的结果在能够被公开谈论之前，需要通过其他观察或基于物理的模型进行验证。
C(2025·四川省雅安市高三二模)Lcated in Yixian Cunty, Anhui Prvince, Xidi and Hngcun have a lng histry f mre than 900 years.The riginal residential styles and features f the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, s they are reputed as “living ancient residential museums”．
Xidi Village, built during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, is ne f the mst representative scenic spts f ancient Hui architecture.It was riginally a cmmunity f the families with the surname Hu, and nw has 124 ld residential huses and three ancestral temples f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wden architectures in Xidi are unique and elegant：Prettified walls prevent rain infiltratin; black tiles recrd the histry f the twn.The village is surrunded by muntains n all sides, and tw streams run thrugh the village.The plane(平面) f the village agrees with the muntain shape and fllws the terrain(地形), presenting a bat-like shape, which caters t the intentin f the Hu family t engage in business trips and set sail n lng vyages.
Hngcun Village, 15 km frm Xidi and built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty, shares sme features with Xidi but stands ut fr its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffal and building a binic-based(仿生的) artificial water system.The water system is designed like a buffal's bdy.Small channels carry water t each husehld, then it flws int a pnd fr filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake fr further filtering, and finally ges int a river.This design precipitates(使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled fr irrigatin and washing.
During its lng-term develpment, Hngcun has frmed its cultural inheritance—a set f water usage and prtectin rules and custms that are cmmnly bserved by the villagers.This ensures the lng-term and stable peratin f the wastewater treatment system.The ancient villages f Xidi and Hngcun remain deeply meaningful t lcals wh value their cultural rts.Tday, the tw villages welcme visitrs frm arund the wrld t admire their beauty.Walking thrugh stne paths beside ltus pnds, peple dn't just see UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites—they appreciate the great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
9．What can we learn abut Xidi Village frm Paragraph 2?A．It is famus fr wden temples.B．It was built like a bat fr business trips.C．It is surrunded by streams and muntains.D．It was designed based n the natural cnditins.10．What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n abut the water system?A．Its prtectin.　　　　　　 B．Its lcatin.C．Its wrking principle.　　　 D．Its histrical imprtance.
11．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?A．The lng-term develpment.B．Cultural inheritance.C．Water usage and prtectin.D．The villagers' bservatin.12．What is the writing purpse f the passage?A．T describe the beauty f Hui architecture.B．T explain hw peple live in harmny with nature.C．T attract turists t visit cultural heritage sites.D．T praise the creativity f peple in Xidi and Hngcun.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计。9．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The plane(平面) f the village agrees with the muntain shape and fllws the terrain(地形), presenting a bat-like shape”可知，西递村的设计是基于自然条件而建。
10．C　段落大意题。根据第三段中“The water system is designed like a buffal's bdy.Small channels carry water t each husehld, then it flws int a pnd fr filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake fr further filtering, and finally ges int a river.This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled fr irrigatin and washing.”可知，本段主要描述水系的工作原理。
11. B　代词指代题。根据第四段“During its lng-term develpment, Hngcun has frmed its cultural inheritance—a set f water usage and prtectin rules and custms that are cmmnly bserved by the villagers.This ensures the lng-term and stable peratin f the wastewater treatment system.”可推知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“Cultural inheritance.(文化传承)”，即宏村形成的文化传承确保了污水处理系统的长期稳定运行。
12．B　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Tday, the tw villages welcme visitrs frm arund the wrld t admire their beauty.Walking thrugh stne paths beside ltus pnds, peple dn't just see UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites—they appreciate the great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.”可知，本文主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计，它们的设计体现了人与自然和谐相处，由此可推知，文章旨在解释人们如何与自然和谐共处。
应用文类A(2025·重庆缙云教育联盟高三一模)Chngqing has excellent transprtatin and is knwn as a 3D city.The Chngqing rail transit cnnects the streets and alleys f Chngqing.If yu want t understand the firewrks atmsphere f Chngqing, fllw us int several representative subway statins.
Hng Yan Cun StatinAs the wrld's secnd deepest subway statin, lcated 116 meters undergrund, equivalent t a 40 stry skyscraper, this depth brings many design and cnstructin challenges.The statin adpts a single arch duble-layer structure design, which nt nly meets the ratinality f structural mechanics, but als adapts t the unique muntainus terrain f Chngqing.
Xia Lng Kan StatinThis is the first subway graffiti art statin in China with the theme f “frest graffiti”．The statin is cmpsed f twelve dark green graffiti clumns in the statin hall, graffiti lawn terraces painted n the staircase facade, dark green tree crwns, and navy blue ceilings, frming a “frest”．Citizens feel as if they are immersed in nature.
Chng Guang StatinThe dazzling design f the entrance and exit 1 f the statin is named “Ring f Light—Gate f All Things”．The design cncept f “Wishful Tree” is adpted in the passage, cmbining nen light rings with indr plants, allwing citizens t pass thrugh it as if entering a fantasy frest.The cnstructin f the entrance and exit f the “Ring f Light” has effectively achieved “zer distance” transfer and “seamless” cnnectin between rail transit and cmmercial areas.
Lie Shi Mu StatinThe statin is filled with abstract graffiti, with bluestne rads, pine trees and plum blssms, bird sngs and cmmn imprints in the memries f Chngqing peple.Sft light falls n the Chngqing style graffiti, and the scenery in the painting seems t be shruded in a thin mist.The graffiti area at the Martyrs' Tmb Statin is 5,000 square meters, which is abut 1.5 times that f Xialngkan Statin, and the indr graffiti area is currently the largest in the cuntry.
1．Which subway statin is the secnd deepest in the wrld?A．Hng Yan Cun Statin B．Xia Lng Kan StatinC．Chng Guang Statin D．Lie Shi Mu Statin2．What is the main idea f this passage?A．T intrduce the histry f Chngqing rail transit.B．T describe the unique design f several representative subway statins in Chngqing.C．T talk abut the transprtatin develpment in Chngqing.D．T explain the ppularity f subway statins amng Chngqing peple.
3．What can we infer frm the passage abut Lie Shi Mu Statin?A．It is the mst ppular subway statin in Chngqing.B．The graffiti in it is mainly abut future life.C．Its large graffiti area makes it quite special.D．It has the same design cncept as ther statins.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。1．A　细节理解题。根据Hng Yan Cun Statin部分“As the wrld's secnd deepest subway statin, lcated 116 meters undergrund, equivalent t a 40 stry skyscraper”可知，世界上第二深的地铁站是红岩村站。
2．B　文章大意题。根据第一段“Chngqing has excellent transprtatin and is knwn as a 3D city.The Chngqing rail transit cnnects the streets and alleys f Chngqing.If yu want t understand the firewrks atmsphere f Chngqing, fllw us int several representative subway statins.”可知，本文主要介绍的是重庆几个具有代表性的地铁站的独特设计。
3．C　推理判断题。根据Lie Shi Mu Statin部分的“The graffiti area at the Martyrs' Tmb Statin is 5,000 square meters, which is abut 1.5 times that f Xialngkan Statin, and the indr graffiti area is currently the largest in the cuntry.”可知，烈士墓站的涂鸦面积很大，这使得它非常特别。
B(2025·广东省佛山市高三二模)Frequently Asked Questins abut Lndn TheatresLndn has a wrld-leading theatre scene, and it's particularly strng when it cmes t family shws.Read the FAQ t make yur family theatre trip a pleasant ne.Can children g t all theatres?Mst shws are suitable fr peple aged 12 r lder.Sme prductins might have material that is t mature fr yunger theatregers.Hwever, there are als fantastic family shws which are apprpriate fr all ages, r which are specifically aimed at kids.
Are children bster seats available?Sme theatres, thugh nt all, prvide bster seats—fr example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats fr ￡1 if yu ask a member f staff.They are available n a first-cme, first-served basis.Sme venues will als have height restrictins s that audience sitting behind yu can still see.Are there frequent breaks thrughut the duratin f a perfrmance?If it's a shw fr a general audience, there will usually be ne r tw intervals based n the running time.Mst shws designed specifically fr yunger audiences will have shrt running times, like an hur r less.
