湖南省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试题 英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试题 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At 4，5分，满分37， Pearl S等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量：110分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A．Talk shws.B．Cking prgrams. C．Sprts prgrams.
2．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Pick up a gift. B．Have dinner. C．Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3．What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A．A suitcase.B．A sprts bag.C．A backpack.
4．Hw des Anna feel abut chemistry?
A．Wrried.B．Cnfident.C．Hpeless.
5．Why did the man chse the guitar?
A．He wants t be like his friends.
B．He needs a cheap instrument.
C．He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A．He will pick up an imprtant guest.
B．He will attend a wedding.
C．He will sign an agreement(签协议).
7．What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A．Blue.B．Red.C．Grey.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a restaurant.B．At the train statin.C．At a bus stp.
9．When will the man's sister arrive?
A．At 4:10. B．At 4:30.C．At 4:20.
10．Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A．Every 10 minutes.B．Every 5 minutes.C．Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A．T relax.B．T cllect sme plastic. C．T see a whale.
12．Wh will deal with the garbage?
A．The cmmunity. B．A recycling cmpany.C．The gvernment.
13．What is the wman like?
A．Lazy.B．Emtinal.C．Respnsible.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．Which is the wman's favrite hbby?
A．Writing at hme. B．Ding exercise.C．Cllecting recipes.
15．Why des the wman suggest cking?
A．It is gd t d alne.
B．It is a creative hbby.
C．It helps avid ging t restaurants.
16．What des the man prbably think f cking?
A．It's a fun thing t d with his family.
B．It's healthy t ck his wn fd.
C．It's hard t learn.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the first strm arrive?
A．Tday.B．Next week.C．This weekend.
18．Which city will have fg?
A．Saint Paul.B．New Yrk City.C．Bstn.
19．Fr whm will the ice cause prblems accrding t the speaker?
A．Peple celebrating by the water.
B．Peple driving n the rad.
C．Peple traveling n ft.
20．What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A．WindyB．Snwy.C．Sunny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Hundred Hrses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
Plt:
The wden hrse Nell brings alng during her visit t her aunt and cusins is stlen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds ut Angel’s true identity, a bnd grws between them and a grup f 99 hrses. Wrd has it that the 100th hrse is magical. But where is it? Nell desn’t knw, but Angel might knw.
Targeted readers:
Kids wh like animals and nature will be sure t find this bk exciting.
Hw t Catch a Bgle by Catherine Jinks
Type: Fantasy
Plt:
Birdie is a girl wh is gd at trapping mnsters with her singing vice. She is the nly gblin (小妖精) hunter in the wrld. When kids g missing, it’s up t her t figure ut why.
Targeted readers:
Anyne wh is lking fr mnsters will take great pleasure in this bk.
Ophelia and the Marvelus By by Karen Fxlee
Type: Fantasy
Plt:
When Ophelia mves t a strange city where it never stps snwing, she discvers a by lcked away fr 75 years in a museum. She must help the by befre the Snw Queen freezes the wrld. Alng the way, Ophelia learns hw t believe in things she cannt see.
Targeted readers:
Peple wh like fairy tales wuld enjy this bk.
I Even Funnier: A Middle Schl Stry by James Pattersn and Chris Grabenstein
Type: Fictin
Plt:
After a car accident Jamie lses his family, and then he mves in with his aunt, uncle and his cusin Stevie, whse basic aim is t trick Jamie. But Jamie cntinues having a psitive attitude and running after his gals. He was recently hnred with the Funniest Kid Cmic f New Yrk State.
Targeted readers:
This bk wuld be great fr anyne wh is fnd f humrus bks.
21．Which stry might fans f nature like?
A．A Hundred Hrses.B．Hw t Catch a Bgle.
C．Ophelia and the Marvelus By.D．I Even Funnier: A Middle Schl Stry.
22．Wh keeps ging even when life is hard?
A．Nell.B．Ophelia.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.
