2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文（含解析），共8页。
难度:★★★☆☆限时:6分钟
Ancient Chinese painting,with a lng histry,develped frm simple patterns t diverse styles acrss dynasties.Knwn fr its precise techniques and detailed descriptins f nature,figures,and landscapes,it highlights the talents f Chinese artists.
Five Oxen
Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang frm the Tang Dynasty.It shws five xen(牛) in varius pstures,with their muscles and bnes delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs arund their muths and n their heads.It’s ne f the earliest surviving paper paintings in China.
Travelers Amng Muntains and Streams
Fan Kuan,a famus Sng Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Amng Muntains and Streams. Its pwer lies in shwing man’s c-existence with nature.Nw,new filmmaking techniques are emplyed t bring the painting t life.
A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains
Wang Ximeng,at just 18,created A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains,a huge 11-meter silk scrll(卷轴) painting.Using rare clrs like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.This great wrk als shws the painter’s deep respect fr nature’s beauty.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(nw Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-lng scrll features ver 800 peple,animals,bats,and buildings,describing bth rural and urban scenes.It has inspired mdern wrks like the digital animatin(动画) River f Wisdm.
1.What is the mst distinctive artistic feature f Five Oxen?
A.Accuracy in describing details.
B.Invlvement f multiple species.
C.Masterful management f clrs.
D.Applicatin f cutting-edge materials.
2.What d the secnd and third paintings have in cmmn?
A.They are scrll paintings.
B.They include elements f nature.
C.They emply advanced technlgy.
D.They emphasize the rle f humans in nature.
3.Whse painting abve illustrates scenes f peple’s lives?
A.Han Huang’s.
B.Fan Kuan’s.
C.Zhang Zeduan’s.
D.Wang Ximeng’s.
Passage 2(2025湖南长沙二模)
主题:旅游景点 词数:303
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Are yu ready t dive int the mysteries f the cean withut getting wet?Blue Planet Aquarium in Cpenhagen is the perfect destinatin fr cean enthusiasts f all ages!
As Nrthern Eurpe’s largest and mst superb aquarium,the Natinal Aquarium Denmark — Blue Planet has excellent ptential t cntribute t a better understanding f the secrets f the sea.It replaced the ld aquarium in Charlttenlund when it pened its drs in 2013.This decisin came abut fr the purpse f ffering a better facility t ppularize marine infrmatin.It als seeks t help educatinal institutins in Denmark teach marine science t their students.
Diverse Marine Life
With ver 1,000 species f fish and marine creatures,Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest f cean wnders.Frm the clrful cral reefs full f clwnfish and angelfish t the mysterius depths where sharks and rays swim gracefully,every crner f the aquarium is a new adventure.It is ne f the few places in Eurpe where yu can experience sea tters(海獭).
Wrld-class visitr interactin
Hw d fish hear and see underwater?And can yu talk like a fish?
Our award-winning digital exhibitin prvides visitrs with an extrardinary experience by explring the fascinating and mysterius life underwater thrugh educatin and play.We have als develped an app that allws visitrs t find infrmatin abut the fish they find particularly interesting.
Our interactive tuch pls allw visitrs t gently tuch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitrs will lve the pprtunity t get clse t marine life,while ur knwledgeable guides prvide interesting facts abut these creatures.
Visit Us!
Open daily frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm.Tickets are available nline r at the dr.Yur cntributin has a significant impact n Blue Planet and the care f all ur animals.
4.What’s ne purpse f pening the Blue Planet Aquarium in Cpenhagen?
A.T bst turism in Cpenhagen.
B.T further facilitate marine science educatin.
C.T serve as a research center fr marine scientists.
D.T win an internatinal award in marine cnservatin.
5.What interactive experience can visitrs have at the Blue Planet Aquarium?
A.Cmmunicating with fish by using a mbile app.
B.Opprtunities t swim with starfish and small sharks.
C.Hands-n experiences with specific marine creatures.
D.Interacting with its staff t win the aquarium’s suvenirs.
6.Why des the authr write this passage?
A.T encurage visits t an aquarium.
B.T intrduce an educatinal prgram.
C.T explain the develpment f an aquarium.
D.T advertise fr a marine cnservatin prject.
Passage 3(2025福建三明三模)
主题:观赛指南 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆限时:6分钟
As ne f the fur Grand Slam turnaments,Wimbledn hlds a special place in the hearts f tennis fans wrldwide.Whether yu’re attending fr the first time r returning as a seasned visitr,this guide will help yu handle tickets and travel tips t ensure an enjyable experience.
Ticket Optins
Wimbledn ffers varius ticket ptins,each prviding a unique way t experience the turnament.
·The Public Ballt:It’s the mst traditinal way t secure tickets.It’s a randm draw,s apply early!
·Debenture Ticket:Fr thse lking fr guaranteed access,it’s the way t g.
