湖南省长沙市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 ．考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚 . 2 ．每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试题卷上作答无效 . 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the schl bus arrive?
A.7:45.B.7:50.C.7:55.
2.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In the library. C. In an ffice. 3.What is the by ging t d first?
A.Review his supper. C.Watch TV.
4.Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.
B.In the same schl with the girl.
C. In the same drm.
5.What can we knw abut the man?
- A. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
B. He used t learn English well.
C.He has realized the imprtance f English.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Hw lng has Jessica's mther been dancing?
A.Fr 20 years. B.Fr 23 years. C.Fr 43 years.
7.Jessica's mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A.Taking enugh exercise.
B.Fruits and vegetables.
C.Having an ptimistic attitude twards life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the date f the man's birthday?
A.25th,December. B.24th,December. C.27th,December. 9.Hw will the man g t his wife's parents' hme?
A.By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why was the by asked t g t the ffice? A.Because his hair was nt clean.
B.Because he was late fr class.
C.Because he disturbed his classmates.
11.What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A.The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
B.The alarm clck was brken.
C.The batteries ran ut.
12.What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless. B. He liked telling lies. C. He was lazy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A.120. B.130. C.175.
14.What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A.Reasnable. B.Ridiculus（荒唐的）. C.Just s-s. 15.What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A.The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C.The wman wants a rm n the grund flr. 16.What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A.Give up the chice f the htel rm.
B ．Chse the penthuse（楼顶）rm fr 400 a night .
C.G t visit the Great Wall f China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why d sme American churches cancel（取消 ）Christmas Day services ？
A.T buy gifts and g t parties.
B T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C.T let peple gather with their families. 18.What's“Silent Night”?
A' The name f an ld man.
B.The name f traditinal music.
C.The name f Christmas Day service.
19.Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A.All Americans. B.Nn-Christians. C.Christians. 20.When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas Eve. B.On Christmas nn. C.On Christmas Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers ， which is why many chse t stay in a hstel（旅社）.The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a ce ntral lcatin（位置）with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hs tel.It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fu n atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun.Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. The re's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It f fers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city ta x; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin an d it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever,yu need t p ay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt. B.Price. C.Security. D.Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel. B.Yuth Statin Hstel..
C.Hstel Alessandr Palace D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night.
B.It charges fr Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is t talkative.
D.It's incnveniently lcated.
B
Kim Ja-in was brn t climb. Her parents met and fell in lve in the muntains. Her mth er climbed,her father climbed, and bth her elder brthers climbed. It was nly natural that she wuld jin them.But while she was the last t start, Kim ut climbed her family a lng time ag - in fact,few thers can climb t the same height as her.
Kim,30,is a superstar f the sprt climbing wrld. As a previus wrld champin, she fac es a new challenge: the Olympics. At the Tky 2020, sprt climbing appears fr the first time. The cmpetitin will cmbine buldering climbing（抱石攀岩），lead climbing and speed climbing. Kim has already qualified fr the Suth Krean natinal team, and the team begins it s Olympic qualificatin effrts later this summer. Kim is gd at lead climbing, but Tky 2020 is thrwing up new challenges.“I have t d speed climbing,which I've never dne befre," she explained,"It has been hard recently because f that."
As an ambassadr（大使 ） fr the sprt ， she＇s gne t extreme lengths t raise climbi ng＇s public attentin in Suth Krea. In 2017,Kim climbed the 555-meter Ltte Wrld Twer i n Seul.“I thught it wuld be a gd way t let peple knw abut sprt climbing," Kim said.
Kim has climbed fr 19 years. She said, “I will take the Tky 2020O as a chance t prve myself."She enjys the chance t stand in frnt f a new wall and climb it fr the first time. “Wh en I finish a climb, that sense f achievement and jy are the biggest attractin," she explaine d. “Climbing is everything t me.”
24.What can we learn abut Kim Ja-in frm paragraph 1?
A.She did better in climbing than her family members.
B.Her family are all athletes.
C. Her parents asked her t learn climbing.
D.She lives in the muntains.
25.What challenge is Kim Ja-in faced with at the Tky 2020?
