高考英语二轮-态度推断题（高考真题+解题妙招+名校模拟）教师版

这是一份高考英语二轮-态度推断题（高考真题+解题妙招+名校模拟）教师版，共40页。
(2024全国甲第31题) The Saint Lukas train desn’t accept passengers—it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural(乡村)ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins.
“Peple started queuing t make an appintment early in the mrning,” says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins(区域)f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck(补给). Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”
28. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries.B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital.D. It travels alng a river.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated.B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city.D. It needs medical aid.
30. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year.B. Abut ten mnths.
C. Abut tw mnths.D. Abut tw weeks.
31. What is Ducke’s attitude tward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.B. DubtfulC. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。
28.细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural(乡村)ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。因此选C。
29.推理判断题，第三段提到“Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr's appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krasnyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。
30.细节理解题，根据第四段“Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck (补给). ”(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周，故选D。
31.推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。
(2024九省联考第28题) In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
28. What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive. C. Tlerant.D. Uncertain,
29. Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A. They lack debating skills.B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignred.D. They are nt cnfident in themselves.
30. What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Defend.B. Explain.C. Cnclude.D. Repeat.
31. What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A. Sense f lgic.B. Slid supprting evidence.
C. Prper manners.D. Understanding frm bth sides.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell ut意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
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[解题妙招]
第一：结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一（些）段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意；
第二：加入自己的态度。要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；
第三：态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，尤其是动词、形容词和副词，如wnderfully, successfully, unfrtunately, dubtfully 等。
[词汇分类]
[满分策略]
做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
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（2025·四川宜宾·二模）I can’t believe I’m ding this! It’s 4:30 in the mrning, pitch black and freezing cld. Nevertheless I find myself getting ut f bed and getting dressed. A car hrn sunds as I’m putting n a thick cat and wrapping a scarf arund me. I grab a hat and jin Jim in his car. He desn’t seem t mind it’s cld and dark. In fact, he’ s smiling. “Yu’re ging t lve this,” he says as we drive ff t the nearest park. I’m nt s sure.
At any pprtunity Jim will be watching quietly, and smetimes excitedly, thrugh his telescpe at a bird. Dn’t get me wrng. I like birds, but I just dn’t get as crazy abut them as Jim. Recently, when he fund ut that I had never heard the dawn chrus, he insisted that we meet at this unearthly hur and head fr the lcal park.
S here we are. Luckily Jim has brught ht cffee and a warm carpet t sit n. After ten shivering minutes there is a very faint light ver the eastern side f the park, a suggestin f the day ahead.
“Listen,” whispers Jim. I listen, nthing. Then clearly and ludly a bird starts singing. “That’s the rbin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few secnds anther bird jins in “A blackbird” and then anther “A blue bird”. It’s amazing. Twenty minutes later the whle park is alive with the chrus, calling, singing f birds! And yes, it’s wnderful! The nise is incredible. The lighter the sky becmes, the luder the birds sing, an incredible birds’ cncert.
“Ww, s are they singing because they’re happy?” I ask in disbelief.
“Nt really,” Jim laughs, “in fact they’re hungry but they need t d tw things. One is t defend their territry and the ther is t find a female–by singing they can achieve bth.” Jim sees my puzzled face and explains.
We listen tgether fr a while and then slwly but surely, as the sun emerges abve the trees, the birds stp singing. “Nw it’s light enugh t find fd, and that’s the end f the shw tday.”
1. What is the authr’s initial attitude t the early uting?
A. Cautius.B. Reluctant.C. Passinate.D. Indifferent.
2. What makes the authr invlved in the activity?
A. Jim’s insistence n it.B. Jim’s enthusiasm n birds.
C. The authr’s interest in chrus.D. The authr’s curisity abut birds.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The singing skills f birds.B. The abundant diversity f birds.
C. Varius tunes f the “dawn chrus”.D. Lively scenes f the “dawn chrus”.
4. Why d birds sing at dawn accrding t Jim?
A. T guard the land and attract mates.B. T shw ff their beautiful vices.
C. T extend welcme t the sunrise.D. T fight fiercely fr early wrms.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Jim在凌晨时分前往公园聆听鸟鸣的经历，包括他们的行动、感受等。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I can’t believe I’m ding this! It’s 4:30 in the mrning, pitch black and freezing cld. Nevertheless I find myself getting ut f bed and getting dressed.(真不敢相信我居然在做这种事！现在是凌晨 4 点半，四周漆黑一片，冷得刺骨。尽管如此，我还是起了床，开始穿衣服)”以及““Yu’re ging t lve this,” he says as we drive ff t the nearest park. I’m nt s sure.(“你会喜欢这次经历的。”我们开车前往最近的公园时，他这样说道。可我心里没底)”可知，作者最初对这次早起外出的态度是不情愿的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, when he fund ut that I had never heard the dawn chrus, he insisted that we meet at this unearthly hur and head fr the lcal park.(最近，当他发现我从未听过清晨的鸟鸣大合唱时，他坚持要我们在这个不合常理的时间碰面，然后前往当地的公园)”可知，作者原本并不想去这么早去公园听鸟鸣，是因为Jim发现作者从未听过清晨的鸟鸣大合唱后，坚持要在这个不合理的时间碰面并前往当地公园，所以作者才参与了这次活动。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““Listen,” whispers Jim. I listen, nthing. Then clearly and ludly a bird starts singing. “That’s the rbin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few secnds anther bird jins in “A blackbird” and then anther “A blue bird”. It’s amazing. Twenty minutes later the whle park is alive with the chrus, calling, singing f birds! And yes, it’s wnderful! The nise is incredible. The lighter the sky becmes, the luder the birds sing, an incredible birds’ cncert.(“听。”Jim轻声说道。我听了听，什么也没听到。接着，一只鸟清晰而响亮地开始歌唱。“那是知更鸟。它通常是第一个开口的。”几秒钟后，另一只鸟也加入了进来。“是乌鸫。”然后又有一只鸟唱起了歌。“是蓝鸲。”太不可思议了。二十分钟后，整个公园都回荡着鸟儿的大合唱，它们的叫声、歌声此起彼伏！没错，这太美妙了！这声音震耳欲聋。天空越来越亮，鸟儿们唱得也越来越响亮，简直就是一场令人难以置信的鸟类音乐会)”可知，第四段主要描述了从一开始作者什么都没听到，到一只知更鸟开始歌唱，接着乌鸫、蓝鸲等鸟儿陆续加入，二十分钟后整个公园都充满了鸟儿的合唱声，天空越亮鸟儿唱得越响亮，就像一场令人难以置信的鸟类音乐会。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Nt really,” Jim laughs, “in fact they’re hungry but they need t d tw things. One is t defend their territry and the ther is t find a female–by singing they can achieve bth.” Jim sees my puzzled face and explains.(“不完全是，”Jim笑着说，“事实上，它们饿了，但它们需要做两件事。一是保卫自己的领地，二是寻找配偶——通过唱歌，它们可以同时达成这两个目的。”Jim看到我一脸困惑，便解释道)”可知，Jim解释说鸟儿在黎明唱歌，一是为了保卫它们的领地，二是为了找到配偶，通过唱歌它们可以同时实现这两个目的。故选A。
（2025·河北沧州·一模）The rapid spread f AI has peple wndering: Wh’s mst likely t embrace (接受) AI in their daily lives? Many assume it’s thse wh understand hw AI wrks are mst eager t adpt it. Surprisingly, ur new research finds the ppsite. Peple with less knwledge abut AI are actually mre pen t using the technlgy. We call this difference in adptin tendency the “lwer literacy-higher receptivity” link.
AI nw perfrms tasks we nce thught nly humans culd d. When AI creates a piece f art, writes a heartfelt respnse, r plays a musical instrument, it can feel almst magical — like it’s crssing int human territry. Of curse, AI desn’t actually pssess human qualities. A chatbt might generate an empathetic (同感的) respnse, but it desn’t feel empathy. Peple with mre technical knwledge abut AI understand this. They knw hw algrithms (算法), training data, and cmputatinal mdels perate. This makes the technlgy less magical. On the ther hand, thse with less understanding may see AI as magical and awe-inspiring. We suggest this sense f magic makes them mre pen t using AI tls.
Our studies shw this link is strngest fr using AI tls in areas where peple assciate with human characteristics, like prviding emtinal supprt r cunseling. When it cmes t tasks that dn’t cause the same sense f humanlike qualities — such as analyzing test results — the pattern flips. Peple with higher AI literacy are mre receptive t these uses because they fcus n AI’s efficiency, rather than any “magical” qualities.