·Queuing:Arrive early,as sme dedicated fans start queuing the night befre tickets g n sale!
·Online Resale:There is an fficial nline resale platfrm where returned tickets are sld clser t the event.
Travel Tips
Getting t Wimbledn is rather straight frward,but a bit f planning will make yur experience much smther.
·Accmmdatin:Wimbledn is lcated in suthwest Lndn,making it accessible frm many f the city’s htels.Bk early as rms fill up quickly during the turnament.
·Transprtatin:Suthfields Undergrund statin and Wimbledn statin are the clsest stps,with buses available t take yu t the grunds.
·What t Bring:As Lndn weather can be unpredictable,cmfrtable clthing,sunscreen,and an umbrella are essential.
·Traditin:N visit t Wimbledn is cmplete withut tasting its mst famus strawberries and cream.This delightful treat is a symbl f the turnament’s rich histry and British culture.
7.Which ptin ensures yur entry t Wimbledn?
A.The Public Ballt.
B.Debenture Ticket.
C.Queuing.
D.Online Resale.
8.What can we learn frm Travel Tips?
A.Traditinal snacks are ffered.
B.Rms are accessible anytime.
C.Free buses are available.
D.Umbrellas are prvided.
9.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Lndn citizens.
B.Wimbledn guides.
C.Tennis enthusiasts.
D.Seasned athletes.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国古代著名画作及其艺术特色。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Five Oxen部分中的“Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang frm the Tang Dynasty.It shws five xen (牛) in varius pstures,with their muscles and bnes delicately illustrated,including the tiny hairs arund their muths and n their heads.”可知,《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Travelers Amng Muntains and Streams部分中的“Fan Kuan,a famus Sng Dynasty landscape painter,created Travelers Amng Muntains and Streams.Its pwer lies in shwing man’s c-existence with nature.”以及A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains部分中的“Using rare clrs like malachite green and azurite blue,it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape.”可知,第二幅和第三幅画作的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alng the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing(nw Kaifeng)during the 11th-12th centuries.The 5-meter-lng scrll features ver 800 peple,animals,bats,and buildings,describing bth rural and urban scenes.”可知,张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆,包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This decisin came abut fr the purpse f ffering a better facility t ppularize marine infrmatin.It als seeks t help educatinal institutins in Denmark teach marine science t their students.”可知,开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息,并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学,也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。
5.C 细节理解题。根据Wrld-class visitr interactin部分中的“Our interactive tuch pls allw visitrs t gently tuch and feel starfish and small sharks.Visitrs will lve the pprtunity t get clse t marine life,while ur knwledgeable guides prvide interesting facts abut these creatures.”可知,游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼,有机会近距离接触海洋生物,也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。
6.A 推理判断题。文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地,接着介绍了水族馆的特色,包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等,最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于温布尔登网球锦标赛的观赛指南,为网球爱好者提供了购票方式和旅行建议,以确保他们能享受比赛。
7.B 细节理解题。根据Ticket Optins部分中的“Debenture Ticket:Fr thse lking fr guaranteed access,it’s the way t g.”可知,购买债券座位票可以确保你进入温布尔登。故选B项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Travel Tips部分中的“Traditin:N visit t Wimbledn is cmplete withut tasting its mst famus strawberries and cream.”可知,温布尔登提供传统的零食。故选A项。
9.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段“As ne f the fur Grand Slam turnaments,Wimbledn hlds a special place in the hearts f tennis fans wrldwide.Whether yu’re attending fr the first time r returning as a seasned visitr,this guide will help yu handle tickets and travel tips t ensure an enjyable experience.”可知,文章主要介绍了温布尔登网球锦标赛的购票方式和旅行建议,目的是帮助网球爱好者享受比赛。因此,这篇文章是为网球爱好者准备的。故选C项。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的
2.precise adj.精确的
3.highlight v.突出;强调
4.surviving adj.继续存在的
熟词
生义
emply (生) v.应用;使用 (熟) v.雇用
重点
短语
1.lie in 在于
2.bring sth t life使某物栩栩如生
3.be set in以……为背景
高频
词汇
1.enthusiast n.热衷者;爱好者
2.ptential n.潜力
3.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
重点
短语
1.cntribute t 有助于;促成
2.fr the purpse f 为了……的目的
3.get clse t接近
4.have a significant impact n对……有显著的影响
高频
词汇
1.randm adj.随机的
2.dedicated adj. 献身的;一心一意的;专门的
3.straightfrward adj. 简单的;易懂的
4.accessible adj.可到达的
5.available adj.可用的;可获得的
熟词
生义
1.draw (生) n. 抽签 (熟) v. 画,绘画;吸引;取出
2.treat (生) n.美味食物 (熟) v.对待;治疗;款待
重点
短语
1.fr the first time 第一次
2.n sale出售,上市