英语：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37，2 miles等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu can’t just rely n textbks t learn English, if yu want t learn a freign language well. Actually, yu need an excellent language envirnment. This des nt mean that yu have t mve abrad r live with freigners. It is als a gd way t read the riginal bks, and the best and mst reliable nes are the classics. Here are fur famus bks. Let’s see which ne yu are mst interested in.
Ulysses
Ulysses did “stream f cnsciusness” befre the term existed, and it’s als a cmplicated (难懂的) nvel filled with references, wrdplay, cnfusing jkes, and intense, persnal reflectins by the characters.
Mby-Dick
Mby-Dick has a fame fr being very dull. Melville’s nvel wasn’t received well n publicatin (it tk decades befre peple really started t realize hw great it is), and the negative evaluatin (评价) is repeated every year when students are frced t read it.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary wrld, being the inspiratin, basis, and mdel fr s many mdern nvels. Yu’re prbably mre familiar with its plt (情节) and characters than yu think. Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize this is the nvel that in many ways defines what a mdern nvel is.
The Big Sleep
It’s true that the bk is written in what seems t mdern audiences like a self-cnsciusly tugh style, peppered with ld-fashined expressins, and the plt is famusly cmplicated, even fr a mystery. It actually has several lse ends that never get slved, but it desn’t matter.
1. Which bk failed t be ppular at first?
A. Ulysses.B. Mby-Dick.C. Pride and Prejudice.D. The Big Sleep.
2. What is special abut Pride and Prejudice?
A. It is full f cnfusing jkes.B. It is famus fr its dullness.
C. It is a typical mdern nvel.D. It has sme mysterius (神秘的) ends.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An English magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mby-Dick中的“Mby-Dick has a fame fr being very dull. Melville’s nvel wasn’t received well n publicatin (it tk decades befre peple really started t realize hw great it is), and the negative evaluatin (评价) is repeated every year when students are frced t read it. (《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Mby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice中的“Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize this is the nvel that in many ways defines what a mdern nvel is. (对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，Pride and Prejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu can’t just rely n textbks t learn English, if yu want t learn a freign language well. Actually, yu need an excellent language envirnment. This des nt mean that yu have t mve abrad r live with freigners. It is als a gd way t read the riginal bks, and the best and mst reliable nes are the classics. Here are fur famus bks. Let’s see which ne yu are mst interested in. (如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。
B
On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance f a full marathn in the rugh waters f Biscayne Bay, Flrida. She even picked trash ut f the water as she swam.
As a child, she had health prblems and began swimming t help her lungs get strnger. She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cntests. In ne training sessin, she nearly swallwed sme plastic that was flating in the sea. It made her think f all the sea animals wh faced similar pllutin every day. She decided t wrk t make peple mre aware f plastic pllutin.
Liivand first set the wrld recrd fr swimming with mnfin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she brke the recrd again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand brke the recrd nce mre by swimming the length f a full marathn. It tk her 11 hurs and 54 secnds t swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rugh, and she ran up against a few prblems, but she didn’t stp. “I gt stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her fd and water frm time t time. Alng the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she fund and put it in the kayak. By the end f her marathn, the kayak held three bags f trash. She said, “This isn’t just abut a recrd. It’s abut helping the cmmunity and the wrld. Set a dream and try yur best t make it cme true. I will persist (坚持) it frever.”
4. What made Liivand develp the idea f picking up trash while swimming?
A. One f her swimming experiences.
B. The death f sea animals.
C. Her illness caused by pllutin.
D. The encuragement frm a friend.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Liivand’s brief life experiences.
B. Liivand’s innvatin n swimming.
C. Liivand’s actin against plastic pllutin.
D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming.
