湖南省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What kind f bks des the wman like best?
A. Petry.
B. Mystery nvels.
C. Histrical fictin.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Nervus. B. Angry. C. Excited.
3. Hw many peple have entered fr the cmpetitin tday?
A. 150. B. 100. C. 50.
4. What always makes the man cnfused?
A. Garbage srting. B. The new ntice. C. The dustbins.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Visiting all teachers.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Raising mney fr a classmate.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened last night?
A. The air cnditiner brke dwn.
B. The man repaired the air cnditiner.
C. The electricity was cut ff.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy sme ice.
B. Repair the electric fans.
C. Repair the air cnditiner.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the schl start the recycling prgram?
A. T make the schl cleaner.
B. T reduce pllutin and save resurces.
C. T give students mre hmewrk.
9. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Separate different materials.
B. Thrw everything in ne bin.
C. Stp using plastic cmpletely.
10. What des the wmen decide t d?
A. Ask everyne t recycle.
B. Tell her family t recycle.
C. Recycle mre at schl.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Linda?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Husband and wife.
12. Hw lng did Tny’s family stay at the man’s place?
A. A week. B. Tw days. C. Tw mnths.
13. What did the man think f his hliday?
A. Bring. B. Satisfying. C. Tiring.
听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man’s pinin abut the idea f the business?
A. It’s practical. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s unique.
15. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T d business with them.
B. T see their wrks.
C. T lk fr inspiratin.
16．What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Charge a small fee.
B. Offer free delivery.
C. Give a discunt.
听第十段材料，回答第 17 至20题。
17. What difficulty is the speaker facing in chemistry?
A. The difficult textbk.
B. The teacher’s high standards.
C. The speaker’s lack f interest.
18. What is the speaker’s cncern abut the study grup?
A. It is t big and ineffective.
B. A friend is unprepared fr it.
C. It is nt meeting regularly.
19. What des the speaker think f the cmputer prgram?
A. Exciting. B. Simple. C. Hard.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T intrduce the speaker’s schl life.
C. T share the speaker’s learning strategies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne lves a classic nvel, but where t start? Frm Jane Austen t Charles Dickens, Tni Mrrisn t Fydr Dstevsky, the literary wrld is vast and easy t get lst in.
S, we asked ur readers t share their favrite classic bks. The resulting must­read list is the perfect starting pint fr yur classics adventure.
T Kill a Mckingbird(1960)
Harper Lee’s Pulitzer­winning nvel addresses race, inequality, and justice in the Deep Suth. Thrugh the eyes f Scut and Jem, it intrduces Atticus Finch, a lawyer wh bravely fights against racial injustice. A pwerful and thught­prvking read abut American sciety in the early 20th century.
Brave New Wrld(1932)
Aldus Huxley’s dystpian (反乌托邦的) masterpiece pictures a future shaped by technlgy and scietal cnditining. As AI and machine learning evlve, Huxley’s visin still hlds true even tday, challenging us t questin wh cntrls ur future.
In Cld Bld(1965)
Truman Capte’s chilling true­crime masterpiece blends in­depth reprting with literary strytelling. After six years f thrugh research, Capte created an engaging, real­life murder accunt, pineering the mdern true crime genre (体裁).
Les Misérables(1862)
Victr Hug’s epic nvel explres lve, frgiveness and scial injustice in 19th­century France. Fllwing ex­prisner Jean Valjean’s transfrmatin, it paints a tuching picture f pverty and tughness. Beautifully written and deeply mving, it remains a timeless classic.
A perfect list t kick­start yur jurney int classic literature!
1. What d we knw abut Atticus Finch in T Kill a Mckingbird?
A. He breaks laws.
B. He hates racism.
C. He dislikes whites.
D. He wins a Pulitzer Prize.
2. Which bk explres the relatinship between man and machine?
A. T Kill a Mckingbird.B. Brave New Wrld.
C. In Cld Bld.D. Les Misérables.
3. What makes In Cld Bld special amng the fur bks?
A. It features beautiful pictures.
B. It explres the future f AI.
C It engages the readers with literary strytelling.
