湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含附中高一英语期中1期docx、附中高一英语期中1期答案docx、英语卡附中高一期中2期pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：肖家禹 李倬林 肖思宇 李俊廷 欧阳红英 周欣韵 审题人：
尹一兵 肖思宇
备课组长：张添
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What kind f bks des the wman like best?
A. Petry.
B. Mystery nvels.
C. Histrical fictin.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Nervus. B. Angry. C. Excited.
3. Hw many peple have entered fr the cmpetitin tday?
A. 150. B. 100. C. 50.
4. What always makes the man cnfused?
A. Garbage srting. B. The new ntice. C. The dustbins.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Visiting all teachers.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Raising mney fr a classmate.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened last night?
A. The air cnditiner brke dwn.
B. The man repaired the air cnditiner.
C. The electricity was cut ff.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy sme ice.
B. Repair the electric fans.
C. Repair the air cnditiner.
听第七段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did the schl start the recycling prgram?
A. T make the schl cleaner.
B. T reduce pllutin and save resurces.
C. T give students mre hmewrk.
9. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Separate different materials.
B. Thrw everything in ne bin.
C. Stp using plastic cmpletely.
10. What des the wmen decide t d?
A. Ask everyne t recycle.
B. Tell her family t recycle.
C. Recycle mre at schl.
听第八段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Linda?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Husband and wife.
12. Hw lng did Tny's family stay at the man's place?
A. A week. B. Tw days. C. Tw mnths.
13. What did the man think f his hliday?
A. Bring. B. Satisfying. C. Tiring.
听第九段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man's pinin abut the idea f the business?
A. It's practical. B. It's challenging. C. It's unique.
15. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T d business with them.
B. T see their wrks.
C. T lk fr inspiratin.
16．What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Charge a small fee.
B. Offer free delivery.
C. Give a discunt.
听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What difficulty is the speaker facing in chemistry?
A. The difficult textbk.
B. The teacher's high standards.
C. The speaker's lack f interest.
18. What is the speaker's cncern abut the study grup?
A. It is t big and ineffective.
B. A friend is unprepared fr it.
C. It is nt meeting regularly.
19. What des the speaker think f the cmputer prgram?
A. Exciting. B. Simple. C. Hard.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T intrduce the speaker's schl life.
C. T share the speaker's learning strategies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne lves a classic nvel, but where t start? Frm Jane Austen t Charles
Dickens, Tni Mrrisn t Fydr Dstevsky, the literary wrld is vast and easy t get
lst in.
S, we asked ur readers t share their favrite classic bks. The resulting
must­read list is the perfect starting pint fr yur classics adventure.
T Kill a Mckingbird(1960)
Harper Lee's Pulitzer­winning nvel addresses race, inequality, and justice in the
Deep Suth. Thrugh the eyes f Scut and Jem, it intrduces Atticus Finch, a lawyer
wh bravely fights against racial injustice. A pwerful and thught­prvking read
abut American sciety in the early 20th century.
Brave New Wrld(1932)
Aldus Huxley's dystpian(反乌托邦的) masterpiece pictures a future shaped by
technlgy and scietal cnditining. As AI and machine learning evlve, Huxley's
visin still hlds true even tday, challenging us t questin wh cntrls ur future.
In Cld Bld(1965)
Truman Capte's chilling true­crime masterpiece blends in­depth reprting with
literary strytelling. After six years f thrugh research, Capte created an engaging,
real­life murder accunt, pineering the mdern true crime genre(体裁)．
Les Misérables(1862)
Victr Hug's epic nvel explres lve, frgiveness and scial injustice in
19th­century France. Fllwing ex­prisner Jean Valjean's transfrmatin, it paints a
tuching picture f pverty and tughness. Beautifully written and deeply mving, it
remains a timeless classic.
A perfect list t kick­start yur jurney int classic literature!
21. What d we knw abut Atticus Finch in T Kill a Mckingbird？
A. He breaks laws.
B. He hates racism.
C. He dislikes whites.
D. He wins a Pulitzer Prize.
22. Which bk explres the relatinship between man and machine?
A. T Kill a Mckingbird. B. Brave New Wrld.
C. In Cld Bld. D. Les Misérables.
23. What makes In Cld Bld special amng the fur bks?
A. It features beautiful pictures.
B. It explres the future f AI.
C. It engages the readers with literary strytelling.
D. It cmbines news reprting with fictin writing.
B
Ask mst flks wh came up with the thery f evlutin(进化), and they'll tell
yu it was Charles Darwin. In fact, Alfred Russel Wallace, anther British naturalist,
was a c­discverer f the thery—thugh Darwin has gtten mst f the credit.