6. What des the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Brke thrugh.B. Prepared fr.
C. Came acrss.D. Tk away.
7. What des Liivand’s stry inspire peple t d?
A. Cherish what yu have.B. Stick t yur dreams.
C. Face disabilities bravely.D. Help peple in need.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In ne training sessin, she nearly swallwed sme plastic that was flating in the sea. It made her think f all the sea animals wh faced similar pllutin every day. She decided t wrk t make peple mre aware f plastic pllutin.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivand first set the wrld recrd fr swimming with mnfin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she brke the recrd again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand brke the recrd nce mre by swimming the length f a full marathn. It tk her 11 hurs and 54 secnds t swim 26.2 miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“The water was rugh”（水面波要汹涌）以及“a few prblems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Set a dream and try yur best t make it cme true. I will persist (坚持) it frever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。
C
With a hst f research shwing that late night eating is linked t greater bdy weight, it’s n wnder aviding late night eating has lng been suggested t peple wh plan t lse weight. But until nw, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set ut t uncver.
Researchers had 16 participants fllw tw different meal schedules, each fr a perid f six days in ttal. The first grup had their meals early in the day with the last meal cnsumed six hurs and 40 minutes befre bedtime. The secnd grup had their daily meals fur hurs later. This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal. Their last meal was cnsumed nly tw and a half hurs befre sleep. All the participants cnsumed the same diet, and all f their meals were equally space d with arund fur hurs between them.
The researchers lked at three measures assciated with weight gain: the influence f appetite, the impact f eating time n calries burned, and changes f fat tissue (组织). They fund that cmpared t an early eating pattern, late eating nt nly increased feelings f hunger the fllwing day, it als increased the rate f “hunger” hrmnes (激素) in the bld. Late eating als caused a decrease in calries burned the fllwing day. Fat tissue samples taken frm the participants als shwed the increased fat strage. These results suggest that late eating culd lead t weight gain.
Given that the study was nly cnducted n a limited number f participants and ver a very shrt time, mre research will be needed t further understand whether these changes are nly temprary, and what effects lng-term late night eating can have n the weight gain mechanisms (机制).
Anyway, this study adds t a grwing bdy f evidence shwing just hw imprtant meal timing can be when it cmes t bdy weight. Therefre, peple wh are watching their weight may want t stay away frm the late night snacks and favur eating mst f their meals earlier.
8. What is the study designed t d?
A. T prvide suggestins n lsing weight.
B. T prve the findings f the past research.
C. T explre why a late night meal causes weight gain.
D. T figure ut a better meal schedule.
9. What d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. They had breakfast fur hurs later than nrmal.
B. They had daily meals rughly every fur hurs.
C. They had sme light snacks between meals.
D. Their late night meal lasted fr abut 150 minutes.
10. Which f the fllwing is a result f late eating?
A. The slw intake f nutritin.B. The end in feeling hungry.
C. The increase in bld pressure.D. The greater accumulatin(累积) f fat.
11. What is the limitatin f the study?
A. A small number f participants and trial days.B. The different eating times in the tw grups.
C. Lack f mre measures related t weight gain.D. Limited tissue samples taken frm vlunteers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，晚食可能导致体重增加，并解释了这一现象的原因。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With a hst f research shwing that late night eating is linked t greater bdy weight, it’s n wnder aviding late night eating has lng been suggested t peple wh plan t lse weight. But until nw, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set ut t uncver.(大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪长期以来一直建议计划减肥的人避免深夜进食。但直到现在，很少有研究真正调查了其中的原因。这是美国最近的一项研究所揭示的)”可知，研究的目的是了解为什么深夜用餐会导致体重增加。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“All the participants cnsumed the same diet, and all f their meals were equally space d with arund fur hurs between them.(所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，他们每顿饭的间隔都是一样的，每次间隔大约4小时)”可知，这两个群体的共同之处在于他们每天大约每四小时吃一顿饭。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fat tissue samples taken frm the participants als shwed the increased fat strage. These results suggest that late eating culd lead t weight gain.(从参与者身上采集的脂肪组织样本也显示出脂肪储存的增加。这些结果表明，吃得晚可能会导致体重增加)”可知，晚上吃饭的结果是更多的脂肪堆积。故选D。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Given that the study was nly cnducted n a limited number f participants and ver a very shrt time, mre research will be needed t further understand whether these changes are nly temprary, and what effects lng-term late night eating can have n the weight gain mechanisms (机制).(考虑到这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，而且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加的机制有什么影响)”可知，本研究的局限性是参与者和试验天数太少。故选A。
D
With fundamental develpments in the field f technlgy, sme experts fresee serius risks t jbs and emplyability in the cming years due t the rise f artificial intelligence (AI). Apprximately 27% f jbs are at high risk f autmatin during the artificial intelligence era.
Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin. High-skilled ccupatins, despite being mre expsed t recent prgress in AI, face the least risk f autmatin.
While the adptin f AI is still relatively lw, rapid prgress, falling technlgy csts and the increasing availability f wrkers with AI skills suggest that the wrld may be n the edge f an AI revlutin (革命) . S far there is little evidence f a negative emplyment impact n firms that adpt AI. Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety.
Nevertheless, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace.
In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. There is an urgent need fr plicy actin t address AI risks in the wrkplace and t ensure accuntability fr and penness t emplyment-related decisins supprted by AI. The recent speedup f generative AI-related develpments and tls marks a technlgical watershed (转折点) with material implicatins in many wrkplaces. Lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while apprpriately managing the risks.
12. Wh may be mst affected by autmatin?
A. A tur guide.B. A building wrker.C. A cffee prducer.D. A farming prfessinal.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards the adptin f AI in the wrkplace?
A. Deeply cncerned.B. Strngly ppsed.
C. Carefully ptimistic.D. Relatively cnservative.
14. What d the figures in paragraph 4 imply?
A. Harmed persnal privacy.B. Decreased jb satisfactin.
C. AI-related psitins’ ppularity.D. Wrkers’ brad cncern ver AI.
15. What is the authr’s advice in the last paragraph?
A. Adpting plicies t regulate AI’s impact.B. Limiting AI’s applicatin in the wrkplace.
C. Prmting cperatin between AI firms.D. Investing mre in AI educatin in clleges.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措施。
【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin. High-skilled ccupatins, despite being mre expsed t recent prgress in AI, face the least risk f autmatin. (低技能和中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度上的生产和运输。尽管高技能职业更容易接触到人工智能的最新进展，但它们面临的自动化风险最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受自动化的影响最大。故选B项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“S far there is little evidence f a negative emplyment impact n firms that adpt AI. Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety. (到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响。员工和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工的敬业度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. There is an urgent need fr plicy actin t address AI risks in the wrkplace and t ensure accuntability fr and penness t emplyment-related decisins supprted by AI. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。)”可知，作者对人工智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来的挑战。故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace. (然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作。与此同时，也有相当比例的人担心人工智能会导致工资下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私问题，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作节奏。)”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选D项。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. There is an urgent need fr plicy actin t address AI risks in the wrkplace and t ensure accuntability fr and penness t emplyment-related decisins supprted by AI. The recent speedup f generative AI-related develpments and tls marks a technlgical watershed (转折点) with material implicatins in many wrkplaces. Lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while apprpriately managing the risks. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。最近，与生成式人工智能相关的开发和工具的加速标志着一个技术分水岭，在许多工作场所具有重大影响。应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应开展更密切的国际合作，以在适当管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nearly impssible t meet everyne’s expectatins. Whatever yu d, and n matter hw hard yu try, there will always be sme individuals wh dislike yu. There are ften times yu can verlk them and g n with yur rutine. Nevertheless, smetimes smene’s unfavrable attitude twards yu culd have an influence n yur grades and yur ability t interact with thers. ______16______
Have an pen cnversatin.