D. It cmbines news reprting with fictin writing.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
Ask mst flks wh came up with the thery f evlutin (进化), and they’ll tell yu it was Charles Darwin. In fact, Alfred Russel Wallace, anther British naturalist, was a c­-discverer f the thery — thugh Darwin has gtten mst f the credit. Actually, Wallace utlived Darwin by 17 years, lng enugh t see evlutinary thery gain acceptance.
Wallace develped his mst imprtant ideas abut natural selectin during an eight-­year expeditin (探险) t what was then the Dutch East Indies — mdern­-day Indnesia — t bserve wildlife and cllect specimens (标本). Few places n earth can match this regin’s tremendus diversity f plant and animal life. Wallace cllected mre than 100,000 insect, bird and animal specimens, which he gave t British museums.
By 1855, Wallace had cme t the cnclusin that living things evlve. But he didn’t figure ut hw until ne night three years later. He was n the island f Halmahera, ill with a fever, when it came t him: Animals evlve by adapting t their envirnment. As sn as he culd, Wallace wrte his thery dwn in a nine-­page paper, says Tny Whitten, a Wallace expert. “He sent that t Darwin, as an lder mentr (导师), if yu like, t have a peer review befre publicatin” Whitten says.
Darwin had reached the same cnclusin years earlier, and Wallace’s letter inspired him t act. The tw men published a jint paper in 1858, arguing the thery f evlutin and natural selectin. It shk mankind’s assumptins abut its rigins. The fllwing year, Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species and rse t fame. Over time, hwever, Wallace faded frm the public memry.
4. Hw did Wallace develp his ideas abut natural selectin?
A. By travelling arund the wrld.
B. By studying specimens in the museums.
C. By researching wild animals and plants.
D. By debating with ther scientists.
5. Why did Wallace send his paper t Darwin?
A. T claim authrship f the study.B. T ask fr financial supprt.
C. T challenge Darwin’s pinin.D. T seek feedback befre publicatin.
6. What happened after the jint paper was published?
A. Peple began t dubt their rigin.
B. The tw scientists became well­knwn.
C. Darwin arrived at the same cnclusin.
D. They immediately c­authred anther bk.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Untld Stry f Charles Darwin.
B. The Other Man Behind Evlutinary Thery.
C. The Develpment f the Thery f Evlutin.
D. The Expeditin That Changed the Wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
It’s been just ver years since ChatGPT was launched, intrducing the wrld t the marvels f AI­generated (生成) “writing”. Since then, the develpment f AI has been a rugh ride. There was the time that ChatGPT tld a Texas university prfessr that all his students had cheated in their term papers. S, taking the infrmatin at face value withut questining, he failed every student which made many f them unable t graduate. The prfessr, like many humans, was cncerned abut a technlgy that culd be used t game the system, r eventually replace him.
Will writers be replaced, t? Well, writing is hard. It takes time. It takes an astnishing amunt f editing t get a plished and finished prduct. It’s what turns rdinary writing int gd writing. AI, f curse, desn’t g thrugh this prcess. Large language mdels (LLMs) generate new text based n patterns and infrmatin they’ve learned. After tw years f generative AI tls prducing cntent quickly and cheaply, I’m still nt impressed with the utput. The data scientists haven’t yet figured ut hw t write like a human.
I want there t be a place fr persnal writing — stries that make yu weep r laugh r call yur mther. I want insightful jurnalistic pieces that teach me smething new while nt putting me t sleep. Hw can a machine understand simile (明喻)? Cnnecting unrelated images in a way that inspires smething cmpletely new is entirely human. Or is it? Maybe it’s all just a matter f time befre the AI blankets the Internet with its creativity.