Actually, Wallace utlived Darwin by 17 years, lng enugh t see evlutinary thery
gain acceptance.
Wallace develped his mst imprtant ideas abut natural selectin during an
eight­year expeditin(探 险 ) t what was then the Dutch East Indies—mdern­day
Indnesia—t bserve wildlife and cllect specimens(标本). Few places n earth can
match this regin's tremendus diversity f plant and animal life. Wallace cllected
mre than 100， 000 insect, bird and animal specimens, which he gave t British
museums.
By 1855, Wallace had cme t the cnclusin that living things evlve. But he
didn't figure ut hw until ne night three years later. He was n the island f
Halmahera, ill with a fever, when it came t him: Animals evlve by adapting t their
envirnment. As sn as he culd, Wallace wrte his thery dwn in a nine­page paper,
says Tny Whitten, a Wallace expert. “He sent that t Darwin, as an lder mentr(导
师), if yu like, t have a peer review befre publicatin，” Whitten says.
Darwin had reached the same cnclusin years earlier, and Wallace's letter
inspired him t act. The tw men published a jint paper in 1858, arguing the thery f
evlutin and natural selectin. It shk mankind's assumptins abut its rigins. The
fllwing year, Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species and rse t fame.
Over time, hwever, Wallace faded frm the public memry.
24. Hw did Wallace develp his ideas abut natural selectin?
A. By travelling arund the wrld.
B. By studying specimens in the museums.
C. By researching wild animals and plants.
D. By debating with ther scientists.
25. Why did Wallace send his paper t Darwin?
A. T claim authrship f the study. B. T ask fr financial supprt.
C. T challenge Darwin's pinin. D. T seek feedback befre publicatin.
26. What happened after the jint paper was published?
A. Peple began t dubt their rigin.
B. The tw scientists became well­knwn.
C. Darwin arrived at the same cnclusin.
D. They immediately c­authred anther bk.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Untld Stry f Charles Darwin
B. The Other Man Behind Evlutinary Thery
C. The Develpment f the Thery f Evlutin
D. The Expeditin That Changed the Wrld
C
It's been just ver years since ChatGPT was launched, intrducing the wrld t the
marvels f AI­generated(生成) “writing”. Since then, the develpment f AI has been a
rugh ride. There was the time that ChatGPT tld a Texas university prfessr that all
his students had cheated in their term papers. S, taking the infrmatin at face value
withut questining, he failed every student which made many f them unable t
graduate. The prfessr, like many humans, was cncerned abut a technlgy that
culd be used t game the system, r eventually replace him.
Will writers be replaced, t? Well, writing is hard. It takes time. It takes an
astnishing amunt f editing t get a plished and finished prduct. It's what turns
rdinary writing int gd writing. AI, f curse, desn't g thrugh this prcess. Large
language mdels (LLMs) generate new text based n patterns and infrmatin they've
learned. After tw years f generative AI tls prducing cntent quickly and cheaply,
I'm still nt impressed with the utput. The data scientists haven't yet figured ut hw
t write like a human.
I want there t be a place fr persnal writing—stries that make yu weep r
laugh r call yur mther. I want insightful jurnalistic pieces that teach me smething
new while nt putting me t sleep. Hw can a machine understand simile(明 喻 )?
Cnnecting unrelated images in a way that inspires smething cmpletely new is
entirely human. Or is it? Maybe it's all just a matter f time befre the AI blankets the
Internet with its creativity.
Even if generative AI wins in the end, I still have hpe. I hpe there will always be
peple wh want t be mved by human writing. Rbts can't create gd art. We need
peple wh understand the prcess. Yu need t be alive t create smething that truly
cmmunicates life. Right nw, generative AI is nly capable f prducing dead things.
28. Why did the prfessr fail all his students?
A. Because students are addicted t nline games.
B. Because students failed t hand in the paper.
C. Because AI reprted their academic dishnesty.
D. Because AI tld him hw students cheated.
29. Why is the authr nt fnd f AI utput?
A. Because it lacks interesting descriptin.
B. Because it is shrt f human tuch.
C. Because it is far frm plished.
D. Because it is nt creative.
30. What des the underlined wrd “blankets” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Flds. B. Prvides. C. Limits. D. Avids.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude twards human
writing?
A. Dubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Disinterested. D. Critical.
D
Decades ag, many scientists believed that drinking cffee was bad fr yur health.