A.Her family gives her little supprt.
B. Her team failed its Olympic qualificatin. C.She has n experience in speed climbing. D.She has sme health prblems.
26.Why did Kim Ja-in climb the Ltte Wrld Twer in 2017?
A. T shw her excellent skill f climbing.
B.T intrduce sprt climbing t the public.
C. T prepare fr the Tky 2020 Olympics.
D.T challenge herself in the face f difficulties.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Kim Ja-in?
A.Curius B.Independent C.Respnsible D.Ambitius
C
When I was in my first year f high schl, I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster. I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme,with my he ad dwn,fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the side-walk tward me.Thu gh I had never seen him befre, I did nt want him t see that I was in suc-h lw spirits, s I turned my h ead away and hped t hurry past. I thught he'd walk n by, but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me, waited until I lked up, and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: "Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu're gi ng t be OK, just hang n." He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect f that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I'd lst cmpletely-hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ag. And I've never frgtten that mment. Over the years, whenever I see sme ne wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wh ereverI can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the wa iting rm while their mthers are busy,r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up, yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe. 28.Where did the writer meet with the yung man?
A.In the schl bus. B.In the schl
C.In the classrm. D.In the library.
29.Frm the passage we may infer that the authr
A.was thankful t that yung man very much B.made friends with the yung man afterwards C.had knwn the yung man fr a lng time
D.avided meeting the yung man since then
30.The authr has given a lt f help t thers in rder t
A.shw his sympathy t thse wh are badly ill B.realize his prmise made t the yung man
C.give thers hpe f life when they are in truble D.get respect frm thse wh were helped by him
31.It can be knwn frm the passage that
A.the yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble
B.the authr had never been praised by thers befre he met with the yung man
C. it was the yung man's smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful
D.the authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed D
New Year＇s reslutins（新年计划 ）are famusly hard t stick t ．Only 24％ f peple in the
UK wh made reslutins at the start f 2021 said they had managed t achieve all the targets t hey had set fr themselves by the end f the year.
Given the difficulties that many peple have in keeping their New Year's reslutins, thugh, shuld peple wait a little lnger befre deciding what they'll be?
Sme peple think the whle pint f setting New Year's reslutins is that it's dne at the sta rt f the year and waiting lnger just defeats （挫败）the purpse f it. New Year＇s reslutins are a fun traditin t discuss with family and friends and yu wn't be able t talk abut it in th e same way if yu're all setting them at different times. Be-sides, the mre yu put it ff, the less l ikely it is that yu'll ever decide n what yur reslutins are ging t be. Yu can always set ne w nes, r change yur gals, but it's imprtant t start ff with smething. By the timne yu've d ecided n sme reslutins, yu'll have less time t d them -which nly increases yur chances f failure.
Hwever, there is anther different vice. January is a cld and dark mnth. During the win ter mnths, mst peple just want t stay nice and warm indrs, rather than try smething new. P eple shuld make reslutins t lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, nt just n 1 Ja nuary.Waiting lnger means yu'll have mre time t plan and will have a better idea f what yu want t d in the year ahead. This will result in better reslutins, which have a strnger chance f success. One study fund that by 6 January, ne in five peple had failed t stick t their resl utins. By nt rushing int it,yu're less likely t get discuraged and give up if yu haven't suc ceeded right away.
32.Why des the authr mentin the example f 24% f peple in the UK?
A.T prve they are hard-wrking.
B. T prve thers set t high targets.
C.T shw few peple can reach their gals.
D. T shw it's hard fr mst peple t set gals.
33.What is sme peple's reasn t set gals at the start f the year?
A.They can have fun with earlier gals.
B.They may have a better idea f their gals.
C.They want t reduce their chances f failure.
D. They can shw ff their gals t their family.
34.Why d sme peple cnsider waiting lnger t make new reslutins?
A.They can think carefully abut their reslutins.
B. They can have mre time t stick tthe reslutins.
C. They can decide whether it is suitable t act right away.
D.They can find mre like-minded peple t keep the reslutins. 35.What des the text mainly discuss?