Effrts t bst AI literacy might unintentinally dampen peple’s enthusiasm fr using AI by making it seem less magical. This creates a tricky balance between helping peple understand AI and keeping them pen t its adptin. T make the mst f AI’s ptential, businesses, educatrs and plicymakers need t strike this balance. By understanding hw perceptins f “magicalness” shape peple’s penness t AI, we can help develp new AI-based prducts and services that take the way peple view AI int accunt, and help them understand the benefits and risks f AI.
And ideally, this will happen withut causing a lss f the admiratin that inspires many peple t embrace this new technlgy.
1. Why are less-infrmed peple mre pen t AI?
A. They trust its mral standards.B. They admire the ability f AI.
C. They believe in its superir efficiency.D. They prefer its technical cmplexity.
2. What des the underlined wrd “flips” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Breaks dwn.B. Takes shape.C. Shws up.D. Turns ver.
3. What is the tricky situatin regarding AI literacy?
A. Balancing mrals and capability.B. Reducing fear while ensuring safety.
C. Familiarizing withut lsing wnder.D. Priritizing efficiency ver magic.
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards using AI?
A. Objective.B. Wrried.C. Skeptical.D. Dismissive.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们对AI接受度的差异，指出对AI了解较少的人更容易接受AI技术，而对AI技术了解较多的人则更关注其效率和实用性。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“On the ther hand, thse with less understanding may see AI as magical and awe-inspiring. We suggest this sense f magic makes them mre pen t using AI tls.(另一方面，那些不太了解人工智能的人可能会认为人工智能很神奇，令人敬畏。我们认为这种神奇的感觉使他们更愿意使用人工智能工具)”可知，一些人更容易接受AI是因为他们对AI的能力感到钦佩。故选B项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“Our studies shw this link is strngest fr using AI tls in areas where peple assciate with human characteristics, like prviding emtinal supprt r cunseling. When it cmes t tasks that dn’t cause the same sense f humanlike qualities—such as analyzing test results(我们的研究表明，在与人类特征相关的领域（如提供情感支持或咨询）使用人工智能工具时，这种联系最为强烈。当涉及到不会引起同样的人类品质感的任务时，比如分析测试结果)”可知，此处对比了“与人类特征相关的领域（如提供情感支持或咨询）使用人工智能工具时”和“不会引起同样的人类品质感的任务时”两种情况，因为后者不涉及引起人类品质感的任务，所以与前者相比情况会出现反转，划线单词flip的意义为“改变；反转”，与turn ver意义相近。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容“Effrts t bst AI literacy might unintentinally dampen peple’s enthusiasm fr using AI by making it seem less magical. (提高AI素养的努力可能会无意中削弱人们对使用AI的热情，因为它会让AI显得不那么神奇)”可知，关于人工智能素养，关键在于在提高AI素养的同时保持人们对AI的“神奇感”。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的内容“By understanding hw perceptins f ‘magicalness’ shape peple’s penness t AI, we can help develp new AI-based prducts and services that take the way peple view AI int accunt, and help them understand the benefits and risks f AI. (通过理解‘神奇感’如何影响人们对AI的接受度，我们可以帮助开发新的基于AI的产品和服务，同时考虑到人们对AI的看法，并帮助他们理解AI的好处和风险)”可知，作者对AI的态度是客观的，既看到了其潜力，也关注了其风险和挑战。故选A项。
（2025·河北唐山·一模）My husband, Haywd, reached retirement age after 37 years f teaching this summer. I am excited t have mre time with the persn I like best in the wrld. The nly dwnside was his stuff. What des he d with all the bks?
Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.
Peple have been arguing that print is dead, r abut t be dead. It is nt dead in this huse. We write in bks. We fld pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges f the pages.
Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a bk I can hld in my hand, the kind that smells f paper and glue. The material feel f it pleases me.
Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.
When I reread a bk frm my wn shelves, I meet my wn yunger self. I am what I have read far mre surely than I am what I have eaten. By lking at ur bkshelves, I can tell yu wh my husband was, t.
Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.
1. What can be inferred abut the Haywd family?
A. They push reading bradly.B. They shw ff their bks,
C. They shuld limit their bks.D. They have a reading traditin.
2. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bks?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Passinate.D. Curius.
3. Why can paper bks warm a rm accrding t the authr?
A. They calm peple’s mind.B. They hld emtinal memries.
C. They decrate the rm well.D. They imprve the family relatin.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Bks, My MdsB. My Bkshelf, Myself
C. My Tie t My HusbandD. My Preference t Print Bks
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。
（2025·安徽池州·二模）Imagine btaining traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) services with just a click n yur smartphne. The tiring hspital trip — ften causing lng waits and many trubles, especially fr the ld — can nw be dne easily nline.
The new prgram is transfrming TCM medical services. Users can nw receive a detailed health reprt in under 2 minutes simply after shting a quick pht f their tngue. Develpers explain this breakthrugh cmbines traditinal TCM tngue examinatin methds with mdern AI image analysis technlgy. Within half a year, the prgram has served ver 30,000 users, with 94% reprting satisfactry utcmes.
The applicatin f AI in TCM hlds significant prmise fr areas with limited medical resurces. In distant regins where access t experienced dctrs is rare, AI-assisted tls culd imprve healthcare quality with their medical abilities. While AI ffers great ptential fr TCM, accurate diagnsis (诊断) still relies heavily n the dctrs' prfessinal judgment.
Althugh AI has made prgress in TCM, mre wrk is needed due t the lack f standard rules. TCM’s diverse schls and appraches, develped ver thusands f years, ften lead t different treatment plans fr the same illness, making it difficult fr AI t learn effectively. Additinally, while cmputers have been used in TCM since the 1980s, early systems were t simple t handle cmplex patient cnditins with unpredictable symptms (症状). T address these issues, China is wrking n standardizing TCM by establishing 180 natinal and 30 internatinal standards by 2026, while researchers are develping better TCM-AI tls.
In cnclusin, the integratin (融合) f AI int TCM will greatly imprve healthcare by making TCM mre accessible and efficient. Hwever, as the jurney is nly beginning, much wrk remains. With jint effrts frm researchers and practitiners, there is every reasn t believe that TCM is expected t nt nly enhance the quality f healthcare but als extend its benefits t cmmunities far and wide.
1. What shuld users d t experience the prgram’s service?
A. Hand in a health reprt.B. Examine their whle bdy.
C. Make changes t their diet.D. Take a pht f their tngue.
2. Which f the fllwing is the prgram’s advantage?
A. Health care fr the elderly.B. AI’s assistance in diagnsis.
C. Full replacement f dctrs.D. Accurate judgment f illnesses.
3. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Challenges in the cmbinatin.B. Achievements f the prgram.
C. Technlgies behind the prgram.D. Varius schls and ideas f TCM.
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prgram?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI与中医结合的项目及其发展情况与前景。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Users can nw receive a detailed health reprt in under 2 minutes simply after shting a quick pht f their tngue.(现在，用户只需快速拍一张舌头的照片，不到两分钟就能收到一份详细的健康报告)” 可知，用户体验该项目服务只需拍一张舌头的照片。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Develpers explain this breakthrugh cmbines traditinal TCM tngue examinatin methds with mdern AI image analysis technlgy.(开发人员解释说，这一突破将传统中医舌诊方法与现代人工智能图像分析技术相结合)”及第三段“The applicatin f AI in TCM hlds significant prmise fr areas with limited medical resurces.(人工智能在中医中的应用为医疗资源有限的地区带来了巨大的希望)”可知，该项目的优势是AI在诊断方面的辅助作用。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Althugh AI has made prgress in TCM, mre wrk is needed due t the lack f standard rules. TCM’s diverse schls and appraches, develped ver thusands f years, ften lead t different treatment plans fr the same illness, making it difficult fr AI t learn effectively. Additinally, while cmputers have been used in TCM since the 1980s, early systems were t simple t handle cmplex patient cnditins with unpredictable symptms. T address these issues, China is wrking n standardizing TCM by establishing 180 natinal and 30 internatinal standards by 2026, while researchers are develping better TCM-AI tls.(尽管人工智能在中医领域取得了进展，但由于缺乏标准规则，仍有更多工作要做。几千年来发展起来的中医流派和方法多种多样，往往导致对同一种疾病有不同的治疗方案，这使得人工智能难以有效地学习。此外，虽然自20世纪80年代以来计算机就已在中医中得到应用，但早期的系统过于简单，无法处理症状不可预测的复杂患者病情。为了解决这些问题，中国正在努力实现中医标准化，到2026年将建立180项国家标准和30项国际标准，同时研究人员正在开发更好的中医-人工智能工具)”可知，本段主要讲述了AI在中医中应用面临的问题，如缺乏标准规则、中医流派多样导致AI学习困难以及早期系统难以处理复杂病情等，即AI与中医结合面临的挑战。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, the integratin f AI int TCM will greatly imprve healthcare by making TCM mre accessible and efficient. Hwever, as the jurney is nly beginning, much wrk remains. With jint effrts frm researchers and practitiners, there is every reasn t believe that TCM is expected t nt nly enhance the quality f healthcare but als extend its benefits t cmmunities far and wide.(总之，人工智能与中医的融合将通过使中医更容易获得和更高效，极大地改善医疗保健。然而，由于这一进程才刚刚开始，还有很多工作要做。通过研究人员和从业者的共同努力，我们完全有理由相信，中医不仅有望提高医疗保健的质量，还能将其益处扩展到更广泛的社区)”可知，作者认为AI与中医的融合将极大地改善医疗保健，相信中医不仅能提高医疗质量，还能惠及更广泛的群体。由此推知，作者对该项目持积极态度。故选D。
（2025·四川攀枝花·二模）Cycling advcates in Canada’s Prvince f British Clumbia (B. C. ) hpe a new U.S. study will bst the case t allw cyclists t yield, which means t slw dwn and pass withut stpping fully, at stp signs and safely rll thrugh intersectins (道路交叉口). While it’s the law like B. C. fr cyclists t stp at stp signs, like every ther rad user, it’s cmmn t see peple n tw wheels chse an illegal yield — rlling past the sign after checking it’s safe t pass thrugh. “It makes it a lt mre efficient,” said Vancuver cyclist Ben Cper abut getting thrugh intersectins. “I’m nt ging t cme t a full stp. Yu knw, the amunt f energy it takes t stp my entire bike and get it ging again — it just desn’t make sense.”