Can I bring my wn snacks and drinks int the theatre?Mst theatres wn't allw yu t bring yur wn snacks and drinks.They sell fd and drink in the theatre and that's part f hw they bring in prfit.If yu have cncerns abut dietary requirements, yu can cntact the theatre befrehand t make arrangements.Find all the latest recmmendatins and mre infrmatin abut the rules n Telegraph Tickets, r check with the bx ffice.
4．Where is the text prbably frm?A．A theatre guide. B．A drama review.C．A shw advertisement. D．A perfrmance schedule.5．Which best describes bster seats?A．Fund in every theatre.B．Prvided free f charge.C．Required by safety rules.D．Offered in limited number.6．What are the theatres' cncerns behind their fd plicies?A．Financial gain. B．Fd safety.C．Cleaning cst. D．Audience experience.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。4．A　语篇出处题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ t make yur family theatre trip a pleasant ne.”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A shw advertisement”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A perfrmance schedule”主要呈现演出的时间安排。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme theatres, thugh nt all, prvide bster seats—fr example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats fr ￡1 if yu ask a member f staff.They are available n a first-cme, first-served basis.”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。6．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mst theatres wn't allw yu t bring yur wn snacks and drinks.They sell fd and drink in the theatre and that's part f hw they bring in prfit.”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。
C(2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模)Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.The Shakespeare Birthplace TrustWilliam Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.Yu can als visit Anne Hathaway's huse, where Shakespeare curted her.Lcatin：Stratfrd-upn-Avn, EnglandReading suggestin：Macbeth
The Luisa May Alctt's Orchard HuseDiscver the literary legacy(遗产) f Luisa May Alctt, authr f Little Wmen, at her frmer hme, Orchard Huse.Explre the rms where Alctt penned her famus nvel and learn abut the inspiratins behind her belved characters.There have been n majr changes t the huse, s the rms lk much the same.Lcatin：Cncrd, the USReading suggestin：Little Wmen
The Hans Christian Andersen MuseumEnjy the fairy tales that have attracted generatins at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.Explre the life and imaginatin f the Danish authr behind his shrt stries like The Little Mermaid.Frm the mment yu step int the building, the exhibitin takes yu deeper int Andersen's fairy tales.Lcatin：Odense, DenmarkSuggested reading：The Little Mermaid
The Pabl Neruda HuseBury yurself in the petry f Pabl Neruda, the Chilean pet.The Pabl Neruda Huse shwcases his cllectin f art, petry, and persnal artifacts, ffering a petic jurney thrugh his life and creative expressins.I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda's wrks in his native language.Lcatin：Santiag, ChileSuggested reading：Twenty Lve Pems：And a Sng f Despair
7．What can visitrs d at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust?A．Watch live shws. B．Learn t write plays.C．Meet Anne Hathaway. D．Read drafts f Macbeth.8．Which f the wrks was prbably written in Spanish?A．Macbeth.B．Little Wmen.C．The Little Mermaid.D．Twenty Lve Pems：And a Sng f Despair.9．Wh is the text intended fr?A．Art reviewers. B．Literature enthusiasts.C．Theatre perfrmers. D．Architecture designers.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。7．A　细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。
8．D　细节理解题。根据The Pabl Neruda Huse部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda's wrks in his native language.”以及“Suggested reading：Twenty Lve Pems：And a Sng f Despair”可知，Twenty Lve Pems：And a Sng f Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。9．B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。
记叙文类A(2025·四川省巴中市高三一模)“Being verly lgical and ratinal is the wrng way t make imprtant life decisins，” says Michael Puett in his class, after a student asks hw t deal with the issues at the crssrads f life.“Decisins are made frm the heart.In Chinese, ‘mind’ and ‘heart’ are inseparable.We wuld make better decisins when we let ur ratinal and emtinal sides blend(融合) int ne.” Puett is ne f the schlars wh teach students ancient Chinese philsphy at Harvard University.
Puett has seen mre students wh are feeling pushed nt a very specific path twards very cncrete career gals.Thus, he set up the curse and helped the cllege students struggling t find their place in the wrld figure ut hw t have a gd life and create a gd sciety.His curse has gne viral amng the Harvard students.One f Puett's frmer students, Adam Mitchell, attracted by Chinese philsphy, was nce at a lss.During that time, majrs related t finance and ecnmics were quite ppular.Few students wuld chse humanities.Adam had intended t majr in ecnmics.But after his intrductin t the prfessr's curse, he chse t fllw his wn heart and study Chinese, and knew what his life gal was.
Puett believes we shuld train urselves t be “spntaneus(率性的)” in daily life, much like practicing the pian t play effrtlessly, instead f relying nly n ratinal decisin-making.At the end f each class, Puett challenges his students t put the Chinese philsphy int practice in their everyday lives.“I'm nt trying t give my students really big advice.Instead, I just want t give them a sense f what they can d daily t transfrm hw they live.”
1．What is Puett's suggestin fr decisin-making?A．Fllw rules and guidelines.B．Integrate heart and mind.C．Depend n reasn and lgic.D．Rely n emtins and feelings.2．Why des Puett teach students Chinese philsphy?A．T spread Chinese culture.B．T make students mre ratinal.C．T make his curse ppular.D．T ffer guidance fr a better life.
3．Why des the authr mentin Adam Mitchell?A．T shw Puett's influence n students.B．T recmmend Puett's curse t thers.C．T explain the struggles in philsphy.D．T inspire majr changes in students.4．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?A．Students' learning prcess.B．Practical daily tasks.C．Puett's teaching apprach.D．After-class assignments.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了哈佛教授 Michael Puett 如何通过教授中国哲学帮助学生做出更好的决定，并通过学生Adam Mitchell 的故事展示其影响力。1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decisins are made frm the heart.In Chinese, ‘mind’ and ‘heart’ are inseparable.”可知，Puett强调在决策时要将理性和情感结合，即“心智合一”。2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus, he set up the curse and helped the cllege students struggling t find their place in the wrld figure ut hw t have a gd life and create a gd sciety.” 可知，Puett教授中国哲学是为了帮助学生找到更好的生活方向。
3．A　写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知，文章通过Adam Mitchell的经历，说明他因Puett的课程改变了专业选择，说明Puett对学生的影响。4．C　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，这一段介绍了Puett的教学方法，即让学生在日常生活中实践哲学。
B(2025·河南省部分名校高三一模)When yu hit middle age, there are sme universal truths yu begin t ntice and accept, and that ges duble when yu're traveling with yur parents.Yu really are turning int yur mther(r father) maybe that is nt such a terrible thing.I recently spent six days visiting my parents in their winter snwbird hme just utside f Tampa, Flrida.Mm and Dad were delighted in the tur guide rle here in this middle grund, nt ur Indiana hmetwn and nt British Clumbia, where I've been living with my kids fr years.
It felt strange at first, me being a “kid” again at age 50.It was a rare windw when I wasn't caring fr my wn kids and my parents, wh were still healthy and mbile and didn't yet need my care.I culd relax.I culd play. Withut any respnsibilities r distractins, I culd savr(尽情享受) just being a daughter.On this trip, I realized just hw much I see myself in my parents.I was a little surprised t realize this fact didn't make me rll my eyes and make an “I'm turning int my mther” jke.Instead, I fund myself smiling and embracing turning int my mther and father, because that's exactly wh I've always been.
Traveling with my aging parents, I nt nly realized hw lucky I am, but als knew this culd be ur last trip tgether, just the three f us.I culdn't help but reflect n hw delicate life is and hw precius these mments f being tgether are.My parents are still tgether, in gd health, and have mbility.I can't think f anyne at my age wh is in the same situatin with their parents.
On the drive t the airprt, Dad launched int his usual srt f clsing paragraph that he des at the end f every visit.He mentined the highlights f the week and asked abut everyne else's favrite memries frm ur time tgether.Then he shifted t what we wanted t d the next time.I smiled, realizing I d this clsing paragraph t, when I'm saying gdbye t my girls.
5．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph l refer t?A．Traveling with parents at middle age.B．Getting a deeper understanding f life.C．Turning int a cpy f ne's parents.D．Finding mre time t accmpany parents.6．Why did the authr describe the trip as a rare windw?A．Because there was little time left fr her aging parents.B．Because it was a perid t free herself f wrries.C．Because it was a gd chance t reflect n herself.D．Because it ffered a valuable memry.
