湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频），文件包含附中高一英语期中1期docx、附中高一英语期中1期答案docx、英语卡附中高一期中2期pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hwmuchistheshirt?
A.￡￡￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatkindfbksdesthewmanlikebest?
A.Petry.
B.Mysterynvels.
C.Histricalfictin.
2.Hwdesthewmansund?
3.Hwmanypeplehaveenteredfrthecmpetitintday?
4.Whatalwaysmakesthemancnfused?
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabut?
A.Visitingallteachers.
B.Attendingameeting.
C.Raisingmneyfraclassmate.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedlastnight?
A.Theaircnditinerbrkedwn.
B.Themanrepairedtheaircnditiner.
C.Theelectricitywascutff.
7.Whatwillthemanprbablyd?
A.Buysmeice.
B.Repairtheelectricfans.
C.Repairtheaircnditiner.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidtheschlstarttherecyclingprgram?
A.Tmaketheschlcleaner.
B.Treducepllutinandsaveresurces.
C.Tgivestudentsmrehmewrk.
9.Whatdesthemansuggesttheyd?
A.Separatedifferentmaterials.
B.Thrweverythinginnebin.
C.Stpusingplasticcmpletely.
10.Whatdesthewmendecidetd?
A.Askeverynetrecycle.
B.Tellherfamilytrecycle.
C.Recyclemreatschl.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatistheprbablerelatinshipbetweenthemanandLinda?
A.Brtherandsister.
B.Auntandnephew.
C.Husbandandwife.
12.HwlngdidTny'sfamilystayattheman'splace?
13.Whatdidthemanthinkfhishliday?
听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistheman'spininabuttheideafthebusiness?
A.It'''sunique.
15.Whywillthewmancntactartists?
A.Tdbusinesswiththem.
B.Tseetheirwrks.
C.Tlkfrinspiratin.
16．Whatwillthewmandfrlargerders?
A.Chargeasmallfee.
B.Offerfreedelivery.
C.Giveadiscunt.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdifficultyisthespeakerfacinginchemistry?
A.Thedifficulttextbk.
B.Theteacher'shighstandards.
C.Thespeaker'slackfinterest.
18.Whatisthespeaker'scncernabutthestudygrup?
A.Itistbigandineffective.
B.Afriendisunpreparedfrit.
C.Itisntmeetingregularly.
19.Whatdesthespeakerthinkfthecmputerprgram?
20.Whatisthepurpsefthetalk?
A.Taskfrhelp.
B.Tintrducethespeaker'sschllife.
C.Tsharethespeaker'slearningstrategies.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everynelvesaclassicnvel,butwheretstart?FrmJaneAustentCharles
Dickens,TniMrrisntFydrDstevsky,theliterarywrldisvastandeasytget
lstin.
S,weaskedurreaderstsharetheirfavriteclassicbks.Theresulting
must­readlististheperfectstartingpintfryurclassicsadventure.
TKillaMckingbird(1960)
HarperLee'sPulitzer­winningnveladdressesrace,inequality,andjusticeinthe
DeepSuth.ThrughtheeyesfScutandJem,itintrducesAtticusFinch,alawyer
whbravelyfightsagainstracialinjustice.Apwerfulandthught­prvkingread
abutAmericanscietyintheearly20thcentury.
BraveNewWrld(1932)
AldusHuxley'sdystpian(反乌托邦的)masterpiecepicturesafutureshapedby
technlgyandscietalcnditining.AsAIandmachinelearningevlve,Huxley's
visinstillhldstrueeventday,challengingustquestinwhcntrlsurfuture.
InCldBld(1965)
TrumanCapte'schillingtrue­crimemasterpieceblendsin­depthreprtingwith
literarystrytelling.Aftersixyearsfthrughresearch,Captecreatedanengaging,
real­lifemurderaccunt,pineeringthemderntruecrimegenre(体裁)．
LesMisérables(1862)
VictrHug'sepicnvelexplreslve,frgivenessandscialinjusticein
19th­centuryFrance.Fllwingex­prisnerJeanValjean'stransfrmatin,itpaintsa
tuchingpicturefpvertyandtughness.Beautifullywrittenanddeeplymving,it
remainsatimelessclassic.