The argument ver whether rlling stps — that is, n need t stp cmpletely, but pass slwly — shuld be legalized has been nging since the early 1980s when the state f Idah first made it legal, resulting in the mve being named the Idah stp. Several ther U.S. states have since fllwed suit, including Oregn. Canada hasn’t yet adpted laws fr rlling stps fr bikes.
Cycling advcates in B. C. say they’ve been pushing the issue fr years and hpe a new study frm researchers at Oregn State University, published this mnth in an academic transprtatin jurnal, will aid their argument.
The Oregn study says with prper educatin fr bth cyclists and drivers, Idah stps d nt lead either riders r drivers t act unsafely. Researchers bserved 60 peple paired ff wh went thrugh 16 virtual interactin scenes as either cyclist r driver, cming tgether at a fur-way-stp intersectin. They fund that instead f drivers being angry tward cyclists wh appeared t be breaking the law by rlling thrugh, driving participants apprached intersectins either mre slwly r at a similar pace after being educated abut what bicycle rlling stps were.
Nearly fur ut f five crashes invlving cyclists in B. C. happen at intersectins. “This research gives decisin-makers infrmatin t supprt prspective legal plicies, set up educatinal prgrams and design strng enfrcement (执行) practices,” said Hurwitz, ne f the researchers.
1. What is Ben Cper’s pinin abut cyclists’ yielding at stp signs?
A. It’s mre effective.B. It’s against the law.
C. It’s a waste f time.D. It’s dangerus fr cyclists.
2. What is the result f the study at Oregn State University?
A. Rlling stps always cause mre accidents.
B. Suitable educatin ensures safe “Idah stps”.
C. Study shws rlling stps shuld be banned.
D. Drivers are mad at cyclists yielding at intersectins.
3. What is the attitude f Hurwitz twards legalizatin f yield?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Disprving.D. Supprtive.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Citizens Call fr a Ban n Rlling Stps
B. Bicycle Safety Tips n Rlling Stps
C. Cyclists Push fr “Idah Stp” Law
D. Plicy Makers Fcus n Cyclist-Driver Crashes
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段““It makes it a lt mre efficient,” said Vancuver cyclist Ben Cper abut getting thrugh intersectins. “I’m nt ging t cme t a full stp. Yu knw, the amunt f energy it takes t stp my entire bike and get it ging again—it just desn’t make sense.”(‘大大提高了效率。’温哥华的自行车手Ben Cper在谈到通过十字路口时表示：‘我不会停下来的。你知道，让我的整个自行车停下来并重新启动所需要的能量——这太不合理了。’)”可知，Ben Cper对骑车人在停车标志前减速让行（即不完全停下）的看法是这样更有效，因为停车在启动自行车需要消耗大量能量。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Oregn study says with prper educatin fr bth cyclists and drivers, Idah stps d nt lead either riders r drivers t act unsafely.(该研究指出，只要对骑行者和驾驶员进行适当教育，‘爱达荷式停车法’不会导致双方危险行为。)”可知，俄勒冈州立大学的研究结果是适当的教育确保安全的“爱达荷式停车法”。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research gives decisin-makers infrmatin t supprt prspective legal plicies, set up educatinal prgrams and design strng enfrcement (执行) practices(这项研究为决策者提供了支持未来法律政策、设立教育项目以及制定有力执行措施的信息)”可知，Hurwitz对让行（不完全停下）合法化的态度是支持的，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Cycling advcates in Canada’s Prvince f British Clumbia (B.C.) hpe a new U.S. study will bst the case t allw cyclists t yield, which means t slw dwn and pass withut stpping fully, at stp signs and safely rll thrugh intersectins (道路交叉口).(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的自行车倡导者希望，美国一项新研究能强化允许骑行者在确保安全的前提下，以减速通行（即不完全停车但通过路口）替代完全停车的法规依据。)”可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前减速“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议，C选项“B. C. Cyclists Push fr “Idah Stp” Law(B.C.骑行者推动“爱达荷停车”合法化)”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
（2025·河北·一模）While Ozempic causes “significant lean mass lss”, it burns calries with n apparent side effects. Scientists claim they have discvered a new drug that prmtes weight lss similar t Ozempic, but withut much lss f muscle.
The 47 scientists behind the study hpe the new drug candidate, which is referred t as NK2R, culd eventually becme an ptin fr peple wh haven’t had success with ther weight lss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vmiting (呕吐) respnse. Hwever, ur drug had n such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — c-authr n the study — tld BBC. “Cmpared t Ozempic, it causes little muscle lss.”
S hw des it wrk? The research claims NK2R affects the bdy in tw main ways: firstly, by targeting yur brain and reducing appetite. Secndly, the drug increases calrie burning in the muscles and bdy fat. NK2R, the scientists say, acts n a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic bsts calrie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hrmne called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug wrks differently. It targets a mlecule (分子) fund naturally in the bdy’s cells, knwn als as NK2R. Scientists say activating NK2R thrugh the drug can influence bld sugar and bdy weight. When the research team administered the drug t verweight mice, it resulted in weight lss and a decrease in fd intake.
But sme health experts have reservatins abut the impact this treatment will have n humans. “The study is currently a thery based n animals. Will it wrk in practice?” Dr. Adam Cllins — Assciate Prfessr f Nutritin at the University f Surrey — explained t BBC.
Researchers aim t begin clinical trials f NK2R n humans within the next tw years.
1. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. NK2R will take the place f Ozempic.
B. Ozempic usually leads patients t vmit.
C. NK2R may be ppular amng custmers.
D. NK2R causes n muscle lss cmpared t Ozempic.
2. Hw des the authr explain hw NK2R functins?
A. By quting authrities.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving examples.
3. What is Dr. Adam Cllins’s attitude twards NK2R?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Cncerned.D. Indifferent.
4. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T advertise fr NK2R.B. T intrduce a new diet pill.