7．What cnclusin des the authr try t draw while traveling with her parents?A．We are always kids in ur parents' eyes.B．Parents' present situatin mirrrs ur future.C．Be grateful and treasure the time with parents.D．A clsing speech t a child is a must fr every parent.8．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?A．T share her reflectin.B．T intrduce a trip.C．T remember her parents.D．T urge care fr parents.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了人到中年与年迈父母旅游的感悟。5．C　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Yu really are turning int yur mther(r father) maybe that is nt such a terrible thing.”可知，变成父母的翻版并不是一件可怕的事情。6．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a rare windw when I wasn't caring fr my wn kids and my parents, wh were still healthy and mbile and didn't yet need my care.I culd relax.I culd play.Withut any respnsibilities r distractins, I culd savr (尽情享受) just being a daughter.”可知，作者描述这次旅行为“一个难得的窗口”，是因为这段时间她可以放松自己，没有任何责任或干扰。
7．C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在与父母旅行时得出的结论是要感恩并珍惜与父母在一起的时光。8．A　写作意图题。根据第三段以及最后一段中的“I smiled, realizing I d this clsing paragraph t, when I'm saying gdbye t my girls.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她的反思。
C(2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高三二模)Emma Carter, a 28-year-ld fashin designer, first started explring ways t reduce her expenses when she realized her mnthly spending was higher than her incme.She searched nline fr budgeting tips and mney-saving strategies and sn discvered the wrld f cashback websites and lyalty prgrams, which she nw uses regularly t save mney n her everyday purchases.
“I used t think that saving mney meant giving up the things I enjy,” Emma says.“But nw I realize that with a little effrt, I can still enjy my favrite prducts and services while spending less.It's all abut being smart with yur mney.”
Emma's jurney began in 2018 when she mved t a new city fr wrk. Facing higher living csts, she decided t take cntrl f her finances.She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she culd cut back.One f Emma's favrite mney-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase, she uplads a pht f her receipt t the app, which then checks it and ffers cashback n items that qualify.“It's like getting paid t shp,” she says.“I've earned hundreds f punds just by ding smething I wuld d anyway.”
In additin t cashback apps, Emma als takes advantage f lyalty prgrams ffered by her favrite stres.By cllecting pints every time she shps, she can exchange them fr discunts r free prducts.“It's a win-win situatin，” she explains.“I get t save mney while still buying the things I lve.”“Yu dn't have t make huge changes t see a difference，” she says.“Even small savings can add up ver time.The key is t stay the curse and make saving a part f yur daily rutine.”
9．Why did Emma start t save mney?A．She culd nt make ends meet.B．She was attracted by budgeting tips.C．She suffered a decrease in her incme.D．She desired t change her financial habits.10．What des Emma mean by saying “It's like getting paid t shp” in paragraph 3?A．She receives discunts n future purchases.B．She earns mney frm the stres she shps at.C．She gets free prducts frm her favrite stres.D．She earns cashback n her purchases thrugh apps.
11．Which wrds can best describe Emma?A．Carefree and creative.B．Generus and friendly.C．Ambitius and adventurus.D．Determined and resurceful.12．What is Emma's advice n saving mney?A．Seek tips widely nline.B．Make full use f free apps.C．Be cnsistent with small savings.D．Maintain the ld lifestyle cmpletely.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了28岁的时尚设计师艾玛通过多种方式省钱，并分享省钱经验的故事。9．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma Carter, a 28-year-ld fashin designer, first started explring ways t reduce her expenses when she realized her mnthly spending was higher than her incme.”可知，艾玛开始省钱是因为她入不敷出，收支无法平衡。
10．D　句意猜测题。根据第三段中“One f Emma's favrite mney-saving tricks is using cashback apps.After each purchase, she uplads a pht f her receipt t the app, which then checks it and ffers cashback n items that qualify.”可知，艾玛说“It's like getting paid t shp”的意思是她通过应用程序购物获得返现。11．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Facing higher living csts, she decided t take cntrl f her finances.”可知，艾玛很有决心；“One f Emma's favrite mney-saving tricks is using cashback apps.”和第四段中“In additin t cashback apps, Emma als takes advantage f lyalty prgrams ffered by her favrite stres.”可知，艾玛很足智多谋。
12．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Yu dn't have t make huge changes t see a difference，’ she says.‘Even small savings can add up ver time.The key is t stay the curse and make saving a part f yur daily rutine.’”可知，艾玛关于省钱的建议是要坚持小额储蓄。
夹叙夹议文类A(2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)“Where can I find yur disability sectin？” This was the questin that baffled Waterstnes staff when asked by Dr Hannah Barham Brwn.It shuld have been a pretty straightfrward answer.Hannah was lking fr the part f the shp where nn-fictin bks abut disability and by disabled authrs were kept, but the questin drew a blank.
This is because mst bkshps dn't have a specific place fr nn-fictin disabled bks.Where there are sectins fr nn-fictin bks n imprtant sectins f identity such as race, gender and scial studies, disability has been frgtten abut again.Hannah tk t scial media t share her disappintment and it resnated (共鸣)with much f the disabled cmmunity.After being asked by ne Waterstnes staff member if she culd fill a shelf, she surced a lng list that culd take up a whle bkcase.And there is a huge number f them t chse frm.There are als sme incredible new and upcming bks by disabled vices.And hpefully, in the cming years, my wn memir bk will als sit alngside them.
Frm my wn experience, the bk-writing wrld is a hard space t access as a disabled wman.We're cnstantly tld there isn't a market fr ur bks r cheated ff by agents and publishers wh say they already have smething similar—when ften the nly similarity is that we're disabled wmen.Nt having ur wn sectin feeds these prblems.The respnse I've had t this campaign shws that the demand fr these bks is there.
Grwing up I wuld get swept up in stries f regular girls having adventures—but as smene treated with multiple cnditins frm the age f nine nwards, I very rarely saw myself in the pages I was puring ver. Grwing up I never saw myself in bks and it was ne f the reasns I struggled t accept my disabilities.Hpefully disabled kids will grw up learning they're fine just as they are.
1．What des the underlined wrd “baffled” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?A．Amused. B．Mved. C．Cnfused. D．Angered.2．What is the prblem with bks fr the disabled in the bkstre?A．Few f them are published.B．N special areas are fr them.C．The latest nes are in shrt supply.D．They are seen as nn-fictin bks.
3．What can be inferred abut the authr?A．She is a writer. B．She is a teacher.C．She is a histrian. D．She is a librarian.4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?A．T dnate bks t the disabled.B．T prmte bks frm the disabled.C．T supprt educatin fr the disabled.D．T address reading needs fr the disabled.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Hannah Barham Brwn博士在水石书店询问关于残障方面书籍区位置却未得到答案一事，再结合自己作为残障女性在图书创作领域的艰难经历，探讨了书店缺乏残障类书籍专区所带来的问题。
1．C　词句猜测题。根据第一段“‘Where can I find yur disability sectin？’ This was the questin that baffled Waterstnes staff when asked by Dr Hannah Barham Brwn.It shuld have been a pretty straightfrward answer.Hannah was lking fr the part f the shp where nn-fictin bks abut disability and by disabled authrs were kept, but the questin drew a blank.”可知，Hannah Barham Brwn博士问的问题本应是一个相当简单直接就能回答的问题，然而书店工作人员却对此答不上来。问题答不出来，工作人员应该是感到困惑。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大多数书店没有为关于残障的非虚构类书籍设立特定的区域。在书店里有关于种族、性别和社会研究等重要身份领域的非虚构类书籍专区，但残障方面的书籍区域却被遗忘了。所以书店里残障相关书籍存在的问题是没有专门为它们设立的区域。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“And hpefully, in the cming years, my wn memir bk will als sit alngside them.”以及第四段中“Frm my wn experience, the bk-writing wrld is a hard space t access as a disabled wman.We're cnstantly tld there isn't a market fr ur bks r cheated ff by agents and publishers wh say they already have smething similar—when ften the nly similarity is that we're disabled wmen.”可知，作者提到希望自己的回忆录能和其他残障人士创作的书籍摆在一起，还讲述了自己作为残障女性在图书创作领域遇到的困难，如被告知书籍没有市场、被经纪人和出版商欺骗等。由此可推测，作者是一名作家。
4．D　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述了Hannah Barham Brwn博士在书店找不到残障类书籍专区的经历，接着指出书店普遍缺乏这类专区的现象，然后作者结合自身作为残障女性在图书创作领域的艰难经历，说明残障类书籍有需求却面临诸多困境，最后提到自己成长过程中很少在书中看到与自己相关的内容，希望残障儿童能通过相关书籍认识到自己本来的样子就很好。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是满足残障人士的阅读需求。
B(2025·浙江省金华十校高三二模)Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and muntain-biking fellw. We were n an vernight trip, just a single night, and what he'd brught fr dinner was this：Rice.Literally nthing else.This was nt a result f him trying t pack as light as pssible, nr was it because he was brke.He wasn't.I tried t cnvince him t at least put sy sauce(酱油) n it.But n, Jared wasn't having a bar f it.“I dn't need it，” he said flatly.