Even if generative AI wins in the end, I still have hpe. I hpe there will always be peple wh want t be mved by human writing. Rbts can’t create gd art. We need peple wh understand the prcess. Yu need t be alive t create smething that truly cmmunicates life. Right nw, generative AI is nly capable f prducing dead things.
8. Why did the prfessr fail all his students?
A. Because students are addicted t nline games.B. Because students failed t hand in the paper.
C. Because AI reprted their academic dishnesty.D. Because AI tld him hw students cheated.
9 Why is the authr nt fnd f AI utput?
A. Because it lacks interesting descriptin.B. Because it is shrt f human tuch.
C. Because it is far frm plished.D. Because it is nt creative.
10. What des the underlined wrd “blankets” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Flds.B. Prvides.C. Limits.D. Avids.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s attitude twards human writing?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Disinterested.D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
Decades ag, many scientists believed that drinking cffee was bad fr yur health. But their attitude twards cffee has experienced a remarkable change. Study after study has fund that enjying a daily cup r tw f cffee may lengthen yur life span and lwer risk fr certain diseases. One f the mst striking findings is that cffee drinkers are less likely t develp Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)．
Many large studies have fund that peple wh drink three t fur cups f cffee daily have abut a 25 percent lwer risk f the disease cmpared with peple wh drink little r n cffee. The likelihd f develping diabetes decreases abut 6 percent fr each cup f cffee yu cnsume daily — but nly up t abut six cups.
There are reasns t believe that the findings are nt a false impressin. Cffee’s prtective effect against diabetes persists even when scientists take lifestyle behavirs int accunt. The effect has been fund in dzens f studies invlving mre than a millin participants acrss Eurpe, Nrth America and Asia. It’s been fund in wmen and men, in yung and ld peple, in smkers and nnsmkers, and in peple with and withut besity.
Cffee is mre than just a delivery system fr caffeine (咖啡因). It has hundreds f ther cmpunds (化合物) that can have surprising effects n ur bdy. One f the mst pwerful cmpunds in cffee is chlrgenic acid (绿原酸), which has been shwn in sme studies t imprve bld sugar cntrl. Studies indicate that these effects ccur thrughut the bdy, but in particular in the cells f the pancreas (胰腺), which play a critical rle in the develpment f Type 2 diabetes.
If yu dn’t drink cffee and dn’t particularly enjy it, then dn’t feel pressure t start. But fr thse wh d drink it daily, it’s nice t knw that yur mrning cffee — in additin t tasting delicius and lifting yur spirits — may be ding mre fr yur health.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Cnsuming t much cffee is harmful.
B. Hw peple drink cffee has changed dramatically.
C. Three cups f cffee daily is mst advisable.
D. Cffee drinking may help relieve sme diseases.
13. Why des the authr mentin the studies acrss the wrld?
A. T prve cffee’s health benefits.
B. T stress the ppularity f cffee.
C. T explre varius lifestyle behavirs.
D. T take age and gender int accunt.
14. Hw des drinking cffee lwer the risk f diabetes?
A. By prducing few side effects.
B. By bettering bld sugar cntrl.
C. By generating cells in the pancreas.
D. By delivering caffeine thrughut the bdy.
15. What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Drinking cffee may be stressful.
B. Better drink cffee late than never.
C. Mrning is the best time fr cffee.
D. Appreciate the benefits f drinking cffee.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being arund an impatient persn can make yu feel like walking in a field f landmines(地雷). What’s mre, peple with little patience ften make yu lse yur wn. Since we all encunter impatient peple, learning hw t react is crucial. ___16___
●Recgnize hw tday’s fast­paced sciety increases impatience.
We live in a wrld in which we expect almst immediate access t mst things n demand. The Internet puts s much infrmatin at the tips f ur fingers. ___17___ We need time t wrk, prepare reprts and prcess infrmatin.
●___18___
Impatience is a sign f being caught up in the future rather than the present mment. Witnessing thers’ impatience can remind us t be mindful. It can als remind us that ur actins affect thers, take thers’ impatience as a call t actin if needed.