C. T stress the imprtance f health.D. T infrm readers f NK2R’s functin.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比，并提到了科学家和专家对该药物的看法。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hpe the new drug candidate, which is referred t as NK2R, culd eventually becme an ptin fr peple wh haven’t had success with ther weight lss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vmiting(呕吐) respnse. Hwever, ur drug had n such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines—c-authr n the study—tld BBC. “Cmpared t Ozempic, it causes little muscle lss.”.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择。“许多减肥药会引起不愉快的呕吐反应。然而，我们的药物没有这样的副作用”该研究的合著者扎克·格哈特-海恩斯告诉BBC。“与Ozempic相比，它几乎不会造成肌肉损失。”)”可知，NK2R没有呕吐之类的副作用且几乎不会造成肌肉损失，由此推知，它可能会受到消费者的欢迎。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“NK2R, the scientists say, acts n a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic bsts calrie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hrmne called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug wrks differently. It targets a mlecule (分子) fund naturally in the bdy’s cells, knwn als as NK2R. (科学家们说，NK2R作用于大脑中与Ozempic不同的神经回路。Ozempic通过模仿一种叫做GLP-1的激素来促进卡路里燃烧，这种激素可以减少饥饿感和食欲，而NK2R药物的作用不同。它的目标是一种天然存在于人体细胞中的分子，也被称为NK2R)”可知，作者通过对比NK2R和Ozempic的作用机制来解释NK2R的功能。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But sme health experts have reservatins abut the impact this treatment will have n humans. “The study is currently a thery based n animals. Will it wrk in practice?” Dr. Adam Cllins — Assciate Prfessr f Nutritin at the University f Surrey — explained t BBC.(但一些健康专家对该治疗对人类的影响持保留态度。“目前的研究是基于动物的理论。它在实践中会有效吗？”萨里大学营养学副教授Adam Cllins博士向BBC解释道)”可知，Dr. Adam Cllins对NK2R持怀疑态度。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists claim they have discvered a new drug that prmtes weight lss similar t Ozempic, but withut much lss f muscle.(科学家声称，他们发现了一种类似于Ozempic的新药，可以促进减肥，但不会减少太多肌肉)”以及第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hpe the new drug candidate, which is referred t as NK2R, culd eventually becme an ptin fr peple wh haven’t had success with ther weight lss treatment.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择)”可知，主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比。所以短文的目的是介绍一种新的减肥药。故选B。
（2025·云南·模拟预测）When yu listen t music, it’s nt just yur ears that are engaged. The areas f yur brain respnsible fr emtin and memry als becme active. The hippcampus (海马体), essential fr memries, wrks clsely with the amygdala (杏仁体), the brain’s emtinal center. This explains why sme sngs are bth memrable and emtinal. Given music’s ability t evke emtins and trigger memries, we suppsed it culd alter the emtinal cntent f existing memries, thrugh the prcess f memry reactivatin.
T test this, we cnducted a three-day experiment. On the first day, participants memrized neutral stries. The next day, they recalled the stries while listening t psitive, negative music, r in silence, with fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) scans recrding their brain activity. On the final day, they recalled the stries withut music. The results were remarkable. When recalling neutral stries, participants listening t emtinally charged music were mre likely t add new emtinal elements int the stry that matched the md f the music.
The brain scans frm the experiment were even mre interesting. When participants recalled stries with music, there was increased activity in the hippcampus and amygdala. This is why a sng assciated with a significant life event can feel s pwerful — it activates bth emtin-and memry-prcessing regins at the same time. We als bserved strng cmmunicatin between these emtinal memry prcessing areas f the brain and the areas invlved in visual sensry prcessing. This suggests that music might add emtinal details int memries while participants are visually imagining the stries.
Our findings indicate that music serves as an emtinal lure (诱饵), becming intertwined with memries and subtly altering their emtinal tne. Fr peple dealing with cnditins such as depressin r PTSD (创伤后应激障碍), where negative memries can be verwhelming, carefully chsen music might help recnstruct thse memries in a mre psitive light and ptentially reduce their negative emtinal impact ver time. It als paves new paths fr explring music-based interventins in the treatment f depressin and ther mental health cnditins.
1. What is the purpse f the experiment?
A. T illustrate an argument.B. T draw a cmparisn.
C. T clarify a miscnceptin.D. T cnfirm an assumptin.
2. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Music-aided memries are richer.B. Music makes life mre pwerful.
C. Brain areas wrk independently.D. Music has little impact n brain.
3. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the ptential f music in mental health treatment?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Music Can Alter the Emtinal Tne f Memry
B. Music Can Separate Emtins frm Memry
C. Music Can Prmte Brain Activity
D. Music Can Help Imprve Memry
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一项关于音乐对记忆影响的实验，主要探讨音乐与人类大脑记忆和情感之间的关系，向读者解释了音乐如何改变现有记忆的情感内容。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“we suppsed it culd alter the emtinal cntent f existing memries, thrugh the prcess f memry reactivatin.(我们认为它可以通过重新激活记忆的过程来改变现有记忆的情感内容)”以及第二段“T test this, we cnducted a three-day experiment.(为了验证这一点，我们进行了为期三天的实验)”可知，进行这个实验是为了验证“音乐可能通过再激活来改变现有记忆的情感内容”这一假设，故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“When participants recalled stries with music, there was increased activity in the hippcampus and amygdala. This is why a sng assciated with a significant life event can feel s pwerful — it activates bth emtin-and memry-prcessing regins at the same time. We als bserved strng cmmunicatin between these emtinal memry prcessing areas f the brain and the areas invlved in visual sensry prcessing. This suggests that music might add emtinal details int memries while participants are visually imagining the stries.(当参与者用音乐回忆故事时，海马体和杏仁核的活动增加。这就是为什么一首与重大生活事件相关的歌曲会让人感觉如此强大——它同时激活了情感和记忆处理区域。我们还观察到，在大脑的这些情绪记忆处理区域和视觉感觉处理区域之间有很强的沟通。这表明，当参与者在视觉上想象故事时，音乐可能会增加记忆中的情感细节)”可知，音乐能激活海马体和杏仁体等区域，还可能在参与者视觉想象故事时为记忆注入情感细节，说明有音乐辅助的记忆更丰富，故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It als paves new paths fr explring music-based interventins in the treatment f depressin and ther mental health cnditins.(它还为探索以音乐为基础的干预措施治疗抑郁症和其他精神健康状况铺平了新的道路)”可知，作者认为精心挑选的音乐对治疗抑郁症和其他心理健康问题开辟了新道路，所以作者的态度是积极的，故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕音乐对记忆的情感基调的影响展开。开篇“we suppsed it culd alter the emtinal cntent f existing memries, thrugh the prcess f memry reactivatin.(我们认为它可以通过重新激活记忆的过程来改变现有记忆的情感内容)”提出假设，接着通过实验，发现参与者在听着有情感倾向的音乐回忆中性故事时，更有可能给故事添加与音乐情绪相符的情感元素。且大脑扫描的结果进一步表明了音乐能融入情感细节，改变记忆的情感基调，A项“音乐可以改变记忆的情感基调”最适合作为本文标题，故选A项。
（2025·山东·一模）At 19, Mahmd Akram has made a remarkable achievement. He can read, write, and type in 400 languages and speak 46 fluently. This incredible ability shwcases his deeprted passin fr languages.
Akram’s language learning jurney started at the age f fur, under the guidance f his father wh is prficient in 16 languages. Akram mastered the English alphabet (字母表) in just six days and the 299 alphabets f Tamil in three weeks. By the time he was six, he had already surpassed his father’s language knwledge and was eager t explre mre languages independently.
At eight, he became the yungest multilingual (多语言的) typist, setting his first wrld recrd. At ten, he wrte the Indian natinal anthem in 20 languages within an hur, achieving his secnd wrld recrd. By 12, he culd handle 400 languages and wn a German award in a cmpetitin against 70 linguistic experts.
Hwever, Akram’s passin fr languages brught challenges t his traditinal educatin. After fifth-grade, he culdn’t find a language-fcused schl in India, s he studied nline. Later, he received a schlarship t study in Austria. Currently, he is pursuing multiple degrees in English literature, and animatin.
Fr Akram, his achievements are part f a bigger gal. He has fund that many peple believe English is enugh fr glbal cmmunicatin and he wants t change that and encurage peple t learn mre languages. Starting t teach at the Akram Glbal Languages Institute funded by his father at 14, he nw cnducts language wrkshps abrad in cuntries like Thailand, and Indnesia. He believes that learning languages can build cnnectins between peple and dreams f translating Tamil literary masterpieces.
Frm a curius fur-year-ld learning alphabets in Chennai t a wrld recrd-hlding plyglt, Mahmd Akram’s jurney is a pwerful reminder f the impact f passin and perseverance. He hpes t inspire thers t value linguistic diversity. “I want t be a language prfessr and a rle mdel fr thers. Knwing a language is a pwerful way t make peple feel at hme, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.”