Nw, if he was talking nly abut utdrs' meals, I'd almst get it.When yu're ravenus after a day f burning ff calries walking r climbing r backcuntry skiing in the muntains, hw awesme d things taste！I knw what yu're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying ges, hunger is the best sauce.And I agree.Abslutely.
But there's mre t it than that.Last mnth, I went dwn the cast car camping with my family.One mrning, my wife made a statement.“I dn't see the pint，” she said.“It's s much wrk, camping.But the views at hme are better.The beds are mre cmfrtable.It's mre peaceful.And at hme, the fd is better.” I'll admit she's right abut the first three.But the fd？We had a simple pasta ne night, snags anther, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted gd.Better than at hme.And it wasn't simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real pint I want t get t is that meals largely taste s gd when I'm camping because I'm reminded f sme things easily frgtten at hme, where I can simply g t the cupbard, r the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy.Life, when yu're camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed.Mre imprtantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unfrgivably, nt all f us are.And I am reminded that we, as a sciety, shuld d better fr them.
5．Why did Jared bring nly rice fr dinner n the trip?A．He didn't like sy sauce.B．He preferred t travel light.C．He culdn't affrd a better meal.D．He enjyed simple utdr meals.6．What des the underlined wrd “ravenus” in the third paragraph mean?A．Tired. B．Starving.C．Fulfilled. D．Refreshed.
7．What des the authr think f camping?A．It is a test f adaptability.B．It is a chance t enjy gd fd.C．It is a reminder f the gd life he has.D．It is a bnding experience fr his family.8．What makes the authr sad accrding t the last paragraph?A．Sme peple lack the basic necessities f life.B．Sme peple fail t appreciate what they have.C．Peple easily frget the beauty f simple things.D．Peple easily quit camping due t its discmfrt.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了对生活的思考。5．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“This was nt a result f him trying t pack as light as pssible, nr was it because he was brke.He wasn't.I tried t cnvince him t at least put sy sauce(酱油) n it.But n, Jared wasn't having a bar f it.‘I dn't need it，’ he said flatly.”可知，贾里德坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。
6．B　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在部分“When yu're ravenus after a day f burning ff calries walking r climbing r backcuntry skiing in the muntains, hw awesme d things taste！I knw what yu're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying ges, hunger is the best sauce.”中“after a day f burning ff calries”和“hunger is the best sauce”可知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。
7．C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“The real pint I want t get t is that meals largely taste s gd when I'm camping because I'm reminded f sme things easily frgtten at hme, where I can simply g t the cupbard, r the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy.Life, when yu're camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed.”可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。
8．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life, when yu're camping, is reduced t its essentials, and I am reminded f hw lucky mst f us are t be dry and warm and fed.Mre imprtantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unfrgivably, nt all f us are.And I am reminded that we, as a sciety, shuld d better fr them.”可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。
C(2025·安徽省黄山市高三二模)I can't remember hw many times I've been asked, “If yu culd have a superpwer, what wuld it be？” My answer wuld always be the same：I'd want the ability t knw what peple are thinking.Abslutely, flying and invisibility had crssed my mind.But every time, I'd always settle n perceiving peple's thughts.As a curius persn, I'm always wndering what is ging thrugh smene's head.And what if I smehw had the superpwer I'd always wanted, like Hal Stewart in Megamind, and was able t hear peple's inner vice?
In a friend grup, I usually take a backseat in cnversatins, watching everyne else interacting and ccasinally cntributing my pinin.Seeing hw peple cmmunicate with each ther makes me wnder what is really ging n in their heads.Whether we admit it r nt, we always keep sme thughts t urselves.It's human nature, after all.Yet ur tendency t hide certain feelings and unintentinally judge thers keeps me n edge.It's what makes me want t knw what peple are thinking.I'm cnstantly afraid f what peple think f me.D I lk bad？Did I d smething wrng?
These thughts ften cnsume me and make me verthink.I verthink peple's reactins, mvements and even wrds.I verthink past cnversatins I had, wndering what I culd have said instead t make me sund less stupid r mre genuine.Ultimately, I've cme t realize that it shuldn't really matter what ther peple think.While knwing what peple think f me may settle any dubts I have abut myself r a relatinship, it's an verwhelmingly(压倒性地) exhausting ability t have.
Indeed, it's nt wrth wasting time, energy and emtins wrrying abut whether yu appear cl t smene.Yu nly have s much cntrl ver that. Fcus n what yu can cntrl, but dn't verthink.At the end f Megamind, Hal realizes all his “superpwers” made him the villain(坏蛋). They cnsumed him; having the pwers wasn't wrth it in the end.S let g.Because in the end, des it really matter what ther peple think？N superpwer is 100 percent wrth it.
9．What special ability was the authr eager t pssess?A．Flying in the air freely.B．Being made invisible.C．Cntrlling thers' thughts.D．Reading peple's minds.10．Hw des the authr describe himself in a scial circle?A．He dminates cnversatins.B．He is a relatively reserved ne.C．He cnsistently shares his pinins.D．He is mre f a talker than a listener.
11．What is the authr's final realizatin abut the superpwer?A．It desn't appear cl at all.B．It can't settle any dubts abut himself.C．It can be time-cnsuming and stressful.D．It makes him verthink psitive things.12．What can be the best title fr the text?A．Let G f These ThughtsB．The Pursuit f SuperpwerC．Keep Yur Thughts t YurselfD．The Burden f Superpwer
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对于拥有“读心术”这一超能力的渴望，以及这种渴望背后的心理动机——对他人想法的好奇和对自我认知的焦虑。9．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I can't remember hw many times I've been asked, ‘If yu culd have a superpwer, what wuld it be？’ My answer wuld always be the same：I'd want the ability t knw what peple are thinking.Abslutely, flying and invisibility had crssed my mind.But every time, I'd always settle n perceiving peple's thughts.”可知，作者每次被问到如果能拥有一种超能力想要什么时，答案总是想要知道别人在想什么的能力，也就是能够读懂人们的心思。
10．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a friend grup, I usually take a backseat in cnversatins, watching everyne else interacting and ccasinally cntributing my pinin.”可知，在朋友群体的交谈中，作者通常处于次要位置，看着其他人互动，只是偶尔发表一下自己的观点。这体现出作者在社交圈子里是比较含蓄、内敛、不那么活跃和主动表达的。
11．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“While knwing what peple think f me may settle any dubts I have abut myself r a relatinship, it's an verwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability t have.”以及第五段“Indeed, it's nt wrth wasting time, energy and emtins wrrying abut whether yu appear cl t smene.Yu nly have s much cntrl ver that. Fcus n what yu can cntrl, but dn't verthink.At the end f Megamind, Hal realizes all his ‘superpwers’ made him the villain(坏蛋). They cnsumed him; having the pwers wasn't wrth it in the end.”可知，作者最终意识到虽然知道别人对自己的看法可能会消除对自己或关系的疑虑，但拥有这种超能力是非常累人的，不值得浪费时间、精力和情感去担心别人对自己的看法，这种超能力会消耗自己，也就是这种超能力既耗时又会带来压力。
12．A　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇作者表明渴望拥有能读懂别人心思的超能力，接着阐述在社交圈中自己因好奇他人想法以及担心他人对自己的看法而过度思考，之后又提到拥有这种超能力会让人疲惫不堪，就像电影《超级大坏蛋》里的Hal一样，超能力最终将他吞噬，让他成为了坏蛋，最后作者得出结论，这种能力可能会带来的负担，因此主张放下这些想法，不必过分在意他人的看法。选项A“Let G f These Thughts”能够概括文章内容。
说明文类A(2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三一模)Making fabric frm waste ptat plants culd ffer a mre sustainable alternative t pure cttn, as pressure grws n the fashin industry t reduce its envirnmental impact.Ptates pse a headache fr farmers.The tubers(块茎) are harvested and eaten, but the abve-grund plant cntains slanine, which is pisnus, s it can't be used fr animal feed.Farmers usually remve this matter befre ptates are harvested.