23．In which clumn f a newspaper can we find such a passage?
A．Culture.B．Business.C．Literature.D．Sprts.
B
Pearl S. Buck was a very ppular American writer f her day. She was famus fr her bks abut China. Pearl was brn in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almst half f her 81-year-lng life in China.
Pearl spent her yuth in Jiangsu Prvince, China. She learned t speak Chinese befre she culd speak English. Her mther had travelled widely in her yuth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mther and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went t schl in Shanghai at the age f fifteen. She cntinued her educatin in the United States at a Wman’s Cllege t study psychlgy(心理学). After graduatin in 1914, she returned t China. In the 1920s, her family mved t Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.
As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s bk, The Gd Earth, appeared in 1931 and sld quite well in its first year. It has been translated int ver thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American t win the Nbel Prize fr Literature. By the time f her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published mre than seventy bks.
Pearl S. Buck was brn in West Virginia, America in ______.
A. 1892B. 1901C. 1906D. 1913
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Pearl S. Buck?
A. She lived in Jiangsu Prvince in her yuth.
B. She was able t speak English befre she spke Chinese.
C. Her mther and a Chinese teacher had educated her.
D. She studied at a Wman’s Cllege in the United States.
26. Pearl S. Buck wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature because f her ______.
A. educatin in China B. experience in America
C. literary bk The Gd Earth D. psychlgy bks
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pearl S. Buck’s FamilyB. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Stry
C. Pearl S. Buck’s BksD. Pearl S. Buck’s Jb as a Teacher
C
Peple have been enjying the benefits f cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam fr years. It is a gd city fr cycling because it is flat and there are plenty f places fr bicycle parking. Tday sme peple call Amsterdam “City f Bicycles” because f the cnvenience fr bicycles there.
In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it wuld be better fr everybdy if cars weren’t allwed in the city center and nly bicycles were. They were hpeful that this wuld help t save energy, reduce pllutin and prvide free public transprt. The grup painted hundreds f bicycles white and placed them in lts f neighbrhds arund Amsterdam fr peple t use. Then a prblem came-- thieves(小偷) tk all the bicycles within weeks!
Hwever, mre than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in twn--this time with a cmputer chip(芯片) t recrd its every mve! T take a bicycle, yu have t insert a special card. The new “ white bike” is nt actually white but is an unusual design with bright clurs. The bikes are parked at special parking places and peple wh want t use them have t take them t anther special parking place that has enugh rm.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because bth lcals and turists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks t the gd ideas f lts f peple, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many peple arund the wrld have been enjying city centre streets withut cars many years.
28. Amsterdam is called the “City f Bicycles” because f_________.
A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance f bicycles
C. the quality f bicycles D. the cnvenience fr bicycles
29. In the 1960s, sme cycling fans hped bikes culd_________．
A. help t save energy B. be specially designed
C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different clurs
30. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?
A. Peple were tired f riding bikes.
B. There were nt enugh parking places.
C. Thieves tk all the bikes within weeks.
D. The gvernment allwed peple t drive cars freely.
31. What d peple use if they want t take a “white bike” in the city?
A. A white key. B. A special card.
C. A special cmputer. D. A cmmn chip.
D
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. D yu knw hw the natural disasters happened?
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin (破坏) t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld cllect mney t help them.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly althugh very slwly and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line(断层线). Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nt the mst dangerus. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid impacts (小行星撞击). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest danger t humans is likely t cme frm uter space.
What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
A．A hurricane. B．A typhn.C．A vlcanic eruptin.D．A tsunami.
33. What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A．The pssible time.B．The pssible place.
C．The pssible damage.D．The pssible frequency.
34. Where will the mst dangerus natural disaster cme frm accrding t the authr?
A．The cean.B．The ples.
C．Outer space.D．Deep under the surface.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw natural disasters happened
B．Where natural disasters happened mst
C．When peple shuld avid natural disasters
D．What kind f natural disasters are mst destructive
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High schl is an extremely imprtant perid in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), scial experiences, and persnal grwth. It is a time filled with pprtunities and challenges.