A.Whether peple shuld set gals.
B.Hw t set New Year's reslutins.
C.Hw t stick t New Year's reslutins.
D.Whether January is the right time t set gals.
第二节 七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，2.5 分／个，共 12.5 分）
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness （健忘） frm time t time ， especially when life gets busy.36, having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever,research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. 37 ,especially abut learning mtr s kills,such as learning t play a musical instrument r ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep sn after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the prcesses invlved.
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd i mprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with p sitive age-related wrds such as "wise”, and “sharp-witted” .38 . Brain scans have shwn differen ces in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd rec all abilities r nt.
39
Memries can be weakened if the brain den't have enugh rest t strengthen them. Mre tha
n a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
40.US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd frien ds,vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A.Take a break
B.Stay mentally active
C.Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
D.Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E.Giving thers wrds such as “frgettable" and “cnfused” weakened their perfrmance F.While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn（现象）.
G.There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题， 1 分／个，共 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸（卡） 上 将该项涂黑。
In a restaurant ， I met a yung man. He was always cmplaining（抱怨 ）ever since he sat dwn ，cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager and the 41_ wrkmates. Finally,I caught the mment he stpped and asked him 42 _,"Since yu are s unhappy 43 yur wrk,why nt 44 ?" He lked at me as if I had cme frm the mn. "Quit t he jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imp-rving."I gt it. Actually,his jb was n t s 45
It 46 me f Arthur Ashe, a well-knwn tennis player in America. He happened t catch AI DS when he gt a bld transfusin. A lt f his fans shwed their 47 and blamed the Gd. Arthur Ashe annunced: "I get a deadly cancer,but I wuld nt 48 the Gd and myself beca use I knw there is smething we can nt 49 _ . I have n chice but t 50 it when t he day cmes.”
In his wrds, there isa 51_ ,kindness, as well as the behavirs f a grwn-up man.Unf rtunately,we cmplain everything when we have t face the 52 and trubles in reality.
We always think that the Gd is unfair. But it is wrth cmplaining if ur dissatisfactin ges away,sadness 53 ,and feelings becme mtivatinal after cmplaints. Hwever, the prble m is like a mass f cl fg. The cmplaint is s 54 that it cnfuses ur minds and then dr ps us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a 55 ，frm ignrant（无知 ）t mature（成熟） ．And I believe that tru e maturity starts frm n cmplaint.
B unkind C.respnsible D.anxius
B.angrily+ C.cautiusly D.frequently B.ver C.beynd D.with
B.quit C.explde D.cntact
B.efficient C.significant D.awkward B.reflects C.replaces D.reduces
B.cntributin C.impressin D.eagerness
B.appreciate C.cmplain D.accmplish n B.draw n C.live up t D.run away frm B.face C.hide D.maintain
B.lneliness C.sickness D.weakness
B.appraches C.difficulties D.extremes B.disappears C.remains D.escapes B.unique C.misleading D.precius B.surce C.permanence D.jurney
第二节 语法填空（ 1.5 分／空，共 15 分）
根据文章内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Hw d peple cmmunicate with each ther? Wrds and sentences are 56. imprtance in cmmunicatin, but we cmmunicate using nt nly spken and 57. (write) wrds,but als bdy language.Bdy language 58. (differ) frm culture t culture.
Every culture has develped a frmal way 59. (greet) strangers t shw welcme, friendliness, enthusiasm and s n. 60. (traditinal), Eurpeans and Americans shake hands, 61. means they tr ust each ther.
Greetings are different arund 62. wrld. In China, we put the right hand ver the left and b w slightly. Muslims give a “salaam” ； where they tuch their heart ，muth ，and frehead.Hindu s（印度教徒）jin their hands and bw their heads in respect.
Tday,peple still use their 63. (hand) in frmal greetings t mean trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with the 64. (express)“give me five” .
Bdy language can shw 65. (much) infrmatin than wrds, s peple easily give themse lves away by their gestures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry 发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一 封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括：
1 ．推荐的小说及建议原因；
2 ．表达祝愿。
Dear Henry,
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
第二节 作文（25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a smart by named Eric. He always tpped every subject in his class. Hwever, he had ne shrtcming-he never respected thers. He was very rude t everyne and made fun f t hse wh gt less marks than him.