Nw, a UK startup cmpany, Fibe, wants t avid this waste by extracting(提取) fibres frm ptat stems(茎) t make a sustainable fabric.In April, it intrduced the wrld's first ptat thread(线), a mixture f 75 per cent cttn and 25 per cent ptat fibres.The apprach began as a prject by a grup f design engineering students, including Gal-Shhet, at Imperial Cllege Lndn.Tasked with designing a sustainable business cncept, the grup investigated using waste plants t create a mre sustainable alternative t cttn.The students chse ptat plants because they are mass-prduced all ver the wrld, are rich in fibres and their leaves have n ther practical use.They turned their idea int a business after graduating in 2022.
Fibe primarily uses nn-bilgical prcess t extract the fibres.“Once raw fibres are extracted, they are cleaned and graded t prduce sft balls.The ptat fibres are similar in quality t cttn，” says Gal-Shhet.Hwever, because the land is already being used t grw ptates, ptat fibres require 99.7 per cent less water and prduce 82 per cent fewer carbn emissins(排放), as well as needing n additinal land, accrding t Fibe's internal analysis.
Muhammad Tausif at the University f Leeds, UK, wh has wrked with Fibe, says industry demand fr sustainable fibres is grwing, but the cmpany will need t prve its ptat fibres have the “length, fineness and strength” t cmpete with cttn.“Fr a fibre t be successful and t be made int a prduct, these are the key factrs，” he says.
1．What d the underlined wrds “this matter” in paragraph 2 refer t?A．Pure cttn. B．The pisnus tuber.C．Animal feed. D．The abve-grund plant.2．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.B．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.C．Prvide sme advice fr the students.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
3．What des Fibe's internal analysis highlight abut using ptat fibres?A．Its standard requirements.B．Its envirnmental advantages.C．Its technical barriers.D．Its wide applicatins.4．What des Tausif expect f Fibe?A．It shuld demnstrate its fibres' cmpetitive qualities.B．It shuld secure business partners as sn as pssible.C．It shuld make a big difference t the fibre industry.D．It shuld launch appealing prducts int the market.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家英国初创公司Fibe试图通过从土豆茎中提取纤维来制造可持续面料以减少时尚行业的环境影响。1．D　词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The tubers(块茎) are harvested and eaten, but the abve-grund plant cntains slanine, which is pisnus, s it can't be used fr animal feed.Farmers usually remve this matter befre ptates are harvested.”可知，农民通常在土豆收获之前去除地上部分的植物。所以“this matter”指的是“地上的植物”。
2．B　写作意图题。根据第四段内容可推知，作者在第四段是为了增加一些背景信息。3．B　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hwever, because the land is already being used t grw ptates, ptat fibres require 99.7 per cent less water and prduce 82 per cent fewer carbn emissins(排放)”可知，分析结果突出了使用土豆纤维的环境优势。
4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Muhammad Tausif at the University f Leeds, UK, wh has wrked with Fibe, says industry demand fr sustainable fibres is grwing, but the cmpany will need t prve its ptat fibres have the ‘length, fineness and strength’ t cmpete with cttn.”可知，Tausif期望Fibe能够展示其纤维的竞争特质。
B(2025·东北三省三校高三二模)“Is there a wife in a wife cake？” asked He Lixi, a lcal Cantnese.“There is n actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditinal Hng Kng pastry(酥皮糕点)，” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like prduct, in fluent Cantnese.He was impressed.Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tl he had encuntered that had a prfund understanding f Cantnese language and culture.Many large language mdels(LLMs) frm the mainland can't recgnize Cantnese accurately.Sme Western-develped AI sftware can listen t Cantnese, but cannt speak it well.
Created by a Hng Kng cmpany, Sensechat is the wrld's first Cantnese LLM.Cantnese prnunciatin uses lts f mdal particles(语气助词), which usually g unnticed by mst AI tls, but Sensechat handles them effectively.Sensechat als handles written frm f Cantnese.Training an LLM takes effrts, said Ca Jianrng, the chair prfessr at the Department f Cmputing at Hng Kng Plytechnic University.It invlves pre-training using extensive data, fllwed by fine-tuning(微调) with high-quality data.Later, mre fcused human input is needed t adjust the utput f the LLM with lcal culture, ethics, mrals, laws and ther rules.
Hwever, Cantnese web resurces are limited in bth quantity and quality.Mst texts cme frm nline frums and scial media, and ften cntain lw-quality language.Cllecting clear speech data is als difficult, as many vides have backgrund nise.Despite the challenges, there's a grwing need fr Cantnese-speaking AI.Nearly 120 millin peple wrldwide speak the language, and 85.2 millin are native Cantnese speakers.Withut Cantnese AI tls, this ppulatin might face challenges using new technlgy in the future.That's why lcal tech cmpanies like Sensechat are stepping up t create these tls.The Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin gvernment is als wrking with lcal universities t create Cantnese LLMs.
5．What can be learnt abut Sensechat?A．It's the first AI tl in Hng Kng.B．It has an insight int Cantnese culture.C．It fcuses nly n spken Cantnese.D．It's designed t prmte Cantnese fd.6．What challenge des the training f Sensechat meet?A．A lack f data. B．Cmplex mral rules.C．Limited audience. D．Unclear training prcess.
7．Why is develping Cantnese-speaking AI imprtant?A．T explre the future f LLMs.B．T expand the Cantnese AI market.C．T prmte the Cantnese culture.D．T meet the need f the Cantnese.8．What des the text mainly talk abut?A．An impressive breakthrugh in AI research.B．A grwing demand fr AI language tls.C．An innvative AI tl fr Cantnese language.D．A challenging case f Cantnese LLM training.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型的特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。5．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“He was impressed.Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tl he had encuntered that had a prfund understanding f Cantnese language and culture.”可知，Sensechat是何立熙遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具，由此可推测，Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。
6．A　细节理解题。根据第六段“Hwever, Cantnese web resurces are limited in bth quantity and quality.Mst texts cme frm nline frums and scial media, and ften cntain lw-quality language.Cllecting clear speech data is als difficult, as many vides have backgrund nise.”可知，训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限，收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。也就是说，训练Sensechat遇到的挑战是缺乏数据。
7．D　推理判断题。根据第七段“Despite the challenges, there's a grwing need fr Cantnese-speaking AI.Nearly 120 millin peple wrldwide speak the language, and 85.2 millin are native Cantnese speakers.Withut Cantnese AI tls, this ppulatin might face challenges using new technlgy in the future.”可知，全球有近1.2亿人说粤语，其中8,520万人是粤语母语使用者，没有粤语人工智能工具，这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。所以说，开发说粤语的人工智能很重要是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。
8．C　文章大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章开篇以关于“老婆饼”的问答引出Sensechat，接着介绍了Sensechat是世界上第一个粤语大型语言模型，它能有效处理粤语发音中的语气助词和书面形式的粤语，还讲述了训练它面临的挑战以及开发说粤语人工智能的重要性。选项C“An innvative AI tl fr Cantnese language.(一个针对粤语的创新人工智能工具。)”很好地概括了文章主要内容，即围绕Sensechat这个针对粤语的人工智能工具展开。
C(2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模)Based n the manuscripts (手稿) fund in Dunhuang, China, Xin Wen's The Kings Rad：Diplmacy and the Remaking f the Silk Rad is an accunt f the diplmatic missins that tk place in eastern Eurasia between 800 CE and 1100 CE.
Rather than fcusing n the plitical aspect f diplmatic relatins, Xin Wen cncentrates n the practical aspects f relatins in what he calls a “bttm-up view” f diplmacy.The bk is an excellent balance f detailed analysis f primary surces while als shwing the significance f thse dcuments in a brad histrical cntext.This bk shws Dunhuang's strategic imprtance since it lay at the heart f the cnflicts and trade rutes amng varius states in eastern Eurasia.