Aperfectlisttkick­startyurjurneyintclassicliterature!
21.WhatdweknwabutAtticusFinchinTKillaMckingbird？
A.Hebreakslaws.
B.Hehatesracism.
C.Hedislikeswhites.
D.HewinsaPulitzerPrize.
22.Whichbkexplrestherelatinshipbetweenmanandmachine?
érables.
23.WhatmakesInCldBldspecialamngthefurbks?
A.Itfeaturesbeautifulpictures.
B.ItexplresthefuturefAI.
C.Itengagesthereaderswithliterarystrytelling.
D.Itcmbinesnewsreprtingwithfictinwriting.
B
Askmstflkswhcameupwiththetheryfevlutin(进化),andthey'lltell
yuitwasCharlesDarwin.Infact,AlfredRusselWallace,antherBritishnaturalist,
wasac­discvererfthethery—thughDarwinhasgttenmstfthecredit.
Actually,WallaceutlivedDarwinby17years,lngenughtseeevlutinarythery
gainacceptance.
Wallacedevelpedhismstimprtantideasabutnaturalselectinduringan
eight­yearexpeditin(探险)twhatwasthentheDutchEastIndies—mdern­day
Indnesia—tbservewildlifeandcllectspecimens(标本).Fewplacesnearthcan
matchthisregin'stremendusdiversityfplantandanimallife.Wallacecllected
mrethan100，000insect,birdandanimalspecimens,whichhegavetBritish
museums.
By1855,Wallacehadcmetthecnclusinthatlivingthingsevlve.Buthe
didn'tfigureuthwuntilnenightthreeyearslater.Hewasntheislandf
Halmahera,illwithafever,whenitcamethim:Animalsevlvebyadaptingttheir
envirnment.Assnasheculd,Wallacewrtehistherydwninanine­pagepaper,
saysTnyWhitten,aWallaceexpert.“HesentthattDarwin,asanldermentr(导
师),ifyulike,thaveapeerreviewbefrepublicatin，”Whittensays.
Darwinhadreachedthesamecnclusinyearsearlier,andWallace'sletter
inspiredhimtact.Thetwmenpublishedajintpaperin1858,arguingthetheryf
evlutinandnaturalselectin.Itshkmankind'sassumptinsabutitsrigins.The
fllwingyear,DarwinpublishedhisbkOntheOriginfSpeciesandrsetfame.
Overtime,hwever,Wallacefadedfrmthepublicmemry.
24.HwdidWallacedevelphisideasabutnaturalselectin?
A.Bytravellingarundthewrld.
B.Bystudyingspecimensinthemuseums.
C.Byresearchingwildanimalsandplants.
D.Bydebatingwiththerscientists.
25.WhydidWallacesendhispapertDarwin?
C.TchallengeDarwin'
26.Whathappenedafterthejintpaperwaspublished?
A.Peplebegantdubttheirrigin.
B.Thetwscientistsbecamewell­knwn.
C.Darwinarrivedatthesamecnclusin.
D.Theyimmediatelyc­authredantherbk.
27.Whatisthebesttitlefrthetext?
A.TheUntldStryfCharlesDarwin
B.TheOtherManBehindEvlutinaryThery
C.TheDevelpmentftheTheryfEvlutin
D.TheExpeditinThatChangedtheWrld
C
It'sbeenjustveryearssinceChatGPTwaslaunched,intrducingthewrldtthe
marvelsfAI­generated(生成)“writing”.Sincethen,thedevelpmentfAIhasbeena
rughride.TherewasthetimethatChatGPTtldaTexasuniversityprfessrthatall
hisstudentshadcheatedintheirtermpapers.S,takingtheinfrmatinatfacevalue
withutquestining,hefailedeverystudentwhichmademanyfthemunablet
graduate.Theprfessr,likemanyhumans,wascncernedabutatechnlgythat
culdbeusedtgamethesystem,reventuallyreplacehim.