“My dear, it is praisewrthy that yu get gd marks, but it is very bad t be a rude persn,"advi sed his father.
Eric replied with pride, “Being the first in everything is enugh t make everyne respect me."
His father tried t explain, "If yu dn't give respect t thers,hw will they give respect t yu? As smene rightly said, 'Give respect and take respect.!"
“Dad, I d nt believe in such things,” replied Eric.
Hwever, Eric gradually nticed that in his class n ne wanted t sit with him, and even his frien ds started t ignre him.
A mnth passed, still nne f his classmates agreed t sit with him r talked t him. He tried t c nsle（安慰）himself with the thught that being a gd student ，he had the respect f his teachers.
But sn he realized that it was all a delusin（错觉）.
At the end f the schl year, his classmate Jacb (wh gt the secnd psitin in the class) wa s chsen as the best perfrmer f the year.Eric was cmpletely shcked.
"Sir,why did yu chse Jacb as the best perfrmer? I have scred the highest marks in every tes t!”Eric asked his class teacher rather rudely.
His teacher replied,“My dear,getting the first psitin desn't make a persn the best student f th
e class.Thugh yu always scre the highest marks in the class, yu dn't respect anyne.”
Hearing this, Eric was n the verge f tears.
"My dear, I knw wh is the best. Jacb helps his classmates and he gives respect t them and as a reward he is given the respect back."
When Eric arrived hme that day,he lked very sad. His father saw him and realized smething was wrng and asked,"What happened t yu?”
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Eric tld the whle stry t his father.
In the schl that day, the first thing Eric did was t aplgize t his class teacher and classmates.
高一年级英语试题答案
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 1-5CABBC6-10BCCBB11-15CACBB16-20ACBCA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2. 5分，满分 50分）
21-25BCBAC 26-30BDBAC 31-35CCCAD 36-40FGEAC 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41-45BCDBA46-50AACDB51-55ACBCD
第二节：语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1. 5分，共 15分）
56.f 57.written greet 60.Traditinally 61.which 62.the 63.hands 64.expressin 65.mre
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节：应用文写作（共 15分）
Dear Henry,
Pleasedt knwthat yu shw interest in Chinese nvels,I ameagerlywritingt recmmend a bk calledA Dreamf Red Mansint yu.
ThereasnswhyIthinkitsuitableareasfllws（主旨句） ．T begin with（首先），（ 1） it has beautiful and artistic language ， enablingyu t learn Chinese better ． In additin（ 其 次） ，（2） it givesadetaileddescriptin f thefall f a large wealthyfamily,which makesiteas yfr yut knw China inthat histrical cntext ． Last butnt least（最后但同等重要的是） ， （3）nt nlycan it helpyu have adeeper understandingf Chinese culture but als it enablesy ut appreciatethe beautyf Chinese language.
Id hpe yu canfind my recmmendatin beneficial.
Yurssincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（25分） One pssibleversin:
Erictldthe whlestryt hisfather. "Mydear,I usedt tell yuthat ifyu dn't respect th ers,thenyu will never ever gain respect. S give respect and receive respect,"hisfather reminded him.That night,Eric culd nt sleep as he wasthinkingabut histeacher's andfather's wrds. The next mrning,he went t hisfather and said,"Dad,I prmise I will start respectingmyelders, friend s and classmatesand I nw understandthat nne likesthsewh are prud and rude."
Intheschl that day,thefirst thing Ericdidwast aplgizet hisclassteacher and classma tes.Hefelt verysrryfr the disrespect he had alwaysshwnthemand prmisedthat hewuld ne ver d s again.Hisclassmateswere all happyt seethe change in him. Hisclassteacher was als g ladt see Eric speakings sweetly and humblyt thers. All the classmates hugged himand said, “ Welcme back Eric!We wuld lve t be yur friend again." Eric excitedly replied, “ I ams hap pyand I lveyu all,t!Frmtdayur friendshipswill never break!"