This bk is divided int three parts, and each part has its wn guiding questin.In Part One, the authr asks：wh became diplmatic travelers？The bk then spends its first three chapters n this questin.Chapter One intrduces the Dunhuang manuscript cllectin.Chapter Tw gives an accunt f the extremely diverse peple wh made up diplmatic missins.Chapter Three fcuses n the cmmdities that the diplmats carried with them, such as fd, clthes, texts, animals, and luxury items.Part Tw pses the questin：hw did they travel？This questin is answered in the next fur
chapters.Chapter Fur lks at the physical cnditins f the rad, and Chapter Five deals with the scial custms f travelers.Chapter Six explains the imprtant rle f gift-giving in diplmatic exchanges, and Chapter Seven studies the use f language.In Part Three, the authr explres the inquiry regarding the types f internatinal cnnectins that the travelers created.The next three chapters f the bk, which explre this questin, respectively(分别地) lk at the ecnmic, plitical, and cultural cnsequences f the netwrk f diplmatic travelers.
The bk's verall argument is that, despite the decline f the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Rad cntinued t functin as a mechanism fr the exchange f peple, gds, and ideas in eastern Eurasia.This bk is a remarkably in-depth analysis f an imprtant tpic that has previusly received little attentin.As ne might expect frm such an academic bk, it is written in a very frmal and schlarly tne with few maps and illustratins.It wuld prbably be a difficult bk fr a reader withut sme degree f familiarity with the tpic.T the field f Asian Studies, this bk is a highly valuable and insightful new cntributin.
9．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?A．An intrductin t a bk.B．A review f ancient manuscripts.C．A guidebk t diplmatic relatins.D．An essay n the histry f the Silk Rad.10．What des Xin Wen center n in The King's Rad：Diplmacy and the Remaking f the Silk Rad?A．The discvery f manuscripts.B．The plitical aspect f diplmacy.C．The practical aspect f diplmatic relatins.D．The cnflicts f different states in Eurasia.
11．What is presented in Chapter Ten?A．Types f cmmdities that travelers carry.B．Ecnmic cnsequences f the netwrk f travelers.C．Plitical influences f the diplmatic travelers.D．Cultural cnnectins that travelers created.12．What is a feature f The King's Rad：Diplmacy and the Remaking f the Silk Rad?A．It ffers a great analysis f an ignred tpic.B．It adpts a dwn-t-earth writing style.C．It includes sufficient maps and illustratins.D．It is intended fr smene unfamiliar with the tpic.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国学者文欣所著的《国王之路：外交与丝绸之路的重塑》一书。9．A　语篇出处题。根据首段中“Xin Wen's The Kings Rad：Diplmacy and the Remaking f the Silk Rad is an accunt f the diplmatic missins that tk place in eastern Eurasia between 800 CE and 1100 CE.”以及后文对书籍内容的详细描述可知，文章主要介绍了文欣所著的《国王之路：外交与丝绸之路的重塑》一书的内容、结构和主要论点，可以推断出这篇文章很可能是一篇书籍介绍。
10．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than fcusing n the plitical aspect f diplmatic relatins, Xin Wen cncentrates n the practical aspects f relatins in what he calls a ‘bttm-up view’ f diplmacy.”可知，文欣在该书中主要关注的是外交关系的实用方面。11．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Part Three, the authr explres the inquiry regarding the types f internatinal cnnectins that the travelers created.The next three chapters f the bk, which explre this questin, respectively (分别地) lk at the ecnmic, plitical, and cultural cnsequences f the netwrk f diplmatic travelers.”以及后文提到的Chapter Ten属于第三部分的内容，可以推断出第十章介绍的是旅行者所创造的文化联系。
12．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This bk is a remarkably in-depth analysis f an imprtant tpic that has previusly received little attentin.”可知，《国王之路：外交与丝绸之路的重塑》一书的特点是对一个以前很少受到关注的重要话题进行了深入的分析。
议论文类A(2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟高三一模)After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK's mst ppular website fr parents, I thught I'd seen it all with big tech, but Ggle's push t change UK law fr uncmpensated cntent scraping(抓取) left me stunned.We've experienced the direct impact f this, launching the first British legal actin against OpenAI fr scraping ur cntent—likely fr training its large language mdel (LLM)—withut apprval, a clear cpyright vilatin(侵权)．
Yu might wnder why using nline cntent fr AI training is a prblem, given Ggle's data cllectin fr search purpse since the dawn f the Internet.When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment：the heightened search traffic that riginates frm being listed in Ggle's search rankings.In cntrast, AI training is building mdels such as ChatGPT t prvide the answers t any prspective questins, and that will mean peple n lnger need t g elsewhere fr slutins.And it is building thse mdels with illegally scraped cntent frm the very websites it is ready t replace.
Allwing the AI cmpanies t simply steal cntent isn't just unfair t publishers wh see n reward fr the wrk they put in, r the risks they take, it's als an existing threat t them and eventually cunterprductive.If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh's left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels?
Mumsnet is frtunate t be in a strnger psitin than many, as much f ur traffic is direct, nt search-engine driven.An AI chatbt can give a “Mumsnet-style” answer t a parenting questin, but they'll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they'll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year.But if these trillin-dllar giants are allwed t explit cntent prducers, and get away with it, they will destry many f them, and all the jbs dependent n them.
1．What des the underlined wrd “traffic” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Flw f infrmatin. B．Engine f websites.C．Functin f chatbt. D．Mdel f AI training.2．What's the ultimate effect f using unpaid cntent?A．Innvatin in language mdels.B．Rejectin f AI-generated data.C．Decline f cntent supply.D．Wider accessibility t websites.
3．What gives Mumsnet an advantage ver AI chatbts?A．It basts strng search functin.B．It cvers a wide range f human cncerns.C．It features humanized interactin.D．It has a distinctive questin-and-answer style.4．What's the purpse f the text?A．T explre AI's rle in future cntent creatin.B．T advcate the acceptance f cntent scraping.C．T vice wrries ver tech giant's misuse f cntent.D．T discuss the cperatin f tech giants and publishers.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对科技巨头未经许可抓取内容用于AI训练的担忧。1．A　词句猜测题。由第二段中“When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment：the heightened search traffic that riginates frm being listed in Ggle's search rankings.”可知，当网站允许谷歌访问其数据时，它们会获得明确的投资回报：由于被列入谷歌搜索排名而带来的搜索流量增加。
2．C　细节理解题。由第三段“Allwing the AI cmpanies t simply steal cntent isn't just unfair t publishers wh see n reward fr the wrk they put in, r the risks they take, it's als an existing threat t them and eventually cunterprductive.If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh's left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels？”可知，最终的效果是内容供应的减少。
3．C　细节理解题。由第四段中“An AI chatbt can give a ‘Mumsnet-style’ answer t a parenting questin, but they'll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they'll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year.”可知，Mumsnet相对于AI聊天机器人的优势在于它提供了人性化的互动和情感支持。4．C　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于科技巨头未经许可抓取内容用于AI训练的担忧，认为这种行为对内容生产者不公平，且最终会导致内容供应的减少。因此，文章的目的是表达对于科技巨头滥用内容的担忧。
B(2025·江西省九江市高三三模)Writer's blck desn't discriminate.Frm fresh-faced nvelists t literary legends, this creative paralysis(瘫痪) has universally trubled giants thrughut histry.Maya Angelu experienced it.Gerge R．R.Martin battled it.And in tday's wrld f endless scrlling(刷屏) and infrmatin verlad, we're facing a creativity crisis like never befre.
This crisis has shifted dramatically in recent years.Tday's writers aren't just battling their self-dubt but als an attentin ecnmy that has turned distractin int a pwerful tl.Every message, every scrll r every like represents a ptential distractin f the creative prcess.Yet writers are fighting back, and they're winning with strategies that redefine ur understanding f creative blcks.
T regain their creative flw, writers are adpting innvative slutins. Sme turn back t ld-fashined typewriters, aviding digital distractins thrugh physical typing.Others use VR t create distractin-free virtual spaces.Changing envirnments, physical r digital, helps break negative patterns and spark creativity.Anther emerging trend is the rise f writing cllectives, such as The Midnight Oil Cllective, which cmbine cgnitive behaviral strategies, timed writing sessins and peer accuntability (问责) t vercme blcks and bst prductivity.
