高考英语·二轮复习练习+答案专题突破 专题21：听力之主旨、态度推断

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习练习+答案专题突破 专题21：听力之主旨、态度推断，共3页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，主旨大意题考查对对话/独白核心内容的把握，态度观点题考查对说话者情感、评价、意图的推断。近年命题更注重在真实语境中考查考生的综合理解与情感判断能力。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道态度观点词汇填空、10道句子翻译表达及3篇听力模拟实战（含完整对话/独白文本与题目），帮助学生精准捕捉语篇主旨与情感色彩。
核心知识·主旨与态度推断技巧
二轮策略： ① 主旨题：关注对话开头和结尾，把握话题主线；② 态度题：积累常见态度词（psitive, negative, neutral, cncerned, enthusiastic, dubtful, critical），训练听语气辨情感；③ 意图题：结合语境，理解“话外之音”。每天精听2组对话，训练快速概括主旨和判断态度。
题型训练一 · 态度观点词汇填空
Instructins:在空白处填入恰当的形容词或短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The prfessr’s lecture was ________ (引人入胜的) and kept us engaged thrughut.
2. She was ________ (极其失望的) when she heard she didn’t get the jb.
3. I’m a bit ________ (担忧的) abut the safety f the new device.
4. He spke in a ________ (批评的) tne abut the gvernment’s decisin.
5. The audience was ________ (热情的) abut the singer’s perfrmance.
6. She seemed ________ (冷漠的/漠不关心的) t the prblems arund her.
7. I’m ________ (怀疑的) abut whether this plan will actually wrk.
8. The students were ________ (感到振奋的) by the inspiring speech.
9. He expressed ________ (感激) fr the supprt he received.
10. The manager was ________ (不满的) with the team’s prgress.
11. She sunded ________ (乐观的) abut the future f the cmpany.
12. The new plicy has received ________ (普遍赞扬) frm the public.
13. He seemed ________ (犹豫不决) when asked t make a decisin.
14. The dcumentary left me feeling ________ (深受触动的).
15. She was ________ (矛盾的) abut whether t accept the ffer.
题型训练二 · 主旨态度句子翻译
Instructins: 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，这些句子常出现在听力态度与主旨表达中。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. 总的来说，我认为这个计划是可行的。
________, I think the plan is ________.
2. 我对他的建议持保留态度。
I am ________ abut his suggestin.
3. 他们谈论的主要是关于如何提高效率。
What they are mainly ________ is hw t imprve ________.
4. 他暗示说这个项目可能会被推迟。
He ________ that the prject might be ________.
5. 我对这个结果感到非常满意。
I am mre than ________ with the result.
6. 令我们惊讶的是，他完全支持这个想法。
________ ur surprise, he was ________ in favr f the idea.
7. 演讲者似乎对现状持批评态度。
The speaker seemed ________ f the current situatin.
8. 这段对话的核心是关于环保的重要性。
The ________ f the cnversatin is the imprtance f ________ prtectin.
9. 她的话中透露出一种无奈的情绪。
Her wrds ________ a sense f ________.
10. 我认为他的观点是相当客观的。
I find his pinin quite ________.
题型训练三 · 模拟实战（主旨与态度推断）
说明： 阅读下列对话或独白文本，根据内容回答后面的问题。每篇后设有2-3个小题，重点考查主旨大意、说话者态度及隐含意图。
【模拟1 · 环保话题讨论】
Wman: Did yu see the dcumentary abut plastic pllutin in the cean last night?
Man: Yes, I did. It was really disturbing. I had n idea the prblem was s severe.
Wman: Exactly. The images f marine animals trapped in plastic waste were heartbreaking. We really need t take actin.
Man: I agree. But smetimes I feel like individual effrts are just a drp in the cean, yu knw?
Wman: That’s true, but every little bit helps. If mre peple start reducing plastic use, cmpanies will have t change t.
Man: I suppse yu’re right. I’ve already started bringing my wn bags t the supermarket.
Wman: That’s a great start! We shuld encurage ur friends t d the same.
Q1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the man’s initial attitude twards individual effrts? (态度推断)
Q3. Hw des the wman feel abut taking actin? (态度推断)
【模拟2 · 学业选择咨询】
Cunselr: S, have yu decided n yur majr fr cllege?