1. What rle did Akram’s father play in his language learning jurney?
A. Teach him t speak fluently.B. Help him set a wrld recrd.
C. Send him t a language schl.D. Equip him with learning methds.
2. Hw was Akram challenged in elementary educatin?
A. He had a lack f resurces.B. He had t drp ut f schl.
C. He was rejected fr schlarship.D. He pursued several degrees at a time.
3. What might be Akram’s attitude twards Tamil masterpieces?
A. Admiring.B. Dismissive.C. Critical.D. Thrilled.
4. What can be inferred frm Akram’s wrds?
A. Learning a language requires talent.
B. Inspiratin serves as a mtivatin fr life.
C. Language enhances a sense f belnging.
D. Passin can transfrm int a prfessin.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马哈茂德·阿克拉姆是一个保持世界纪录的通晓多种语言的人，他在语言学习方面满怀激情，取得了令人瞩目的成就。文章讲述了他的语言学习经历和卓越的理念。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Akram’s language learning jurney started at the age f fur, under the guidance f his father wh is prficient in 16 languages.(阿克拉姆的语言学习之旅始于4岁，在精通16种语言的父亲的指导下。)”可知，阿克拉姆的父亲在他的语言学习过程中教会了他学习方法。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, Akram’s passin fr languages brught challenges t his traditinal educatin. After fifth-grade, he culdn’t find a language-fcused schl in India, s he studied nline.(然而，阿克拉姆对语言的热情给他的传统教育带来了挑战。五年级后，他在印度找不到语言学校，所以他在网上学习。)”可知，阿克拉姆在小学时期遇到的挑战是缺乏语言学习资源。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“He believes that learning languages can build cnnectins between peple and dreams f translating Tamil literary masterpieces.(他认为学习语言可以建立人与人之间的联系，并梦想翻译泰米尔文学名著。)”可知，阿克拉姆对翻译泰米尔文学名著满怀激情，对泰米尔文学名著非常钦佩。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knwing a language is a pwerful way t make peple feel at hme, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.(了解一门语言是让人们感到宾至如归、欣赏语言多样性和拥抱他们的文化认同的有力方式。)”可知，阿克拉姆认为语言能够增强归属感。故选C。
（2025·云南玉溪·模拟预测）If yu have any brken items r clthes full f hles lying arund in yur hme, bring them t the repair cafe. The Repair Cafe, lcated within Sulzer Reginal Library in Chicag, perates fr tw hurs n the secnd Saturday f each mnth, prviding a certain time and place fr nearby residents t seek assistance with repairing their precius belngings. Frm rewiring tys t resewing stuffed animals and clthes, the Repair Cafe’s vlunteers skilfully tackle varius challenges.
The Repair Cafe perates n a nnprfit mdel, ffering its services fr free. Furthermre, participants are invited t make vluntary dnatins, which are then used t purchase specific tls needed fr repairs r rganize team-building activities fr the vlunteers.
The cncept f the Repair Cafe riginated in Amsterdam and was put frward by Martine Pstma, a frmer jurnalist, in 2009 while writing abut waste reductin and preventin. She recgnized the lack f repair culture in daily life cntributed significantly t the increasing waste prblem. Pstma established the first Repair Cafe in her neighbrhd as a testing grund. The respnse was verwhelmingly psitive, encuraging thers t express interest in adpting the mdel in their cmmunities.
Pstma initially wrried abut finding enugh vlunteers with the necessary skills, but she discvered that interested individuals with repair expertise (专长) were eager t get invlved nce the idea became knwn. Wrd f muth played a significant rle in attracting talented repairers t the cause.
Lking tward the future, Pstma said she hpes that as repair culture is revitalized (复兴), prfessinal repairers will regain their imprtance, making a living frm their skills. She imagines Repair Cafes in every cmmunity, creating a glbal mvement t reduce waste and preserve resurces.
1. What can we knw abut the Repair Cafe?
A. It is a cmmunity-driven initiative.B. It recycles secnd-hand items.
C. It perates as a cmmercial business.D. It fcuses n fixing everyday bjects.
2. Why was the idea f the Repair Cafe prpsed?
A. T set an example fr thers.B. T deal with resurce shrtage.
C. T strengthen cmmunity ties.D. T reduce waste f resurces.
3. What is skilled repairers’ attitude tward Pstma’s idea?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Reserved.
4. What might Pstma d next?
A. Launch mre meaningful mvements.B. Make repairers a ppular career chice.
C. Prmte the repair culture wrldwide.D. Ensure gd cmmunity develpment.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“维修咖啡馆”，包括其起源和发展。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu have any brken items r clthes full f hles lying arund in yur hme, bring them t the repair cafe.(如果你家里有任何破损的物品或满是洞的衣服，把它们带到修理咖啡馆)”和“Frm rewiring tys t resewing stuffed animals and clthes, the Repair Cafe’s vlunteers skilfully tackle varius challenges.(从重新组装玩具到重新缝制毛绒动物和衣服，‘维修咖啡馆’的志愿者们熟练地应对各种挑战)”可知，“维修咖啡馆”主要修理日常物品，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cncept f the Repair Cafe riginated in Amsterdam and was put frward by Martine Pstma, a frmer jurnalist, in 2009 while writing abut waste reductin and preventin.(‘维修咖啡馆’的概念起源于阿姆斯特丹，由前记者Martine Pstma于2009年在撰写有关减少和预防废物的文章时提出)”可知，提出“维修咖啡馆”的想法是为了减少浪费，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pstma initially wrried abut finding enugh vlunteers with the necessary skills, but she discvered that interested individuals with repair expertise (专长) were eager t get invlved nce the idea became knwn.(一开始，Pstma担心找不到足够的具备必要技能的志愿者，但她发现，一旦这个想法被知道，有兴趣的、有维修专业知识的人都渴望参与进来)”可知，专业的维修人员渴望参与进来，推知他们对Pstma的想法持支持态度，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking tward the future, Pstma said she hpes that as repair culture is revitalized (复兴), prfessinal repairers will regain their imprtance, making a living frm their skills. She imagines Repair Cafes in every cmmunity, creating a glbal mvement t reduce waste and preserve resurces.(展望未来，Pstma说，她希望随着维修文化的复兴，专业维修人员将重获重视，依靠他们的技能谋生。她设想在每个社区都开设‘维修咖啡馆’，发起一场减少浪费和保护资源的全球运动)”可知，Pstma接下来可能在全球推广维修文化，故选C。
（2025·广东佛山·二模）Suzanne Dnhe, a tp manager, started the mnth with a 10-day business trip thrugh Asia. Back in New Yrk, her husband, Matt Dnhe, was helping their three teenagers begin a new schl year. That was n simple task. Thugh the children are clse in age, each ges t a different schl and has different after-schl activities. Matt drve their 13-year-ld t hckey practices and tk all three children fr a turnament. In between, there were grceries t buy, meals t prepare and hmewrk t assist with.
It was all in a day’s wrk fr Matt, wh quit his jb t help ut at hme. He is part f a quiet but grwing grup f men wh manage respnsibilities at hme while their wives climb t tp psitins in finance. Accrding t a 2023 reprt, Dads represented 18% f stay-at-hme parents in 2021, up frm 11% in 1989.
Wall Street has lng struggled t prmte and keep wmen. A htly cmpetitive industry that demands lng hurs, frequent travel and the need t be n call cnstantly, it has been an unwelcming envirnment fr wmen, particularly thse with children. Managing the arrangements is a challenging task. Wmen leaders in finance say that having a partner wh stays hme can relieve that burden. The disheartening part f the message is that yu can’t achieve if ne parent isn’t at hme.
Fr the men, being a husehusband can cme with a negative perceptin: Sciety ften still assumes men will be the bigger earners and wmen the main caregivers. Nt all men are as cmfrtable in the psitin. One stay-at-hme dad says he smetimes tells ther men that he manages real estate — technically true because the family wns a few buildings. He says he can identify ther men in similar rles when they say they “run a small investment fund.”
“We’re all ut there, but we can’t say anything abut it,” he says.
Paul Sullivan, a stay-at-hme dad, has been trying t change that. He funded a grup called the Cmpany f Dads, but he fund n supprt grups fr men in his psitin. He reached ut fr advice. Sme said peple smetimes made fun f the husehusbands, calling them names like “Mr. Mm.”
“Tw things can be true at nce,” Sullivan says. “Mms can be discriminated against in the wrkplace, and dads can be afraid t take a lead rle at hme.”
1. What phenmenn is described in paragraph 1?
A. Mthers’ greater cntributin t the family.
B. Children’s pressure frm after-schl activities.
C. Fathers’ mre invlvement in husehld duties.
D. Fathers’ pr perfrmance in time management.
2. What is the writing purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T ppse the cmpetitive nature f Wall Street.