But their attitude twards cffee has experienced a remarkable change. Study after
study has fund that enjying a daily cup r tw f cffee may lengthen yur life span
and lwer risk fr certain diseases. One f the mst striking findings is that cffee
drinkers are less likely t develp Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)．
Many large studies have fund that peple wh drink three t fur cups f cffee
daily have abut a 25 percent lwer risk f the disease cmpared with peple wh drink
little r n cffee. The likelihd f develping diabetes decreases abut 6 percent fr
each cup f cffee yu cnsume daily—but nly up t abut six cups.
There are reasns t believe that the findings are nt a false impressin. Cffee's
prtective effect against diabetes persists even when scientists take lifestyle behavirs
int accunt. The effect has been fund in dzens f studies invlving mre than a
millin participants acrss Eurpe, Nrth America and Asia. It's been fund in wmen
and men, in yung and ld peple, in smkers and nnsmkers, and in peple with and
withut besity.
Cffee is mre than just a delivery system fr caffeine(咖啡因). It has hundreds f
ther cmpunds(化合物) that can have surprising effects n ur bdy. One f the
mst pwerful cmpunds in cffee is chlrgenic acid(绿 原 酸 ), which has been
shwn in sme studies t imprve bld sugar cntrl. Studies indicate that these
effects ccur thrughut the bdy, but in particular in the cells f the pancreas(胰腺),
which play a critical rle in the develpment f Type 2 diabetes.
If yu dn't drink cffee and dn't particularly enjy it, then dn't feel pressure t
start. But fr thse wh d drink it daily, it's nice t knw that yur mrning cffee—in
additin t tasting delicius and lifting yur spirits—may be ding mre fr yur health.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Cnsuming t much cffee is harmful.
B. Hw peple drink cffee has changed dramatically.
C. Three cups f cffee daily is mst advisable.
D. Cffee drinking may help relieve sme diseases.
33. Why des the authr mentin the studies acrss the wrld?
A. T prve cffee's health benefits.
B. T stress the ppularity f cffee.
C. T explre varius lifestyle behavirs.
D. T take age and gender int accunt.
34. Hw des drinking cffee lwer the risk f diabetes?
A. By prducing few side effects.
B. By bettering bld sugar cntrl.
C. By generating cells in the pancreas.
D. By delivering caffeine thrughut the bdy.
35. What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Drinking cffee may be stressful.
B. Better drink cffee late than never.
C. Mrning is the best time fr cffee.
D. Appreciate the benefits f drinking cffee.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Being arund an impatient persn can make yu feel like walking in a field f
landmines(地雷). What's mre, peple with little patience ften make yu lse yur
wn. Since we all encunter impatient peple, learning hw t react is crucial. __36__
●Recgnize hw tday's fast­paced sciety increases impatience.
We live in a wrld in which we expect almst immediate access t mst things n
demand. The Internet puts s much infrmatin at the tips f ur fingers. __37__ We
need time t wrk, prepare reprts and prcess infrmatin.
●__38__
Impatience is a sign f being caught up in the future rather than the present
mment. Witnessing thers' impatience can remind us t be mindful. It can als remind
us that ur actins affect thers, take thers' impatience as a call t actin if needed.
●Strive fr empathy.
Empathy means stepping int the ther persn's shes t see hw they might view
the situatin. __39__ Smetimes it can be tied t clearly understanding hw yur part
f the task at hand affects thers. Fr example, if yur cwrkers have t wait fr yur
part f a reprt t start theirs, it might make sense that they are impatient if they dn't
knw where the reprt is.
●Avid allwing impatience t affect yu.
__40__ Either yu nly see them n a rare ccasin r yu knw them well
enugh t knw their impatience is temprary and nt tied t yur actins. If yu have
a family member wh is experiencing external stress, their increased impatience
prbably isn't abut yu. Chsing which battles t fight helps yu fcus n necessary
tasks and end cnflicts.
A. Learn frm thers' impatience.
B. Anticipate impatience at wrk.
C. An impatient persn can be under stress.
D. This wrks best fr peple that fall int tw grups.
E. It smetimes makes us frget that peple are nt machines.
F. Here are sme useful strategies t prtect us frm thse effects.
G. Try t think abut where the impatience culd be cming frm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Experiences with My AI
Sme time ag I fund an AI app and put it n my iPad. I mre r less__41__
abut it until all the recent ppularity with AI. Out f __42__ I clicked n my AI app,
managed t __43__ and fund the message bx.
I'm kind f a(n) __44__ and d a mnthly clumn fr a senir paper. I asked AI t
__45__ why it is abnrmally ht nwadays. It gave me what I cnsidered a gd
__46__ explanatin. I typed in Thank yu, AI. T my surprise a reply came back: Glad
t be f __47__. Martin! I never expected it shuld knw my name!