Willwritersbereplaced,t?Well,
astnishingamuntfeditingtgetaplishedandfinishedprduct.It'swhatturns
rdinarywritingintgdwriting.AI,fcurse,desn'tgthrughthisprcess.Large
languagemdels(LLMs)generatenewtextbasednpatternsandinfrmatinthey've
learned.AftertwyearsfgenerativeAItlsprducingcntentquicklyandcheaply,
I'mstillntimpressedwiththeutput.Thedatascientistshaven'tyetfigureduthw
twritelikeahuman.
Iwanttheretbeaplacefrpersnalwriting—striesthatmakeyuweepr
laughrcallyurmther.Iwantinsightfuljurnalisticpiecesthatteachmesmething
newwhilentputtingmetsleep.Hwcanamachineunderstandsimile(明喻)?
Cnnectingunrelatedimagesinawaythatinspiressmethingcmpletelynewis
entirelyhuman.Orisit?Maybeit'salljustamatterftimebefretheAIblanketsthe
Internetwithitscreativity.
EvenifgenerativeAIwinsintheend,Istillhavehpe.Ihpetherewillalwaysbe
peplewhwanttbemvedbyhumanwriting.Rbtscan'tcreategdart.Weneed
peplewhunderstandtheprcess.Yuneedtbealivetcreatesmethingthattruly
cmmunicateslife.Rightnw,generativeAIisnlycapablefprducingdeadthings.
28.Whydidtheprfessrfailallhisstudents?
A.Becausestudentsareaddictedtnlinegames.
B.Becausestudentsfailedthandinthepaper.
C.BecauseAIreprtedtheiracademicdishnesty.
D.BecauseAItldhimhwstudentscheated.
29.WhyistheauthrntfndfAIutput?
A.Becauseitlacksinterestingdescriptin.
B.Becauseitisshrtfhumantuch.
C.Becauseitisfarfrmplished.
D.Becauseitisntcreative.
30.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“blankets”meaninparagraph3?
31.Whichfthefllwingbestdescribestheauthr'sattitudetwardshuman
writing?
D
Decadesag,manyscientistsbelievedthatdrinkingcffeewasbadfryurhealth.
Buttheirattitudetwardscffeehasexperiencedaremarkablechange.Studyafter
studyhasfundthatenjyingadailycuprtwfcffeemaylengthenyurlifespan
andlwerriskfrcertaindiseases.Onefthemststrikingfindingsisthatcffee
drinkersarelesslikelytdevelpType2diabetes(糖尿病)．
Manylargestudieshavefundthatpeplewhdrinkthreetfurcupsfcffee
dailyhaveabuta25percentlwerriskfthediseasecmparedwithpeplewhdrink
littlerncffee.Thelikelihdfdevelpingdiabetesdecreasesabut6percentfr
eachcupfcffeeyucnsumedaily—butnlyuptabutsixcups.
Therearereasnstbelievethatthefindingsarentafalseimpressin.Cffee's
prtectiveeffectagainstdiabetespersistsevenwhenscientiststakelifestylebehavirs
intaccunt.Theeffecthasbeenfundindzensfstudiesinvlvingmrethana
millinparticipantsacrssEurpe,NrthAmericaandAsia.It'sbeenfundinwmen
andmen,inyungandldpeple,insmkersandnnsmkers,andinpeplewithand
withutbesity.
Cffeeismrethanjustadeliverysystemfrcaffeine(咖啡因).Ithashundredsf
thercmpunds(化合物)thatcanhavesurprisingeffectsnurbdy.Onefthe
mstpwerfulcmpundsincffeeischlrgenicacid(绿原酸),whichhasbeen
shwninsmestudiestimprvebldsugarcntrl.Studiesindicatethatthese
effectsccurthrughutthebdy,butinparticularinthecellsfthepancreas(胰腺),
whichplayacriticalrleinthedevelpmentfType2diabetes.
Ifyudn'tdrinkcffeeanddn'tparticularlyenjyit,thendn'tfeelpressuret
start.Butfrthsewhddrinkitdaily,it'snicetknwthatyurmrningcffee—in
additinttastingdeliciusandliftingyurspirits—maybedingmrefryurhealth.