Academics are central t high schl life. Students take a variety f subjects. ____36____. Fr example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes fcus n reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schlwrk, prjects, and exams requires gd time management skills, which help students develp prblem-slving abilities.
____37____. High schl is a time fr self- discvery and setting persnal gals. Students begin t explre their interests. They start thinking abut their future jbs, cllege chices, and what they want t achieve in life. This perid f persnal grwth is imprtant fr building cnfidence and preparing fr the transitin (过渡) t adulthd.
After-schl activities play an imprtant rle in high schl life. Students can jin clubs, r arts prgrams. Clubs like debate team, r chess club allw students t meet like minded peple. Activities like drama r music enable students t express their creativity and perfrm in the schl play. ____38____.
Challenges are als a part f high schl life. Students might face academic pressure, r ther prblems. ____39____. Teachers, schlmates, r friends are a gd help. Students will benefit a lt frm managing challenges.
Cmmunity invlvement (参与) is anther imprtant part f high schl. ____40____. This invlvement in vlunteer wrk helps them understand the imprtance f giving back and being part f a larger cmmunity. It als prvides practical experience in wrking with thers and slving real-wrld prblems.
A. Make the mst f yur educatin
B. It’s imprtant t ask fr help when necessary
C. Persnal grwth is anther key part f high schl
D. Each subject cmes with its wn set f requirements
E. There’s always a way t be part f smething yu lve
F. Many schls encurage students t d vlunteer wrk
G. These activities help students build skills and friendships
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve always been crazy abut pandas. My drawers are full f panda T-shirts fr cllectin and my pencil case and purse bth have pandas n them. S when I fund ut that my parents planned t take me n a trip t Chengdu, which is the place in China fr 41 pandas, I culdn’t believe my 42
I immediately started ding my 43 , and I fund at the Dujiangyan panda base(基地), I culd actually vlunteer t 44 with the pandas!
The vlunteer prgram lasts all day and 45 cleaning the habitats and carving bamb fr pandas. The 46 f the day, thugh, came when we had the pprtunity t 47 ne f the pandas, twice! I gave sticks f bamb t ne giant panda, and it was abslutely 48 t spend time ne-n-ne with such a cute animal. Then we spent abut an hur watching a dcumentary(纪录片) t 49 mre abut the base. It perates as a panda shelter, 50 pandas that have been injured t recver and get ready t g back int the 51 again. It als wrks n panda breeding(繁殖) t help 52 the panda ppulatin.
It is hard wrk but enjyable and 53 . I came back frm Chengdu with a few mre things t add t my 54 . Nw I have a pair f panda slippers and every time I put them n, I think abut my 55 day at the panda base.
41．A．savingB．seeingC．trainingD．releasing
42．A．eyesB．favurC．luckD．dream
43．A．dutyB．jbC．hmewrkD．research
44．A．wrkB．liveC．learnD．struggle
45．A．featuresB．intendsC．allwsD．includes
46．A．dangerB．riskC．highlightD．difficulty
47．A．apprachB．feedC．fllwD．check
48．A．nervusB．awfulC．sadD．exciting
49．A．guessB．explreC．readD．list
50．A．helpingB．backingC．prmisingD．teaching
51．A．baseB．riverC．wildD．field
52．A．reduceB．cntrlC．balanceD．grw
53．A．relaxingB．wrryingC．memrableD．flexible
54．A．searchB．cllectinC．hbbyD．gifts
55．A．amazingB．adventurusC．challengingD．cmfrting
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“What shall I read” Yu might have asked 56 (yu) this questin mre than nce. If yu are nt sure what t read, yu can get ideas frm different 57 (surce), but it is als imprtant t develp yur wn taste.
