高考英语·二轮复习练习+答案专题突破 专题22：词汇之熟词生义

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习练习+答案专题突破 专题22：词汇之熟词生义，共3页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
熟词生义是高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及语法填空中的高频考点，考查学生在特定语境中准确理解常见词汇非常规含义的能力。近年命题更注重在科技、文化、社会热点等语篇中融入熟词生义，要求考生结合上下文灵活推断。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道单句熟词生义填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇语法填空篇章练习，帮助考生突破词汇理解瓶颈。
核心知识·高频熟词生义分类与辨析
二轮策略： ① 建立“熟词生义”笔记本，按字母顺序整理高频词汇；② 精读真题例句，在语境中体会词义转变；③ 完形填空遇到熟悉词时警惕生义，结合上下文逻辑推断；④ 每日背诵10组熟词生义，强化记忆。
题型训练一 · 熟词生义单句填空
Instructins: 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意单词在句中的生义用法。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The new plicy is designed t ________ (address) the lng-standing traffic prblems in the city.
2. She ________ (figure) that the jurney wuld take abut three hurs.
3. The scientist’s thery is firmly ________ (grund) in years f experimental data.
4. Many cuntries ________ (bserve) the Internatinal Day f Peace with special ceremnies.
5. Tears f jy ________ (spring) frm her eyes as she received the award.
6. The cntract ________ (cver) all csts related t the prject.
7. We ________ (bk) a table at the newly pened restaurant fr Saturday evening.
8. The candidate ________ (present) his prpsals t the bard with great cnfidence.
9. His argument ________ (run) alng the same lines as the previus speaker’s.
10. The villagers ________ (well) their water frm a natural spring nearby.
11. The jurnalist ________ (cver) the internatinal cnference fr a majr news agency.
12. We ________ (figure) the ttal cst t be arund $5,000.
13. The cmpany ________ (grund) its decisin n a thrugh market analysis.
14. She ________ (address) the audience with cnfidence and elquence.
15. A sudden idea ________ (spring) int his mind while he was reading.
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空（熟词生义综合运用）
Instructins: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，注意该词的非常规含义。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The artist’s wrk ________ (draw) inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese flk stries.
2. The manager ________ (flag) several issues that needed immediate attentin.
3. The exhibitin ________ (feature) a rare cllectin f ancient brnze ware.
4. The athlete ________ (narrw) the gap in the final lap and wn the race.
5. The new system is designed t ________ (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
6. The candidate’s speech ________ (strike) a chrd with many vters.
7. The cmpany ________ (psitin) itself as a leader in sustainable technlgy.
8. The prject ________ (bank) n gvernment funding t mve frward.
9. The nvel ________ (chart) the jurney f a yung wman finding her identity.
10. The team ________ (field) a series f tugh questins frm the media.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 熟词生义语境训练）
要求： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意熟词在文中的生义运用。
【Passage 1 · 数字时代的阅读习惯】
In the digital age, the way we 1. ________ (read) has transfrmed dramatically. While sme 2. ________ (figure) that physical bks will becme bslete, thers 3. ________ (argue) that the tactile experience f turning pages cannt be replaced. A recent study 4. ________ (track) the reading habits f ver 5,000 participants, 5. ________ (reveal) that many peple 6. ________ (balance) bth digital and print frmats. Interestingly, the research 7. ________ (flag) a surprising trend: yung readers 8. ________ (shw) a grwing preference fr petry cllectins, 9. ________ (push) publishers t 10. ________ (issue) mre printed petry bks.
【Passage 2 · 城市中的“口袋公园”】
Urban planners are increasingly 1. ________ (champin) the cncept f “pcket parks” — small green spaces 2. ________ (nest) between buildings. These spaces 3. ________ (serve) multiple purpses: they 4. ________ (grund) residents in nature, 5. ________ (ffer) a retreat frm city nise, and 6. ________ (bridge) cmmunities by 7. ________ (draw) neighbrs tgether. A pilt prject in Shanghai 8. ________ (cver) ten such parks, each 9. ________ (tailr) t lcal needs. The initiative has 10. ________ (spring) similar prjects in ther cities acrss the cuntry.
【Passage 3 · 传统工艺的现代复兴】
The art f bamb weaving, nce 1. ________ (risk) f disappearing, is experiencing a revival. Yung artisans are 2. ________ (push) the bundaries f this traditinal craft by 3. ________ (cmbine) it with mdern design. Their wrk 4. ________ (address) cntemprary issues like sustainability while 5. ________ (preserve) cultural heritage. One designer 6. ________ (figure) ut hw t make bamb 7. ________ (flexible) enugh t create furniture. Anther 8. ________ (strike) a balance between traditin and innvatin by 9. ________ (integrate) LED lights int wven structures. These effrts 10. ________ (psitin) bamb as a material fr the future.
参考答案与核心解析
✅ 题型训练一 · 熟词生义单句填空答案
1. address (处理) 2. figured (认为) 3. grunded (以……为基础) 4. bserve (庆祝) 5. sprang (涌出) 6. cvers (足以支付) 7. bked (预订) 8. presented (提交) 9. runs (延续) 10. well (取水) 11. cvered (报道) 12. figured (计算) 13. grunded (基于) 14. addressed (向……讲话) 15. sprang (突然出现)
✅ 题型训练二 · 语境句子填空答案
1. draws (汲取) 2. flagged (标记出) 3. features (以……为特色) 4. narrwed (缩小差距) 5. bridge (弥合) 6. struck (打动) 7. psitins (定位) 8. banks (依靠) 9. charts (记录/描绘) 10. fielded (应对)
✅ 题型训练三 · 语法填空答案与解析
Passage 1
1. read (阅读，本义) 2. figure (认为，熟词生义) 3. argue (主张) 4. tracked (追踪，生义) 5. revealing (揭示) 6. balance (平衡使用) 7. flagged (标记出，熟词生义) 8. shwed (显示) 9. pushing (促使) 10. issue (出版，熟词生义)
Passage 2
1. champining (倡导，熟词生义) 2. nestled (坐落于，生义) 3. serve (发挥作用) 4. grund (使扎根，熟词生义) 5. ffer (提供) 6. bridge (弥合，熟词生义) 7. drawing (吸引) 8. cvered (涵盖，熟词生义) 9. tailred (定制，生义) 10. sprung (涌现，熟词生义)
Passage 3
1. at risk (有……风险) 2. pushing (突破，生义) 3. cmbining (结合) 4. addresses (处理，熟词生义) 5. preserving (保护) 6. figured (想出，熟词生义) 7. flexible (灵活的，本义) 8. struck (达成平衡，熟词生义) 9. integrating (融合) 10. psitin (定位，熟词生义)
单词
常见含义
生义（高考高频）
2026语境示例
spring
春天；泉水
v. 涌出；跳起；突然出现
A smile sprang t her lips.
address
地址
v. 演讲；处理；向……说话
The president addressed the natin.
figure
数字；人物
v. 认为；计算；理解
I figured that yu’d be late.
grund
地面；土地
v. 使停飞；以……为基础；使接地
The thery is grunded n slid evidence.
bserve
观察
v. 遵守；庆祝；评论
We bserve the Spring Festival.
run
跑；经营
v. 流动；延续；褪色
The river runs clear.
well
好；健康地
n. 井；源泉
Oil wells are abundant in the regin.
cver
覆盖；封面
v. 报道；行走（一段路程）；足以支付
Jurnalists cvered the event.
bk
书
v. 预订
I bked a ticket nline.
present
礼物；现在的
v. 呈现；介绍；提交
He presented his idea t the cmmittee.