This might be awkward, but smetimes the nly way t knw what is ging n r why smene has a prblem with yu is t speak ut hnestly. ______17______That means instead f saying “Why dn’t yu like me?” say smething like “I sense that there is a bit f tensin between us. Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?”
_____18_____
If yu’ve dne smething t hurt r ffend smene and that is the reasn fr which the persn dislikes yu, the best curse f actin is t try t make it right. Clearly say the wrds, “I’m srry.” Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended.” r “I’m srry yu felt that way.” r anything else that places the blame n (归咎于) the ther persn fr misunderstanding yur intentins. _____19_____
Learn t let it g
_____20_____Imprtantly, yu have t chse nt t allw the persn wh dislikes yu t influence yu r get yu dwn. It is OK t be disliked. Remember that even the mst ppular and well-lved celebrities (名人) are disliked by sme peple!
A. Build self-cnfidence.
B. Try t express yur ideas with “I-phrases”, which pay attentin t yur feelings.
C. Aplgize and make it right.
D. In the end, it shuldn’t matter what thers think abut yu.
E. A sincere aplgy requires taking full respnsibility fr yur actins.
F. Instead, be mdest and admit the fact that yu’ve hurt smene.
G. In such cases, yu need t take certain measures t deal with the situatin.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
【16题详解】上文“It’s nearly impssible t meet everyne’s expectatins. Whatever yu d, and n matter hw hard yu try, there will always be sme individuals wh dislike yu. There are ften times yu can verlk them and g n with yur rutine. Nevertheless, smetimes smene’s unfavrable attitude twards yu culd have an influence n yur grades and yur ability t interact with thers.(让每个人都满意是几乎不可能。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明面对这种情况应该采取措施应对。所以G项“在这种情况下，你需要采取某些措施来应对这种情况。”符合语境，“such cases”指代上文“负面态度产生影响”的情形，且引出下文的解决方法，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。
【17题详解】下文“That means instead f saying “Why dn’t yu like me?” say smething like “I sense that there is a bit f tensin between us. Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help? ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我?”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗?”)”强调以“自我感受”为中心的表达方法。空处引出下文中的这种表达方法。所以B选项“试着用“I - phrases”来表达你的想法，这能关注到你的感受。”符合语境，且“I-phrases”对应下文“I sense that there is a bit f tensin between us. Is there anything I have dne r anything I can d t help?”具体表述。故选B。
【18题详解】下文“If yu’ve dne smething t hurt r ffend smene and that is the reasn fr which the persn dislikes yu, the best curse f actin is t try t make it right. Clearly say the wrds, “I’m srry.” Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended.” r “I’m srry yu felt that way.” r anything else that places the blame n (归咎于) the ther persn fr misunderstanding yur intentins.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”说明本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。空处为段落小标题，需概括全段内容。所以C项“道歉并纠正错误。”点明段落核心，与后文“say the wrds, “I’m srry.” ”以及“make it right”形成原词复现。故选C。
【19题详解】上文“Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended.” r “I’m srry yu felt that way.” r anything else that places the blame n the ther persn fr misunderstanding yur intentins.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”指出道歉时不要把责任归咎于对方，由此推知空处应指出正确的道歉方式，F选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】下文“Imprtantly, yu have t chse nt t allw the persn wh dislikes yu t influence yu r get yu dwn. It is OK t be disliked. Remember that even the mst ppular and well-lved celebrities are disliked by sme peple!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢!)”强调不要被别人的不喜欢所影响。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明不要太在意别人的看法。所以D选项“最终，别人对你的看法并不重要。”符合语境，且“thers think abut yu.”对应后文“the persn wh dislikes yu”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn Smith, a 39-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was caught in a cycle f pr health and lack f energy. ___21___ ver 220 punds and diagnsed as pre-diabetic (糖尿病前期), he was under great stress and knew he needed t make a change. After being ___22___ by a dctr abut his risk f heart disease, Jhn decided t try the “Cuch t 5K” prgram, a beginner-friendly running plan designed t supprt peple ___23___ building up t a 5-kilmeter run.