B. T describe challenges wmen face in their careers.
C. T suggest men shuld stay at hme t supprt wmen.
D. T shw hw husehusbands help their wives succeed.
3. What can be inferred abut the stay-at-hme dads frm paragraph 4&5?
A. They are widely accepted as main caregivers.
B. They are prud f being stay-at-hme parents.
C. They try t play dwn their caregiving rles.
D. They struggle t balance wrk and family.
4. What is peple’s attitude t Sullivan’s initiative?
A. Appreciative.B. Ambiguus.
C. Tlerant.D. Disapprving.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了男性作为家庭主夫的现象及其面临的挑战。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Suzanne Dnhe, a tp manager, started the mnth with a 10-day business trip thrugh Asia. Back in New Yrk, her husband, Matt Dnhe, was helping their three teenagers begin a new schl year. That was n simple task. Thugh the children are clse in age, each ges t a different schl and has different after-schl activities. Matt drve their 13-year-ld t hckey practices and tk all three children fr a turnament. In between, there were grceries t buy, meals t prepare and hmewrk t assist with. (高级管理人员苏珊娜·多诺霍本月以一次为期10天的亚洲商务旅行开始。回到纽约后，她的丈夫马特·多诺霍正忙着帮助他们的三个孩子迎接新学期的到来。这可不是件容易的事。虽然孩子们年龄相仿，但他们各自就读于不同的学校，参加不同的课后活动。马特开车送13岁的孩子去练习曲棍球，还带着三个孩子去参加比赛。在这期间，他还得负责购买杂货、准备饭菜以及辅导孩子们做作业)”可知，第一段描述了一种现象，即父亲更多地参与家务。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Wall Street has lng struggled t prmte and keep wmen. A htly cmpetitive industry that demands lng hurs, frequent travel and the need t be n call cnstantly, it has been an unwelcming envirnment fr wmen, particularly thse with children. Managing the arrangements is a challenging task. Wmen leaders in finance say that having a partner wh stays hme can relieve that burden. The disheartening part f the message is that yu can’t achieve if ne parent isn’t at hme. (华尔街长期以来在女性员工的晋升和留任方面一直存在困难。这是一个竞争激烈、要求长时间工作、频繁出差且随时待命的行业，对女性，尤其是育有子女的女性来说，并不是一个友好的工作环境。处理这些安排是一项艰巨的任务。金融领域的女性领导者表示，如果有一方留在家里，可以减轻她们的负担。但令人沮丧的是，如果父母中有一方不在家，她们就难以实现职业上的成功)”可知，第三段的目的主要是描述女性在职业生涯中面临的挑战。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Fr the men, being a husehusband can cme with a negative perceptin:Sciety ften still assumes men will be the bigger earners and wmen the main caregivers. Nt all men are as cmfrtable in the psitin. One stay-at-hme dad says he smetimes tells ther men that he manages real estate — technically true because the family wns a few buildings. He says he can identify ther men in similar rles when they say they “run a small investment fund.” (对于男性来说，做家庭主夫可能会带来负面的看法：社会往往仍然认为男性应该是家庭的主要经济支柱，而女性则是主要的照顾者。并不是所有男性都能坦然接受这种角色。一位全职父亲说，他有时会告诉其他男性，他管理房地产——从技术上讲这是真的，因为家里拥有几栋楼。他说，当其他处于类似角色的男性说他们“经营着一个小型投资基金”时，他能认出他们)”和第五段““We’re all ut there, but we can’t say anything abut it,” he says. (“我们都在这里，但我们什么都不能说，”他说。)”可知，对于男性来说，成为家庭主夫可能会带来负面的看法，不是所有男性都对这个位置感到自在，有些男性甚至会掩饰自己的照顾者角色。因此，可以推断出留在家中的父亲们试图淡化他们的照顾者角色。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Paul Sullivan, a stay-at-hme dad, has been trying t change that. He funded a grup called the Cmpany f Dads, but he fund n supprt grups fr men in his psitin. He reached ut fr advice. Sme said peple smetimes made fun f the husehusbands, calling them names like “Mr. Mm.” (保罗·沙利文也是一位全职父亲，他一直在努力改变这种现状。他创立了一个名为“父亲陪伴”的团体，但他发现没有支持他这种处境男性的团体。他寻求建议。有人说，人们有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起诸如“妈妈先生”之类的绰号)”可知，Sullivan试图改变人们对家庭主夫的看法，但他发现没有支持他这种立场的男性团体。他寻求建议时，有些人有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起“妈妈先生”之类的绰号。这表明人们对Sullivan的倡议持反对的态度。故选D。
（2025·广东江门·一模）Smetimes, what my seven-year-ld tabby cat Ophelia wants is bvius. Crying in frnt f her empty fd bwl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk f starvatin. Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery.
That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes, cmputer scientists at Akveln, a sftware engineering cmpany based in Bellevue, Washingtn, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.
When Byes and Dreizin were lking fr data t infrm their new app, they came acrss 2019 research that revealed cat mews cntain certain shared characteristics. The study authrs then built a cmputer prgram t analyze audi recrdings f 21 adult cats mewing.
The MewTalk funders used these audi recrdings f tens f thusands f mews t develp their cmputer mdels, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it wrked. 2021 study fund MewTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy.
The free app recrds yur feline’s mews and translates them int a small range f phrases, such as “I’m annyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. Launched in Nvember 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates that the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. “We’re the largest depsitrs f mews in this galaxy,” he quips.
The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need; fr instance, a cat can learn t press a buttn that says the wrd “play”.
Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. “If peple play with the app, maybe they will becme mre attentive t their cats,” says de Muzn, f Paris Nanterre University.
1. Hw can cmputer scientists at Akveln help cat wners?
A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled.
B. By getting cats rid f starvatin.
C. By filling the empty fd bwls.
D. By slving the mysteries f cats’ mews.
2. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Users think the app very helpful.
B. Users can help t prmte the app.
C. Dreizin thinks the app is the mst accurate.
D. The prgram has analyzed billins f mews.
3. What’s Charltte’s attitude t this kind f apps?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnservative.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
4. What is the purpse f the the text?
A. T cmment n tw apps.
B. T cmpare tw similar apps.
C. T intrduce the new technlgy.
D. T recmmend an app t cats’ wners.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.(他们是MewTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akveln的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel.(用户可以评价MewTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家Charltte de Muzn不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charltte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第六段“The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。
（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期末）Yu wn’t find tigers jumping thrugh fiery hps in the wild r bears riding bicycles. Wild elephants dn’t walk arund n tw legs and wild sea lins dn’t balance balls n their nses fr fun. These are the kinds f animal acts yu may have seen at the circus.
Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus cnditins. The lud nise f the music, the cheers f the crwd and the dizzying lights all disrientate (失去方向) and cause stress t wild animals. Over lng perids, this can result in abnrmal behavirs and health prblems related t anxiety. While it is pssible that dmesticated dgs culd enjy the stimulatin f certain types f circus training and perfrmance, fr wild species such as tigers, bears and mnkeys, perfrming n stage can get them deeply hurt. The mvements and pses are cmpletely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress. When circus animals dn’t perfrm the trick right, they are ften beaten as punishment.
The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs. When the shw stps, the animals typically return t islatin in small, barren cages which give them n pprtunity t carry ut behavirs natural t their species, r t interact with their wn kind. While nt perfrming, the animals have nthing t d but stare at the walls. Many are limited t living in dark places with n daylight, n sunlight, and n expsure t the utside fr stimulatin. They live mind-numbing, bring, cmpletely unnatural lives.
Traveling circus animals can spend up t 11 mnths f the year n the rad. They are limited inside very small stalls r cages, traveling fr thusands f hurs, ver very lng distances. It’s disturbing, unnatural, frightening and stressful fr them. Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immbilized while traveling. Traveling pses many physical risks t them, including accidents, injuries, heart strke and verheating, unusual cld and freezing temperatures that can make them sick, lud nise and general discmfrt.
1. Why are animals in circuses unhealthy bth mentally and physically?
A. Because f their abnrmal behavir.
B. Because f their perfrmances n stage.
C. Because f their punishment frm trainers.
D. Because f their unnatural living cnditins.
2. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The animals’ basic needs when a shw stps.
B. The animals’ living state when they d nt perfrm.
C. The animals’ mental state when they are travelling.
D. The animals’ daily interactins when they are caged.
3. What des the underlined wrd “immbilized” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fixed in a place.B. Delivered t a place.