The message frm this creative revival is clear：writer's blck isn't a creative death sentence—it's a challenge t be vercme with the right tls and supprt.The blck itself isn't the enemy; it's simply a signal that smething in the apprach needs t change.Whether the change invlves adpting ld-fashined technlgy, diving int VR r jining a writing cllective, tday's writers are prving that creativity can't be permanently blcked—it just needs new channels t flw thrugh.
In this era f cnstant distractin and infrmatin verlad, the slutins t writer's blck are evlving as rapidly as the challenges.The key lies nt in fighting the blck head-n, but in finding new pathways arund it.As technlgy cntinues t advance and ur understanding f creative psychlgy deepens, the tls fr breaking thrugh creative paralysis will nly becme mre advanced and effective.
5．What makes tday's creativity crisis unique?A．Less reader interest.B．Pr educatin systems.C．Digital infrmatin verlad.D．Mre cmpetitive markets.6．Why d sme writers prefer typewriters?A．They quicken internet access.B．They aruse great memries.C．They simplify writers' editing.D．They minimize digital distractins.
7．What can be inferred abut writer's blck in paragraph 4?A．Manageable. B．Alternative.C．Fundamental. D．Permanent.8．What's the authr's attitude t vercming writer's blcks?A．Openly critical.　　 B．Cautiusly dubtful.C．Emtinally neutral. D．Firmly ptimistic.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了作家们面临的创作瓶颈问题及其应对策略。在信息过载和注意力经济的背景下，作家们通过使用复古打字机、虚拟现实技术以及加入写作集体等方式，克服写作障碍，重获创作灵感。5．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“And in tday's wrld f endless scrlling (刷屏) and infrmatin verlad, we're facing a creativity crisis like never befre.”可知，数字信息过载使得当今的创造力危机独具特点。
6．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme turn back t ld-fashined typewriters, aviding digital distractins thrugh physical typing.”可知，一些作家更喜欢打字机是因为它们能将数字干扰降至最低。7．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The message frm this creative revival is clear：writer's blck isn't a creative death sentence—it's a challenge t be vercme with the right tls and supprt.The blck itself isn't the enemy; it's simply a signal that smething in the apprach needs t change.”可知，创作瓶颈是可以应对和处理的。
8．D　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“As technlgy cntinues t advance and ur understanding f creative psychlgy deepens, the tls fr breaking thrugh creative paralysis will nly becme mre advanced and effective.”可知，作者认为随着各种条件的发展，突破创作瓶颈的方法会越来越好，对克服创作瓶颈持坚定乐观的态度。
C(2025·重庆市康德高三二模)Last week, an hur befre leaving fr the airprt, I was still packing. Thugh it was a shrt trip, I spent 10 minutes deciding which f the three bks t take with me.I knew it was unlikely I'd have time t turn mre than a few pages, but it never ccurred t me t nt take at least ne bk.When I stp t think abut the value f reading, it strikes me that it's a luxury we can't affrd t ignre, hwever busy we are.
I lve Françis Bucher's 1756 painting f Madame de Pmpadur, which is hused in Munich.Gld curtains are pulled back as thugh t reveal Pmpadur, lver f Luis XV, lying back n her cuch.Her dress is almst like a character n its wn, and it seems t take ver the scene, but her figure isn't any less impressive.Behind her, a fancy bkcase verflws with vlumes, while a side table in the fregrund hlds an pen drawer with a bttle f ink and a feather pen, suggesting her engagement with writing.At the very center f her graceful figure is an pen bk, which she hlds elegantly in her hand.
Literacy grew in 18th-century Eurpe, but bks remained expensive, and reading, even fr well-t-d wmen, was cnsidered a luxury pursuit. Althugh France tightly cntrlled reading materials, the painting places reading n a par with jewels r fine clthes.Pmpadur's thughtful expressin suggests she enjys reading privately, regardless f ryal restrictin.
Reading has lng been cntrlled because bks reveal multiple wrlds, shwing hw lives can be caged r free.They prvide access t knwledge, bradening ur ability t think and act independently.Once peple feel empwered, almst anything seems pssible.I've always recgnized my access t bks as a frm f pwer, helping me learn new things and apprach life thughtfully.
9．What des the writer want t express when she mentins her packing experience?A．She always packs at the last minute.B．She values reading remarkably highly.C．She never travels withut a bk.D．She ften frgets sme essential items.10．What des the underlined phrase “n a par with” mst prbably mean?A．As imprtant as. B．As expensive as.C．As rare as.　　　 D．As ld as.
11．Why has reading lng been cntrlled accrding t the authr?A．Bks are t expensive fr peple t affrd.B．Reading encurages peple t reject authrity.C．Bks expse wrlds diversely and empwer peple.D．Reading helps peple bserve the wrld subjectively.12．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?A．An analysis f literacy trends.B．A review f histrical paintings.C．A persnal reflectin n culture.D．An essay n the wrth f reading.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者以旅行带书为例，结合画作及历史，阐述阅读是珍贵的奢侈，其因揭示多元世界、赋能而曾被控制。9．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I stp t think abut the value f reading, it strikes me that it's a luxury we can't affrd t ignre, hwever busy we are.”以及前面作者描述自己即使知道旅行中可能没时间看书，仍要花时间挑选一本书带上的经历，可知作者非常重视阅读。作者提到打包经历是为了表明她极其看重阅读。
10．A　词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Literacy grew in 18th-century Eurpe, but bks remained expensive, and reading, even fr well-t-d wmen, was cnsidered a luxury pursuit.”以及“Althugh France tightly cntrlled reading materials, the painting places reading n a par with jewels r fine clthes.”结合前文提到阅读是奢侈的追求，可推测n a par with jewels r fine clthes意思是“和珠宝或精美服装一样重要”，就像奢侈的追求一样。
11．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reading has lng been cntrlled because bks reveal multiple wrlds, shwing hw lives can be caged r free.”和“They prvide access t knwledge, bradening ur ability t think and act independently.”可知，阅读被控制是因为书籍能多样地揭示世界，并且能赋予人们力量。12．D　语篇出处题。文章开篇通过作者自己旅行带书的经历引出对阅读价值的思考，接着通过一幅画讲述18世纪阅读的情况，最后阐述阅读被控制的原因以及阅读对人的重要性，整体围绕阅读的价值展开。所以文章最有可能来自一篇关于阅读价值的文章。
新闻报道类A(2025·贵州省黔东南州高三一模)Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis.Accrding t the city's 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre.This munting prblem requires plenty f creative slutins.Waste management wrkers with Grund Scre Assciatin (GSA) have fund that slutin thrugh trash.
GSA is a Prtland nnprfit created by—and fr—peple wh are experiencing r have experienced hmelessness.The grup is fiscally supprted by Trash Fr Peace and manages an assciatin f recyclers, waste pickers, and ther envirnmental wrkers wh create and fill waste management jbs in the city.The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre.Wrkers are paid between $20 and $29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District.Despite appraching budget cuts acrss the city, fficials say the initiative is valuable.
Katie Lindsay, a prgram analyst fr Prtland wh versees GSA's cntract, stated, “Yu're ging t get significant utcmes fr the lwest f dllars.There are increasingly shrinking resurces in an unending vat f need.This ges s far.Why wuldn't yu fund it？”Accrding t GSA's website, the prgram has directly hired 55 members f the cmmunity, ver 95% f whm were frmerly r currently are huseless.Since having started wrking fr GSA, ver 70% f thse wrkers have becme hused.
C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back.Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.Nw, GSA nt nly has a cntract with the city, but it als prvides supprtive scial benefits fr its emplyees, like healthcare, mental health services, and acquiring husing and legal identificatin.
1．What d the figures in paragraph 1 indicate?A．Fewer peple are living unsheltered.B．The hmelessness crisis has wrsened.C．Hmelessness in Prtland has decreased.D．The city has slved its hmelessness prblem.2．What des the underlined part “fiscally” mean in paragraph 2?A．Mentally. B．Physically.C．Technically. D．Financially.