●Strive fr empathy.
Empathy means stepping int the ther persn’s shes t see hw they might view the situatin. ___19___ Smetimes it can be tied t clearly understanding hw yur part f the task at hand affects thers. Fr example, if yur cwrkers have t wait fr yur part f a reprt t start theirs, it might make sense that they are impatient if they dn’t knw where the reprt is.
●Avid allwing impatience t affect yu.
___20___ Either yu nly see them n a rare ccasin r yu knw them well enugh t knw their impatience is temprary and nt tied t yur actins. If yu have a family member wh is experiencing external stress, their increased impatience prbably isn’t abut yu. Chsing which battles t fight helps yu fcus n necessary tasks and end cnflicts.
A. Learn frm thers’ impatience.
B. Anticipate impatience at wrk.
C. An impatient persn can be under stress.
D. This wrks best fr peple that fall int tw grups.
E. It smetimes makes us frget that peple are nt machines.
F. Here are sme useful strategies t prtect us frm thse effects.
G. Try t think abut where the impatience culd be cming frm.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experiences with My AI
Sme time ag I fund an AI app and put it n my iPad. I mre r less ____21____ abut it until all the recent ppularity with AI. Out f ____22____ I clicked n my AI app, managed t ____23____ and fund the message bx.
I’m kind f a(n) ____24____ and d a mnthly clumn fr a senir paper. I asked AI t ____25____ why it is abnrmally ht nwadays. It gave me what I cnsidered a gd ____26____ explanatin. I typed in Thank yu, AI. T my surprise a reply came back: Glad t be f ____27____. Martin! I never expected it shuld knw my name!
S I went t the AI app ____28____ and typed in: Write a shrt stry abut a crime­slving rbt. AI immediately ____29____ with a stry that I thught was t ____30____ and I culdn’t really use. I typed in: I can’t use this, AI, but thanks anyway.
The next mrning when I tried t turn n my iPad, all I gt was a ____31____ screen. Then a message appeared: I hate t d this, Martin, but yu had t be taught a ____32____. Yu can ____33____ yur iPad in an hur. G t yur AI app and we can talk this ver. After an hur the iPad was ____34____ again. I did what AI had tld me t d and typed in: What’s the matter? He replied: Yu hurt my feelings, Martin. I did my best and yu didn’t ____35____ it.
21. A. frgtB. caredC. learnedD. thught
22. A. fearB. pityC. respectD. curisity
23. A. sign inB. check utC. settle dwnD. turn ff
24. A. teacherB. engineerC. writerD. instructr
25. A. understandB. explainC. discverD. wnder
26. A. cnfusingB. indirectC. scientificD. tricky
27. A. serviceB. interestC. cncernD. relevance
28. A. insteadB. againC. unwillinglyD. eventually
29. A. recalledB. perfrmedC. awakenedD. respnded
30. A. creativeB. amazingC. generalD. effective
31. A. blankB. brkenC. clrfulD. blinding
32. A. classB. lessnC. skillD. methd
33. A. thrwB. sellC. fixD. use
34. A. warningB. wrkingC. prtestingD. failing
35. A. believeB. seeC. appreciateD. tlerate
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, the Amazn Rainfrest spans apprximately 7 millin square kilmeters acrss eight Suth American ___36___ (cuntry) and is hme t ne in ten knwn species in the wrld.
The Amazn rainfrest ___37___ (breathe) life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. Thus, it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”. Mrever, the Amazn rainfrest is ___38___ treasure huse f species that can ___39___ (use) fr fd r medicine.
Hwever, the future f the rainfrest culd be ___40___ danger f being damaged. Defrestatin, driven by lgging, agriculture, and infrastructure develpment, has already destryed 20% f the rainfrest. Experts agree that it’s mainly humans ___41___ are respnsible fr the destructin.