C. Trained by smene.D. Fllwed by smene.
4. What’s the authr’s attitude twards thse animals in circuses?
A. Indifferent.B. Annyed.C. Sympathetic.D. Oppsed.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了马戏团动物在表演和生活中的不健康状态，以及它们所面临的种种问题。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus cnditins. The lud nise f the music, the cheers f the crwd and the dizzying lights all disrientate (失去方向) and cause stress t wild animals. Over lng perids, this can result in abnrmal behavirs and health prblems related t anxiety. While it is pssible that dmesticated dgs culd enjy the stimulatin f certain types f circus training and perfrmance, fr wild species such as tigers, bears and mnkeys, perfrming n stage can get them deeply hurt. The mvements and pses are cmpletely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress. When circus animals dn’t perfrm the trick right, they are ften beaten as punishment.(然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件而极度紧张。音乐的巨大噪音、人群的欢呼声和令人眩晕的灯光都会让野生动物迷失方向并产生压力。长此以往，这会导致异常行为和与焦虑相关的健康问题。虽然家犬可能会喜欢某些类型的马戏团训练和表演的刺激，但对于老虎、熊和猴子等野生物种来说，在舞台上表演可能会让它们受到严重伤害。这些动作和姿势完全不自然，可能导致身体受伤和压力。当马戏团动物表演不当时，它们经常会受到殴打作为惩罚)”和第三段中“The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs.(马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求)”可知，马戏团的动物因为不自然的生活条件，包括表演时的压力和不当对待，以及非自然的居住环境，导致它们在心理和身体上都不健康。故选D项。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs. When the shw stps, the animals typically return t islatin in small, barren cages which give them n pprtunity t carry ut behavirs natural t their species, r t interact with their wn kind. While nt perfrming, the animals have nthing t d but stare at the walls. Many are limited t living in dark places with n daylight, n sunlight, and n expsure t the utside fr stimulatin. They live mind-numbing, bring, cmpletely unnatural lives.(马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求。当表演结束时，动物们通常会被隔离在狭小、贫瘠的笼子里，这使它们没有机会表现出自己物种的自然行为，也无法与同类互动。在不表演的时候，动物们无所事事，只能盯着墙壁看。许多动物只能生活在没有日光、没有阳光、没有外界刺激的黑暗地方。它们过着令人麻木、无聊、完全不自然的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了动物在不表演时的生活状态，即它们被囚禁在狭小的笼子里，无法展现自然行为，生活极度无聊且不自然。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immbilized while traveling.(几乎所有的马戏团动物在旅行时都被锁链锁住并immbilized)”中“are chained up”可知，马戏团在出行时动物都是被锁链锁住的，由此可知，它们“被固定在一个地方”，故划线词immbilized与Fixed in a place同义。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Hwever, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus cnditins.(然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件而极度紧张)”和第三段“The living cnditins at circuses cnsistently fail t meet the animals’ mst basic needs.(马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求)”可知，作者详细描述了马戏团动物所遭受的不公和痛苦，包括表演时的压力、不当的对待以及非自然的居住环境。由此可推知，作者对马戏团中的动物持同情态度。故选C项。
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）Situated at 4,700 meters near Munt Everest in Nrthwest China’s Qinghai prvince, Yushu huses thusands wh harvest caterpillar fungus, a highly valued traditinal medicine. Each May and June, numerus pickers brave the tugh envirnment t cllect this essential incme, ften facing a variety f health issues.
Befre the establishment f the mbile clinics, ill r injured pickers had t endure a ne t tw day travel dwnhill fr treatment, resulting in lst incme and life-threatening delays in emergencies.
Recgnizing this situatin, Yushu City Peple’s Hspital and lcal authrities partnered with twn-level health centers t create mbile clinics that prvide medical services directly at majr harvesting sites. This initiative aims t mdernize healthcare access fr remte, ecnmically vital cmmunities invlved in fungus harvesting.
This seasn, ver 200 medical prfessinals frm cunty. twnship. and village levels frmed 26 mbile medical service teams, cvering 40 harvesting znes. Each zne has three t five medical persnnel ffering free medicine and initial treatments. The mbile clinics perfrm initial screenings and diagnses, measure bld pressure and test bld sugar levels, ensuring immediate care withut lng-distance travel.
Tashi, a dedicated dctr in these mbile clinics fr ver a decade, recalls a 2019 incident when an elderly man fainted while digging caterpillar fungus. The mbile clinic team swiftly transprted him t a twn ambulance, and he fully recvered in the hspital. “These clinics have been lifesavers fr many.” Tashi emphasizes.
The mbile clinics have created a vital health safety net fr Yushu’s herdsmen and pickers. By prviding essential medical care in ne f the wrld’s mst challenging high-altitude envirnments, these clinics enhance lcal well-being and supprt the sustainability f traditinal livelihds. This annual initiative marks a significant step tward imprving healthcare accessibility in remte China, ensuring Yushu’s hardwrking cmmunities receive the necessary medical attentin.
1. What d we knw abut the caterpillar fungus pickers in Yushu?
A. They are in pr health.B. They wrk as full-time farmers.
C. They mainly live n fungus harvesting.D. They harvest fungus thrughut the year.
2. Why are the mbile clinics in Yushu established?
A. T prvide prfessinal training fr lcal dctrs.
B. T increase the incme f caterpillar fungus pickers.
C. T research traditinal herbal medicine in remte areas.
D. T ffer timely medical supprt t caterpillar fungus pickers.
3. What can be inferred abut the mbile clinics?
A. They are the result f jint effrts.
B. They prvide further medical treatment.
C. They have cst a lt t perate and maintain.
D. They are staffed by experts frm large hspitals.
4. What is the authr’s attitude tward the mbile clinics?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Appreciative.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时医疗服务。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Each May and June, numerus pickers brave the tugh envirnment t cllect this essential incme, ften facing a variety f health issues.(每年5月和6月，许多采摘者都会冒着艰难的环境来收集这笔基本收入，他们经常面临各种健康问题)”可知，玉树的虫草采摘者健康状况不佳。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Befre the establishment f the mbile clinics, ill r injured pickers had t endure a ne t tw day travel dwnhill fr treatment, resulting in lst incme and life-threatening delays in emergencies.(在流动诊所建立之前，生病或受伤的采摘者不得不忍受一到两天的下坡治疗，导致收入损失和紧急情况下危及生命的延误)”和第三段“Recgnizing this situatin, Yushu City Peple’s Hspital and lcal authrities partnered with twn-level health centers t create mbile clinics that prvide medical services directly at majr harvesting sites. This initiative aims t mdernize healthcare access fr remte, ecnmically vital cmmunities invlved in fungus harvesting.(意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务。该倡议旨在为这些偏远、以采虫草为经济支柱的社区提供现代化医疗保健服务)”可知，玉树设立了流动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时的医疗支持。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Recgnizing this situatin, Yushu City Peple’s Hspital and lcal authrities partnered with twn-level health centers t create mbile clinics that prvide medical services directly at majr harvesting sites. (意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务)”以及第四段“This seasn, ver 200 medical prfessinals frm cunty, twnship, and village levels frmed 26 mbile medical service teams, cvering 40 harvesting znes. Each zne has three t five medical persnnel ffering free medicine and initial treatments. (本季，来自县、乡和村级的200多名医疗专业人员组成了26个流动医疗服务队，覆盖40个收获区。每个区域都有三到五名医务人员提供免费药品和初步治疗)”可知，流动诊所的成立是共同努力的结果。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。由最后一段“The mbile clinics have created a vital health safety net fr Yushu’s herdsmen and pickers. By prviding essential medical care in ne f the wrld’s mst challenging high-altitude envirnments, these clinics enhance lcal well-being and supprt the sustainability f traditinal livelihds. This annual initiative marks a significant step tward imprving healthcare accessibility in remte China, ensuring Yushu’s hardwrking cmmunities receive the necessary medical attentin.(流动诊所为玉树牧民和采摘者创造了一个重要的健康安全网。通过在世界上最具挑战性的高海拔环境之一提供基本医疗服务，这些诊所提高了当地的福祉，并支持了传统生计的可持续性。这一年度倡议标志着中国偏远地区在改善医疗保健可及性方面迈出了重要一步，确保玉树勤劳的社区得到必要的医疗护理)”可知，作者对流动诊所的态度是赞赏的。故选D项。
（24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期末）Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar chices as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lies t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable alternatives.
1. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A. The familiarity principle.B. The advertising cst.
C. The imprved service.D. The law f the market.
2. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. Our preferences affect ur decisins.
B. There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
C. The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd.
D. Familiarity tends t generate disrespect.
3. What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Tlerant.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gently Expand Yur Familiarity ZneB. Step Out Of Yur Familiarity Zne
C. Spare A Thught Fr Yur PreferenceD. Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar chices as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)”以及最后一段“We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lies t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable alternatives.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项A“慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）The Malagasy babab trees, a typical feature f Madagascar’s landscape, shuld have disappeared lng ag due t the extinctin f its frmer seed-distributing animals. Hwever, it did nt. Sehen Andriantsaralaza at the University f Antananariv in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, nw think they may knw the reasn.
Tgether with their clleagues, the scientists mnitred 15 trees t find new babab seed-distributing animals in a western Madagascar regin. They als set up camera traps arund seed-cntaining fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) alng the way fr the presence f seeds.
They reprt in the jurnal Bitrpica that a native rat was caught n camera handling whle fruits n fur ccasins. Althugh there was n recrd f the rat breaking the fruits pen, the team fund 13 fruits that had been chewed int and had their seeds remved. Thugh the bite marks were nt clear enugh t identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was ut there. They then fund cnvincing evidence: babab seeds in seven different piles f bush-pig faces.