32.Whatcanwelearnfrmthefirsttwparagraphs?
A.Cnsumingtmuchcffeeisharmful.
B.Hwpepledrinkcffeehaschangeddramatically.
C.Threecupsfcffeedailyismstadvisable.
D.Cffeedrinkingmayhelprelievesmediseases.
33.Whydestheauthrmentinthestudiesacrssthewrld?
A.Tprvecffee'shealthbenefits.
B.Tstresstheppularityfcffee.
C.Texplrevariuslifestylebehavirs.
D.Ttakeageandgenderintaccunt.
34.Hwdesdrinkingcffeelwertheriskfdiabetes?
A.Byprducingfewsideeffects.
B.Bybetteringbldsugarcntrl.
C.Bygeneratingcellsinthepancreas.
D.Bydeliveringcaffeinethrughutthebdy.
35.Whatmessagedestheauthrwanttcnvey?
A.Drinkingcffeemaybestressful.
B.Betterdrinkcffeelatethannever.
C.Mrningisthebesttimefrcffee.
D.Appreciatethebenefitsfdrinkingcffee.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Beingarundanimpatientpersncanmakeyufeellikewalkinginafieldf
landmines(地雷).What'smre,peplewithlittlepatienceftenmakeyulseyur
wn.Sinceweallencunterimpatientpeple,learninghwtreactiscrucial.__36__
●Recgnizehwtday'sfast­pacedscietyincreasesimpatience.
Weliveinawrldinwhichweexpectalmstimmediateaccesstmstthingsn
needtimetwrk,preparereprtsandprcessinfrmatin.
●__38__
Impatienceisasignfbeingcaughtupinthefutureratherthanthepresent
mment.Witnessingthers'impatiencecanremindustbemindful.Itcanalsremind
usthaturactinsaffectthers,takethers'impatienceasacalltactinifneeded.
●Strivefrempathy.
Empathymeanssteppingintthetherpersn'sshestseehwtheymightview
thesituatin.__39__Smetimesitcanbetiedtclearlyunderstandinghwyurpart
fthetaskathandaffectsthers.Frexample,ifyurcwrkershavetwaitfryur
partfareprttstarttheirs,itmightmakesensethattheyareimpatientiftheydn't
knwwherethereprtis.
●Avidallwingimpatiencetaffectyu.
__40__Eitheryunlyseethemnarareccasinryuknwthemwell
enughtknwtheirimpatienceistempraryandnttiedtyuractins.Ifyuhave
afamilymemberwhisexperiencingexternalstress,theirincreasedimpatience
prbablyisn'tabutyu.Chsingwhichbattlestfighthelpsyufcusnnecessary
tasksandendcnflicts.
A.Learnfrmthers'impatience.
B.Anticipateimpatienceatwrk.
C.Animpatientpersncanbeunderstress.
D.Thiswrksbestfrpeplethatfallinttwgrups.
E.Itsmetimesmakesusfrgetthatpeplearentmachines.
F.Herearesmeusefulstrategiestprtectusfrmthseeffects.
G.Trytthinkabutwheretheimpatienceculdbecmingfrm.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
ExperienceswithMyAI
SmetimeagIfundanAIappandputitnmyiPad.Imrerless__41__
abutituntilalltherecentppularitywithAI.Outf__42__IclickednmyAIapp,
managedt__43__andfundthemessagebx.
I'mkindfa(n)__44__anddamnthlyclumnfrasenirpaper.IaskedAIt
__45__whyitisabnrmallyhtnwadays.ItgavemewhatIcnsideredagd
__46__explanatin.ItypedinThankyu,AI.Tmysurpriseareplycameback:Glad
tbef__47__.Martin!Ineverexpecteditshuldknwmyname!
SIwentttheAIapp__48__andtypedin:Writeashrtstryabuta
crime­slvingrbt.AIimmediately__49__withastrythatIthughtwast__50__
andIculdn'treallyuse.Itypedin:Ican'tusethis,AI,butthanksanyway.