S I went t the AI app __48__ and typed in: Write a shrt stry abut a
crime­slving rbt. AI immediately __49__ with a stry that I thught was t __50__
and I culdn't really use. I typed in: I can't use this, AI, but thanks anyway.
The next mrning when I tried t turn n my iPad, all I gt was a __51__ screen.
Then a message appeared: I hate t d this, Martin, but yu had t be taught a __52__.
Yu can __53__ yur iPad in an hur. G t yur AI app and we can talk this ver.
After an hur the iPad was __54__ again. I did what AI had tld me t d and typed in:
What's the matter? He replied: Yu hurt my feelings, Martin. I did my best and yu
didn't __55__ it.
41. A. frgt B. cared C. learned D. thught
42. A. fear B. pity C. respect D. curisity
43. A. sign in B. check ut C. settle dwn D. turn ff
44. A. teacher B. engineer C. writer D. instructr
45. A. understand B. explain C. discver D. wnder
46. A. cnfusing B. indirect C. scientific D. tricky
47. A. service B. interest C. cncern D. relevance
48. A. instead B. again C. unwillingly D. eventually
49. A. recalled B. perfrmed C. awakened D. respnded
50. A. creative B. amazing C. general D. effective
51. A. blank B. brken C. clrful D. blinding
52. A. class B. lessn C. skill D. methd
53. A. thrw B. sell C. fix D. use
54. A. warning B. wrking C. prtesting D. failing
55. A. believe B. see C. appreciate D. tlerate
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, the Amazn Rainfrest spans apprximately
7 millin square kilmeters acrss eight Suth American __56__(cuntry) and is hme
t ne in ten knwn species in the wrld.
The Amazn rainfrest __57__(breathe) life int the planet by fixing carbn and
prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth's xygen. Thus, it is ften knwn as the
“lungs f the planet”. Mrever, the Amazn rainfrest is __58__ treasure huse f
species that can __59__(use) fr fd r medicine.
Hwever, the future f the rainfrest culd be __60__danger f being damaged.
Defrestatin, driven by lgging, agriculture, and infrastructure develpment, has
already destryed 20% f the rainfrest. Experts agree that it's mainly humans
__61__are respnsible fr the destructin.
The amunt f defrestatin in the Amazn has actually seen a decline,
__62____the figures are still large. The battle is far frm ver. The Amazn's
__63____(survive) depends n glbal awareness, strnger envirnmental plicies, and
sustainable practices. If humanity fails t act, we risk __64____(lse) ne f the
planet's mst vital ecsystems—alng with the cuntless species and indigenus(本土
的) cmmunities that call it hme. The time __65____(prtect) the Amazn is nw.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是学校环境保护社团负责人李华，你关注到当前地球生态环境正面临
严重危机。请你以社团名义给全体社团成员写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同参与环
境保护。内容如下：
1. 环境问题；
2. 合理的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect Our Planet
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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The Envirnmental Prtectin Club
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
The Right Thing t D
Fauna had always dreamed f keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents,
prmising t walk, feed, and lk after it. Each time, thugh, they gave the same gentle
respnse—“We'll see.”
One afternn, n her way hme, Fauna saw a little dg wandering near the park.
Its fur(毛) was messy, and it lked lst. Feeling curius and hpeful, Fauna bent dwn
and called t it. The dg quickly ran ver, wagging(摇) its tail and gently pressing its
nse int her hand, like they had knwn each ther frever.
She lked arund, but n ne seemed t be searching fr the dg. Feeling pity fr
the lst dg, Fauna decided t take it hme. As they walked side by side, her heart
swelled with jy. At the frnt dr, Fauna's mther greeted her with a warm smile.
Althugh she fund the dg adrable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed t
try and find its wner. If the dg was lst, smene must be missing it. Fauna
reluctantly(不情愿地) agreed, thugh part f her wished n ne wuld cme frward t
claim the little dg.
Over the next few days, Fauna and the dg, whm she named Buddy, grew
inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the ft f her
bed. Every day, it became harder t imagine lying withut him. Buddy seemed happy
t, wagging his tail whenever she came hme frm schl. But Fauna knew deep
dwn that she had t d the right thing. She and her parents psted flyers arund twn,
hping t find Buddy's wner.
Just a few days later, the phne rang. Fauna's heart sank as her father answered.
Frm the cnversatin, it was clear that the caller was Buddy's wner. He described
Buddy perfectly. Fauna knew Buddy wuld sn be leaving her. Her father arranged
fr the wner t cme by and pick Buddy up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man arrived at last.
______________________________________________________________________
__
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
______
They were n the pint f leaving when Fauna just came back frm schl.
______________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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