The discvery is nt withut irny (讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brught t Madagascar by humans smetime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ag, just as the frmer seed-distributing animals were ging extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break fr the bababs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s jurney thrugh the pig-like digestive system desn’t reduce its ability t grw.
While the finding is imprtant in its wn right, it als prvides valuable evidence that intrduced species may nt be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, fr example, thugh nt native, have made themselves essential t the survival f truly native species. Similar relatinships are suspected t hld in Suth America between rabbits native t Eurpe and plants with n seed distributrs. Fr Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full eclgical rle f intrduced species shuld be cnsidered befre talk f extinctin begins.
1. What is the study aimed at?
A. Mnitring endangered babab trees.B. Discvering why babab trees still exist.
C. Preserving the landscape f Madagascar.D. Investigating hw animals distribute seeds.
2. What led the scientists t identify the real culprit?
A. The clear bite marks n the fruits.B. The number f fruits brken pen.
C. Where the remved babab seeds lay.D. Hw a native rat handled whle fruits.
3. What is the writer’s attitude twards intrduced species?
A. Dismissive.B. Cnventinal.C. Enthusiastic.D. Fair.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs.
B. Seed Distributrs: Malagasy Bababs.
C. Eclgical Rle f Seed-cntaining Fruits.
D. Disappearance f Seed-distributing Animals.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现马达加斯加丛林猪虽然是入侵物种，但是间接保护了猴面包树，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Malagasy babab trees, a typical feature f Madagascar’s landscape, shuld have disappeared lng ag due t the extinctin f its frmer seed-distributing animals. Hwever, it did nt. Sehen Andriantsaralaza at the University f Antananariv in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, nw think they may knw the reasn.(马达加斯加猴面包树是马达加斯加的典型景观，由于以前传播种子的动物灭绝，它早就应该消失了。然而，事实并非如此。马达加斯加塔那那利佛大学的Sehen Andriantsaralaza和加州大学伯克利分校的Onja Razafindratsima现在认为他们可能知道原因)”可知，这项研究的目的是发现猴面包树仍然存在的原因。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thugh the bite marks were nt clear enugh t identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was ut there. They then fund cnvincing evidence: babab seeds in seven different piles f bush-pig faces.(虽然咬痕不够清晰，无法确定是谁干的，但这是一个明确的证据，表明那里有一种传播种子的动物。然后，他们发现了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的灌木猪脸上发现了猴面包树种子)”可知，取出的猴面包树种子埋在哪里让科学家们确定了真正的罪魁祸首。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the finding is imprtant in its wn right, it als prvides valuable evidence that intrduced species may nt be entirely harmful.(虽然这一发现本身很重要，但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害)”可知，作者认为引进物种合理。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists believe bush pigs were brught t Madagascar by humans smetime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ag, just as the frmer seed-distributing animals were ging extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break fr the bababs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s jurney thrugh the pig-like digestive system desn’t reduce its ability t grw.(科学家们认为，在1000到5000年前的某个时候，人类将丛林猪带到马达加斯加，当时这种传播种子的动物正濒临灭绝。它们的到来对猴面包树来说是一个幸运的突破，尤其是科学家们已经确定，一颗种子通过猪一样的消化系统并不会降低它的生长能力)”结合文章主要说明了科学家发现马达加斯加丛林猪虽然是入侵物种，但是间接保护了猴面包树，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，A选项“物种保护者：马达加斯加丛林猪”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin (沮丧) is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt term, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
1. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A. The advertising cst.B. The imprved service.
C. The familiarity principle.D. The principle f the market.
2. We can learn frm paragraph 2 that .
A. Our preferences affect ur decisins
B. Familiarity tends t generate disrespect
C. The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd
D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actins
3. What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A. Disapprving.B. Tlerant.C. Objective.D. Reserved.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Step Out f Yur Familiarity Zne
B. Spare a Thught fr Yur Preference
C. Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne
D. Give Pririty t the Mere Expsure Effect
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be tiring. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we’ve gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险)cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne(慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围)”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（2025·河南南阳·二模）Exhausted by the rising cst f living in the United States and nn-stp advertisements, sme yung adults n TikTk are pushing back.
“When every mment f yur life feels like yu are being sld smething and the price f that item keeps ging up, peple will burn ut n spending mney,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educatr.
Scial media has lng shwcased picture — perfect hmes, luxurius clsets and varius beauty prducts. But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin - encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity. Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well-wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.
Fr a lng time, yung peple in the West have cmmnly made use f “Buy Nw, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified cnsumptin. They have develped a behavir f spending dwn t their last pund n a fashin item. It is an addictin tied t the pressure “t shw wh we are thrugh pssessins”. Hwever, years f inflatin (通货膨胀) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.
“The scial media trend f ‘undercnsumptin’ is a way fr Gen Z t make the mst f their mney and be envirnmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Rss, head f Bank f America.
Lw-cnsumptin brick-and-mrtar (实体的) initiatives attract a brader range f peple acrss different prfiles and generatins. Anjali Zielinski, 42, jined a “Mending 101” wrkshp in Gergetwn, DC, hping t acquire new skills. She brught her 7-year-ld daughter, Mina, alng with her. In additin t prviding an utlet fr Mina’s creativity, she hpes the craft will teach her daughter the “value f ur pssessins and the wrk that ges int them.”
But sme are still dubtful. It remains t be seen whether “undercnsumptin cre” is simply a md r a lasting mvement. “The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains,” Brett Huse, an ecnmics prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, tld CNBC.
1. What is the cause f sme Americans’ cutting back n spending?
A. The cmmercial activities.B. Their scial media feeds.
C. Their material satisfactin.D. The ecnmic dwnturn.
2. What is the philsphy f “undercnsumptin cre”?
A. Spending mney as yu like.B. Ding mre with less.
C. Keeping up with the Jneses.D. Buy Nw, Pay Later.
3. Hw des the authr tell us the trend’s ppularity amng peple?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing numbers.D. By citing research data.
4. What is Brett Huse’s attitude t the “undercnsumptin cre” trend?
A. Dubtful.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些年轻人受生活成本上升和经济不景气的影响，在TikTk上推动“低消费核心”潮流，但这一潮流能否持久还有待观察。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exhausted by the rising cst f living in the United States and nn - stp advertisements, sme yung adults n TikTk are pushing back.(受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，TikTk上的一些年轻人开始抵制消费)”以及第四段“Hwever, years f inflatin (通货膨胀) have frced many t cnclude that they cannt keep up with the spending habits f thse n their scial media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯)”可知，一些美国人削减开支受美国生活成本上升和无休止的广告的影响，以及多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人放弃社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯，所以一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济不景气。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But a new trend, knwn as “undercnsumptin cre”, is mving in the ppsite directin - encuraging mre ecnmical lifestyles and priritizing quality ver quantity.(但是一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正在朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量)”可知“低消费核心”的新趋势鼓励更经济的生活方式，重质量而非数量，可知“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, many peple n scial media prudly display their well - wrn shes that have been with them since middle schl, alng with their cmmitment t using the last drp f their makeup. Others pt fr repurpsing ld masn jars instead f buying new fd strage cntainers.(例如，社交媒体上的许多人自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的旧鞋子，以及他们使用最后一滴化妆品的承诺。其他人则选择重新利用旧的梅森罐，而不是购买新的食品储存容器)”可知，作者通过举例来告诉我们这一趋势在人群中的流行程度。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The lifespan f this trend depends, in many ways, n hw lng the ecnmy cntinues t slw and incmes remains belw price gains,” Brett Huse, an ecnmics prfessr at Clumbia Business Schl, tld CNBC.(哥伦比亚商学院(Clumbia Business Schl)经济学教授布雷特·豪斯(Brett Huse)在接受美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)采访时表示：“这一趋势的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓的持续时间以及收入是否仍低于物价涨幅。”)”可知，布雷特·豪斯指出这一潮流的持续时间在很大程度上取决于经济放缓和收入低于物价上涨的时长，只是客观陈述这一潮流与经济因素的关系，可推理出布雷特·豪斯的态度是客观的。故选C项。
类别
典型词汇
乐观支持类
ptimistic乐观的；psitive肯定的；favrable 支持的，赞同的；supprtive支持的；apprving赞成的
客观中立类
bjective客观的；neutral中立的；cautius谨慎的
消极反对类
negative否定的；ppsite相反的；unfair公正的；dubtful怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；critical批评的；irnic讽刺的；skeptical质疑的；disappinted失望的；disapprving不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；dismissive轻蔑的，不屑一顾的