At first, Jhn ___24___ t run fr a minute. But with determinatin and the supprt f nline running ___25___, he stuck t the plan. Within weeks, he nticed small imprvements — mre energy, better sleep, and a ___26___ md. Six mnths later, Jhn had lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels, and ___27___ his bld pressure.
Beynd the physical benefits, running became a ___28___ fr Jhn’s mental health. He fund that the time spent utdrs and the sense f ___29___ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running _____30_____ me a new perspective n life,” Jhn said. “It’s nt just abut fitness; it’s abut mental _____31_____ and cnfidence.”
Tday, Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family t _____33_____ running. His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder f hw small, cnsistent steps in sprts and physical activity can lead t life-changing health _____35_____.
21. A. ExercisingB. LivingC. RunningD. Weighing
22. A. requiredB. desiredC. warnedD. knwn
23. A. newlyB. slwlyC. strangelyD. mnthly
24. A. cmmittedB. decidedC. beganD. struggled
25. A. cmmunitiesB. testsC. dietsD. games
26. A. wrseB. calmerC. brighterD. sadder
27. A. reducedB. rseC. examinedD. mnitred
28. A. hbbyB. rutineC. challengeD. lifeline
29. A. mvementB. accmplishmentC. attachmentD. establishment
30. A. revealedB. gaveC. grantedD. awarded
31. A. cnfusinB. strengthC. clearnessD. frustratin
32. A. visitedB. cntactedC. metD. inspired
33. A. take upB. take utC. take ffD. take in
34. A. hpefulB. meaningfulC. pwerfulD. thankful
35. A. habitsB. imprvementsC. balancesD. cnsequences
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是Jhn Smith如何通过“Cuch t 5K”跑步计划改善健康、减轻压力并激励他人的旅程。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体重超过 220 磅且被诊断为糖尿病前期，他承受着巨大压力，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Living生活；C. Running跑步；D. Weighing称重，重达。根据下文“ver 220 punds”可知，这里描述他的体重情况。故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，Jhn 决定尝试 “Cuch t 5K” 计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行 5 公里跑步。A. required要求；B. desired渴望；C. warned警告；D. knwn知道。根据下文“by a dctr abut his risk f heart disease”可知，医生告知他心脏病风险。故选C。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，Jhn 决定尝试“Cuch t 5K” 计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行 5 公里跑步。A. newly新地；B. slwly逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. mnthly每月地。根据上文“a beginner-friendly running plan”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者慢慢达到 5 公里跑的目标。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jhn 连跑一分钟都很艰难。A. cmmitted承诺；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. struggled挣扎，艰难地做。根据上文“At first”以及“Jhn Smith, a 39-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was caught in a cycle f pr health and lack f energy”可知，一开始跑步对他来说很艰难。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持了这个计划。A. cmmunities社区；B. tests测试；C. diets饮食；D. games游戏。根据上文“nline running”可知，在线跑步社区给予他支持。故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善 —— 精力更充沛，睡眠更好，心情也更开朗。A. wrse更糟的；B. calmer更平静的；C. brighter更开朗的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据上文“mre energy, better sleep”可知，与精力充沛、睡眠好并列，应是心情更开朗。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Jhn 减掉了 20 磅，改善了胆固醇水平，还降低了血压。A. reduced降低；B. rse上升；C. examined检查；D. mnitred监测。根据上文“Six mnths later, Jhn had lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels”可知，健康状况改善，这里应是降低血压。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成为了 Jhn 心理健康的生命线。A. hbby爱好；B. rutine日常；C. challenge挑战；D. lifeline生命线。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety.”可知，跑步帮助他应对压力焦虑可知，跑步对他心理健康很重要，像生命线一样。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现户外跑步的时间以及每次跑完后的成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. mvement运动；B. accmplishment成就；C. attachment依恋；D. establishment建立。根据上文“the time spent utdrs”可知，跑完后的成就感有助于应对不良情绪。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步给了我看待生活的新视角，”Jhn 说。A. revealed揭示；B. gave给；C. granted授予（通常指上级对下级的给予）；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“me a new perspective n life”可知，跑步给予他新视角。故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健康；还关乎思维清晰和自信。”A. cnfusin困惑；B. strength力量；C. clearness清晰；D. frustratin沮丧。根据下文“cnfidence”可知，与自信并列，应是思维清晰。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Jhn 经常参加当地的 5 公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. cntacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据上文“Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races”可知，他的经历激励身边人跑步。