Student: Nt yet. I’m trn between engineering and business. My parents want me t study business because they think it’s mre practical.
Cunselr: I see. And what d yu think?
Student: Hnestly, I’ve always been passinate abut engineering. I lve building things and slving prblems. But I wrry abut jb prspects.
Cunselr: That’s a cmmn cncern. Hwever, engineering actually ffers excellent career pprtunities, especially in emerging fields like renewable energy and AI.
Student: Really? I didn’t knw that.
Cunselr: Yes. My advice is t fllw yur passin. Yu’ll be mre mtivated and successful in the lng run.
Student: That’s reassuring. I think I need t d mre research.
Q1. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin? (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the student’s attitude twards engineering? (态度推断)
Q3. What is the cunselr’s suggestin t the student? (意图推断)
【模拟3 · 科技发展评论（独白）】
Speaker: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t share my thughts n the rapid develpment f artificial intelligence. Withut a dubt, AI has brught incredible cnvenience t ur lives—frm smart assistants t medical diagnstics. Hwever, I must say I’m smewhat cncerned abut the ethical implicatins. We’ve already seen cases where AI algrithms reinfrce scial biases. Mrever, the ptential impact n emplyment cannt be ignred. While I am ptimistic abut AI’s ability t slve cmplex prblems, I believe we must prceed with cautin. We need t establish clear regulatins t ensure that AI serves humanity, nt the ther way arund. Thank yu.
Q1. What is the speaker mainly talking abut? (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the speaker’s attitude twards AI develpment? (态度推断)
Q3. What des the speaker imply abut AI regulatins? (意图推断)
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 态度观点词汇填空答案
1. fascinating 2. extremely disappinted 3. cncerned / wrried 4. critical 5. enthusiastic 6. indifferent 7. skeptical / dubtful 8. inspired 9. gratitude 10. dissatisfied 11. ptimistic 12. widespread praise 13. hesitant 14. deeply mved / tuched 15. ambivalent / trn
题型训练二 · 句子翻译答案
1. Overall / feasible 2. skeptical / dubtful 3. talking abut / efficiency 4. implied / pstpned 5. satisfied / pleased 6. T / cmpletely 7. critical 8. cre / envirnmental 9. cnveyed / helplessness 10. bjective
题型训练三 · 模拟实战答案
【模拟1】
Q1: The prblem f plastic pllutin and the need fr actin.
Q2: He feels individual effrts may be t small t make a difference / skeptical.
Q3: She believes cllective actin can lead t change / ptimistic and encuraging.
【模拟2】
Q1: Chsing a cllege majr (engineering vs. business).
Q2: He is passinate abut engineering but wrried abut jb prspects / ambivalent.
Q3: She advises him t fllw his passin because it leads t lng-term success.
【模拟3】
Q1: The benefits and ethical cncerns f artificial intelligence.
Q2: Cautiusly ptimistic / psitive but cncerned.
Q3: It implies that regulatins are necessary t guide AI develpment respnsibly.
主旨与态度推断核心要点：
1. 主旨题技巧：关注对话开头和结尾的主题句；注意高频重复的关键词；排除细节干扰项，选择概括性最强的选项。
2. 态度题技巧：抓取情感形容词（wnderful, terrible, wrrying, exciting）；听语气语调（升调表疑问或不满，降调表肯定或失望）；注意转折词（but, hwever）后的态度才是真正的态度。
3. 意图题技巧：结合上下文理解言外之意；注意反问句（“Isn’t that bvius?”）、虚拟语气（“If nly...”）、强调句式（“What really matters is...”）等表达深层含义。
4. 态度词库积累：分类记忆积极态度（ptimistic, enthusiastic, supprtive, satisfied）、消极态度（pessimistic, critical, disappinted, cncerned）、中性态度（bjective, neutral, indifferent）。考点类型
常见考查形式
关键信号词/策略
主旨大意
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
听首尾句、高频复现词；关注对话中反复出现的话题；排除细节干扰项
态度观点
What des the man think
What is the wman’s attitude
Hw des the speaker feel
抓取情感形容词（wnderful, disappinting, wrried, thrilled）；听语气（升调表疑问/不满，降调表肯定/失望）；留意转折词（but, hwever, actually）后的态度
说话者意图
Why des the man say this?
What des the wman imply?
结合上下文推断言外之意；注意反问句、虚拟语气、强调句式