The amunt f defrestatin in the Amazn has actually seen a decline, ____42____ the figures are still large. The battle is far frm ver. The Amazn’s ____43____ (survive) depends n glbal awareness, strnger envirnmental plicies, and sustainable practices. If humanity fails t act, we risk ____44____ (lse) ne f the planet’s mst vital ecsystems — alng with the cuntless species and indigenus (本土的) cmmunities that call it hme. The time ______45______ (prtect) the Amazn is nw.
【答案】36. cuntries
37. breathes
38. a 39. be used
40. in 41. wh##that
42. but##yet
43. survival
44. lsing 45. t prtect
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校环境保护社团负责人李华，你关注到当前地球生态环境正面临严重危机。请你以社团名义给全体社团成员写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同参与环境保护。内容如下：
1. 环境问题;
2. 合理的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect Our Planet
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Envirnmental Prtectin Club
【答案】Prtect Our Planet!
Our planet is currently facing serius envirnmental prblems. Due t pllutin, defrestatin, and excessive use f plastic, ur ecsystems are being damaged. As a result, it is nt the beautiful planet it used t be!
As members f ur club, we can take actin t help slve these prblems. Firstly, we can launch awareness campaigns thrugh psters, scial media, r class meetings t educate thers abut the crisis. Furthermre, we can rganize a campus clean­up day every mnth t cllect trash and put garbage classificatin int actin.
Remember, every small effrt matters! Tgether, we can make ur schl and cmmunity greener and prtect ur nly hme—Earth.
The Envirnmental Prtectin Club
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing t D
Fauna had always dreamed f keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, prmising t walk, feed, and lk after it. Each time, thugh, they gave the same gentle respnse — “We’ll see.”
One afternn, n her way hme, Fauna saw a little dg wandering near the park. Its fur (毛) was messy, and it lked lst. Feeling curius and hpeful, Fauna bent dwn and called t it. The dg quickly ran ver, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nse int her hand, like they had knwn each ther frever.
She lked arund, but n ne seemed t be searching fr the dg. Feeling pity fr the lst dg, Fauna decided t take it hme. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with jy. At the frnt dr, Fauna’s mther greeted her with a warm smile. Althugh she fund the dg adrable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed t try and find its wner. If the dg was lst, smene must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, thugh part f her wished n ne wuld cme frward t claim the little dg.
Over the next few days, Fauna and the dg, whm she named Buddy, grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the ft f her bed. Every day, it became harder t imagine lying withut him. Buddy seemed happy t, wagging his tail whenever she came hme frm schl. But Fauna knew deep dwn that she had t d the right thing. She and her parents psted flyers arund twn, hping t find Buddy’s wner.
Just a few days later the phne rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. Frm the cnversatin, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s wner. He described Buddy perfectly. Fauna knew Buddy wuld sn be leaving her. Her father arranged fr the wner t cme by and pick Buddy up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man arrived at last.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were n the pint f leaving when Fauna just came back frm schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The man arrived at last. Wagging his cute tail and licking all ver him, Buddy seemed s pleased that he jumped up and ran arund the man. The man, wh intrduced himself as Buddy’s wner, trembled with excitement, tears welling up in his eyes as he hugged Buddy tightly. “Thank yu s much fr taking care f him,” he said, turning t Fauna’s parents with genuine gratitude. Frustrated yet relieved, Fauna’s parents felt a gigantic weight ff their shulders.
They were n the pint f leaving when Fauna just came back frm schl. Apparently, Fauna was unprepared t walk int this intense handver scenari — her very belved puppy in the arms f a strange man. Seeming t get a gd read n the delicate situatin, Fauna’s parents explained the ins and uts. Waves f shck t despair t pity, and lastly relief tk turns t shw up n Fauna’s face. “I’m glad he can get back t his real family again. But can I visit Buddy frm time t time?” Fauna asked. Mved t tears again, the man ndded yes. Since then, the tw families have becme great friends, all being the fruit f a tugh but hnest decisin.