T start with, ask yur friends, parents and teachers 58 (recmmend) what bks yu ught t read. Mst peple will be happy t share their favurite bks with thers. Teachers in particular can prvide suggestins fr interesting reading materials that can 59 (find) in the library r bkshp easily. Yu culd als read bk reviews in newspapers, in magazines 60 nline. 61 bk review can ften tell yu whether a bk is wrth reading r nt.
These ideas shuld pint yu in the right directin. Hwever, yu must als decide fr yurself what kind f bks t read. Yu d nt have t read a bk just because everyne recmmends it. Instead, lk fr bks n tpics 62 interest yu. Take time t lk thrugh the cllectins 63 different sectins(区域) f yur lcal library, and yu are likely t cme acrss bks yu lve t read. Over time, yu may find yurself 64 (well) able t seek ut bks t yur taste and enjy 65 (read) all the mre.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 如何低碳生活；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little by, I didn’t seem t be gd at anything s that I felt inferir (较差的). I lnged t achieve smething t prve t myself that I am a capable persn. S, I tk part in varius cmpetitins, hping t experience the excitement f victry and bst my self-esteem (自尊).
Unfrtunately, I never succeeded in any f these cmpetitins. This cnstant failure led me t feel discuraged. Feeling upset, I wanted t give up trying altgether. When my father nticed my disheartened spirit, he decided t step in and help me.
One sunny Saturday afternn, he tk me t a carnival held by ur lcal cmmunity center. Every year, ur twn eagerly awaited this carnival, which was rganized t raise funds fr lcal charities. The carnival featured a wide range f delicius fds, exciting rides, games, music, and ther attractins.
My dad led me t a clrful tent at the carnival. Inside, a game was set up specifically fr children. The game invlved thrwing rings（套圈） nt bttles t win prizes. An elderly man with a kind face was in charge f the game. It was still early, and n ther kids were arund yet. My dad pushed me frward and encuraged me t give it a try. I apprached the ld man nervusly and asked, “Hw d I play this game?” He smiled warmly and explained, “It’s simple and fun. Just thrw these rings and try t get them ver the bttles. If yu manage t get even ne ring n a bttle, yu’ll win a prize f yur chice.” I then asked abut the cst f the game. The ld man replied, “It’s five dllars fr ten rings.” My dad handed me the mney quickly, and I passed it t the ld man, wh then gave me a bundle f ten rings. I tk a deep breath and threw ut my first ring. It missed the bttle cmpletely, landing n the grund with a sft sund. Ring after ring, I missed each attempt. Sweat began t frm n my frehead, and my hands trembled.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With nly ne ring left, I was very nervus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I held the prize tightly in my hands, with a huge smile spreading acrss my face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期中考试参考答案
一 听力
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ACBCA
二 阅读
21-23 ADC 24-27 ABCB 28-31 DACB 32-35 DBCA
36-40 DCGBF
三 完型填空
41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CDCBA
四 语法填空
56 yurself 57 surces 58 t recmmend 59 be fund 60 r
61 A 62 that/which 63 in 64 better 65 reading
五 应用文范文：
Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
六 读后续写参考范文：
With nly ne ring left, I was very nervus. Sensing my anxiety, my dad came ver and patted my shulder. “It’s kay, sn,” he said gently. “Take a deep breath, fcus n yur aim, and dn’t rush.” He guided me n hw t adjust my pse and aim mre carefully. Encuraged, I tk a deep breath and threw the final ring. T my astnishment, it landed perfectly arund the bttle. The ld man clapped and handed me a small, clrful prize.
I held the prize tightly in my hands, with a huge smile spreading acrss my face. At that mment, I realized that with perseverance and patience, I culd vercme my self-dubt. This experience at the carnival became a turning pint, teaching me that I was capable after all, and I was n lnger the by wh felt inferir. It was nt just abut winning a small prize; it was a life-changing mment. Since then, every challenge I encunter becmes an pprtunity t prve myself. I apprach them with curage and cnfidence, knwing that I have the pwer t vercme bstacles, just like I did with that final ring.