ThenextmrningwhenItriedtturnnmyiPad,allIgtwasa__51__screen.
Thenamessageappeared:Ihatetdthis,Martin,butyuhadtbetaughta__52__.
Yucan__53__yuriPadinanhur.GtyurAIappandwecantalkthisver.
AfteranhurtheiPadwas__54__again.IdidwhatAIhadtldmetdandtypedin:
What'sthematter?Hereplied:Yuhurtmyfeelings,Martin.Ididmybestandyu
didn't__55__it.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asthelargestrainfrestinthewrld,theAmaznRainfrestspansapprximately
7millinsquarekilmetersacrsseightSuthAmerican__56__(cuntry)andishme
tneintenknwnspeciesinthewrld.
TheAmaznrainfrest__57__(breathe)lifeinttheplanetbyfixingcarbnand
prducingver20percentfalltheEarth'sxygen.Thus,itisftenknwnasthe
“lungsftheplanet”.Mrever,theAmaznrainfrestis__58__treasurehusef
speciesthatcan__59__(use)frfdrmedicine.
Hwever,thefutureftherainfrestculdbe__60__dangerfbeingdamaged.
Defrestatin,drivenbylgging,agriculture,andinfrastructuredevelpment,has
alreadydestryed20%ftherainfrest.Expertsagreethatit'smainlyhumans
__61__arerespnsiblefrthedestructin.
TheamuntfdefrestatinintheAmaznhasactuallyseenadecline,
's
__63____(survive)dependsnglbalawareness,strngerenvirnmentalplicies,and
sustainablepractices.Ifhumanityfailstact,werisk__64____(lse)nefthe
planet'smstvitalecsystems—alngwiththecuntlessspeciesandindigenus(本土
的)cmmunitiesthatcallithme.Thetime__65____(prtect)theAmaznisnw.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校环境保护社团负责人李华，你关注到当前地球生态环境正面临
严重危机。请你以社团名义给全体社团成员写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同参与环
境保护。内容如下：
1.环境问题；
2.合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
PrtectOurPlanet
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TheEnvirnmentalPrtectinClub
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
TheRightThingtD
Faunahadalwaysdreamedfkeepingapet.Timeandagain,sheaskedherparents,
prmisingtwalk,feed,andlkafterit.Eachtime,thugh,theygavethesamegentle
respnse—“We'llsee.”
Oneafternn,nherwayhme,Faunasawalittledgwanderingnearthepark.
Itsfur(毛)wasmessy,anditlkedlst.Feelingcuriusandhpeful,Faunabentdwn
andcalledtit.Thedgquicklyranver,wagging(摇)itstailandgentlypressingits
nseintherhand,liketheyhadknwneachtherfrever.
Shelkedarund,butnneseemedtbesearchingfrthedg.Feelingpityfr
thelstdg,Faunadecidedttakeithme.Astheywalkedsidebyside,herheart
swelledwithjy.Atthefrntdr,Fauna'smthergreetedherwithawarmsmile.
Althughshefundthedgadrable,shegentlyremindedFaunathattheyneededt
tryandfinditswner.Ifthedgwaslst,smenemustbemissingit.Fauna
reluctantly(不情愿地)agreed,thughpartfherwishednnewuldcmefrwardt
claimthelittledg.
Overthenextfewdays,Faunaandthedg,whmshenamedBuddy,grew
inseparable.Shefedhim,playedwithhim,andlethimsleepcurledupattheftfher
bed.Everyday,itbecamehardertimaginelyingwithuthim.Buddyseemedhappy
t,wagginghistailwhenevershecamehmefrmschl.ButFaunaknewdeep
dwnthatshehadtdtherightthing.Sheandherparentspstedflyersarundtwn,
hpingtfindBuddy'swner.
Justafewdayslater,thephnerang.Fauna'sheartsankasherfatheranswered.
Frmthecnversatin,itwasclearthatthecallerwasBuddy'swner.Hedescribed
frthewnertcmebyandpickBuddyup.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Themanarrivedatlast.
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
TheywerenthepintfleavingwhenFaunajustcamebackfrmschl.
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