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，Jhn 经常参加当地的 5 公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始从事跑步。A. take up开始从事；B. take ut拿出；C. take ff起飞；D. take in吸收。根据上文“Tday, Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races and has ________his friends and family”以及“running”这里指开始从事跑步，用 take up。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. hpeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. pwerful有力的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K”可知，他的经历有力地提醒人们运动的作用。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. imprvements改善；C. balances平衡；D. cnsequences后果。根据上文“Beynd the physical benefits, running became a ______ fr Jhn’s mental health. He fund that the time spent utdrs and the sense f ______ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running ______ me a new perspective n life,” Jhn said.”可知，上文提到他身体和心理的各种改善，所以持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China can use the favrable visa plicies t shwcase the intangible cultural cnntatins (内涵) f Spring Festival with the wrld, enhancing the ____36____(ecnmy) vitality f the festival.
The reasn ____37____Spring Festival has becme such a ntable representative f Chinese culture is because f the rich cultural cnntatins and widespread public participatin. The evlutin frm ancient practices t tday’s Chinese New Year ____38____(reflect) hw Chinese traditins are passed n frm generatin t generatin. But it is nt nly ____39____unique festival fr the Chinese peple, it has als been ____40____(gradual) accepted and celebrated arund the wrld, becming a glbal cultural event.
Over time, Spring Festival ____41____(be) innvating itself while preserving traditins. Spring Festival’s cnntatins and functins are rich and diverse. Apart frm participating in the varius activities related t Spring Festival, yung peple shuld als share knwledge abut the festival ____42____thers.
As a large number f freign turists pured in, this ____43____(year) Spring Festival culd see increased ftfalls at museums and cultural heritage sites. Als, with the integratin f culture and turism and the empwerment f digitalizatin (数字化赋能), peple may use technlgies such as blckchain ____44____(create) digital assets t send as blessings. We lk frward t the Spring Festival f this year becming a mdel fr inheriting and _____45_____(prmte) China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditinal culture.
【答案】36. ecnmic 37. why 38. reflects 39. a 40. gradually 41. has been
42. with 43. year’s 44. t create 45. prmting
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的文化内涵、国际影响力及其在现代社会中的创新与发展。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国可以利用优惠的签证政策向世界展示春节的非物质文化内涵，增强春节的经济活力。修饰名词vitality应用形容词。故填ecnmic。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节之所以成为中国文化的显著代表，是因为其丰富的文化内涵和广泛的公众参与。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是reasn，表示原因，定语从句Spring Festival has becme such a ntable representative f Chinese culture中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。
【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从古代习俗到今天中国新年的演变反映了中国传统是如何代代相传的。根据句意和are可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：但它不仅是中国人独特的节日，它也逐渐被世界各地接受和庆祝，成为一个全球性的文化事件。此处festival是可数名词单数形式，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词accepted and celebrated应用副词。故填gradually。
【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，春节在保留传统的同时不断创新。根据时间状语Over time和innvating可知，此处描述动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。主谓一致，故填has been。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：除了参加各种与春节有关的活动外，年轻人还应该与他人分享有关春节的知识。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”为固定搭配。故填with。
【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：随着大量外国游客的涌入，今年春节期间博物馆和文化遗址的客流量可能会增加。修饰名词短语Spring Festival应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。
【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，随着文化和旅游的融合以及数字化的赋予，人们可能会使用区块链等技术来创造数字资产作为祝福。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t create。
【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们期待今年的春节成为传承和推广中国非物质文化遗产和传统文化的典范。根据inheriting and可知，空处应用动名词，与前文inheriting并列作介词fr的宾语。故填prmting。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你们学校就“高中学生是否应该进行双休”的问题进行讨论, 要求每个同学用书信的形式向英语报投稿, 发表自己的看法。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文。
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由;
3. 注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t express my pinin abut whether high schl students shuld have a tw-day weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t express my pinin abut whether high schl students shuld have a tw-day weekend.