3．What might mtivate Barbra Weber t be invlved in GSA?A．Her experience f being hmeless.B．Her interest in waste management.C．Her backgrund in scial services.D．Her desire t becme a city fficial.4．Which f the fllwing can best describe GSA?A．Small and limited.B．Prfitable and cmpetitive.C．Innvative and supprtive.D．Traditinal and bureaucratic.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是波特兰市的非盈利组织Grund Scre Assciatin如何通过创新的垃圾管理方式来解决城市无家可归危机的问题。1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis.Accrding t the city's 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre.”可知，第一段中的数字说明了无家可归的危机已经恶化。
2．D　词句猜测题。根据第二段中“supprted by Trash Fr Peace”可知，画线词所在句子表示“该组织在财政上得到了Trash Fr Peace的支持，并管理着一个由回收者、拾荒者和其他环保工作者组成的协会，他们在该市创造并填补了废物管理工作岗位”。3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back.Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.”可知，促使Barbra Weber加入GSA的是她无家可归的经历。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre.Wrkers are paid between $20 and $29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District.”可知，通过雇佣有无家可归历史的人来收集垃圾，并提供支持性社会福利，这是一种创新的做法，同时也体现了支持性，因此可以用innvative和supprtive来描述GSA。
B(2025·广东省江门市高三一模)In 2023 the Falcn 9 launched ver a thusand tnnes f paylad int rbit.The first stages f the Falcn 9 have been successfully reused after returning frm space and landing themselves mre than 300 times.“Reentry” by Eric Berger, the senir space editr at Ars Technica, describes hw this was achieved.The ingredients which prduced the Falcn 9 were excellent engineers, a new frm f gvernment supprt fr spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extrardinarily demanding bss.
The bk starts with a stry in 2008.SpaceX's first rcket, the Falcn 1, was small, trublesme and uncmmercial.By the time it finally reached rbit—n the furth attempt—SpaceX had burned thrugh almst all the mney that Eln Musk, the cmpany's funder, had available.Fr the cmpany t have a future, it needed sme big gvernment cntracts, and that required a much larger launcher：the Falcn 9, which required nine f the Merlin engines that pwered the Falcn 1 t be jined tgether.
That challenge fell t Tm Mueller, SpaceX's first emplyee, wh had develped the Merlin engine in the first place.His team's effrts led t the arguably cmpany-saving first test firing f the Falcn 9's first stage in Nvember 2008.“We were ut there beating histry, but Eln was still pissed at us，” Mr Mueller said.“Like everything else we've ever dne, it was way slwer than Eln wanted.”
Mr Berger's bk is full f stries f impressive achievements being met in such ways.It als shws clearly why peple put up with such things.Mr Musk's emplyees knew that he really cared abut making better rckets, and that he was taking big financial risks.But they came t value his insistence n the verall gal f making a rcket that was largely reusable.
5．What is “Reentry” abut?A．The prcess f reusing the Falcn 9.B．Achievements made by the gvernment.C．The persnal life f the demanding bss.D．Elements leading t the Falcn 9's success.6．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?A．The Falcn l was a ttal failure.B．The Falcn 9 was upgraded greatly.C．The Falcn 9 cst all the cmpany's mney.D．SpaceX has a future withut gvernment's supprt.
7．What des the underlined phrase “pissed at” in paragraph 4 mean?A．mad at B．cntent withC．sad abut D．mved by8．Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Musk frm the text?A．Rude and insistent.B．Demanding and gentle.C．Tugh and persistent.D．Impatient and determined.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司的Falcn 9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。5．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Reentry’ by Eric Berger, the senir space editr at Ars Technica, describes hw this was achieved.The ingredients which prduced the Falcn 9 were excellent engineers, a new frm f gvernment supprt fr spaceflight, a hard-driving culture and an extrardinarily demanding bss.”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素。
6．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“By the time it finally reached rbit—n the furth attempt—SpaceX had burned thrugh almst all the mney that Eln Musk, the cmpany's funder, had available.Fr the cmpany t have a future, it needed sme big gvernment cntracts, and that required a much larger launcher：the Falcn 9, which required nine f the Merlin engines that pwered the Falcn 1 t be jined tgether.”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。
7．A　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We were ut there beating histry, but Eln was still”以及下文“Like everything else we've ever dne, it was way slwer than Eln wanted.”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。
8．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr Musk's emplyees knew that he really cared abut making better rckets, and that he was taking big financial risks.But they came t value his insistence n the verall gal f making a rcket that was largely reusable.”可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人。
C(2025·安徽省A10联盟高三5月最后一卷)Scientists say Eurpe's Euclid space telescpe has discvered a bright ring f light circling a nearby galaxy.The bserved light is knwn as an Einstein ring.The Einstein ring was discvered in a well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505, abut 590 millin light-years frm Earth.Astrnmers have lng knwn abut the galaxy.S they were surprised that the bright ring had nt been identified befre.
Einstein rings are rare.They frm when light frm a distant galaxy is bent by the gravitatinal pull f a clser, massive galaxy, creating the illusin f a circular ring arund the nearer galaxy.The Einstein ring gets its name frm physicist Albert Einstein, wh, predicted that light wuld bend arund extremely massive bjects in space.This is called, “gravitatinal lensing(引力透镜效应)”．Gravitatinal lenses permit telescpes like Euclid t bserve mre distant and less-bright bjects.
In the latest prject, researchers frm Germany used data frm Euclid t create a cmputer mdel t discver the Einstein ring.Euclid, perated by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), launched in 2023 fr a six-year missin t study dark matter and dark energy.During Euclid's early testing phase, team member Brun Altieri first nticed signs f the Einstein ring.Later bservatins cnfirmed a nearly perfect ring, which was particularly exciting fr researchers specializing in gravitatinal lensing.
Lead study authr Cnr O'Rirdan emphasized the significance f this discvery.Strng gravitatinal lenses like this are rare and incredibly useful scientifically.Since this Einstein ring is relatively clse t Earth and well-psitined, it ffers a unique pprtunity fr study.Using advanced mdeling techniques, researchers analyzed the light frm the ring and even examined raw telescpe data fr deeper insights.O'Rirdan said the team's mdeling peratins were just the first step in studying the newly discvered Einstein ring.He said the grup plans t use the ring t als study “dark matter substructures” within the lensing galaxy. O'Rirdan predicted, “Euclid is ging t revlutinize the field, with all this data we've never had befre.”
9．What surprised astrnmers abut the Einstein ring in NGC 6505?A．It was the first Einstein ring ever fund.B．It appeared in a newly discvered galaxy.C．It had gne unnticed in a well-studied galaxy.D．It was much clser t Earth than ther Einstein rings.10．What is the main purpse f the Euclid space telescpe's six-year missin?A．T study the frmatin f galaxies.B．T explre dark matter and dark energy.C．T search fr new Einstein rings in the universe.D．T bserve the gravitatinal effects f massive bjects.
11．What's a future research gal using the Einstein ring?A．Identifying new types f gravitatinal lenses.B．Measuring the exact distance between galaxies.C．Examining dark matter substructures in the lensing galaxy.D．Develping imprved cmputer mdels fr space bservatin.12．Which culd be the mst suitable title?A．Dark Matter Study AdvancesB．New Galaxy Fund Near EarthC．Einstein's Thery Prven AgainD．Euclid Detects Rare Einstein Ring
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了欧洲的欧几里得太空望远镜在距离地球约5.9亿光年的星系NGC 6505中发现了一个罕见的爱因斯坦环。文章介绍了爱因斯坦环形成的原理、发现的过程以及其对于研究暗物质等方面的意义和未来研究目标。9．C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Einstein ring was discvered in a well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505, abut 590 millin light-years frm Earth.Astrnmers have lng knwn abut the galaxy.S they were surprised that the bright ring had nt been identified befre.”可知，天文学家惊讶于这个爱因斯坦环在一个被充分研究的星系中一直未被注意到。
10．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Euclid, perated by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), launched in 2023 fr a six-year missin t study dark matter and dark energy.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜六年任务的主要目的是探索暗物质和暗能量。11．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said the grup plans t use the ring t als study ‘dark matter substructures’ within the lensing galaxy.”可知，利用这个爱因斯坦环未来的一个研究目标是研究透镜星系内的暗物质子结构。
12．D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了欧洲的欧几里得太空望远镜在距离地球约5.9亿光年的星系NGC 6505中发现了一个罕见的爱因斯坦环，介绍了爱因斯坦环形成的原理、发现的过程以及其对于研究暗物质等方面的意义和未来研究目标。所以短文的最佳标题为“欧几里得探测到罕见的爱因斯坦环”。