I firmly hld the view that the high schl students shuld have it. Firstly, a tw-day weekend prvides us with mre time t rest and relax. After a week f cncentrated study, we need enugh time t balance study and leisure, which is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Secndly, having tw days ff allws us t seek ur hbbies and interests. We can use this time t read, play sprts, r engage in ther activities that we enjy. This nt nly enriches ur life but als bradens ur hrizns. Lastly, a tw-day weekend gives us the pprtunity t spend mre time with ur families.
In cnclusin, I strngly supprt the idea f a tw-day weekend fr us. It is beneficial fr ur rest, persnal develpment and family relatinships.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ahmad was weak. He was all skin and bnes. Wrse still, he had a severe skin prblem n his face. Added t his prblems was the fact that he stuttered (口吃) when he was shy r nervus.
There was ne advantage Ahmad had, hwever. He had a beautiful vice. But nne f his friends knew abut it as he practiced singing nly in the bathrm. Once, he was caught unaware singing in the crridr by his classmates. The mment he saw them, he denied (否认) that the beautiful sng they had heard was sung by him. They were cnvinced when his vice went t a characteristic stutter. “I…I…real-lly did-didn’t s-sing…”
One day, the class f Secndary 4B, which Ahmad was in, heard abut a singing cmpetitin that was t be held in the nearby cmmunity centre. A prize wuld be awarded t the best student singer. It was a well-knwn yearly cmpetitin. Ahmad entered fr it. S it was really a surprise fr ther students t see Ahmad’s name besides Ali’s n the ntice bard.
“Yu can sing, Ahmad? Get real! Dn’t make me laugh!” Hearing the remarks, Ahmad felt awkward and sad. It was enugh that they did nt supprt him but laughing at him was t much. When the results were annunced, Class 4B culd nt believe their ears. Ali, skilled in singing, had f curse qualified but s did Ahmad fr the finals. Hw n earth did the stutterer d it? They wndered.
The finals f the singing cmpetitin finally arrived. Ali’s supprters were ut in full frce. Mr. Mk, the principal, and sme teachers caused quite a stir amng the students when they turned up t supprt the tw finalists frm their schl. Ali sang t the crwd’s delight. It lked like he was the clear favrite. His lud and clear vice, tgether with his gd acting skill, made him ppular amng the audience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence befre he began.
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When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence befre he began. The claps were few, cming frm the principal, teachers and his nly friend. Sme lw shuts f disapprval came frm a few disbelieving schlmates f his wh felt that he was nt qualified t be a finalist. Getting n the stage, he was determined t prve them wrng. His sng was Climb Every Muntain. He adapted his tne and expressin t the lyrics, and his delivery was extremely clear. He sang with such rich feelings and his mvements were apprpriate and well harmnius.
Paragraph 2:
When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes. Then there was tense anticipatin frm the audience as the judges decided n the winner. In view f Ahmad’s utstanding perfrmance, the audience wndered wh wuld be the final winner. After a few anxius minutes f waiting, the results eventually came ut. When Mr. Tan, the chief judge annunced Ahmad was the winner, the audience present all cheered tgether and brke int thunderus applause. Getting widely recgnized, Ahmad was excited with tears. He experienced the sweet fruits f victry.